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2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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Empowering Diabetes Patients by Providing Machine Learning-Driven Predictions and Personalized Visualization Results 通过提供机器学习驱动的预测和个性化可视化结果,增强糖尿病患者的能力
Ankit Gupta, N. Basit
Although millions of patients have diabetes, it is often challenging to interpret symptoms that historically lead to the condition. To solve this disparity, we created an end-to-end platform that uses a Random Forest model that predicts early-stage diabetes with 95.6% accuracy, then visualizes patient data for those with similar symptoms. After users enter their data for the five most strongly-correlated diabetes symptoms, the model predicts whether the user has diabetes. As a result, this project transforms how patients communicate about their own data, thereby serving as a mechanism to start important conversations with their doctors or others around the world.
尽管数以百万计的患者患有糖尿病,但要解释历史上导致糖尿病的症状往往是一项挑战。为了解决这一差异,我们创建了一个端到端平台,使用随机森林模型预测早期糖尿病,准确率为95.6%,然后将症状相似的患者数据可视化。用户输入五种相关性最强的糖尿病症状的数据后,该模型就会预测用户是否患有糖尿病。因此,这个项目改变了病人交流他们自己数据的方式,从而作为一种机制,开始与他们的医生或世界各地的其他人进行重要的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Normal and Pathological Heart Rate Variability Based on Electrocardiogram Data 基于心电图数据的正常和病理心率变异性分析
Anastasya A. Gusarova, D. Semenova, G. N. Chernov, E. Goldenok, N. Lukyanova, Nataly V. Mishina
The heart rate variability analysis is carried out using mathematical methods in the time domain, frequency domain and nonlinear methods. The electrocardiographic records in normal and cardiac pathology from the open research resource PhysioNet were materials of the study. A database of the results of the various patient groups analysis was formed. A comparative analysis of the indicators revealed statistically significant differences in most variability indicators between normal rhythm patient groups. patient groups with class I CHF and patient groups with II, III CHF classes. The LASSO method revealed the main, most significant indicators can be used to fully characterize of the rhythm variability, as well as the possible detection its normal or pathology. Based on these indicators, patient clustering was carried out in order to distinguish two groups: the normal and the cardiac pathology, while the quality of the clustering was assessed by the external metric (the Rand index).
采用时域、频域和非线性的数学方法对心率变异性进行了分析。来自开放研究资源PhysioNet的正常和心脏病理心电图记录是本研究的资料。形成了不同患者组分析结果的数据库。指标的比较分析显示,在正常节律患者组之间,大多数变异性指标存在统计学上的显著差异。ⅰ级CHF患者组和ⅱ、ⅲ级CHF患者组。LASSO方法揭示了主要的、最重要的指标,可以用来充分表征心律变异性,以及可能的检测其正常或病理。基于这些指标,对患者进行聚类,以区分两组:正常组和心脏病理组,而聚类的质量通过外部度量(Rand指数)进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
Advantages of Redis in-memory database to efficiently search for healthcare medical supplies using geospatial data Redis内存数据库利用地理空间数据高效搜索医疗保健用品的优势
G. Muradova, Mehran Hematyar, Jala Jamalova
According to diagnostic criteria, a patient can find clinics he needs depending on the symptoms of disease. The paper shows an effective solution that allows rapid access to information about clinic using Redis in memory database technology. In this paper using Redis help us to collect a wide array of geospatial capabilities finding the best way and build out this type of functionality. Redis has the capability to store by Redis intelligent optimized systems in their native format, and update and serve them with minimal computing infrastructure needed to implement these algorithms at scale. Also, our approach is to study the effect of the databases on system’s working speed, comparing Redis and MS SQL.
根据诊断标准,病人可以根据疾病的症状找到他需要的诊所。本文提出了一种利用内存数据库技术实现对临床信息快速访问的有效解决方案。在本文中,使用Redis帮助我们收集广泛的地理空间功能,找到最佳方法并构建这种类型的功能。Redis有能力以原生格式存储由Redis智能优化的系统,并以最小的计算基础设施更新和服务它们,以大规模实现这些算法。此外,我们的方法是研究数据库对系统工作速度的影响,比较Redis和MS SQL。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Acceleration of FIR Filter Implementation on ZYNQ SoC ZYNQ SoC上FIR滤波器实现的硬件加速
G. Tatar, S. Bayar, I. Çiçek
Finite impulse response (FIR) filters are widely used in electronic design applications such as digital signal processing, image processing and digital communications. The demand for high performance is increasing particularly in modern real-time signal processing applications. Due to the trade-offs between the performance requirements and design constraints, it is required to develop new design approaches that not only improve the computational efficiency, but also support processors with application-specific hardware accelerators. In this study, design of a low-pass FIR filter operating at 10 MSps sampling rate with 2Mhz cutoff frequency and -40dB/decade attenuation rate is considered as a sample problem, and its performance and cost have been comparatively examined on various hardware platforms. We tested the performance of the designed filter by implementing it on a plain ARM-based processor, FPGA+ARM based System-on-Chip, and an Intel i7-based processor. As a result of the study, we observed that while the filter design implemented on the FPGA+ARM-based SoC works 8.86 times faster than the implemented on a solo ARM-based processor, 1.98 times slower than the implementation on the Intel i7-based processor. In addition, we have determined that the FIR filter design implemented on the FPGA+ARM based SoC exhibits the highest efficiency from the price/performance perspective.
有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器广泛应用于数字信号处理、图像处理和数字通信等电子设计领域。特别是在现代实时信号处理应用中,对高性能的要求越来越高。由于性能需求和设计约束之间的权衡,需要开发新的设计方法,不仅要提高计算效率,还要支持具有特定于应用程序的硬件加速器的处理器。本研究将设计一个采样率为10 MSps、截止频率为2Mhz、衰减率为-40dB/decade的低通FIR滤波器作为采样问题,并在各种硬件平台上对其性能和成本进行了比较检验。我们通过在基于ARM的普通处理器、基于FPGA+ARM的片上系统和基于Intel i7的处理器上实现所设计的滤波器来测试其性能。研究结果表明,在FPGA+ arm SoC上实现的滤波器设计比在单独的arm处理器上实现的滤波器设计快8.86倍,比在基于Intel i7的处理器上实现的滤波器设计慢1.98倍。此外,我们已经确定,从价格/性能的角度来看,在基于FPGA+ARM的SoC上实现的FIR滤波器设计具有最高的效率。
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引用次数: 1
AICT 2022 Panel Discussion AICT 2022小组讨论
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Large Automata Distributed Processing 大型自动机分布式处理的比较研究
Cheikh B A
We enter bigdata domain when we face data that are so much large that they cannot fit in one machine, or the processing cannot fit in one machine RAM, or would last. We focus our study on large NFAs. We describe, implement and compare two solutions of NFA determinization. These novel solutions are based on two different distributed and parallel programing paradigms, namely MapReduce and BSP/Pregel. Running examples are provided with details on execution. This contribution belongs to the first stages of our main target consisting of a language of a high level for big and distributed graph programming.
当我们面对的数据非常大,以至于一台机器无法容纳它们,或者处理过程无法在一台机器的RAM中进行,或者无法持续时,我们就进入了大数据领域。我们的研究重点是大型NFAs。我们描述、实现并比较了NFA确定的两种解决方案。这些新颖的解决方案基于两种不同的分布式并行编程范式,即MapReduce和BSP/Pregel。提供了运行示例,并提供了执行的详细信息。这个贡献属于我们主要目标的第一阶段,主要目标是为大型和分布式图形编程提供一种高级语言。
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引用次数: 0
Network Intrusion Detection using Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning 使用监督和无监督机器学习的网络入侵检测
Lala Shahbandayeva, Ulviyya Mammadzada, Ilaha Manafova, Sevinj Jafarli, A. Adamov
Traditional intrusion detection systems may effectively detect known attacks and intrusions with predefined signatures. This requires training the systems to detect various versions of the same attack patterns and constantly keep updated databases of known attack signatures. However, as the skills of security researchers and practitioners expand, so do those of attackers. In order to detect attack types that are unknown, undefined, or designed to bypass the signature and pattern-based intrusion detection systems, the need for more intelligent systems arises. Machine learning is widely used in such systems for this purpose. While researchers and security professionals have designed approaches to this problem using various types of machine learning, our hybrid approach attempts to provide a novel way to effectively detect attacks. This is done by using a set of supervised learning algorithms to detect known attacks and unsupervised learning to detect unknown and zero-day attacks. By utilizing the CSE-CIC-IDS 2018 dataset, we have trained our classifiers to detect benign traffic and 14 known attacks with a selection of 23 features. The network traffic flows that are not classified with a specific level of certainty are sent to the clustering phase to be detected as benign or malicious traffic. Our results indicate that the three classification algorithms used, K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, and Artificial Neural Networks, are able to successfully classify the known attacks with F1-scores between 0.93 and 0.969, and the clustering algorithm HDBSCAN is able to successfully cluster unclassified benign and malicious traffic with unknown labels with F1-scores between 0.85 and 0.957.
传统的入侵检测系统可以有效地检测已知的攻击和预定义签名的入侵。这需要训练系统来检测相同攻击模式的不同版本,并不断更新已知攻击签名的数据库。然而,随着安全研究人员和从业人员的技能不断提高,攻击者的技能也在不断提高。为了检测未知的、未定义的或旨在绕过基于签名和模式的入侵检测系统的攻击类型,需要更智能的系统。机器学习被广泛应用于这类系统中。虽然研究人员和安全专业人员已经使用各种类型的机器学习设计了解决这个问题的方法,但我们的混合方法试图提供一种有效检测攻击的新方法。这是通过使用一组监督学习算法来检测已知攻击和使用一组无监督学习来检测未知攻击和零日攻击来完成的。通过使用CSE-CIC-IDS 2018数据集,我们训练了分类器来检测良性流量和14种已知攻击,并选择了23个特征。未按特定确定级别进行分类的网络流量被发送到集群阶段,以检测为良性或恶意流量。结果表明,k近邻、随机森林和人工神经网络三种分类算法能够成功地对f1得分在0.93 ~ 0.969之间的已知攻击进行分类,聚类算法HDBSCAN能够成功地对f1得分在0.85 ~ 0.957之间的未知标签的未分类良性和恶意流量进行聚类。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Parkinson’s Disease from Electroencephalogram Signals: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach 从脑电图信号检测帕金森病:一种可解释的机器学习方法
M. A. Motin, Mufti Mahmud, David J. Brown
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurological disorder. It is characterised by stiffness, rigidity, tremor, freezing gait and postural instability. PD is monitored clinically by expert neurologists by visually inspecting upper and lower limb movements, speech, gait and facial expressions. This is time-consuming, error-prone and requires an expert neurologist to perform these manual inspections. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive method of monitoring brain activity. This work proposes an EEG-based automated PD monitoring technique. PD was identified using explainable machine learning classifiers based on 31 features extracted from EEG signals. To distinguish PD from healthy controls, the support vector machine classifier with a polynomial kernel achieves 87.10% accuracy, 93.33% sensitivity and 81.25% specificity.
帕金森氏症(PD)是第二常见的神经系统疾病。它的特点是僵硬,僵硬,震颤,步态冻结和姿势不稳定。PD由神经科专家通过视觉检查上肢和下肢运动、言语、步态和面部表情进行临床监测。这很耗时,容易出错,需要神经专家来执行这些人工检查。脑电图(EEG)是一种监测大脑活动的非侵入性方法。本文提出了一种基于脑电图的PD自动监测技术。基于从脑电图信号中提取的31个特征,使用可解释的机器学习分类器识别PD。为了区分PD和健康对照,采用多项式核的支持向量机分类器准确率为87.10%,灵敏度为93.33%,特异性为81.25%。
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引用次数: 2
Age of Information Analysis for Intermittent Updating Through a Gilbert Elliot Erasure Channel 通过吉尔伯特艾略特擦除通道进行间歇性更新的信息分析时代
P. Rafiee, Omur Ozel
We consider information updating problems where generation of the update takes non-negligible time before making update transmissions in a sequential fashion through a Gilbert-Elliot erasure channel with causal channel state information (CSI), strictly causal channel feedback or no CSI. The generation time for each update is independent with a general distribution. The transmission (Tx) queue has a single data buffer to save the latest generated update. This model is inspired by sequential operations in intermittent computing based energy harvesting nodes. Once energy recharges, the node decides whether to generate a new update or to (re)transmit the update. We investigate window based and probabilistic retransmission schemes and obtain closed form average peak age of information (PAoI) expressions. We then provide numerical results that compare average PAoI performances with and without CSI and channel feedback, particularly with respect to threshold-based policies that allow young packets to be transmitted in each scenario, which are candidates for optimal policies.
我们考虑的信息更新问题是,在通过具有因果通道状态信息(CSI)、严格因果通道反馈或没有CSI的吉尔伯特-埃利奥特擦除通道以顺序方式进行更新传输之前,更新的生成需要不可忽略的时间。每个更新的生成时间与一般分布是独立的。传输(Tx)队列有一个数据缓冲区来保存最新生成的更新。该模型的灵感来自于基于间歇计算的能量收集节点的顺序操作。一旦能量恢复,节点决定是生成新的更新还是(重新)传输更新。我们研究了基于窗口和概率的重传方案,并获得了信息平均峰值年龄(PAoI)表达式的封闭形式。然后,我们提供数值结果,比较有和没有CSI和通道反馈的平均pai性能,特别是关于允许在每个场景中传输年轻数据包的基于阈值的策略,这些策略是最优策略的候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Voice Chatbot for Learning Maritime English 开发语音聊天机器人学习海事英语
Khlebalov Fedor, Svetlana Strinyuk, V. Lanin
This article aims at explaining the design decisions of a voice chatbot for learning Maritime English. Even though Maritime English is a rather conservative conventional system to a great extent, practicing real life English is a key factor for language fluency. Voice chatbots can provide more practice for mastering listening and comprehension skills. Through the critical analysis of existing systems for learning the English language approaches to design and developing voice chatbot for learning Maritime English are worked out. The practical significance lies in creating an effective tool for learning and mastering Maritime English. Major advantages of the developed system are familiar environment and user-friendly interface.
本文旨在解释一个用于海事英语学习的语音聊天机器人的设计决策。尽管海事英语在很大程度上是一个相当保守的传统体系,但在现实生活中练习英语是语言流利的关键因素。语音聊天机器人可以为掌握听力和理解技能提供更多的练习。通过对现有英语语言学习系统的批判性分析,提出了设计和开发海事英语语音聊天机器人的方法。实践意义在于创造一个学习和掌握航海英语的有效工具。所开发系统的主要优点是环境熟悉,界面友好。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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