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2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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Application of Information Technologies for Solving Economic Problems: In-depth Analysis of Okun’s Law for Azerbaijan 信息技术在解决经济问题中的应用:对阿塞拜疆的奥肯定律的深入分析
W. Strielkowski, A. Guliyeva, U. Rzayeva, Aynur I. Jabbarova
This article discusses the advantages of modern computer technologies, as well as their use in assessing the applicability of Okun's law to describe short-term and long-term relationships between macroeconomic indicators. The article presents a computer implementation of research on the relationship between employment, unemployment, and production. We provide a comprehensive overview of the main theoretical approaches to the study of this interdependence and analyze the practical experience of assessing it. With the help of the SPSS software package, based on the generalization of the results of theoretical analysis, a conclusion is made about the most adequate models in modern socio-economic conditions. Furthermore, we test these models based on official statistics. One consequence of Okun's law is that a rise in labor productivity and an increase in the labor force can cause in production growth without reducing employment. Our findings obtained in the course of an in-depth analysis using the statistical data of Azerbaijan and due to the results of using the software product fully confirm this statement.
本文讨论了现代计算机技术的优势,以及它们在评估奥肯定律在描述宏观经济指标之间的短期和长期关系方面的适用性方面的应用。本文提出了一个研究就业、失业和生产之间关系的计算机实现。我们全面概述了研究这种相互依存关系的主要理论方法,并分析了评估这种相互依存关系的实践经验。借助SPSS软件包,在对理论分析结果进行归纳的基础上,得出了在现代社会经济条件下最合适的模型。此外,我们基于官方统计数据对这些模型进行了检验。奥肯定律的一个结果是,劳动生产率的提高和劳动力的增加可以在不减少就业的情况下导致生产增长。我们在使用阿塞拜疆统计数据进行深入分析的过程中获得的调查结果以及使用软件产品的结果充分证实了这一说法。
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引用次数: 0
Corpus approach to research the structure of homovisemes in Russian oral speech and their visual perception 语料库方法研究俄语口语同形词结构及其视觉感知
Myasoedova M.A., Myasoedova Z.P., Eliseev A.V., Farkhadov M.P.
In the article, we investigate how a person visually perceives and distinguishes words in oral speech with similar articulation patterns (homovisemes) from the speaker's lips. These words are defined by the term "homovisemes" introduced by the authors. To carry out our research, we have developed a corpus of homovisemes based on prepared material. This material is grouped into separate chains according to the principle of identical articulatory shells of words, with the exception of pseudowords. If such words are interchangeable, a person visually perceives them differently. The purpose of this research is to analyze if it is possible and expedient to use the homovisemes corpus to solve certain difficulties in how we learn to read from lips. In the article, we consider the main advantages of the corpus approach to this study. We present examples of possible variants of recognized words with similar visemes based on the content of the developed corpus. Our results allow us to conclude on how relevant the chosen topic is. The results will help us to predict uncertainty when choosing the right value. Work in this area will provide new results, create useful applications, and help people with hearing disabilities – an important social task.
在这篇文章中,我们研究了一个人如何在视觉上感知和区分口语中具有相似发音模式(同音)的单词。这些词由作者引入的术语“同形异构体”来定义。为了开展我们的研究,我们在制备材料的基础上开发了一个同质异构体语料库。除假词外,这些材料根据单词的相同发音壳的原则被分组成单独的链。如果这些词是可互换的,人们在视觉上就会有不同的感觉。本研究的目的是分析是否有可能和方便使用同形语料库来解决我们如何学习唇读的某些困难。在本文中,我们考虑了语料库方法在本研究中的主要优势。我们提出了基于开发的语料库内容的具有相似词素的可识别词的可能变体的示例。我们的结果使我们能够得出所选主题的相关性。结果将有助于我们在选择正确的值时预测不确定性。这一领域的工作将提供新的成果,创造有用的应用,并帮助听障人士-一项重要的社会任务。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Model in Real-Time Application for Emergency Response Management System using Genetic Algorithm 遗传算法在应急响应管理系统实时应用中的仿真模型
Jefferson A. Costales, Michael F. Tanaya
Emergency and communication are critical issues requiring first responders to arrive in the incident area in the shortest amount of time as possible. In times of crisis, our residents expect that they will be able to seek assistance from those in authority; Philippine National Police (PNP), nearby hospitals, ambulances, and other nearest disaster responders around Brgy. 116, Tondo, Manila. The traditional method of requesting assistance is by dialing 911 on our phones. This process has several drawbacks, including the lack of a defined place to seek assistance. In this study, the researchers developed a mobile application to help the response team to manage an emergency in real-time and to guide the resident to act smart according to a life-or-death situation for different types of incidents such as car accidents, and street fights, or any kind of violence. The study was about a Genetic Algorithm or GA, a search-based optimization technique based on genetics and natural selection principles. This is a method of improved locating an incident over the internet, particularly when supplying specifics including the location of the emergency, images, and videos to verify the seriousness of the situation. The system is implemented in the android mobile application. Additionally, the researchers collected data to test the accuracy and efficacy of the application. The results showed that enhanced locating an incident is more reliable with the use of gathered information from the actual incident and more suitable for emergencies.
紧急情况和通信是关键问题,要求第一响应者在尽可能短的时间内到达事故区域。在危机时刻,我们的居民希望他们能够向当权者寻求帮助;菲律宾国家警察(PNP)、附近的医院、救护车和其他最近的救灾人员在马尼拉通多Brgy 116附近。传统的求助方式是拨打911。这个过程有几个缺点,包括缺乏一个明确的地方寻求帮助。在这项研究中,研究人员开发了一个移动应用程序,以帮助响应团队实时管理紧急情况,并指导居民根据不同类型的事件(如车祸、街头斗殴或任何类型的暴力)的生死情况采取明智的行动。这项研究是关于遗传算法或GA,一种基于遗传和自然选择原理的基于搜索的优化技术。这是一种在互联网上改进事件定位的方法,特别是在提供具体细节时,包括紧急情况的位置、图像和视频,以核实情况的严重性。该系统是在android手机应用中实现的。此外,研究人员还收集了数据来测试应用程序的准确性和有效性。结果表明,利用从实际事件中收集到的信息,增强事件定位更加可靠,更适合于紧急情况。
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引用次数: 0
Event Series Generation and Analysis Based on Multifaceted Ontology 基于多面本体的事件序列生成与分析
V. Zayakin, L. Lyadova, Mikhail A. Smirnov, V. Lanin, N. Matta, E. Zamyatina
The article presents an approach to the analyzing processes in different domains using data from various Internet sources (open databases, news feeds, social networks, etc.). This one is suitable to carry out cross-disciplinary research encompassing processes in various fields (for example, economics, medicine, politics, ecology, etc.) in which events can have mutual affects. The concept of event series is given as the main one in this study. Event series are defined via analogy with time series as a collection of values of some parameters of the investigated processes, where the type of event is indicated instead of the measurement time. The event series analysis should take into account not only the relationship of measurements with time (or the events chronology), but also the causal relationships that can be identified at the study of processes. The event series formation is based on using multifaceted ontology describing different aspects of research such as data sources and structure of information extracted from them to solve user’s tasks, as well as domains and events, rules that characterize events, and the methods to solve tasks. The ontology is used when working with unstructured data to build an event log, which is formed in the first step when constructing event series. Next, the ontology is used to pre-process data before performing process mining tools applied to creating and analyzing models of processes. Using multifaceted ontology experts can define new rules for pre-processing data and generating event logs based on the concept of event-time series. These tools allow to generate more informative models.
本文介绍了一种使用来自各种互联网来源(开放数据库、新闻提要、社交网络等)的数据来分析不同领域的过程的方法。这是适合进行跨学科的研究,包括在各个领域的过程(例如,经济,医学,政治,生态等),其中的事件可以有相互影响。本文主要提出了事件序列的概念。事件序列与时间序列类似,被定义为被调查过程的一些参数值的集合,其中事件类型被指示,而不是测量时间。事件序列分析不仅应该考虑测量与时间(或事件年表)的关系,还应该考虑在过程研究中可以确定的因果关系。事件序列的形成是基于使用多面本体来描述研究的不同方面,如数据源和从中提取的信息结构来解决用户的任务,以及领域和事件,表征事件的规则,以及解决任务的方法。本体用于处理非结构化数据以构建事件日志,该事件日志在构建事件系列时的第一步形成。接下来,在执行用于创建和分析流程模型的流程挖掘工具之前,使用本体对数据进行预处理。利用多面本体,专家可以根据事件时间序列的概念,为数据预处理和生成事件日志定义新的规则。这些工具允许生成更多信息的模型。
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引用次数: 1
Benchmarking How Classification Models Deal with High Dimension of Features 对标:分类模型如何处理高维特征
Nuno Pombo, Eduardo Paulos
The increasingly proliferation of interconnected and ubiquitous devices, sensors, and online platforms generates a multitude of data around the clock. These data may result in meaningful information since they are processed through adequate features extraction and selection methods, along with classifiers. This study aims to benchmark multiple classifiers, and to combine features from the ECG signal into the context of the sleep apnea diagnosis. The main findings may be summarised as follows: 1) the Radial-kernel-based Support Vector Machine performs the best, using normalised features, and 2) when a feature ranking technique is used then the Multi-layer Perceptron performs the best accuracy.
互联和无处不在的设备、传感器和在线平台日益激增,昼夜不停地产生大量数据。这些数据可能会产生有意义的信息,因为它们通过适当的特征提取和选择方法以及分类器进行处理。本研究旨在对多个分类器进行基准测试,并将心电信号的特征结合到睡眠呼吸暂停诊断的背景中。主要发现可以总结如下:1)基于径向核的支持向量机在使用归一化特征时表现最好,2)当使用特征排序技术时,多层感知器表现出最好的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Blockchain-Integrated Distributed Data Storage Model with Built-in Load Balancing 一种内置负载均衡的新型区块链集成分布式数据存储模型
Obadah Hammoud, I. Tarkhanov
Most companies relay on centralized servers, which are considered as a fast and easy to deploy solution for file sharing, but they have many downsides, like security and trust issues, which can be solved using DLT (blockchain) solutions. However, DLT-based solutions have many challenges, such as nodes orchestration, adjusting reliability and double-spending, as well as load balancing. This research proposes a DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) based model for files storage for companies using p2p networks, which takes into account both data reliability and storage space efficiency. More efficient data storage is achieved through the use of the Erasure coding technique. For load balancing, a set of algorithms that can be implemented in the form of a smart contract were proposed. The described model can become the basis of the IT infrastructure for trusted exchange of documents, technical and scientific information, games distributions, mobile applications, updates of scientific, regulatory and technical databases in b2b and b2c format
大多数公司都依赖于集中式服务器,这被认为是一种快速且易于部署的文件共享解决方案,但它们有许多缺点,例如安全性和信任问题,可以使用DLT(区块链)解决方案来解决。然而,基于dlt的解决方案面临许多挑战,例如节点编排、调整可靠性和双重支出以及负载平衡。本研究为使用p2p网络的公司提出了一种基于DLT(分布式账本技术)的文件存储模型,该模型同时考虑了数据可靠性和存储空间效率。通过使用Erasure编码技术,可以实现更高效的数据存储。为了实现负载平衡,提出了一套可以以智能合约的形式实现的算法。所描述的模型可以成为可信交换文档、技术和科学信息、游戏分发、移动应用程序、b2b和b2c格式的科学、法规和技术数据库更新的IT基础设施的基础
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引用次数: 1
A Global Pointer based Entity Relation Extraction Method for Chinese Pulmonary Nodule Medical Records 基于全局指针的中国肺结节病历实体关系提取方法
Shuheng Tao, Y. Chen, Jiping Wang
To facilitate research on pulmonary nodule medical records for physicians, this paper proposes an entity relation extraction model which bases on Global Pointer, using embedded pre-trained language model RoFormer as upstream encoder, Exponential Moving Average optimization method and Fast Gradient Method for adversarial training. The proposed model can also analyze the parent-child relations on contextual semantics, and then process them into structured data. The experimental results show that this model improves the extraction effect significantly compared with the traditional methods, and the F1 value can reach 86.2% in the Chinese pulmonary nodule medical records dataset.
为了方便医生对肺结节病历的研究,本文提出了一种基于Global Pointer的实体关系提取模型,采用嵌入式预训练语言模型RoFormer作为上游编码器,采用指数移动平均优化方法和快速梯度方法进行对抗性训练。该模型还可以在上下文语义上分析亲子关系,并将其处理成结构化数据。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该模型显著提高了提取效果,在中国肺结节病历数据集中F1值可达86.2%。
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引用次数: 1
A risk-aware approach to stock portfolio allocation based on Deep Q-Networks 基于深度q网络的股票投资组合配置风险感知方法
Jacopo Fior, Luca Cagliero
Reinforcement Learning techniques have shown a great potential in the active allocation of stock portfolios. However, state-of-the-art solutions show limited stability and fairly high sensitivity to volatile market conditions. To tackle these issues, this paper presents a new risk-aware approach based on Deep Q-learning Networks. It leverages Quantile Regression DQNs to mitigate the underlying market risks and an action branching architecture to effectively handle high-dimensional stock spaces. Furthermore, it also introduces noise perturbations to the network’s weights aimed at self-tuning the degree of exploration for each input dimension. Based on the empirical simulations, which were carried out on the Dow Jones-30 stocks over a three-year period, the proposed system performs better than state-of-the-art RL solutions in terms of cumulative return, stability, and sharpe ratio.
强化学习技术在股票投资组合的主动配置方面显示出巨大的潜力。然而,最先进的解决方案显示出有限的稳定性和对波动的市场条件相当高的敏感性。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于深度q学习网络的新的风险感知方法。它利用分位数回归dqn来减轻潜在的市场风险,并利用动作分支架构来有效地处理高维库存空间。此外,它还引入了噪声扰动到网络的权重,旨在自调整每个输入维度的探索程度。基于对道琼斯30指数股票进行的为期三年的实证模拟,所提出的系统在累积回报、稳定性和夏普比率方面优于最先进的RL解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
AICT 2022 Cover Page AICT 2022封面
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引用次数: 0
Peer Assessment as an Example of Cooperative Learning Strategies in Graduate and Undergraduate Engineering Courses 以同侪评估为例,探讨合作学习策略在研究生与本科工程课程中的应用
A. Moutaouakil
The use of ICT and advanced instructional strategies have gained much more interest, especially during the rise in the online class delivery in the COVID years. However, techniques such as the flipped classroom face several challenges in highly analytical courses in the engineering field. This work reports on the use of a cooperative learning strategy centered around the peer assessment in both the undergraduate and graduate level. The results show that given the proper trainings and guidelines, summative peer assessments are in line with the instructor assessments, and provide an opportunity to the students for engaging concepts proactively in the classroom.
信息通信技术和先进教学策略的使用获得了更大的关注,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在线授课的人数有所增加。然而,像翻转课堂这样的技术在工程领域的高分析性课程中面临着一些挑战。这项工作报告了在本科和研究生阶段以同伴评估为中心的合作学习策略的使用。结果表明,在适当的培训和指导下,结论性同伴评估与教师的评估是一致的,并为学生在课堂上主动参与概念提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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