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2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)最新文献

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Online Value Iteration for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Optimal Regulation with Stability Guarantee 具有稳定性保证的离散非线性最优调节的在线值迭代
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053685
Yuan Wang, Ding Wang, Junlong Wu, Mingming Zhao
In this paper, the intelligent and online value iteration (VI) algorithms are developed to solve the optimal control problem for nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, the intelligent VI algorithm combines the advantages of traditional VI initialized by the zero cost function and stabilizing VI initialized by the admissible control policy. The traditional VI is easy to implement and can provide the initial admissible control policy for the stabilizing VI. Meanwhile, stabilizing VI can guarantee all control policies are admissible. Second, based on the concept of the attraction domain, an online value iteration algorithm is proposed to regulate the closed-loop system by using immature control policies rather than the fixed optimal control policy. It ensures that the state trajectory converges to the origin of the attraction domain. Finally, simulations are carried out and the results show the effectiveness of the two new VI algorithms.
本文提出了求解非线性离散系统最优控制问题的智能在线值迭代算法。首先,该智能VI算法结合了传统的零代价函数初始化VI和允许控制策略初始化稳定VI的优点。传统VI易于实现,可以为稳定VI提供初始允许的控制策略,同时稳定VI可以保证所有控制策略都是允许的。其次,基于吸引域的概念,提出了一种在线值迭代算法,利用不成熟的控制策略而不是固定的最优控制策略来调节闭环系统。它保证了状态轨迹收敛于吸引域的原点。最后进行了仿真,结果表明了两种新的VI算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Iterative Learning Controller Design for a Class of Strict-feedback Time-Varying Nonlinear Systems 一类严格反馈时变非线性系统的自适应迭代学习控制器设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053877
Ling-Yu Li, Haidi Dong, Hai Helen Li, Shengzhi Yuan
This paper elaborates the design of a new iterative learning control scheme for a class of strict-feedback high-order uncertain time-varying nonlinear system. A novel iterative learning neural network approximator (ILNNA) is firstly proposed to eliminate the time-varying uncertainties. Then, combining composite energy function (CEF), robust adaptive control and backstepping techniques, a new iterative learning control mechanism with both differential and difference updating laws is constructed. The learning control scheme can warrant a $L_{pe}$ boundedness of all state variables and a $L_{T}^{2}$ convergence of the output along the iteration axis in the presence of unknown time-varying parametric nonlinearities, needless of Lipschitz continuous assumption. Simulation studies are undertaken to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
针对一类严格反馈高阶不确定时变非线性系统,设计了一种新的迭代学习控制方案。首先提出了一种新的迭代学习神经网络逼近器(ILNNA)来消除时变不确定性。然后,将复合能量函数(CEF)、鲁棒自适应控制和反演技术相结合,构造了一种同时具有微分和差分更新规律的迭代学习控制机制。该学习控制方案在存在未知时变参数非线性时,保证所有状态变量的$L_{pe}$有界性和输出沿迭代轴的$L_{T}^{2}$收敛,无需Lipschitz连续假设。进行了仿真研究,以说明所提出方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Correlation between the Vehicles' Annual Inspection Status and Economic Development 汽车年检状况与经济发展的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053934
Heer Huang
The flow of logistics vehicles is one of the important indicators of local economic development, but it is difficult to reflect the development of people's living standards. By contrast, the data of annual inspection vehicles can reflect the situation of local economy and people's living standards more comprehensively. This paper aims to research the correlation between the vehicles' annual inspection and economic development as well as living standards from multidimensional perspectives. Besides, new methods of studying economy and new perspectives on analyzing data are proposed in this paper. From a time perspective, statistics on the quantity of vehicles inspection and local annual inspection rate. From a spatial point of view, statistics on the inspection status of vehicles in different regions and types. Incorporating the local transportation, policies, people's living standards, economic development status, industrial distribution, etc. The contrastive analysis method, grouping analysis method and predictive analysis method are used to dissect the current situation of urban development. The laws of physics behind the data show that: 1) The annual inspection number and growth trend of vehicles compared with the local GDP and its growth rate show a positive correlation, which explains that the vehicles annual inspection status has a strong correlation with the economic development. 2) Combined with the cardinal number of local annual vehicles inspection and annual inspection rate, comparing with the economic situation of each county and district. Its changing trend presents connection with the local economic development level, which shows that the changing trend partly reflects the local economic development level in recent years and its space for rising. 3) Besides the economic center, the destinations where vehicles markedly flow to also includes the neighboring counties with higher economic level. To some extent, it not only reflects the economic disparities between counties and districts, but also comprehensively reflects the economic interaction between counties and districts. 4) The annual inspection distribution of different types of vehicles differ from all vehicles, each with its own characteristics. On a certain level, it shows the distribution characteristics of economically active areas such as urban chemical industry, population-intensive areas, external trade industry, etc.
物流车辆流量是衡量地方经济发展的重要指标之一,但很难反映人民生活水平的发展。相比之下,年检车辆的数据可以更全面地反映当地的经济状况和人民的生活水平。本文旨在从多维角度研究车辆年检与经济发展和生活水平的相关性。此外,本文还提出了研究经济的新方法和分析数据的新视角。从时间角度统计车辆检验数量和地方年检率。从空间角度,统计不同区域、不同类型车辆的检验状况。结合当地交通、政策、人民生活水平、经济发展状况、产业分布等。运用对比分析法、分组分析法和预测分析法对城市发展现状进行剖析。数据背后的物理规律表明:1)车辆年检次数与增长趋势与当地GDP及其增长率呈正相关关系,说明车辆年检状况与经济发展具有很强的相关性。2)结合当地车辆年检基数和年检率,对比各县区的经济情况。其变化趋势与地方经济发展水平存在联系,说明其变化趋势部分反映了近年来地方经济发展水平及其上升空间。③除经济中心外,车辆显著流向的目的地还包括经济水平较高的周边县域。在一定程度上,它不仅反映了县区之间的经济差异,而且综合反映了县区之间的经济互动。4)不同类型车辆的年检分布与所有车辆不同,各有特点。在一定程度上,它显示了城市化学工业、人口密集地区、外贸工业等经济活跃区域的分布特征。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Waypoint Navigation in Unknown Indoor Environments 未知室内环境下的多路点导航
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053921
Shivam Sood, Jaskaran Singh Sodhi, Parv Maheshwari, Karan Uppal, Debashish Chakravarty
Indoor motion planning focuses on solving the problem of navigating an agent through a cluttered environment. To date, quite a lot of work has been done in this field, but these methods often fail to find the optimal balance between computationally inexpensive online path planning, and optimality of the path. Along with this, these works often prove optimality for single-start single-goal worlds. To address these challenges, we present a multiple waypoint path planner and controller stack for navigation in unknown indoor environments where waypoints include the goal along with the intermediary points that the robot must traverse before reaching the goal. Our approach makes use of a global planner (to find the next best waypoint at any instant), a local planner (to plan the path to a specific waypoint) and an adaptive Model Predictive Control strategy (for robust system control and faster maneuvers). We evaluate our algorithm on a set of randomly generated obstacle maps, intermediate waypoints and start-goal pairs, with results indicating significant reduction in computational costs, with high accuracies and robust control.
室内运动规划的重点是解决智能体在混乱环境中导航的问题。迄今为止,在这一领域已经做了大量的工作,但这些方法往往无法在计算成本低廉的在线路径规划和路径的最优性之间找到最优平衡。与此同时,这些作品往往证明了单起点、单目标世界的最优性。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了一个多路点路径规划器和控制器堆栈,用于在未知室内环境中导航,其中路点包括目标以及机器人在到达目标之前必须经过的中间点。我们的方法利用全局规划器(在任何时刻找到下一个最佳航路点),局部规划器(规划到特定航路点的路径)和自适应模型预测控制策略(用于鲁棒系统控制和更快的机动)。我们在一组随机生成的障碍图、中间路径点和开始目标对上评估了我们的算法,结果表明计算成本显著降低,具有高精度和鲁棒性控制。
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引用次数: 0
Peduncle Gripping and Cutting Force for Strawberry Harvesting Robotic End-effector Design 草莓收获机器人末端执行器的脚爪夹持与切削力设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053882
S. VishnuRajendran, Soran Parsa, S. Parsons, A. G. Esfahani
Robotic harvesting of strawberries has gained much interest in the recent past. Although there are many innovations, they haven't yet reached a level that is comparable to an expert human picker. The end effector unit plays a major role in defining the efficiency of such a robotic harvesting system. Even though there are reports on various end effectors for strawberry harvesting, but there they lack a picture of certain parameters that the researchers can rely upon to develop new end effectors. These parameters include the limit of gripping force that can be applied on the peduncle for effective gripping, the force required to cut the strawberry peduncle, etc. These estimations would be helpful in the design cycle of the end effectors that target to grip and cut the strawberry peduncle during the harvesting action. This paper studies the estimation and analysis of these parameters experimentally. It has been estimated that the peduncle gripping force can be limited to 10 N. This enables an end effector to grip a strawberry of mass up to 50 grams with a manipulation acceleration of 50 m/s2 without squeezing the peduncle. The study on peduncle cutting force reveals that a force of 15 N is sufficient to cut strawberry peduncle using a blade with a wedge angle of 16.6° at 30° orientation.
最近,草莓的机器人收割引起了人们的极大兴趣。虽然有很多创新,但它们还没有达到与人类专家采摘相媲美的水平。末端执行器单元在定义这种机器人收获系统的效率方面起着重要作用。尽管有关于草莓收获的各种末端执行器的报道,但他们缺乏某些参数的图片,研究人员可以依靠这些参数来开发新的末端执行器。这些参数包括有效夹持草莓花苞所能施加的夹持力的极限、切草莓花苞所需的力等。这些估计将有助于末端执行器的设计周期,目标是在收获过程中抓住和切断草莓花梗。本文对这些参数的估计和分析进行了实验研究。据估计,握柄力可以限制在10牛顿,这使得末端执行器能够以50米/秒的操作加速度抓住质量高达50克的草莓而不会挤压握柄。对草莓花梗切割力的研究表明,在30°方向上,使用楔角为16.6°的刀片,15 N的力就足以切割草莓花梗。
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引用次数: 3
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2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)
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