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2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)最新文献

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The Application of Digital-Twin in Bogie Fault Monitoring and Early Warning 数字孪生在转向架故障监测预警中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053907
Ningxian Sun, Zheng Chen, Changlei Ju, Y. Jin, Ye Cao, Zijing Wang, Yujun Guo, Song Xiao
Aiming at the electrochemical corrosion problem of bogie, this paper applies the digital twin technology that is rapidly developing and widely used, proposes to build a digital twin model, and establishes a fault monitoring and early warning system based on this. After clarifying the exact functions of the system, the difficulty of model construction and data processing is reduced through deep transfer learning and algorithms. After the digital twin model is built, various test is done to verify its function. Finally, the comparison between the measured data and the twin data verifies that the model is highly correlated with reality, and the fault monitoring and early warning function works normally.
针对转向架的电化学腐蚀问题,应用目前发展迅速、应用广泛的数字孪生技术,提出建立数字孪生模型,并在此基础上建立故障监测预警系统。在明确了系统的确切功能后,通过深度迁移学习和算法降低了模型构建和数据处理的难度。在建立数字孪生模型后,进行了各种测试来验证其功能。最后,将实测数据与孪生数据进行对比,验证了该模型与实际高度相关,故障监测预警功能正常。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Precision Motion Control of Micro-motion Platform Based on Uncalibrated Visual Servo 基于无标定视觉伺服的微动平台精密运动控制研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053886
Wanmin Wu, Huawei Su, Zeen Gou
A visual servo control algorithm based on back propagation (BP) neural network and genetic algorithm is proposed for the problem of slow recognition speed and low accuracy of visual servo control. The algorithm models the robot and image complex Jacobi matrix to get the initial BP neural network visual servo controller, and then uses genetic algorithm to train the initial weights and thresholds of the controller to finally obtain the hybrid optimized visual control model, which can effectively combine the good global search ability of genetic algorithm with the accurate local search function of BP neural network. The experimental results show that the convergence speed is accelerated while the error is reduced to 4.6% of the original one, which provides a simple and effective method for robot control.
针对视觉伺服控制识别速度慢、精度低的问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络和遗传算法的视觉伺服控制算法。该算法对机器人和图像复数雅可比矩阵进行建模,得到初始BP神经网络视觉伺服控制器,然后利用遗传算法对控制器的初始权值和阈值进行训练,最终得到混合优化视觉控制模型,可以有效地将遗传算法良好的全局搜索能力与BP神经网络精确的局部搜索功能结合起来。实验结果表明,该方法的收敛速度加快,误差减小到原来的4.6%,为机器人控制提供了一种简单有效的方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Transformer Model-Based Analysis of Fish School Starvation Degree in Marine Farming Vessels 基于深度变压器模型的海洋养殖船舶鱼群饥饿程度分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053891
Kaijian Zheng, Renyou Yang, Rifu Li, Liang Yang, Hao Qin, Mingyuan Sun
Studying the physiological behavior of fish school starvation and dynamically adjusting the feeding scheme based on the starvation features of fish school can help promote the unmanned and intelligent process of offshore aquaculture. The current starvation algorithms trained based on breeding data from terrestrial pools and ponds are largely limited by the differences in environmental conditions and are therefore difficult to be applied to real marine aquaculture environments. In this paper, a deep attention model based on a dual-stream network (DADSN) was used to analyze the starvation behaviors of fish school and to grade them into five starvation levels. First, we collected the golden pompano aquaculture videos on a farming vessel and extracted optical flow images from the original videos to create a dual-stream dataset for golden pompano starvation analysis. Next, considering the characteristics of camera imaging in the marine environment, we used DADSN to extract fish behavioral features in the spatial domain and the optical domain, respectively, and fused the heterogeneous features by LSTM to enrich behavioral information without additional equipment. Finally, we conducted detailed control tests and qualitative and quantitative analyses, and the model obtained an accuracy of 83.43%, which is significantly higher than other mainstream models. Further tests were conducted on farmed workboats to confirm that the model can be applied to the vessel aquaculture environment of golden pompano.
研究鱼群饥饿的生理行为,根据鱼群饥饿的特点动态调整摄食方案,有助于推动近海水产养殖的无人化、智能化进程。目前基于陆地水池和池塘养殖数据训练的饥饿算法在很大程度上受到环境条件差异的限制,因此难以应用于真实的海洋水产养殖环境。本文采用基于双流网络的深度注意模型(DADSN)对鱼群的饥饿行为进行了分析,并将其划分为5个饥饿等级。首先,我们收集了养殖船上的金鲳鱼养殖视频,并从原始视频中提取光流图像,创建双流数据集用于金鲳鱼饥饿分析。其次,考虑到海洋环境中相机成像的特点,利用DADSN分别提取空间域和光学域的鱼类行为特征,并利用LSTM融合异质特征,在不增加设备的情况下丰富行为信息。最后,我们进行了详细的控制检验和定性定量分析,模型的准确率达到83.43%,明显高于其他主流模型。在养殖的工作船上进行了进一步的试验,以证实该模型可以应用于金鲳鱼的船舶养殖环境。
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引用次数: 1
Mean-Square Bipartite Consensus of Multi-agent Systems with Saturation Constraint via Impulsive Control 含饱和约束的多智能体系统的均方二部一致性
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053923
Yujia Huang, Shiguo Peng, Yang Liu
To avoid the actuator saturation caused by communication limitation in practical applications, based on the impulsive control strategy constrained by saturation characteristics, in this paper, we study the mean-square bipartite consensus for a class of leader-following multi-agent systems with randomly occurring uncertainties and randomly occurring nonlinearities. By using the Lyapunov stability theory, convex hull theory and algebraic graph theory, some sufficiency conditions for multi-agent systems to achieve mean-square bipartite consensus are given. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness results.
为了避免在实际应用中由于通信限制导致的执行器饱和,本文基于饱和特性约束的脉冲控制策略,研究了一类具有随机不确定性和随机非线性的先导-跟随多智能体系统的均方二部一致性。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论、凸包理论和代数图理论,给出了多智能体系统达到均方二部一致的充分条件。最后,通过数值仿真验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Vision Technology in Underwater: Applications, Challenges and Perspectives 水下视觉技术:应用、挑战与展望
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053896
Yiyang Li, K. Sun, Zekai Han
Vision technology is growing vigorously, but underwater vision remains challenges and problems, which is a field with application value and development prospects. The visual information obtained underwater is often color-biased and blurred, and it is highly susceptible to the influence of the surrounding environment and its stability cannot be controlled. Therefore, the current research and applications of vision technologies in underwater vision provide ways to solve the described problems, including image processing, target detection and recognition, localization and tracking technologies. The purpose of this review is to summarize the development of underwater vision technology and the results achieved. The mainstream underwater vision technologies are classified according to the different theories or algorithms used, and the current new research progress in each field is introduced in detail. By summarizing and analyzing the above research results, the application of each key technology of underwater vision is sorted out, and its further development direction is foreseen.
视觉技术正在蓬勃发展,但水下视觉仍然存在挑战和问题,是一个具有应用价值和发展前景的领域。在水下获得的视觉信息往往存在色彩偏差和模糊,极易受到周围环境的影响,其稳定性无法控制。因此,目前在水下视觉领域的视觉技术研究与应用为解决上述问题提供了途径,包括图像处理、目标检测与识别、定位与跟踪技术等。本文综述了水下视觉技术的发展和取得的成果。根据不同的理论或算法对主流的水下视觉技术进行了分类,并详细介绍了当前各个领域的最新研究进展。通过对上述研究成果的总结和分析,对水下视觉各关键技术的应用进行了梳理,并对其进一步发展方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Finite-Time Funnel Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Actuator Faults 带有执行器故障的随机非线性系统的自适应有限时间漏斗控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053930
Yuting Zhu, Liang Cao, Yi Qin, Pengxiang Zhang
The finite-time funnel control problem is addressed for stochastic nonlinear systems with actuator faults. In the case of stochastic disturbance and actuator faults, a funnel function is designed to reduce the overshoot of the system and improve the tracking performance of system, where the tracking error reaches the desired accuracy. An adaptive finite-time controller compensates the effect of the actuator fault. A second-order tracking differentiator is adopted to address the “complexity explosion” issue caused by the repeated differentiations of the virtual controller. By applying the Lyapunov stability method, the stabilization of the closed-loop systems can be pledged. Finally, simulation results are given to prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
研究了具有执行器故障的随机非线性系统的有限时间漏斗控制问题。在随机扰动和执行器故障的情况下,设计漏斗函数来减少系统的超调量,提高系统的跟踪性能,使跟踪误差达到期望的精度。自适应有限时间控制器补偿了执行器故障的影响。采用二阶跟踪微分器,解决了虚拟控制器重复微分所带来的“复杂度爆炸”问题。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性方法,可以保证闭环系统的稳定性。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Pole Assignment via State Feedback for Uncertain High-order System 不确定高阶系统状态反馈鲁棒极点配置
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053922
Yajun Gao, G. Duan
The problem of robust pole assignment for the uncertain high-order system is formulated. On the strength of a previous eigenstructure assignment result for the high-order system, by introducing the sensitivity of uncertain parameters in the system model to the closed-loop poles, the parametric expression of the state feedback gain matrix to the problem of robust pole assignment is obtained. The robust optimal solution can be derived by a simple independent optimization algorithm. The closed-loop poles can be fixed or chosen within certain desired regions on the complex plane, which further improves the robustness. The example illustrates robust state feedback controller obtained by the proposed algorithm has better robustness.
提出了不确定高阶系统的鲁棒极点配置问题。在先前高阶系统特征结构配置结果的基础上,通过引入系统模型中不确定参数对闭环极点的敏感性,得到了鲁棒极点配置问题的状态反馈增益矩阵的参数化表达式。鲁棒最优解可以通过简单的独立优化算法得到。闭环极点可以在复杂平面的特定区域内固定或选择,进一步提高了鲁棒性。算例表明,该算法得到的鲁棒状态反馈控制器具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Observer Design for a Reaction-Diffusion Equation with Delayed Boundary Measurement 具有延迟边界测量的反应扩散方程观测器设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053917
Jing Zhang, Wenwen Kang
This paper addresses the problem of observer design for a reaction-diffusion equation with delayed boundary measurement. The predictor method is employed for the delay compensation. The reaction coefficient of the plant is considered, which may lead to the instability. To obtain the stability result, the backstepping transformation is introduced to determine the observer gains. Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) conditions are derived to guarantee the exponential stability of the error system. The numerical simulation is provided to validate the proposed results.
研究了一类具有延迟边界测量的反应扩散方程的观测器设计问题。采用预测器方法进行延迟补偿。考虑了装置的反应系数,这可能会导致不稳定。为了获得稳定的结果,引入了反演变换来确定观测器增益。导出了保证误差系统指数稳定性的线性矩阵不等式条件。数值模拟验证了所提结果。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Modeling and Identification of Wearable Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exoskeleton Robots 可穿戴下肢康复外骨骼机器人动力学建模与辨识
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053854
Yang Liu, Jiajun Zhang, W. Liao
Wearable lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robots play a positive role in lower limb rehabilitation training and assistance walking for patients with lower limb disorders. Firstly, the 3 degrees of freedom link-based dynamic model with friction is established by the Lagrange method. Secondly, a parameter identification experiment is designed based on a lower limb exoskeleton prototype. It contains three parts: static experiment of discrete controlled by specified position, dynamic experiment of uniform speed motion controlled by linear excitations, and dynamic experiment of continuous motion controlled by sinusoidal excitations. During the process of experiment, several terms in joint output torque expression are set to zero for simplicity of calculation, and leave the parameters to be identified. Furthermore, based on the acquired actuator torque data, nine parameters are identified by plotting and curves fitting with the least square method, including inertial parameters, static friction and Coulomb viscous friction. Finally, the parameter identification results are verified through comparing the torque measured by experiment and estimated by model.
可穿戴式下肢康复外骨骼机器人在下肢障碍患者的下肢康复训练和辅助行走中发挥了积极的作用。首先,采用拉格朗日方法建立了考虑摩擦的3自由度连杆动力学模型;其次,设计了基于下肢外骨骼原型的参数辨识实验。它包括三个部分:指定位置控制的离散运动静态实验、线性激励控制的匀速运动动态实验和正弦激励控制的连续运动动态实验。在实验过程中,为方便计算,将关节输出转矩表达式中的若干项设为零,将参数留待识别。基于获取的作动器转矩数据,利用最小二乘法进行绘图和拟合,确定了惯性参数、静摩擦和库仑粘性摩擦等9个参数。最后,通过对比实验测得的转矩与模型估计的转矩,验证了参数辨识结果。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Synthesis for Speaker Timbre Translation Across Languages 跨语言说话人音色翻译的语音合成
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053890
Jiangfeng Liu, Yongbin Guo, Jinbiao Chen, Zixu Wang, Aihua Mao
We propose a cross-lingual TTS model based on the neural network. The model is capable of synthesizing speech across languages and translating the speaker's timbre. It uses a few seconds of untranscribed reference audio of the target speaker to synthesize the new speech of that speaker. The model consists of a separate speaker encoder, STT Translator, synthesizer, and vocoder. We decouple speaker information and speech to build a speaker recognition network. Our synthesizer is mainly built based on the Tacotron model and is divided into three parts: encoder, attention mechanism and decoder. The vocoder, on the other hand, is based on two methods, WaveRNN and HiFi-GAN, and serves to predict the synthesized waveform using the Mel spectrum. We conducted experiments to analyze the effectiveness of our approach. Besides, we also analyzed the effect of different datasets on the training effect.
提出了一种基于神经网络的跨语言TTS模型。该模型能够跨语言合成语音并翻译说话人的音色。它使用目标说话人的几秒钟未转录的参考音频来合成该说话人的新语音。该模型由独立的扬声器编码器、STT转换器、合成器和声码器组成。我们对说话人信息和语音进行解耦,构建说话人识别网络。我们的合成器主要基于Tacotron模型构建,分为三部分:编码器、注意机制和解码器。另一方面,声码器基于WaveRNN和HiFi-GAN两种方法,并用于使用Mel频谱预测合成波形。我们进行了实验来分析我们方法的有效性。此外,我们还分析了不同数据集对训练效果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)
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