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2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)最新文献

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Research on Precision Motion Control of Micro-motion Platform Based on Uncalibrated Visual Servo 基于无标定视觉伺服的微动平台精密运动控制研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053886
Wanmin Wu, Huawei Su, Zeen Gou
A visual servo control algorithm based on back propagation (BP) neural network and genetic algorithm is proposed for the problem of slow recognition speed and low accuracy of visual servo control. The algorithm models the robot and image complex Jacobi matrix to get the initial BP neural network visual servo controller, and then uses genetic algorithm to train the initial weights and thresholds of the controller to finally obtain the hybrid optimized visual control model, which can effectively combine the good global search ability of genetic algorithm with the accurate local search function of BP neural network. The experimental results show that the convergence speed is accelerated while the error is reduced to 4.6% of the original one, which provides a simple and effective method for robot control.
针对视觉伺服控制识别速度慢、精度低的问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络和遗传算法的视觉伺服控制算法。该算法对机器人和图像复数雅可比矩阵进行建模,得到初始BP神经网络视觉伺服控制器,然后利用遗传算法对控制器的初始权值和阈值进行训练,最终得到混合优化视觉控制模型,可以有效地将遗传算法良好的全局搜索能力与BP神经网络精确的局部搜索功能结合起来。实验结果表明,该方法的收敛速度加快,误差减小到原来的4.6%,为机器人控制提供了一种简单有效的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Lossless Image Compression with Learned Local and Global Features 学习局部和全局特征的无损图像压缩
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053851
Xuxiang Feng, An Li, Hongqun Zhang, Shengpu Shi
Estimating the probability distribution of an image is the key issue in lossless image compression. Though image compression can benefit from both global and local information, few works have been proposed to utilize both in lossless image compression. In this work, we propose to use a neural network for multiscale feature learning, the learned features are used to estimate the distribution of the image in a chain rule. In a further step, we utilize a context model to learn local features from the image. Finally, we combine the multiscale features with local features for image distribution learning. Our work surpasses state-of-the-art learning algorithms and several traditional codecs in several challenging datasets.
图像的概率分布估计是图像无损压缩的关键问题。虽然图像压缩可以从全局和局部信息中获益,但很少有人提出在无损图像压缩中同时利用全局和局部信息。在这项工作中,我们提出使用神经网络进行多尺度特征学习,使用学习到的特征在链式法则中估计图像的分布。在进一步的步骤中,我们利用上下文模型从图像中学习局部特征。最后,将多尺度特征与局部特征相结合进行图像分布学习。我们的工作在几个具有挑战性的数据集中超越了最先进的学习算法和几个传统的编解码器。
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引用次数: 0
A Vehicle Information Authentication Method of Expressway Based on Heterogeneous Blockchain Technology 基于异构区块链技术的高速公路车辆信息认证方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053848
Zhou Yuanyuan, Shan Chunlin, Zhu Guiqing, Yao Songpu
With the continuous development of expressways' convenient and unconscious toll collection, it is crucial to improve the accuracy of highway vehicle authentication while reducing the time delay of highway vehicle charging. Based on the characteristics of multi-body and multi-stage operation status of highway vehicles, starting from the dynamic authentication of highway vehicle driving process, we propose the highway reliable driving trajectory authentication based on heterogeneous blockchain technology. It realized the real-time inspection of vehicle information and the reliable track authentication of expressway vehicles based on track information chain association.
随着高速公路收费便捷化和无意识化的不断发展,提高公路车辆认证的准确性,同时减少公路车辆收费的时间延迟是至关重要的。针对公路车辆多体、多阶段运行状态的特点,从公路车辆行驶过程的动态认证出发,提出了基于异构区块链技术的公路可靠行驶轨迹认证。基于轨道信息链关联,实现了车辆信息的实时检测和高速公路车辆的可靠轨道认证。
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引用次数: 0
Learning-Based Model Predictive Control for Quadruped Locomotion on Slippery Ground 滑地四足运动基于学习的模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053909
Zhitong Zhang, Honglei An, Qing Wei, Hongxu Ma
Nowadays, reinforcement learning (RL) and model predictive control (MPC) are two of the most widely used methods in robotics community. Model-based MPC enable the robot with stable locomotion capabilities, while Model-free RL provide an automatic approach to learn the policy to maximization the corresponding task performance. In this work, be aiming at utilize the advantages of these two approaches, we propose a Learning-Based Model Predictive Control (LBMPC) methodology for quadruped robot which improves MPC performance by learning the upper-layer decision parameters for MPC though a Heuristic Monte-Carlo Expectation-Maximization (HMCEM) algorithm. We validate this framework with the problem of dynamic locomotion on slippery ground by learning the friction factor which be fixed in standard MPC algorithm. Simulation results show that our LBMPC succeeds in find the optimal friction factor respect to different ground, and our heuristic overcome the problem that the conventional EM algorithms is sensitive to the initial value of policy. At last, we deduce a heuristic strategy for crude but fast ground classification based on empirical data.
强化学习(RL)和模型预测控制(MPC)是目前机器人领域应用最广泛的两种方法。基于模型的MPC使机器人具有稳定的运动能力,而无模型的RL提供了一种自动学习策略的方法,以最大化相应的任务性能。在这项工作中,为了利用这两种方法的优点,我们提出了一种基于学习的四足机器人模型预测控制(LBMPC)方法,该方法通过启发性蒙特卡罗期望最大化(HMCEM)算法学习MPC的上层决策参数来提高MPC的性能。通过学习标准MPC算法中固定的摩擦系数,对该框架在光滑地面上的动态运动问题进行了验证。仿真结果表明,LBMPC算法成功地找到了不同地面的最优摩擦因数,并且克服了传统EM算法对策略初始值敏感的问题。最后,基于经验数据推导出一种粗略而快速的地面分类启发式策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Digital-Twin in Bogie Fault Monitoring and Early Warning 数字孪生在转向架故障监测预警中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053907
Ningxian Sun, Zheng Chen, Changlei Ju, Y. Jin, Ye Cao, Zijing Wang, Yujun Guo, Song Xiao
Aiming at the electrochemical corrosion problem of bogie, this paper applies the digital twin technology that is rapidly developing and widely used, proposes to build a digital twin model, and establishes a fault monitoring and early warning system based on this. After clarifying the exact functions of the system, the difficulty of model construction and data processing is reduced through deep transfer learning and algorithms. After the digital twin model is built, various test is done to verify its function. Finally, the comparison between the measured data and the twin data verifies that the model is highly correlated with reality, and the fault monitoring and early warning function works normally.
针对转向架的电化学腐蚀问题,应用目前发展迅速、应用广泛的数字孪生技术,提出建立数字孪生模型,并在此基础上建立故障监测预警系统。在明确了系统的确切功能后,通过深度迁移学习和算法降低了模型构建和数据处理的难度。在建立数字孪生模型后,进行了各种测试来验证其功能。最后,将实测数据与孪生数据进行对比,验证了该模型与实际高度相关,故障监测预警功能正常。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Two-end Access Platform Automated Warehouse Storage Allocation 双端接入平台仓库自动配库优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053853
Qingyun Wang, Li Yan, Zhenfeng Cui
The main technical challenges in the operation of automated warehouses with two-end access platforms are related to low operational efficiency and racks instability. This paper proposed a modified mathematical model with the optimization objectives of improving the handling efficiency of the stacker crane, reducing the center of gravity of the goods and approaching the quality of the goods in the same aisle. Meanwhile, an improved genetic algorithm based on cosine adaptive is used to optimize the objective function. The findings demonstrate that the developed mathematical model can successfully optimize the warehouse level and that the improved genetic algorithm is more effective than the conventional adaptive algorithm at resolving the allocation issue in the double-access automated warehouse.
具有两端存取平台的自动化仓库运行的主要技术挑战是操作效率低和货架不稳定。本文提出了一种改进的数学模型,其优化目标是提高堆垛机的装卸效率,降低货物的重心,接近同一通道的货物质量。同时,采用基于余弦自适应的改进遗传算法对目标函数进行优化。研究结果表明,所建立的数学模型能够成功地优化仓库层,改进的遗传算法比传统的自适应算法更有效地解决双通道自动化仓库的分配问题。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Consensus of Stochastic Multi-agent Systems Subject to Deception Attacks via Impulsive Control 基于脉冲控制的欺骗攻击下随机多智能体系统的安全一致性
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053932
Jiawei Zhuang, Shiguo Peng, Yonghua Wang
This article addresses the secure leader-following consensus (SLFC) problem of nonlinear stochastic multi-agent systems, which suffer from randomly occurring uncertainties, stochastic disturbances and deception attacks. As a typical type of deception attacks, randomly occurring stealthy false data-injection (FDI) attacks imply that sensor-to-controller channels are probably injected with false signals by adversaries intending to damage consensus. The malicious attacker's behavior can be measured by the Bernoulli distribution variable. By jointly employing the Lyapunov function, the linear matrix inequality method and the definition of average impulsive interval, several sufficient conditions with less conservative are derived, which means that impulsive control scheme can ensure the achievement of SLFC within a given error bound. Finally, one simple simulation example is reported to verify the reliability and effectiveness of our developed results.
本文研究了具有随机不确定性、随机干扰和欺骗攻击的非线性随机多智能体系统的安全领导-跟随共识问题。作为一种典型的欺骗攻击类型,随机发生的隐形虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击意味着传感器到控制器的通道可能被意图破坏共识的对手注入虚假信号。恶意攻击者的行为可以用伯努利分布变量来衡量。结合Lyapunov函数、线性矩阵不等式方法和平均脉冲区间的定义,导出了几个保守性较小的充分条件,表明脉冲控制方案可以保证在给定误差范围内实现SLFC。最后,通过一个简单的仿真实例,验证了所得结果的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Finite-Time Funnel Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Actuator Faults 带有执行器故障的随机非线性系统的自适应有限时间漏斗控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053930
Yuting Zhu, Liang Cao, Yi Qin, Pengxiang Zhang
The finite-time funnel control problem is addressed for stochastic nonlinear systems with actuator faults. In the case of stochastic disturbance and actuator faults, a funnel function is designed to reduce the overshoot of the system and improve the tracking performance of system, where the tracking error reaches the desired accuracy. An adaptive finite-time controller compensates the effect of the actuator fault. A second-order tracking differentiator is adopted to address the “complexity explosion” issue caused by the repeated differentiations of the virtual controller. By applying the Lyapunov stability method, the stabilization of the closed-loop systems can be pledged. Finally, simulation results are given to prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
研究了具有执行器故障的随机非线性系统的有限时间漏斗控制问题。在随机扰动和执行器故障的情况下,设计漏斗函数来减少系统的超调量,提高系统的跟踪性能,使跟踪误差达到期望的精度。自适应有限时间控制器补偿了执行器故障的影响。采用二阶跟踪微分器,解决了虚拟控制器重复微分所带来的“复杂度爆炸”问题。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性方法,可以保证闭环系统的稳定性。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Observer Design for a Reaction-Diffusion Equation with Delayed Boundary Measurement 具有延迟边界测量的反应扩散方程观测器设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053917
Jing Zhang, Wenwen Kang
This paper addresses the problem of observer design for a reaction-diffusion equation with delayed boundary measurement. The predictor method is employed for the delay compensation. The reaction coefficient of the plant is considered, which may lead to the instability. To obtain the stability result, the backstepping transformation is introduced to determine the observer gains. Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) conditions are derived to guarantee the exponential stability of the error system. The numerical simulation is provided to validate the proposed results.
研究了一类具有延迟边界测量的反应扩散方程的观测器设计问题。采用预测器方法进行延迟补偿。考虑了装置的反应系数,这可能会导致不稳定。为了获得稳定的结果,引入了反演变换来确定观测器增益。导出了保证误差系统指数稳定性的线性矩阵不等式条件。数值模拟验证了所提结果。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Pole Assignment via State Feedback for Uncertain High-order System 不确定高阶系统状态反馈鲁棒极点配置
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053922
Yajun Gao, G. Duan
The problem of robust pole assignment for the uncertain high-order system is formulated. On the strength of a previous eigenstructure assignment result for the high-order system, by introducing the sensitivity of uncertain parameters in the system model to the closed-loop poles, the parametric expression of the state feedback gain matrix to the problem of robust pole assignment is obtained. The robust optimal solution can be derived by a simple independent optimization algorithm. The closed-loop poles can be fixed or chosen within certain desired regions on the complex plane, which further improves the robustness. The example illustrates robust state feedback controller obtained by the proposed algorithm has better robustness.
提出了不确定高阶系统的鲁棒极点配置问题。在先前高阶系统特征结构配置结果的基础上,通过引入系统模型中不确定参数对闭环极点的敏感性,得到了鲁棒极点配置问题的状态反馈增益矩阵的参数化表达式。鲁棒最优解可以通过简单的独立优化算法得到。闭环极点可以在复杂平面的特定区域内固定或选择,进一步提高了鲁棒性。算例表明,该算法得到的鲁棒状态反馈控制器具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)
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