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POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN WEWENANG PSIKOLOG DAN ILMUWAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM PENYAMPAIAN PERNYATAAN MELALUI MEDIA MASSA TERKAIT DENGAN PSIKOLOGI FORENSIK 政治法律规定心理学家和心理学科学家在与法医心理学相关的新闻媒体上的陈述的权威
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i2.39
U. Mustika
This article wants to find the legal politics of authorizing forensic psychologists to make statements on client data in the media as stipulated in the Indonesian Code of Ethics of Psychology. Consistency between regulations in the code of ethics in formulating objectives and achieving regulatory objectives needs to be studied, as well as consistency between the content of the code of ethics regulations and the content of applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. Forensic psychology is part of 18 sub-fields of psychology. Forensic Psychology services can be performed by a psychologist of one psychological scientist to assist law enforcement in legal proceedings inside and outside the court, research and educational needs. Based on the study of legal politics, it can be found that the legal regulations contained in the Code of Ethics are clearly intended to help law enforcement, researchers, and educators to understand phenomena, but the process and content of forensic psychologist statements on clients must always protect client privacy. Normatively, there are no inconsistencies in all regulations in the code of ethics, and all the contents of the code of ethics are in harmony with the laws and regulations governing education, research, law enforcement, and confidentiality of personal data. Thus, from the study of legal politics has been found consistency between goals, ways, and efforts so that it is clearly illustrated the politics of law granting authority, namely for the development of education and law enforcement without disturbing client privacy. Keywords: Legal Politics, Psychologist, Psychology Scientist, Mass Media, Forensic Psychology
本文希望找到印尼《心理学伦理守则》中规定的授权法医心理学家在媒体上对客户数据发表声明的法律政治。道德守则的规定之间在制定目标和实现监管目标方面的一致性需要研究,道德守则规定的内容与印度尼西亚适用法律法规的内容之间的一致性也需要研究。法医心理学是心理学18个子领域的一部分。法医心理学服务可由一名心理学家或一名心理科学家提供,以协助执法人员进行法庭内外的法律诉讼、研究和教育需要。通过对法律政治的研究可以发现,《道德规范》所包含的法律规定显然是为了帮助执法人员、研究人员和教育工作者理解现象,但法医心理学家对委托人陈述的过程和内容必须始终保护委托人的隐私。规范上,《道德守则》各项规定不存在不一致之处,《道德守则》各项内容与教育、科研、执法、个人资料保密等方面的法律法规保持一致。因此,从法律政治学的研究中发现了目标、方式和努力之间的一致性,从而清晰地阐明了法律赋予权力的政治,即在不侵犯当事人隐私的情况下发展教育和执法。关键词:法律政治,心理学家,心理学家,大众传媒,法医心理学
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引用次数: 0
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENDEWASAAN ORANG (STUDI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BAWEAN PADA CALON MEMPELAI PEREMPUAN) 法定年龄法官审议(对准新娘的巴温宗教法庭研究)
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i2.37
Gunawan Marsudi
This paper discusses the implementation of Maturity (for brides-to-be) in the Bawean Religious Court. With the number of marriages occurring in Indonesia, the government issued Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. One of the conditions in the Marriage Law regulates the lowest age limit for marriage. But in addition to being regulated regarding the lowest age limit for marriage, it is also regulated about the possibility of deviation from the lowest age limit in marriage through dispensation granted by the court.  The formulation of the problem taken in this writing is (1) What is the procedure for applying for marriage dispensation in the Bawean Religious Court after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage?; and (2) What is the basis for the Judge's Consideration in giving a verdict or determination of the maturation of the bride-to-be in the Bawean Religious Court? .  The research method  uses a normative juridical approach  , namely by reviewing Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Judge No.  6/Pdt.P/2017/PA. Bwn is related to the maturation of people.  The results found are (1) The procedure for applying for marriage dispensation in the Religious Court is submitted by the parents of both men and women to the Religious Court that occupies the territory of residence, the Religious Court after examining in the trial and believing that there are things that make it possible to grant the Dispensation, then the Religious Court grants marriage dispensation with a determination;  (2) The basis for consideration of granting maturation to prospective women in the Bawean Court is the concern of parents who see their child's relationship too close to their partner when they are not yet bound by a legal marriage will cause adverse effects if allowed to continue, such as adultery, extramarital pregnancy, marriage under hand.   Keywords: Judge Considerations, Maturity, Marriage.
本文探讨了“准新娘成熟”制度在婴儿宗教法庭中的实施。随着印度尼西亚结婚人数的增加,政府颁布了1974年关于婚姻的第1号法。《婚姻法》的条件之一规定了最低结婚年龄。但是,除了对结婚最低年龄限制进行规定外,它还对通过法院的豁免而偏离结婚最低年龄限制的可能性进行了规定。本文采用的问题提法是:(1)1974年关于婚姻的第1号法颁布后,在婴儿宗教法院申请婚姻豁免的程序是什么?(2)在婴儿宗教法庭中,法官在作出判决或确定准新娘是否成熟时的考虑依据是什么?。研究方法采用了规范的司法方法,即通过回顾1974年第1号关于婚姻的法律和第6号法官/Pdt.P/2017/PA。棕色与人的成熟有关。结果发现:(1)在宗教法院申请婚姻豁免的程序由男女双方的父母向占据居住地的宗教法院提出,宗教法院在审判中审查后,认为有可能给予豁免,则宗教法院裁定给予婚姻豁免;(2)在婴儿法院考虑给予未来妇女成熟的依据是,父母担心,他们的孩子在尚未受合法婚姻约束的情况下与伴侣的关系过于密切,如果继续下去,将造成不利影响,如通奸、婚外怀孕、非法婚姻。关键词:法官考量,成熟度,婚姻。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP HUKUM PEMBATASAN KEKUASAAN REGULASI DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚的监管权力限制法律概念
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i2.38
Irnawati Irnawati
The law in limiting power lies from the formation of regulations by authorized bodies. Regulations cannot be separated from the Government / legislative institutions that make laws and regulations, both in the Central and Regional Governments. The formulation of the issues raised are (1) How is the legal concept in limiting the increasing regulation and (2) How to strive for increased harmonization so that in making regulations in the area can be in line with the existing regulations in the center.  This type of research is juridical-normative using a conceptual approach.  The results of the discussion are first, the legal concept in limiting the increasing regulation by applying attribution authority appropriately and making regulations according to needs. Second, efforts to increase harmonization in the making of regulations between the Center and the Regions with harmonization for quality and appropriate regulations. Keywords: legal concepts, restrictions powers, regulatory.
限制权力的法律源于被授权机构制定的法规。规章不能与制定法律和规章的政府/立法机构分开,无论是在中央政府还是在地方政府。提出的问题的制定是(1)如何在法律概念上限制日益增加的法规(2)如何努力增加协调,使该地区制定的法规能够与中心现有的法规保持一致。这种类型的研究是使用概念方法的司法规范研究。讨论的结果是:一是合理运用归因权,因地制宜,限制规制增加的法律观念;第二,加强中央和各地区在制定规章方面的协调,协调质量和适当的规章。关键词:法律概念、限制权力、规制。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DOKTER DENGAN PASIEN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM 从法律的角度来看,医生与医疗保健病人之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i2.36
Imam Mashuda, Agus Pramono
The doctor-patient relationship is a pattern that is born between doctors and patients before continuing on health service actions. Health services are a sub-system of health services whose main objective is health services in terms of preventive (prevention), promotive (health improvement), curative (health healing) and rehabilitative (recovery) efforts. excellent and in accordance with standard procedures and standard operating procedures for health services. This service is all efforts deployed by the government in improving the quality of excellent health services and in accordance with the standards of procedures and operational standards of health care procedures.  The legal development of doctors and patients as the development of science in the field of health law has changed, originally the position of patients was considered not equal to doctors. Doctors are considered to know the most about their patients, the position of the patient is very passive, which depends on the doctor.  This relationship in its development undergoes a change in pattern. The formulation raised in this writing is how the legal relationship between patients and doctors in health services. The research method used is juridical-normative by using the approach of legislation. The result of this study is that the relationship between doctors and patients in health services is equivalent. All medical actions that the doctor will take on his patient must get approval from the patient, after the patient gets a sufficient explanation of all the ins and outs of the disease and the efforts of medical action. The legal relationship between doctors and patients in health services is inseparable and has concrete relevance, so that doctors and patients are an integral part of cooperation in therapeutic transactions.   Keywords: Patients, Medical Personnel (doctors), Legal relations.
医患关系是在继续开展卫生服务行动之前在医生和病人之间产生的一种模式。保健服务是保健服务的一个分系统,其主要目标是在预防(预防)、促进(改善健康)、治疗(治疗健康)和康复(恢复)努力方面提供保健服务。非常优秀,符合卫生服务的标准程序和标准操作程序。这项服务是政府根据保健程序的程序标准和业务标准,为提高优质保健服务的质量而作出的一切努力。医患的法律地位随着科学的发展在卫生法领域发生了变化,原来认为医患的地位与医生不平等。医生被认为是最了解病人的,病人的位置很被动,这取决于医生。这种关系在发展过程中发生了格局的变化。本文提出的提法是在卫生服务中,病人和医生之间的法律关系如何。本文采用的研究方法是运用立法的方法进行司法规范研究。本研究的结果是,在卫生服务中,医生和病人之间的关系是等效的。医生对病人采取的所有医疗行动都必须得到病人的同意,在病人得到对疾病的所有来龙去脉和医疗行动的努力的充分解释之后。在保健服务中,医生和病人之间的法律关系是不可分割的,具有具体的相关性,因此医生和病人是治疗交易合作的一个组成部分。关键词:患者,医务人员(医生),法律关系。
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引用次数: 0
REKONSTRUKSI RUANG LINGKUP KEWENANGAN PRAPERADILAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA 重建印尼刑事司法系统的审前司法权限
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i2.35
Abraham Gunawan Wicaksana
Pre-trial is part of the criminal justice system regulated in KUHAP which normatively regulates the authority of the local district court to investigate and decide whether the arrest and / or deprivation of liberty is legal or not, or the request of the suspect or his family or other parties or representatives of the suspect; whether termination of investigation or prosecution is lawful upon request; as well as requests for compensation or rehabilitation submitted by the suspect or his family or other parties or attorneys whose cases are referred to the local district court for compliance with law and trial, but in fact there are pretrial regulations other than KUHAP which result in the expansion of pretrial authority, this article uses  juridical normatives method, with statute approach and conceptual approach, for analyst some regulation of law about pretrial hearing for find new construct about  limitation pretrial hearing in criminal justice system. Keywords : pretrial hearing, suspect, investigation, authority
预审是KUHAP规定的刑事司法制度的一部分,该制度规范地规定了地方法院调查和决定逮捕和/或剥夺自由是否合法的权力,或嫌疑人或其家人或其他当事人或嫌疑人代表的请求;根据请求终止侦查、起诉是否合法;以及犯罪嫌疑人或其家属或其他当事人或律师提出的赔偿或康复请求,将案件提交当地地方法院进行法律和审判,但实际上除了KUHAP之外还有审前条例,导致审前权力的扩大,本文采用司法规范方法,有法规方法和概念方法。分析审前听证的法律规定,寻求刑事司法制度中限制审前听证的新架构。关键词:审前听证;嫌疑人;侦查
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引用次数: 0
KEBERADAAN REKAMAN CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) DALAM PEMBUKTIAN PADA SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA 印尼刑事司法系统证据中存在闭路电视(CCTV)的证据
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i1.28
Untung Regama
The use of CCTV (Television Closed Circuit Television) evidence as evidence still causes claims. Some are automatically used as evidence, and some are not in court proceedings. This research aims to find why CCTV equipment can be used as evidence and evidence used for CCTV equipment. The type of research used by the author is that this study will be prepared using a type of normative juridical research. The research method uses the statutory approach. Secondary legal materials examine secondary primary legal materials in the form of literature studies (literature, research results, scientific magazines, scientific bulletins, scientific journals.) concerning legal understanding, legal norms, legal theories, and doctrines related to the topic in question. The results of this study are normative authors who issued a second view recording CCTV as an electronic evidence device that won evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code. As proof, CCTV is strong and has a value of proof, must meet the provisions that are guaranteed originality and authenticity, have relevance to the subject matter, and the relevance of the relationship with one contribution to another evidence. These provisions must be with the procedures and regulations that have been determined by applicable legislation. Implementation of evidence in CCTV cameras is still experiencing problems, namely legal and non-legal constraints.   Keywords: CCTV, Proof, Judiciary Criminal
使用CCTV(电视闭路电视)证据作为证据仍然引起索赔。有些会被自动用作证据,有些则不会在法庭程序中使用。本研究旨在找出闭路电视设备为什么可以作为证据以及证据用于闭路电视设备。作者使用的研究类型是,本研究将使用一种规范的法律研究来准备。研究方法采用法定方法。第二手法律资料以文献研究(文献、研究成果、科学杂志、科学公报、科学期刊)的形式考察第二手一手法律资料,内容涉及与主题相关的法律理解、法律规范、法律理论和学说。本文的研究结果是规范性作者提出的第二种观点,即将闭路电视作为一种电子证据装置记录在刑事诉讼法中获得证据。作为证据,CCTV具有很强的证明价值,必须满足保证原创性和真实性,与主题具有相关性,与证据的一种贡献关系具有相关性的规定。这些规定必须符合适用法律所确定的程序和规定。闭路电视摄像机证据的实施仍存在法律约束和非法律约束的问题。关键词:闭路电视,证据,司法刑事
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引用次数: 0
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PELAKU KORPORASI 印尼对腐败罪犯的执法罪行
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i1.26
GP. Aditya Prawira Negara
Law enforcement in Indonesia in the case of Corruption Crimes outlined in Transparency International (IT) data Indonesia is still considered the most corrupt. Such conditions require the handling of criminal acts that are "extraordinary" (extra-ordinary enforcement) including law enforcement against corporate actors. Currently, the enforcement of tipikor law against corporate actors is not only focused on the person / manager but also focused on the corporation. In the Tipikor Law, the law enforcement of corporate actors uses 3 doctrines namely identification theory, vicarious liablity and strict liability and the model of criminal liability using administrators can be accounted for criminal together with corporations. Related to the procedures of law enforcement tipikor conducted by the corporation based on the knowledge and experience of each law enforcement officer and to overcome the problem MA issued Perma Number 13 of 2016 on Procedures for Handling Criminal Acts by Corporations. This is done to fill the legal void related to the handling of criminal acts with corporate actors who have not been clearly and firmly regulated. Enforcement of tipikor law by corporations experiencing several obstacles, among others, the main criminal sanctions are only in the form of fines {article 20 paragraph (7) of the Tipikor Law, which if the perpetrator does not want to pay there is no other alternative. The death penalty in article 2 paragraph (2) of the Tipikor Law cannot be applied to corporations. In addition, Perma Number 13 of 2016 cannot be used as a reference by investigators or public prosecutors because the Perma is binding into including criminal sanctions are still in the form of fines, have not regulated the mechanism of withdrawal of corporate criminal liability. Keywords : Law Enforcement, Criminal Acts, Corruption, Corporations
国际透明组织(Transparency International)的数据显示,印尼在腐败犯罪方面的执法情况,印尼仍被认为是最腐败的国家。这种情况要求处理“非常”(特别执法)的犯罪行为,包括对企业行为者的执法。目前,针对公司行为者的tipikor法的执行不仅集中在个人/经理身上,而且集中在公司身上。在Tipikor法中,公司行为者的执法采用了识别理论、替代责任理论和严格责任理论三种理论,并采用了行政管理人员与公司共同承担刑事责任的模式。与公司根据每个执法人员的知识和经验进行的执法程序有关,为了克服问题,MA发布了2016年第13号关于公司处理犯罪行为的程序。这样做是为了填补与处理犯罪行为有关的法律空白,因为企业行为者没有得到明确和坚定的监管。公司在执行蒂皮寇法时遇到若干障碍,除其他外,主要的刑事制裁只是罚款的形式{《蒂皮寇法》第20条第7款,如果犯罪者不愿付款,就没有其他办法。《提皮寇法》第2条第2款规定的死刑不适用于公司。此外,2016年第13号Perma不能作为调查人员或检察官的参考,因为Perma具有约束力,包括刑事制裁仍以罚款的形式存在,没有规定企业刑事责任的回避机制。关键词:执法,犯罪行为,腐败,公司
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引用次数: 1
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBATASAN TEMPAT PRAKTIK DOKTER 政治法律限制医生诊所
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v10i1.22
Ilfani Helwina Rosaria
This article aims to discuss about the legal arrangements against of based on legal policy in Indonesia. With restrictions on the place of practice creates legal uncertainly. Forms of constitutional loss experienced by doctors are reduced or limited space for the medical profession. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the restrictions on the place of practice make public access to obtain and choose adequate and quality health services no longer possible to actualize properly, considering that safe, quality and affordable health services are also the right of all Indonesian people. Type of this research is normative juridical research, with the approach of related laws and regulations, the collection of legal materials is carried out by literature study, namely collecting legal materials with a systematic method. The obtained data were then collected and analized in depth, then submitted descriptive qualitatively. The results showed that the restrictions of doctor’s practice license in three places as regulated in Article 37 paragraph (2) of the Medical Practice Law is based on various considerations and wich is not contradicting with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, it can provide legal protection for doctors as health provider as well and the patients as health receiver.   Keywords: Legal Policy, Restrictions, Doctor’s practice
本文旨在从印尼的法律政策出发,探讨针对非法移民的法律安排。对行医地点的限制造成了法律上的不确定性。医生所经历的体质丧失形式减少或限制了医疗职业的空间。与此同时,另一方面,鉴于安全、优质和负担得起的保健服务也是所有印度尼西亚人民的权利,对诊疗地点的限制使公众无法适当地获得和选择适当和优质的保健服务。本研究的类型为规范性法律研究,采用相关法律法规的方法,对法律资料的收集采用文献研究法,即采用系统的方法收集法律资料。然后对获得的数据进行收集和深入分析,然后提交描述性定性。结果表明,《医疗执业法》第37条第(2)款规定的在三个地方限制医生的执业执照是基于各种考虑,这与1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法并不矛盾。此外,它可以为作为保健提供者的医生和作为保健接受者的病人提供法律保护。关键词:法律政策,限制,医生实践
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引用次数: 0
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEJAHATAN KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DARURAT NOMOR 7 TAHUN 1955 根据1955年的《经济刑法》,企业对经济犯罪的责任
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v12i2.21
Bella Diana Putri
The development of the business world in Indonesia is currently increasingly modern and sophisticated, where this development is followed by the development of a society that has a consumptive lifestyle, so that it becomes a trigger and impetus for business actors who commit crimes in the economic field. The subject of crime in the economic field is not only committed by individuals but also corporations. In this study there are two problems, namely (1). What is the liability of corporations in economic crimes according to the Emergency Law Number 7 of 1955? (2) What is the current criminal law policy regarding corporate criminal liability? The research method used is a normative legal research method with a statute approach, a comparative approach and an analytical and conceptual approach. The results of the research are (1) Corporate accountability in economic crimes according to the Emergency Law Number 7 of 1955 concerning Investigation, Prosecution, and Judiciary of Economic Crimes, regulated in Article 15. The policy of corporate responsibility in the UUTPE is also strengthened by the Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 2016 concerning Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Corporations. (2) The Criminal Code does not regulate corporations as the subject of criminal acts that can be accounted for in criminal law and several laws outside the Criminal Code have regulated corporations as subjects of criminal acts that can be accounted for in criminal law, but are still partial and inconsistent   Keywords: Corporation, Economic Crime
印度尼西亚商业世界的发展目前日益现代化和复杂,这种发展伴随着消费生活方式的社会发展,因此它成为在经济领域犯罪的商业行为者的触发和动力。经济领域犯罪的主体不仅是个人犯罪,也包括企业犯罪。在本研究中有两个问题,即:(1)根据1955年第7号紧急法,公司在经济犯罪中的责任是什么?(2)现行刑法关于企业刑事责任的政策是什么?本文采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究方法,包括成文法研究方法、比较研究方法和分析与概念研究方法。研究结果如下:(1)根据1955年第7号《经济犯罪调查、起诉、司法紧急法》第15条规定的经济犯罪企业责任。最高法院关于企业处理刑事案件程序的2016年第13号条例也加强了UUTPE的企业责任政策。(2)《刑法》没有将公司作为刑法可解释的犯罪行为的主体进行规定,而《刑法》以外的一些法律也将公司作为刑法可解释的犯罪行为的主体进行了规定,但仍然是局部的和不一致的
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DAN PENYELEWENGAN KEKUASAAN OLEH PEJABAT NEGARA 联邦官员腐败和权力腐败行为的法律审查
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v12i2.20
Elizabeth Nanik Khrisnawati
Efforts to combat corruption in Indonesia have been made in a variety of ways, but corruption continues to be perpetrated in a variety of ways by a variety of institutions, not least against village funds. The writing style is juridical-normative, with a statutory approach and examples of corruption in the village. Corruption poses a number of threats to society and individuals, the younger generation, politics, the nation's economy, and the bureaucracy. There are obstacles to combating corruption, including structural, cultural, instrumental, and management barriers. Corruption is defined as the unnatural behavior of public officials, including politicians and state employees, to enrich themselves or a nearby group by using the power entrusted to them, according to the law of eradicating corruption, which is one of the most important agendas in overcoming corruption cases of corruption criminal courts, which are institutions that are trusted to handle a case. Corruption investigates and decides on a case. Keywords: Village Fund, Corruption, History of Corruption, Law Enforcement of Corruption in Indonesia
印度尼西亚以各种方式努力打击腐败,但各种机构继续以各种方式实施腐败,尤其是针对乡村基金。写作风格是司法规范的,有法定的方法和村庄腐败的例子。腐败对社会和个人、年轻一代、政治、国家经济和官僚机构构成了一系列威胁。打击腐败存在障碍,包括结构、文化、工具和管理方面的障碍。腐败被定义为政界人士、国家公务员等公职人员利用委托给自己的权力,为自己或周边集团谋取利益的非自然行为。腐败法律是腐败刑事法院处理腐败案件的重要议题之一。腐败调查并决定一个案件。关键词:乡村基金、腐败、腐败史、印尼腐败执法
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引用次数: 0
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