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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA BANK BERPLAT MERAH YANG MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA 以损害国家财政为代价的针对红色牌照银行的欺诈行为
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v12i1.54
Rio Vernika Putra
Fraud can occur anywhere and anytime including in red-plated banks (State-Owned Banks). As a place of money turnover, banking cannot be separated from criminal acts both general, civil, and corruption crimes because the Bank has a position that is vulnerable to abuse of authority either by employees on the front line such as tellers, costumer services, loan services or by branch heads even on the Board of Directors.  The formulation of the issue raised is how the form of fraud prevention  efforts,  especially in State-Owned Banks related to the rescue of assets and wealth, is indicated to be detrimental to the country's finances.  The type of research used is juridical-normative which is one of the legal research methods obtained by analyzing a legal problem through laws and regulations and related literature. The results found prevention efforts consist of technical and moral aspects and integrity. Technical aspects can be through (1) Double-check customer data, (2) Rewarding Loophole Inventors, (3) Creating good internal controls, (4) Transparency to Customers, (5) Increasing Personnel Supervision, (6) Implementing e-KYC, (7) Whistleblowers. Moral and integrity aspects must be owned by every party involved in activities in the bank. In addition, Law Enforcement Officials (APH) must also comply with the implementation of the commercial bank anti-fraud strategy that has been regulated in the POJK for the Rescue of State Finances and State Assets and National Economic Recovery. Keywords: Prevention, fraud, bank.
欺诈随时随地都可能发生,包括在国有银行。作为资金周转的场所,银行业不能与一般犯罪、民事犯罪和腐败犯罪分开,因为银行的地位很容易受到一线员工(如柜员、客户服务、贷款服务)或分支机构负责人甚至董事会成员滥用权力的影响。所提出的问题的提法是如何表明防止欺诈的努力,特别是在国有银行中与拯救资产和财富有关的形式对国家财政是有害的。使用的研究类型是司法规范法,是通过法律法规和相关文献对法律问题进行分析而获得的一种法律研究方法。结果发现,预防工作包括技术和道德方面以及完整性。技术方面可以通过(1)重复检查客户数据,(2)奖励漏洞发明人,(3)建立良好的内部控制,(4)对客户透明,(5)加强人员监督,(6)实施e-KYC,(7)举报人。道德和诚信方面必须由参与银行活动的每一方拥有。此外,执法人员(APH)还必须遵守商业银行反欺诈战略的实施,该战略已在POJK中规定,用于拯救国家财政和国有资产以及国家经济复苏。关键词:预防,欺诈,银行。
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA SATLANTAS POLRESTA PALANGKA RAYA DALAM MENCEGAH PEMALSUAN USIA OLEH PEMOHON PENERBITAN SIM C POLRESTA pa诬陷执法部门的努力,以防止申请人签发许可证C的年龄伪造
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v12i1.53
Putra Mahardika Bagus M, Kiki Kristanto, Kristian Kristian, Putri Fransiska Purnama P
To be able to have a driver's license for drivers of various types of vehicles must meet the conditions that have been set.  Similarly, with driver's license C, one of the conditions that must be met is a minimum age of 17 years.  It becomes a problem when the driver's license issuance applicant is a minor. Until now, there are still parents or applicants themselves who do the act of ageing to be able to issue a driver's license. In fact, Law No.  22 of 2009 concerning LLAJ and Perkapolri No.  9 of 2012 concerning driver's license has set the age limit allowed to apply for the issuance of driver's license C is 17 (seventeen) years.  The formulation of the problem taken is what efforts are made by the Palangka Raya City Resort Police Traffic Unit to prevent age falsification by applicants for the issuance of a Two-Wheeled Motor Vehicle Driving License (driver's license C). This type of research uses juridical-empirical methods by looking at the application of rules in the field. The results found that the efforts made were to conduct law enforcement in the form of preventive approaches such as attaching additional conditions for applicants to issue new driver's license C indicated to be minors, the use of technological advances through the detection of NIK from driver's license C applicant ID cards online, as well as socialization through the installation of banners or banners in the Regident Satlantas Unit of Palangka Raya Police and through social media to  prevent age falsification by reducing the age of the driver's license applicant.   Keywords: Prevention Efforts, Age Falsification, driver's license C, Satlantas, Palangka Raya Police
要取得各类车辆的驾驶执照,必须符合规定的条件。同样地,对于C驾照,必须满足的条件之一是最低年龄为17岁。当驾照发放申请人是未成年人时,这就成了一个问题。直到现在,仍然有父母或申请人自己通过变老来获得驾照。事实上,2009年关于LLAJ的第22号法和2012年关于驾驶执照的Perkapolri第9号法规定,申请签发C驾驶执照的年龄限制为17岁。所采取的问题的形式是帕朗卡拉亚市度假警察交通单位为防止申请人在颁发两轮机动车驾驶执照(驾驶执照C)时伪造年龄所做的努力。这种类型的研究通过观察规则在该领域的应用,使用司法经验方法。结果发现,所做的努力是以预防措施的形式进行执法,例如对申请人发放新驾驶执照C的申请人附加额外条件,表明是未成年人,利用技术进步,通过在线检测驾驶执照C申请人身份证中的NIK,以及通过在帕朗卡拉亚警察局的居民Satlantas单位设置横幅或横幅以及通过社交媒体防止通过降低驾驶执照申请人的年龄来伪造年龄的社会化。关键词:预防工作,年龄造假,驾照C, Satlantas, Palangka Raya警察
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI MENURUT HAK AZASI MANUSIA 根据人权对死刑的法律哲学研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v12i1.57
Jefri Efendi
The provisions of article 10 of the Criminal Code (CRIMINAL CODE) state that in addition to 4 (four) main criminal types, namely: death penalty, imprisonment, imprisonment and fines, there are 3 (three) additional criminal types, namely the revocation of certain rights, confiscation of certain goods, and the announcement of the judge's decision. The death penalty is the most severe type of criminal in the composition of sanctions and is one of the main forms of criminal. The existence of the death penalty is basically a type of criminal that robs a legal interest (rechtsbelang), which is in the form of human life. The existence of the death penalty among jurists there is a difference of opinion. The formulation of the issue raised is how the execution procedure for death row inmates is viewed from the human rights side. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results found that the death penalty has existed since antiquity through the regulation of positive laws, customary laws, and religion. The death penalty is a guarantee of recognition and respect for the right of freedom of others in fulfilling justice in accordance with moral considerations, religious values, security and public order. The death penalty in Indonesia is only applied to very serious crimes in accordance with applicable law.  The Constitution in addition to protecting human rights also allows such human rights to be restricted.    Keywords: Philosophy of law, death penalty, human rights.
《刑法》第10条规定,除死刑、监禁、监禁和罚款等4种主要刑事类型外,还有3种其他刑事类型,即撤销某些权利、没收某些物品和宣布法官的判决。死刑是制裁构成中最严厉的犯罪类型,是主要的犯罪形式之一。死刑的存在基本上是一种以人的生命为形式的剥夺法律利益的犯罪行为。对于是否存在死刑,法学家之间存在着意见分歧。所提问题的提法是如何从人权方面看待死囚的执行程序。所使用的研究类型是具有法定方法的规范性司法。结果发现,死刑自古以来就通过实在法、习惯法和宗教的规定而存在。死刑是在根据道德考虑、宗教价值观、安全和公共秩序履行正义时承认和尊重他人自由权利的一种保障。在印度尼西亚,根据适用法律,死刑只适用于非常严重的罪行。《宪法》除了保护人权之外,还允许限制这种人权。关键词:法哲学,死刑,人权。
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引用次数: 0
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) DI MALANG RAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK DAN HUKUM 从政治和法律的角度来看,马朗地区大规模的社会限制政策(PSBB)
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v12i1.55
Dhian Kartikasari
WHO designates the COVID-19 incident as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (KKMMD/PHEIC). The Indonesian government has also declared it a national disaster. One of the Indonesian Government's strategies in suppressing the spread of Covid-19 is to establish a Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy. PSBB Malang Raya was held from May 17 to May 31, 2020. Malang Raya area includes Malang Regency, Malang City, and Batu City. The purpose of writing this paper is to review and discuss large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in Malang Raya from the legal aspect. The research method used is a normative research method. The implementation of PSBB in Malang City refers to Malang Mayor Regulation No. 17 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating The Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019. During the enactment of PSBB, everyone is required to carry out health protocols. PSBB regulations outlined in various laws and regulations must be obeyed and carried out in a disciplined manner by every resident. On the other hand, the government must also provide minimal basic needs during the PSBB, especially for economically affected residents. Public awareness and compliance with the laws and regulations and the government's appeal to the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy is important not to be violated. After the PSBB period was run for 14 days, the PSBB in Malang Raya was not extended but continued with the preparation of the transition to a new normal life in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is necessary to periodically evaluate epidemiological indicators on the development of COVID-19 cases in Malang Raya. Keywords: PSBB, COVID-19, Malang City
世卫组织将COVID-19事件指定为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(kkmd /PHEIC)。印尼政府也宣布这是一场国家灾难。印度尼西亚政府遏制新冠病毒传播的战略之一是制定大规模社会限制政策。PSBB玛琅拉雅于2020年5月17日至5月31日举行。玛琅拉雅地区包括玛琅摄政、玛琅市和拔都市。写这篇论文的目的是从法律的角度来回顾和讨论玛琅拉雅的大规模社会限制(PSBB)。研究方法为规范研究方法。玛琅市实施公共卫生服务保障措施,是根据2020年玛琅市长令第17号《关于加快应对2019年冠状病毒病背景下大规模社会限制的指导意见》。在实施《公共卫生服务法》期间,每个人都必须执行卫生规程。各项法律法规规定的公安机关各项规定,每个居民都必须遵守、自觉执行。另一方面,政府也必须在PSBB期间提供最低的基本需求,特别是对受经济影响的居民。公众意识和遵守法律法规以及政府对大规模社会限制(PSBB)政策的呼吁是重要的,不能被违反。在为期14天的公共服务保障期结束后,玛琅拉雅的公共服务保障期没有延长,而是继续进行,为在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间向新正常生活过渡做准备。然而,有必要定期评估有关玛琅拉雅COVID-19病例发展的流行病学指标。关键词:PSBB,新冠肺炎,玛琅市
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引用次数: 0
ANOTASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 20/PUU-XIV/2016 宪法法院判决第20号/PUU-XIV/2016号
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v12i1.56
A. Sanjaya
The status of the state of law attached to the state of Indonesia carries juridical implications that absolutely must be upheld. Every government and state life must rely on the rule of law.  Law enforcement becomes a vehicle for the state to ensure the establishment of the law without neglecting human rights protections  that serve as a counterweight to state power from the possibility of arbitrariness. Every citizen has the right to privacy (privacy rights) that must be protected by the state.  The restoration of the right to privacy should be given strict arrangements in the law including the implications of violations of privacy rights related to whether or not it can be used as evidence in legal proceedings. Such a regulation is absolutely necessary, considering that the law will always be left behind with the development of society, especially the rigid state law demanding the role of judicial institutions in this context is the Constitutional Court to be present to provide solutions for the justice-seeking community through its authority and role as a constitutional guard (the guardian of the constitution), in order to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens.  The formulation of the issue raised is (1) Is the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20 / PUU-XIV / 2016 appropriate , (2) What is the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016 when viewed from the perspective of Religiousity of Science?  This type of research uses juridical-normative methods with a conceptual approach. Results obtained (1) Putusan MK No.  20/PUU-XIV/2016 when viewed from the perspective of State Theory of Law, Theory of Legal Certainty, Theory of Proof, and Hemeneutics of law is very appropriate, (2) The conclusion of MK Number 20 /PUU-XIV/2016 in the perspective of religiousity of science has reflected the elaboration of religious values derived from the revelation of Allah SWT. Keywords: MK’s verdict, evidence, religiousity of science.
法律国家附属于印度尼西亚国家的地位具有绝对必须维护的法律影响。任何一个政府和国家的生活都必须依靠法治。执法成为国家在不忽视人权保护的情况下确保法律确立的工具,人权保护是一种制衡国家权力的工具,可以防止专制的可能性。每个公民都有隐私权(隐私权),必须受到国家的保护。隐私权的恢复应在法律上作出严格的安排,包括侵犯隐私权所涉问题与能否在法律诉讼中作为证据有关。这样的规定是绝对必要的,因为法律总是会随着社会的发展而落后,特别是僵化的国家法律要求司法机构在这种情况下的作用是宪法法院通过其权威和宪法卫士(宪法守护者)的角色为寻求正义的社会提供解决方案,以确保对公民宪法权利的保护。提出问题的提法是:(1)第20/PUU-XIV/2016号宪法法院的判决是否恰当;(2)从科学的宗教性的角度来看,第20/PUU-XIV/2016号宪法法院的判决是什么?这种类型的研究使用概念方法的司法规范方法。结果表明:(1)Putusan MK No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016从法律的国家理论、法律确定性理论、证明理论和法律的Hemeneutics的角度来看是非常恰当的;(2)MK No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016从科学的宗教性的角度来看,其结论反映了源自安拉启示的宗教价值的阐述。关键词:MK判决,证据,科学宗教性。
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN HUKUM KETERBUKAAN RAHASIA KEDOKTERAN DAN IDENTITAS PASIEN PADA SITUASI WABAH PANDEMI COVID-19 审查了COVID-19大流行情况下病人的开放和身份的法律审查
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v11i1.48
Nurudh Dhuha
The Covid-19 pandemic is still ongoing in Indonesia. The accumulation of Covid-19 cases is still increasing even though efforts to prevent its spread have been made. The implementation of handling caused several polemics in the community, one of which was about the openness of patient data. The secret disclosure of medicine in the condition of the outbreak (including name, address, diagnosis, family history, and so on) without the patient's consent may pose a risk to the patient concerned. Patients can receive negative stigmatization or discrimination if the medical secrets are spread in the general public. The spread of medical secrets can also have legal implications for health workers as well as the general public involved in its spread. Handling medical secrets needs to be done carefully by considering the legal aspects and ethics of medicine. The problem taken is how is the legal review of the secret disclosure of doctors during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak situation? This type of research uses normative juridical methods with a legal approach. The results of the review show that health workers have an obligation to maintain medical secrets as applicable laws and regulations. Violations of such obligations may be subject to ethical sanctions, disciplinary sanctions and legal sanctions. Medical secret can be opened under certain conditions, namely for the benefit of the patient's health, in the framework of law enforcement, at the request of the patient himself and in the public interest. The public interest in question, among others, is when there is a threat of Extraordinary Events / outbreaks of infectious diseases and threats to the safety of others individually or in the community. The opening of patient secrets can certainly only be done by authorized officers and given to agencies / authorities as well. Keywords: Openness, patient data, covid 19
2019冠状病毒病大流行仍在印度尼西亚持续。尽管已作出努力防止其传播,但Covid-19病例的累积仍在增加。处理的实施在社区中引起了几次争论,其中之一是关于患者数据的开放性。在疫情情况下,未经患者同意秘密透露药物(包括姓名、地址、诊断、家族史等),可能对患者构成风险。如果医疗秘密在公众中传播,患者可能会受到负面的污名化或歧视。医学秘密的传播还可能对参与传播的卫生工作者和一般公众产生法律影响。处理医学秘密需要仔细考虑医学的法律和伦理问题。问题是,在新冠肺炎疫情暴发的情况下,如何对医生的秘密披露进行法律审查?这种类型的研究使用规范的司法方法与法律途径。审查结果表明,卫生工作者有义务按照适用的法律和条例保守医疗秘密。违反这些义务可能受到道德制裁、纪律制裁和法律制裁。医疗秘密可以在某些条件下公开,即为了病人的健康、在执法框架内、应病人本人的要求和为了公共利益。除其他外,所涉及的公共利益是当存在特别事件/传染病爆发的威胁以及个人或社区对他人安全的威胁时。当然,只有获得授权的官员才能公开病人的秘密,并将其交给机构/当局。关键词:开放性,患者数据,covid - 19
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引用次数: 0
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBERIAN ASIMILASI DI RUMAH BERDASARKAN PERMENKUMHAM NO. 10 TAHUN 2020 (Studi Kasus di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Malang) 根据法令,在国内实行同化是合法的。2020年10日(贫穷女少管所个案研究)
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v11i1.49
Elizabeth Nanik Khrisnawati
The above theme taking is motivated by the policy of assimilation of prisoners in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 concerning Conditions for Providing Assimilation and Integration for Prisoners and Children in the Framework of Prevention and Countermeasures of the Spread of COVID-19.  Assimilation is granted as an inmate's right after fulfilling the conditions in the applicable law. Assimilation is the fostering of adult and child inmates by allowing them to live mingling in the community.  The formulation of the issue raised is "What is the legal politics of assimilation at home according to Permenkumham RI Number 10 of 2020 in The Women's Prison Class IIA Malang?". The method used is empirical juridical with a sociological approach. This research seeks to describe the implementation of Permenkumham Number 10 of 2020 in people's lives. Primary data collection is done by interview while secondary data is obtained from library studies and documents related to research problems. The results were found that the implementation of assimilation and integration related to COVID-19 at the Malang Class IIA Women's Prison was in accordance with existing regulations, and was carried out in accordance with established implementation procedures. The reason for providing COVID-19-related assimilation and integration is that inmates and children must meet administrative and substantive requirements. This policy cannot be granted if the inmate and the criminal child do not meet one or both of these conditions. The legal politics of Permenkumham Number 10 of 2020 are very suitable to be applied in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic because it is a proof of appreciation for human rights. In addition, the interview results also proved that there were no allegations of irregularities or abuses that led to corruption for the implementation of the policy in the Class II Women's Prison A Malang.   Keywords:       Political Law, Assimilation, Permenkumham Number 10 of 2020.
上述主题的动机是在COVID-19大流行期间同化囚犯的政策,即印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长关于在预防和应对COVID-19传播的框架内为囚犯和儿童提供同化和融入的条件的2020年第10号条例。在符合适用法律规定的条件后,作为囚犯的权利给予同化。同化是通过允许成人和儿童囚犯在社区中混在一起生活来培养他们。提出的问题的提法是“根据Permenkumham RI 2020年第10号《玛琅女子监狱ii级》,在国内同化的法律政治是什么?”所使用的方法是经验法学与社会学的方法。本研究旨在描述2020年10号永恒之门在人们生活中的实施情况。主要数据收集是通过访谈完成的,而次要数据是从图书馆研究和与研究问题相关的文件中获得的。结果发现,玛琅女子监狱与新冠肺炎相关的同化融合工作符合现行规定,并按照既定的实施程序进行。提供与covid -19相关的同化和融合的原因是,囚犯和儿童必须满足行政和实质性要求。如果囚犯和犯罪儿童不符合其中一项或两项条件,则不能给予这项政策。“2020年第10号法律政治”是对人权的尊重,因此非常适合在新冠疫情中运用。此外,访谈结果也证明,在玛琅A级女子监狱执行该政策的过程中,没有任何违规或滥用职权导致腐败的指控。关键词:政治法,同化,2020年10号纪事。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEDULILINDUNGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间使用实弹应用的个人数据保护
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v11i1.50
Arif Hidayat
Several countries in the world including Indonesia are experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic. A series of efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were carried out. One such effort is the launch of the Pedulilindungi application which serves to track every possible transmission that exists.   The basis of the launch of the application is the Decree of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Number 171 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Application for Care and Protection in the Framework of The Implementation of Health Surveillance for the Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to find out the security risks of Pedulilindungi applications and how the ITE Law accommodates the security of personal data from the use of applications. The research method used is a normative research method. The results showed that the use of the Pedulilindungi application has the potential to cause a breach of personal data security stipulated in the ITE Law. Access to data stored in the user's mobile device data is not clearly notified to the user during use in everyday life.   In addition, this application also does not mention who can access and process the data in question.  The vagueness of the rules will arise when the pandemic ends, whether personal data will automatically be deleted or not, considering that the function of this application is only intended when facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, protection of personal data, Pedulilindungi
包括印度尼西亚在内的世界多个国家正在经历新冠肺炎大流行。采取一系列措施防止新冠肺炎疫情扩散。其中一项努力是推出Pedulilindungi应用程序,用于跟踪存在的每一种可能的传播。启动申请的依据是2020年第171号通信和信息部法令,该法令关于在实施2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)卫生监测框架内确定护理和保护申请。本研究的目的是找出Pedulilindungi应用程序的安全风险,以及it法如何适应使用应用程序的个人数据安全。研究方法为规范研究方法。结果表明,使用Pedulilindungi应用程序有可能导致违反《信息技术保护法》规定的个人数据安全。在日常生活中,访问存储在用户移动设备中的数据时,没有明确地通知用户。此外,该应用程序也没有提及谁可以访问和处理所讨论的数据。考虑到该应用程序的功能仅用于面对COVID-19大流行时,因此当大流行结束时,是否会自动删除个人数据,规则将会出现模糊性。关键词:COVID-19大流行;个人数据保护
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERIAN ASIMILASI NARAPIDANA RESIDIVIS (STUDI KASUS DI L.P. PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA MALANG) 给犯人同化(不幸的l.p.妇女案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v11i1.52
Moch Syamsudin Nurhidayanto
The policy of assimilation of prisoners in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 concerning Conditions for Providing Assimilation and Integration for Prisoners and Children in the Framework of Prevention and Countermeasures of the Spread of COVID-19 is very interesting to be further peeled. The policy received a lot of support as well as criticism from many parties. Many people worry about the repetition of crimes committed by ex-assimilation prisoners. Based on the background above, the author raised the formulation of the problem as follows: "How is the legal politics of Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 against recidivist prisoners in Malang Class IIA Women's Prison?" The method used in this writing is an empirical juridical method with a sociological approach that seeks to describe the implementation Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 in people's lives.  Primary data collection is done by interview while secondary data is obtained from library studies and documents related to research problems.  The results of the review explained that the strategy for handling prisoners who commit crimes again after being released through the assimilation program at home carried out at the Malang Class IIA Women's Prison is in accordance with  Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 concerning Conditions for Providing Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners and Children in the Framework of Prevention and Countermeasures of the Spread of COVID-19. The legal politics applied to keep recidivism rates low are to impose more severe sanctions on inmates and children who repeat their crimes. In the Women's Penitentiery Class IIA Malang, there are 1 (one) recidivist prisoner who is free of COVID assimilation and is currently locked in a straft cell at women’s penitentiery Class IIA Malang. Keywords:       Legal Politics, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020, Recidivist
在COVID-19大流行期间的囚犯同化政策,即印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长关于在预防和应对COVID-19传播的框架内为囚犯和儿童提供同化和融合条件的2020年第10号条例,非常有趣,值得进一步研究。这项政策得到了许多政党的支持和批评。许多人担心前同化囚犯的罪行会重演。基于上述背景,发件人提出问题的提法如下:“《印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长条例》2020年第10号对玛琅IIA级女子监狱累犯囚犯的法律政治是怎样的?”本文中使用的方法是一种带有社会学方法的实证司法方法,旨在描述印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长2020年第10号条例在人们生活中的实施情况。主要数据收集是通过访谈完成的,而次要数据是从图书馆研究和与研究问题相关的文件中获得的。审查结果解释说,通过在玛琅IIA级女子监狱实施的家庭同化方案处理获释后再次犯罪的囚犯的战略符合印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长2020年第10号条例,该条例涉及在预防和应对扩散框架内为囚犯和儿童提供同化和融入权利的条件COVID-19。保持低累犯率的法律政策是对重犯的囚犯和儿童施加更严厉的制裁。在玛琅女子监狱,有1(1)名累犯囚犯没有感染新冠病毒,目前被关在玛琅女子监狱的一间牢房里。关键词:法律政治,印尼法律与人权部长条例2020年第10号,累犯
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENANGANAN ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM MELALUI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK 根据2012年第11条关于儿童刑事司法系统的法律,对儿童的处理策略正在受到影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v11i1.51
Nurul Farida
The deviation of the behavior of today's children has crossed the appropriate limit. Many children begin to indulge in casual sex, narcotics, violence, thuggery, and many more actions that can be categorized as unlawful.  The Law mandates that children are a gift of God Almighty who has the dignity and dignity as a full human being, and therefore, they are entitled to special protection, especially legal protection in the judicial system by providing special protection to children who face the law. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) stated that the number of children facing the law (ABH) is increasing year on year. Nevertheless, in accordance with UNICEF's mandate, the involvement of children in criminal justice for adults can hurt children, both psychologically and socially. The formulation of the problem in this writing is "What is the strategy for handling ABH through Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA)?" The method used is an empirical juridical method with a sociological approach, which seeks to review the application of the SPPA Law in the handling of ABH. The results of the review showed that there are several factors that cause ABH, namely instrinsic and extrinsic factors. To protect children's rights, ABH handling strategies can be used in accordance with the SPPA Law, namely by using restorative justice and diversion efforts. Obstacles faced in the implementation of ABH handling strategies include the lack of socialization of laws and regulations related to children so that the understanding of law enforcement officials in the implementation of ABH handling is still varied and tends to use different perceptions. Keywords:     Strategy, Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Restorative Justice, Diversion
今天孩子们的行为偏差已经超过了适当的限度。许多孩子开始沉迷于随意的性行为、毒品、暴力、谋杀,以及更多可以被归类为非法的行为。法律规定,儿童是全能的上帝的礼物,具有作为一个完整的人的尊严和尊严,因此,他们有权得到特殊保护,特别是司法系统中的法律保护,为面临法律的儿童提供特殊保护。印度尼西亚儿童保护委员会(KPAI)表示,面临法律(ABH)的儿童数量逐年增加。然而,根据儿童基金会的任务规定,儿童参与成人刑事司法可能在心理上和社会上伤害儿童。本文中问题的提法是“通过关于少年刑事司法系统的2012年第11号法律(UU SPPA)处理ABH的策略是什么?”所使用的方法是一种带有社会学方法的经验法学方法,旨在审查SPPA法在处理ABH中的应用。综述结果表明,引起ABH的因素有内因和外因。为了保护儿童的权利,可以根据SPPA法使用ABH处理策略,即通过恢复性司法和转移努力。实施ABH处理策略所面临的障碍包括与儿童有关的法律法规缺乏社会化,因此执法人员在实施ABH处理方面的理解仍然各不相同,往往使用不同的看法。关键词:策略;少年刑事司法制度;恢复性司法
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Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif
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