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TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN ALAT GANTI TIMBANGAN SEMBAKO 伊斯兰商业道德规范对使用SEMBAKO砝码的看法
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i2.69
Dian Arifiani, Trinah Asi Islami
This research intends to analyze the practice of using a tool to replace the scales in the selling and buying of groceries at the Cukir Diwek Jombang market, so that traders prioritize honesty and responsibility. This research uses an empirical juridical method by using an interview approach to find the object of research. The data will be presented descriptively-qualitatively.  The result of this research is that some traders in Cukir Diwek Jombang are less concerned about the rules for replacing good scales in business ethics and some traders have implemented these Islamic business ethics. Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, Scale Change Tool, Selling and Buying Transaction
本研究旨在分析Cukir Diwek Jombang市场在杂货买卖中使用工具代替秤的做法,使贸易商优先考虑诚信和责任。本研究采用实证法学方法,采用访谈法寻找研究对象。数据将以描述性定性的方式呈现。本研究的结果是,Cukir Diwek Jombang的一些商人不太关心商业道德中替换好尺度的规则,一些商人已经实施了这些伊斯兰商业道德。关键词:伊斯兰商业伦理,规模变化工具,买卖交易
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引用次数: 0
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PUTUSAN PEMIDANAAN YANG TIDAK BERDASARKAN SURAT DAKWAAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM 陪审团对控方控方起诉书的判决的确定性
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i2.68
Galih Setyo Rangga, Sinda Eria Ayuni
In criminal law enforcement, there is a problem with the judge made law which is unfair and irresponsible in deciding a case, thereby reducing public trust in the judiciary. Criminal judges in Indonesia make many legal breakthroughs in passing a criminal case decision that does not refer to the provisions of the legislation, in other words the judge carries out his own interpretation of a criminal act that is appropriate for the defendant based on the facts in the trial and sets his own article that fits with the facts of the trial that are seen, resulting in a decision that is not in accordance with the indictment of the public prosecutor. It can be seen that there has been a legal event where the judge has decided outside the prosecutor's indictment and this research needs to be followed up by linking the judge's decision that was handed down not based on the article indicted from the aspect of legal certainty. The type of research used in this research is doctrinal law research. The sentencing decision in a criminal case which is decided by a judge not based on the indictment of the Public Prosecutor can be considered invalid because it is contrary to the principles of criminal law. In the examination in court, the party who must prove the indictment to the defendant is the public prosecutor, not the judge. Keywords: Legal Certainty, Judge made law, Letter Demands, Public Prosecutor
在刑事执法中,法官制定的法律存在判决不公、不负责任的问题,从而降低了公众对司法机构的信任。刑事法官在印尼使许多法律突破一个刑事案件的决定而不指立法的规定,换句话说法官执行自己的解释适用于被告的犯罪行为基于事实的审判和集自己的文章符合事实的试验观察,导致这一决定并不符合公共检察官的起诉。由此可见,已经出现了法官在检察官起诉之外做出判决的法律事件,需要从法律确定性的角度,将法官不以起诉条款为依据做出的判决联系起来。本研究使用的研究类型是理论法研究。在刑事案件中,如果法官不是根据检察官的起诉书作出判决,则可以认为判决无效,因为它违反了刑法的原则。在法庭审查中,必须向被告证明起诉书的一方是公诉人,而不是法官。关键词:法律确定性,法官制法,请求书,检察官
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引用次数: 0
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENGAWASAN ORANG ASING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间,由外国人管理的执法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i2.67
Anggoro Widjanarko, Vieta I Cornelis
The purpose of this study is to analyze forms of immigration criminal violations committed by foreigners and law enforcement mechanisms in an effort to supervise foreigners during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative legal research method, because this research analyzes legal materials based on concepts, theories, laws and regulations, doctrines, legal principles and the author's opinion. The study findings various policy instruments and strategies were issued by General Director of Immigration to overcome the problems due to restrictions on the mobility of people, including foreigners. There are two forms of violation of the Immigration Law, namely administrative violations and pro-justice violations. This study found that the types of violations committed by foreigners include abuse of residence permits, falsification of documents and involvement in human trafficking. The Directorate General of Immigration as the authorized party to enforce immigration law takes action against violators of immigration law who commit administrative and criminal violations in accordance with applicable regulations. There are three recommendations from this study. First, socialization related to immigration services during the pandemic must be increased. Second, it is necessary to build synergy and coordination between Timpora, especially in detecting potential vulnerabilities in the presence and activities of foreigners in Indonesia. Third, a structured law enforcement organizational is needed which clearly and hierarchically on function, controlling, supervised of the law enforcement process. Fourth, improving the competence of immigration personnel needs to be intensified to understand the substance and technicalities, especially in mastering information technology
本研究的目的是分析新冠肺炎疫情期间外国人移民犯罪行为的形式和执法机制,以加强对外国人的监管。本研究采用规范法研究方法,因为本研究从概念、理论、法律法规、学说、法理和作者观点等方面对法律材料进行分析。研究结果表明,移民总干事发布了各种政策工具和战略,以克服由于限制包括外国人在内的人员流动而造成的问题。违反移民法有两种形式,即行政违法和亲司法违法。这项研究发现,外国人所犯的违法行为类型包括滥用居留证、伪造文件和参与贩运人口。移民总局作为执行移民法的授权方,根据适用法规对违反移民法的行政和刑事违法行为采取行动。这项研究提出了三条建议。首先,必须加强大流行期间与移民服务有关的社会化。第二,有必要在Timpora之间建立协同和协调,特别是在发现外国人在印度尼西亚的存在和活动的潜在脆弱性方面。第三,需要一个结构清晰、层级分明的执法组织,对执法过程进行控制和监督。第四,提高移民人员的能力需要加强对实质和技术的理解,特别是对信息技术的掌握
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引用次数: 0
PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI BERDASARKAN SEMA NO. 4 TAHUN 2016
Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i2.65
Zulfika Rochmah, Solehoddin Solehoddin, Sulthon Miladiyanto
The transfer of land rights through buying and selling according to PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration states that land can be transferred if there is a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) made by PPAT, the development of legal facts is that there is a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) based on SEMA Number 4 of 2016 that the transfer of land rights can only be transferred based on PPJB, because until now there has been no clear regulation specifically regarding PPJB in the laws and regulations, it is often questioned regarding the validity of PPJB, as well as legal protection to the parties who make it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of the transfer of land rights with PPJB based on SEMA No. 4 of 2016 which does not require the existence of AJB and to know the legal protection for the parties if the transfer of land rights is only with PPJB only. This study uses a normative juridical research method with an approach in the form of legislation and cases with qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study are that the status of the transfer of land rights with PPJB based on SEMA No. 4 of 2016 which does not require the existence of AJB is valid as Article 1338 of the Civil Code but does not guarantee that the transfer of land rights to other people can occur if the transfer is not carried out according to Article 1459 of the Civil Code, PPJB before AJB is allowed as long as the requirements as stipulated in the regulations are met, Meanwhile legal protection for parties who make PPJB only in the transfer of land rights is preventive legal protection, by pouring clear clauses in PPJB and repressive legal protection, the parties can resolve it until the court. Keywords: Transfer of rights, PPJB, Legal Protection
根据1997年PP第24号关于土地登记的规定,通过买卖土地权利的转让,如果PPAT签订了买卖契据(AJB),土地可以转让,法律事实的发展是,根据2016年SEMA第4号的买卖约束协议(PPJB),土地权利的转让只能根据PPJB转让。由于到目前为止,法律法规中还没有针对PPJB的明确规定,因此PPJB的有效性以及对制定PPJB的当事人的法律保护经常受到质疑。本研究的目的是根据2016年SEMA No. 4(不要求AJB的存在)分析PPJB的土地权利转让现状,并了解如果土地权利转让仅与PPJB有关,各方的法律保护。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法,以立法为手段,以案例为定性的描述性分析方法。这项研究的结果是转让土地权利的状态与PPJB基于某4号2016不需要AJB的存在是有效的民法典第1338条的规定,但并不能保证别人土地权利的转移可能发生如果不进行转让根据民法第1459条,PPJB AJB之前是允许的,只要满足监管规定的要求,同时,对仅在土地权利转让中实施PPJB的当事人的法律保护是预防性的法律保护,通过在PPJB中注入明确的条款和压制性的法律保护,当事人可以在法院之前解决。关键词:权利转让、PPJB、法律保护
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引用次数: 0
UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: ATURAN HUKUM YANG DISESUAIKAN DENGAN NILAI PANCASILA 消费者保护法:根据潘卡西拉价值调整的法律规则
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i1.64
Joice Soraya
The ideology of Pancasila that was developed as the basis for making Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is a thought that is relevant to the goal of creating a welfare state. Based on the background above, the formulation of the problem in this article is how to regulate the rule of law that is adjusted to the value of Pancasila in the Consumer Protection Law. The research method in writing this article is to use normative legal research methods. The results of the research in this article are by looking at the fifth precept, we can know that the goal is to refine the values of Pancasila as an element needed to form a unified view of life (way of life or weltanschauung) this is objectively Pancasila has met the requirements to be declared as a philosophy of life system (philosophy of life). Keywords: Pancasila Ideology, Consumer Protection, Welfare State
Pancasila的意识形态是作为制定1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法律的基础而发展起来的,这是一种与创建福利国家的目标相关的思想。基于上述背景,本文问题的提法是如何规范与潘卡西拉在《消费者保护法》中的价值相适应的法治。本文的研究方法是运用规范的法律研究方法。本文的研究结果是,通过观察第五戒,我们可以知道,其目标是将潘舍拉的价值观提炼为形成统一人生观(生活方式或世界观)所需的元素,这在客观上是潘舍拉已经满足了被宣布为一种生命哲学系统(生命哲学)的要求。关键词:潘卡西拉意识形态,消费者保护,福利国家
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引用次数: 0
PERAN HAKIM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP 法官在环境执法中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i1.62
Faqihna Fiddin
As one of the institutions of state power, the court institution has a juridical duty in carrying out the duties of the state, so that the pillars of the state become upright and serve to protect all citizens. One of the pillars of the state is the establishment of justice as a form of sovereignty and authority of the state in the eyes of the international community and for the People of Indonesia as stakeholders or stakeholders in the establishment of Indonesian state law.  The juridical task of the court that must be carried out in the holding of the power of the state in the judicial field is to uphold justice on the basis of legal truth. The practice of applying the law by the court must be accountable to the community, so that the court's decision is required to be in accordance with common sense.  Institutionally, the decision of the first level court must be able to be accounted for if one of the parties makes a legal effort to the appeals court. Similarly, the appeal rate decision must be accounted for if one of the parties makes a cassation effort to the Supreme Court. The formulation of the issue raised is how the role of judges in environmental law enforcement. Research uses normative juridical juridical. The result found is that judges have a role in the enforcement of environmental law that realizes its protective function for environmental protection and the human right to obtain and use the surrounding natural environment. And the enforcement of sanctions for violators of environmental law must be able to have a special prevensi effect and general prevensi. Keywords: Judge, law enforcement, environment
法院机构作为国家权力机构之一,在履行国家职责方面负有法律责任,使国家的栋梁变得正直,为保护全体公民服务。国家的支柱之一是在国际社会和印度尼西亚人民眼中建立正义,将其作为国家主权和权威的一种形式,作为建立印度尼西亚国家法律的利益相关者或利益相关者。在司法领域掌握国家权力的情况下,维护以法律真理为基础的正义是法院必须履行的司法任务。法院适用法律的做法必须对社会负责,因此法院的裁决必须符合常识。从制度上讲,如果当事一方向上诉法院作出法律努力,一级法院的裁决必须能够得到解释。同样,如果当事一方向最高法院提出上诉,则必须考虑上诉率的决定。提出的问题的提法是法官在环境执法中的作用。研究采用规范法。结果发现,法官在环境执法中的作用,实现了其对环境保护和人对周围自然环境的获取和利用的保护功能。对环境违法行为的制裁执行必须既能起到特殊预防作用,又能起到一般预防作用。关键词:法官,执法,环境
{"title":"PERAN HAKIM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","authors":"Faqihna Fiddin","doi":"10.37303/magister.v13i1.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37303/magister.v13i1.62","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the institutions of state power, the court institution has a juridical duty in carrying out the duties of the state, so that the pillars of the state become upright and serve to protect all citizens. One of the pillars of the state is the establishment of justice as a form of sovereignty and authority of the state in the eyes of the international community and for the People of Indonesia as stakeholders or stakeholders in the establishment of Indonesian state law.  The juridical task of the court that must be carried out in the holding of the power of the state in the judicial field is to uphold justice on the basis of legal truth. The practice of applying the law by the court must be accountable to the community, so that the court's decision is required to be in accordance with common sense.  Institutionally, the decision of the first level court must be able to be accounted for if one of the parties makes a legal effort to the appeals court. Similarly, the appeal rate decision must be accounted for if one of the parties makes a cassation effort to the Supreme Court. The formulation of the issue raised is how the role of judges in environmental law enforcement. Research uses normative juridical juridical. The result found is that judges have a role in the enforcement of environmental law that realizes its protective function for environmental protection and the human right to obtain and use the surrounding natural environment. And the enforcement of sanctions for violators of environmental law must be able to have a special prevensi effect and general prevensi. \u0000Keywords: Judge, law enforcement, environment","PeriodicalId":441760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif","volume":"85 11-12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124327921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL HASIL PRODUK UMKM ERA DIGITALISASI UMKM产品数字化产品的知识产权保护
Pub Date : 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i1.59
R. Ramadhan
This research examines the Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights from the Results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Products in facing the Digitalization Era, in the modern era there are many new entrepreneurs emerging in the business world, the existence of Businesses, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is quite widely found. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of protection from the results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products in facing the digitalization era. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely legal research carried out using library materials or secondary data which includes primary legal materials from laws and regulations and secondary legal materials from articles and books. The result of this study is that efforts to protect the legal results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products in facing the digitalization era for business actors can be carried out through the role of the government by responding to technological advances by means of online digitalization. This step can make it easier for Business, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises to gain insight into the importance of protection. The innovation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in creating a product continues to emerge, so that their intellectual property rights must be protected, this is the strength of the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in business.   Keywords: Digitalization, Intellectual Property Rights, Protection, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
本研究从中小微企业产品面对数字化时代的结果来考察知识产权的法律保护,在当今时代,商业世界涌现出许多新的企业家,中小微企业的存在相当广泛。本研究的目的是从面对数字化时代的中小微企业产品的结果来确定保护的重要性。所使用的研究方法是规范法学方法,即利用图书馆资料或二手资料进行法律研究,其中包括法律法规中的一手法律资料和文章和书籍中的二手法律资料。本研究的结果是,可以通过政府的作用,通过在线数字化应对技术进步,为商业行为者在面对数字化时代时保护中小微企业产品的合法成果。这一步骤可以使企业、微型、小型和中型企业更容易了解保护的重要性。中小微企业在创造产品方面的创新不断涌现,使其知识产权必须得到保护,这是中小微企业在经营中竞争力的优势所在。关键词:数字化,知识产权,保护,中小微企业
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引用次数: 0
BUDAYA GOTONG-ROYONG CERMIN PANCASILA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID -19
Pub Date : 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i1.60
Wahyu Hindiawati
Gotong-Royong is a manifestation of the values of Pancasila. At the beginning of 2020, the Indonesian people were hit by an outbreak of the Covid-19 Virus. The Impact of the Covid-19 virus is quite large fr the people of Indonesia. Pancasila, which is based on the spririt of gotong-royong, has become the nation’s main capital in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Mutual cooperation is a basic value of Pancasila and has been very clearly illustrated as the basic of a dynamic ideology. The ideological and sociological capital of the Indonesian nation is large to develop social participation as the nation’s energy in dealing with the spread and preventation of the Covid-19 pandemic and its other impacts. The purpose of this study was to analyze mutual cooperation during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative juridical research method by reviewing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 42 of 2005 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of the Month of Mutual Service.  The results of the study show that in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, mutual cooperation is still carried out by the community in various regions of Indonesia. Mutual cooperation in the Covid-19 pandemic belongs to the social sector. Several regions use different terms in gotong-royong activities, including the Jogo Tonggo Task Force, Tangguh Wani Jogo Village and many others. In this case Gotong-royong is still carried out by the community throughout the Indonesia Territory.   Keywords : Gotong-royong, Pancasila, Covid-19
goong - royong是Pancasila价值观的体现。2020年初,印尼人民遭受了新冠肺炎疫情的打击。新冠病毒对印度尼西亚人民的影响相当大。以“共荣精神”为基础的潘卡西拉,已经成为应对新冠疫情的主要首都。相互合作是潘卡西拉的一项基本价值,作为一种充满活力的意识形态的基础,它已经得到了非常清晰的阐释。印度尼西亚民族的意识形态和社会资本是巨大的,可以发展社会参与,作为国家应对和预防Covid-19大流行及其其他影响的能量。本研究的目的是分析Covid-19大流行期间的相互合作。本研究采用规范的司法研究方法,通过审查2005年第42号内政部长关于实施相互服务月的指导方针的条例。研究结果表明,在新冠疫情大流行时期,印尼各地区社区仍在开展相互合作。应对新冠肺炎疫情,社会各界应携手合作。不同的地区在“旧果旧果”活动中使用不同的术语,包括“旧果旧果工作队”、“唐古瓦尼旧果村”等。在这种情况下,goong -royong仍然由整个印度尼西亚领土的社区进行。关键词:goong -royong, Pancasila, Covid-19
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引用次数: 0
MAKNA SARANA UPACARA TUJUH BULANAN (TINGKEBAN) DI DESA JUBEL KIDUL KECAMATAN SUGIO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Pub Date : 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i1.61
Khoiriyatul Layly Septi Wahyu Ningrum, I. W. Arsana
This research is based on the community tradition of the Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban) for the people of Jubel Kidul Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. People always carry out traditions from generation to generation. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning contained in the means of the Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban) in Jubel Kidul Village society, Sugio district, Lamongan City. The formulation of the problem taken is what the means of the Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban) in Jubel Kidul Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. This research uses juridical-empirical methods using qualitative methods in the form of data collection techniques using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the facilities for the Seven Months (Tingkeban) ceremony include Dila/ Lampu Ublek (smooth the birth process), Bunga Kenanga (God's favorite), Cengkir (not fighting with relatives), Rujak (take the good side), Kendi and Cobek (male symbol). -male and female), Procot (born with Procat-Procot), White and Red Porridge (pleasing people), Tumpeng (strong), Nasi Golong (rizkinya gemolong), Ketupat (remember with a partner), Lepet, Apem (isyarah a woman ), Eggs (pregnancy age), Pleret (baby in good condition), Pigeon (always remember the house), Polo Pendem (always remember that humans come from the ground), Pisang sepet (has a sweet personality). Keywords: Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban), Symbols, Meanings
本研究以拉蒙干县苏吉奥区Jubel Kidul村人民的“七月礼”(Tingkeban)社区传统为基础。人们总是把传统代代相传。摘要本研究旨在探讨拉蒙安市苏焦区朱贝尔基都村社会中七个月礼(Tingkeban)所包含的意义。所采取的问题的提法是在拉蒙干摄政区苏焦区朱贝尔基都村举行的七月礼(Tingkeban)的方式。本研究采用司法实证方法,采用定性方法,采用访谈、观察和文献技术收集数据。本研究结果表明,七个月(Tingkeban)仪式的设施包括Dila/ Lampu Ublek(顺利出生过程),Bunga Kenanga(上帝的最爱),Cengkir(不与亲戚打架),Rujak(站在好的一面),Kendi和Cobek(男性象征)。-雄性和雌性),Procot(与Procat-Procot出生),白粥和红粥(取悦人),Tumpeng(强壮),Nasi Golong (rizkinya gemdragon), Ketupat(记住与伴侣在一起),Lepet, Apem (isyarah一个女人),Eggs(怀孕年龄),Pleret(状况良好的婴儿),Pigeon(永远记住房子),Polo Pendem(永远记住人类来自地面),Pisang sepet(性格甜美)。关键词:七月礼;符号;意义
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引用次数: 0
POLITIK HUKUM PERADILAN ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA 印尼的电子司法政治法
Pub Date : 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.37303/magister.v13i1.58
M. Anwar
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed public services delivery, including in the field of judicial services. One of these changes is the possibility of the trial process being conducted electronically by mean using information and communication technology, based on the internal regulations issued by the Supreme Court. Of course, every policy has advantages and disadvantages. By reviewing these two things, continuous improvement can be made so that the vison of the Supreme Court can be achieved in the form of estbablishing the ideal judicial body. Based on this, the author then takes two formulations of the problem, namely how is the regulation of electronic justice made by the Supreme Court at this time (ius constitutum)? and how should the regulation of electronic justice be in the future (ius constituendum) so that the vision of estbablishing the ideal judicial body can be achieved? To answer the formulation of the problem, the authors conducted research using normative juridical research methods. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that there is disharmony of various regulations related to electronic justice, there are no clear rules regarding the application of the principle of openness to the public in electronic civil proceedings and it is not possible for mediation and diversion processes to be carried out online. Therefore, there is a need for improvement of regulations related to electronic justice, either by revising existing regulations or by making new one. Keywords: Policy, Judicial Process, Electronic Litigation
2019冠状病毒病大流行改变了公共服务的提供,包括司法服务领域。其中一项变化是,根据最高法院颁布的内部条例,审判过程可能以电子方式进行,即利用信息和通信技术。当然,每一项政策都有优点和缺点。通过对这两点的审视,可以不断改进,从而以建立理想司法机构的形式实现最高法院的愿景。在此基础上,笔者对问题进行了两种表述,即最高法院此时如何规制电子司法(ius constitutum)?而未来对电子司法的监管又应如何(ius constituentum),才能实现建立理想司法机构的愿景?为了回答这个问题的表述,作者运用规范的司法研究方法进行了研究。从已开展的研究结果来看,与电子司法相关的各种法规存在不协调,电子民事诉讼中对公众公开原则的适用没有明确的规则,调解和分流程序不可能在网上进行。因此,有必要通过修改现行法规或制定新的法规来完善与电子司法相关的法规。关键词:政策,司法程序,电子诉讼
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