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Talking Health: A New Way to Communicate about Public Health 谈健康:公共卫生传播的新途径
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2204723
F. Steele
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引用次数: 0
Using Social Media to Discuss Chronic Pain: A Descriptive Study of TikTok Content 利用社交媒体讨论慢性疼痛:TikTok内容的描述性研究
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2207157
Bhavya Yalamanchili, C. Basch, J. Fera, Marianne Sullivan
Abstract Background Approximately 20% of individuals worldwide are affected by chronic pain, a condition defined by WHO as lasting more than 3 months. Although chronic pain is more prevalent in adults 65 years and older, it affects individuals of all ages. An estimated one-quarter to one-third of children experience chronic pain. Materials and methods One-hundred TikTok videos discussing chronic pain were analyzed using quantitative content analysis and descriptive statistics. Content categories were pre-determined based on CDC guidelines for prescribing practices for chronic pain and literature review. Data was recorded, managed, and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Results Collectively, the 100 sampled videos received 99,133,350 views; 13,817,400 likes; 167,473 comments; and 310,301 shares. Five content categories were present in a majority of the videos: 81 videos were created by patients and 81 by perceived young adults (age 19–30), 58 mentioned a type of chronic pain, and 55 used music. Additionally, 78 videos did not recommend solutions for chronic pain. Discussion Young people are using social media platforms, such as TikTok, to discuss their personal experiences with chronic pain. Our study found that these videos were primarily ways for young adults to share personal stories of chronic pain, not to promote remedies. Understanding the content created by people suffering from inadequately treated conditions, like chronic pain, is important for those involved in caring for such patients.
世界范围内约有20%的人受到慢性疼痛的影响,世卫组织将慢性疼痛定义为持续3个月以上。尽管慢性疼痛在65岁及以上的成年人中更为普遍,但它影响所有年龄段的个体。据估计,四分之一到三分之一的儿童患有慢性疼痛。材料与方法采用定量内容分析和描述性统计对100个讨论慢性疼痛的TikTok视频进行分析。内容类别是根据CDC关于慢性疼痛的处方实践指南和文献综述预先确定的。使用Microsoft Excel记录、管理和分析数据。结果100个采样视频的总浏览量为99,133,350;13817400喜欢;167473条评论;310,301股。大多数视频中有五种内容类别:81个视频是由患者制作的,81个是由年轻人(19-30岁)制作的,58个提到了一种慢性疼痛,55个使用了音乐。此外,78个视频没有推荐慢性疼痛的解决方案。年轻人正在使用抖音等社交媒体平台来讨论他们与慢性疼痛的个人经历。我们的研究发现,这些视频主要是年轻人分享慢性疼痛的个人故事,而不是宣传治疗方法。了解那些患有慢性疼痛等未得到充分治疗的疾病的人所创造的内容,对于那些参与照顾这类患者的人来说非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Building Health Literacy by Enhancing Electronic Health Records With Information Connections: A Partnership of Health Science Librarians and IS Departments 通过加强电子健康记录和信息连接建立健康素养:健康科学图书馆员和信息系统部门的伙伴关系
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2204721
H. Epstein
Abstract Linking quality information within an electronic medical record or patient electronic record is not a new concept to health sciences librarians. Over time LATCH (Literature Attached to the Chart), InfoButtons, Clinical-e, Digital Libraries, Ask-A-Librarian, and MyChart information links have brought access by librarians to information resources within the electronic and patient health records. Bringing information to the fingertips of the patient care team members and patients and their families builds health literacy. It offers the opportunity to learn and make informed decisions about diagnostic tests, diseases and conditions, drugs and other therapies. This column highlights these electronic enhancements and the partnerships the health science librarians had with IS departments to bring these to fruition.
摘要链接电子病历或患者电子病历中的质量信息对卫生科学图书馆员来说并不是一个新概念。随着时间的推移,LATCH(附在图表上的文献)、InfoButtons、Clinical-e、数字图书馆、Ask-A-Librarian和MyChart信息链接使图书馆员能够访问电子和患者健康记录中的信息资源。将信息传递给患者护理团队成员、患者及其家属,可以建立健康素养。它提供了学习和就诊断测试、疾病和病症、药物和其他疗法作出知情决定的机会。本专栏将重点介绍这些电子增强功能,以及卫生科学图书馆员与信息系统部门之间的合作关系,以实现这些功能。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Mobile and Wearable Technology for Older Adults’ Physical Activity: A Preliminary Model 移动和可穿戴技术在老年人体育活动中的应用:一个初步模型
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2203580
Sapphire H. Lin
Abstract This study explores the adoption of mobile and wearable technology in the physical activity of older adults. The data arose from qualitative ethnographic observations and interviews (N = 7). Findings led to the conceptualization of a model describing interviewees’ decision-making processes for adoption. The model outlines these phases: awareness; attitudes; appraisals; initial use, which could lead to abandonment or adoption; and post-trial abandonment, which could lead to rejection or probable adoption through redeveloping awareness and attitudes, and reappraising the technology. The findings highlight the need to consider for age-specific barriers to adoption and to understand adoption as a stage-wise process with intricate layers. Certain well-formed habits and the lack of understanding of the parameters provided by these technologies can lead to older adults’ rejection of tools that are potentially useful for physical activity motivation. The paper suggests practical ways for promoting mobile and wearable technology to older adults.
摘要本研究探讨了移动和可穿戴技术在老年人体育活动中的应用。数据来源于定性的人种学观察和访谈(N = 7) 。研究结果导致了一个描述受访者决策过程的模型的概念化。该模型概述了以下几个阶段:认识;态度;评估;最初使用,可能导致放弃或采用;以及试验后放弃,这可能导致拒绝或可能通过重新发展意识和态度以及重新评估技术而被采用。研究结果强调,需要考虑特定年龄段的收养障碍,并将收养理解为一个具有复杂层次的阶段性过程。某些养成良好的习惯以及对这些技术提供的参数缺乏了解,可能会导致老年人拒绝使用可能对身体活动动机有用的工具。该论文提出了向老年人推广移动和可穿戴技术的实用方法。
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引用次数: 0
Male Infertility Information on Swedish Fertility Clinics’ Websites: An Evaluation of Readability, Suitability, and Quality 瑞典生育诊所网站上的男性不育信息:可读性、适宜性和质量评估
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2168396
Margareta Westerbotn, Taina Sormunen
Abstract This study was conducted to examine whether online information regarding male infertility on Swedish fertility clinics’ websites was readable, suitable, and of appropriate quality. A cross-sectional design was used to evaluate 22 fertility clinics’ websites focusing on male infertility by using the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM), and the DISCERN instrument. Results showed that information focusing on male infertility was scanty but had an “adequate” readability and was easy to comprehend. The conclusion was that the information on the websites must be reliable, so that men can base their choices concerning their fertility issues on reliable facts. It is important that health care professionals develop high quality sources of information regarding male infertility.
摘要本研究旨在检查瑞典生育诊所网站上关于男性不育症的在线信息是否可读、合适和质量合适。采用横截面设计,采用材料适用性评估(SAM)和DISCERN工具对22家男性不育诊所网站进行评估。结果表明,关注男性不育症的信息很少,但具有“足够”的可读性,易于理解。结论是,网站上的信息必须是可靠的,这样男性就可以根据可靠的事实做出有关生育问题的选择。保健专业人员开发有关男性不育症的高质量信息来源是很重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Elon Musk’s Tweeting about Psychiatric Medication on the Internet, Media, and Purchasing: Observational Study 埃隆·马斯克关于精神药物的推文对互联网、媒体和购买的影响:观察研究
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2133832
Kacper Niburski, Oskar Niburski
Abstract Background Public figures have an ability to shape public discourse, patterns of behaviors, and actions. Tech-billionaire Elon Musk, with nearly 100 million followers on Twitter, advocated for the decrease use of Wellbutrin with neutral-to-positive opinion of Ritalin. Objective We investigated Elon Musk’s Twitter posts, subsequent Google search trends, Amazon purchases, television airtime, and news articles on the terms Wellbutrin, bupropion, methylphenidate, Adderall, and Ritalin. Methods Twitter was indexed with Social Sprout, as well as to determine average analytics, impressions, and other necessary metrics. News and television airtime was catalogued in the United States’ 5 largest TV stations with the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone. Google searches and shopping trends were analyzed with Google Trends. Amazon purchases were catalogued with Helium 10 software. Sentiment analysis was performed on Twitter hashtags using Sentiment Viz. Results From April 24 to May 14, 2022, EM made 3 tweets anecdotally about Wellbutrin and Ritalin, which resulted in a nearly 130% increase in retweets and 472% increase in comments compared to average. Sentiment on Twitter remained largely negative for Wellbutrin, compared to Ritalin. Wellbutrin was searched the most, along with its side effects and treatments, followed by Ritalin, then Adderall, Bupropion, and Methylphenidate. Bupropion and Methylphenidate had extended search periods, compared to Ritalin and Wellbutrin. Purchasing of all top Ritalin products increased on Amazon (18% increase compared to previous week), whereas Wellbutrin-like products decreased in purchasing by 11% on average. Conclusions Twitter has mass sway and influence on populations, including their purchasing power. Public health officials must work to combat medical misinformation on the platform.
摘要背景公众人物有能力塑造公共话语、行为模式和行动。科技界亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克在推特上拥有近1亿粉丝,他主张减少Wellbutrin的使用,对利他林持中立到积极的看法。目的我们调查了埃隆·马斯克的推特帖子、随后的谷歌搜索趋势、亚马逊购买、电视播放时间以及关于Wellbutrin、安非他酮、哌甲酯、Adderall和Ritalin的新闻文章。方法使用Social Sprout对Twitter进行索引,并确定平均分析、印象和其他必要的指标。新闻和电视播放时间在美国五大电视台的全球事件、语言和音调数据库中进行了编目。使用谷歌趋势分析了谷歌搜索和购物趋势。亚马逊的采购使用氦10软件进行了编目。使用Sentiment Viz对推特标签进行情绪分析。结果2022年4月24日至5月14日,EM发布了3条关于Wellbutrin和Ritalin的轶事推文,与平均水平相比,转发量增加了近130%,评论量增加了472%。与利他林相比,推特上的情绪对Wellbutrin基本保持负面。Wellbutrin及其副作用和治疗方法被搜索最多,其次是Ritalin,然后是Adderall、Bupropo和Methylphenidate。与Ritalin和Wellbutrin相比,安非他酮和哌甲酯的搜索期更长。亚马逊上所有顶级Ritalin产品的采购量都有所增加(与前一周相比增加了18%),而Wellbutrin类产品的采购平均减少了11%。结论推特对人群有着巨大的影响力和影响力,包括他们的购买力。公共卫生官员必须努力打击平台上的医疗错误信息。
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引用次数: 0
Living with Hereditary Cancer Risk What You and Your Family Need to Know 你和你的家人需要知道的有遗传性癌症风险的生活
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2167426
B. Jivanelli
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引用次数: 0
Free Consumer Web Resources on Immunization and Vaccination 免费的免疫和疫苗接种消费者网络资源
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2167455
M. Lapidus
Abstract Great advances in immunization have resulted in the eradication of multiple deadly diseases. Nevertheless, current sources of misinformation, such as social media, have led to growing vaccination hesitancy and refusal to vaccinate. It is the role of medical and information professionals to educate the general public about the importance of evaluating online information on immunization and to provide access to the most accurate, comprehensive, and high-quality online health-care resources. Numerous free, reputable websites created by government and health-care institutions should be recommended to patients to address questions about the safety of vaccines, importance of immunization, and vaccination schedules.
免疫方面的巨大进步导致了多种致命疾病的根除。然而,目前的错误信息来源,如社交媒体,导致越来越多的疫苗接种犹豫和拒绝接种。医疗和信息专业人员的作用是教育公众了解评估在线免疫信息的重要性,并提供获得最准确、全面和高质量在线卫生保健资源的机会。应向患者推荐由政府和卫生保健机构创建的许多免费、信誉良好的网站,以解决有关疫苗安全性、免疫重要性和疫苗接种时间表的问题。
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引用次数: 0
What Is the Quality of Web-Based Advice for the General Public on Benzodiazepine Misuse and Use Disorder? A Systematic Evaluation of Websites 为公众提供关于苯二氮卓类药物滥用和使用障碍的网络咨询的质量如何?网站的系统评价
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2166269
R. Ponton, Garion Gear, Parsa Hadiyounzadeh, F. Iqram, Anes Kim, Sophanna Out, Wey Ern Thoo, J. Sheridan, D. Newcombe
Abstract Introduction Benzodiazepines have therapeutic indications, but their overuse may lead to misuse and dependence. Benzodiazepine dependence can be managed by health professionals, but stigma may result in individuals avoiding face-to-face help and turning to online resources. The internet is a popular, but unregulated resource and website quality are variable.  Aim(s) (I) To systematically evaluate the quality of websites on benzodiazepine misuse and dependence using selected validated tools/variables. (II) To identify common themes presented on these websites.  Methods Six search terms, “benzodiazepine treatment,” “benzo treatment,” “benzodiazepine addiction,” “benzo addiction,” “benzodiazepine help” and “benzo help,” were entered into two search engines. English-language websites were included if they presented information about benzodiazepine misuse and use disorder. Eligible websites were evaluated for quality of written information, readability, website usability, and other areas of interest such as advertising. Content was assessed by comparing themes covered in websites.   Results Fifty-six websites were evaluated. Websites were generally good at providing balanced and unbiased information; however, treatment options were covered poorly. Most websites should be understood by individuals aged 15 years and older. Discussion The quality of websites varied, but common areas that require improvement include information on treatment options, effects on quality of life, and sources of information. Conclusion In general, the quality of websites presenting benzodiazepine information was mediocre based on our assessment. Future research could explore benzodiazepine users’ experiences of these websites as such studies may improve website quality.
摘要简介苯二氮卓类药物有治疗适应症,但过度使用可能导致滥用和依赖。苯二氮卓类药物依赖可以由卫生专业人员进行管理,但污名化可能会导致个人避免面对面帮助,转而使用在线资源。互联网是一个受欢迎的,但不受监管的资源和网站质量是可变的。  目的(I)使用选定的经验证的工具/变量,系统地评估苯二氮卓类药物滥用和依赖性网站的质量。(II) 确定这些网站上呈现的共同主题。  方法在两个搜索引擎中输入“苯二氮卓类药物治疗”、“苯二治疗”、”苯二氮卓类药物成瘾“、”苯并二氮卓成瘾“、“苯并二氢卓类药物帮助”和“苯并帮助”六个搜索词。如果英文网站提供苯二氮卓类药物滥用和使用障碍的信息,则将其包括在内。对符合条件的网站进行了书面信息质量、可读性、网站可用性和其他感兴趣的领域(如广告)的评估。通过比较网站所涵盖的主题来评估内容。   结果对56个网站进行了评价。网站通常善于提供平衡和公正的信息;然而,治疗方案的覆盖面很差。15岁的人应该了解大多数网站 年及以上。讨论网站的质量各不相同,但需要改进的共同领域包括关于治疗选择、对生活质量的影响和信息来源的信息。结论总体而言,根据我们的评估,提供苯二氮卓类药物信息的网站质量一般。未来的研究可能会探索苯二氮卓类药物用户对这些网站的体验,因为这些研究可能会提高网站质量。
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引用次数: 0
Healthy People 2030: Focus on Health Literacy 2030年健康人:注重卫生知识普及
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2023.2178214
H. Epstein
Abstract Since Healthy People 1980, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) through the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) has set 10-year targets from evidence-based recommendations to improve health, lessen health disparities and achieve health equity for all citizens of the United States. Healthy People 2030 brings a strong focus to health literacy. This column will highlight these health literacy features and suggests ways health sciences librarians and consumer health sciences librarians can work within their organizations and partner with community organizations to reach those goals.
自1980年健康人计划实施以来,美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)通过疾病预防与健康促进办公室(ODPHP)的卫生助理部长办公室制定了10年目标,以循证建议为基础,改善所有美国公民的健康状况,减少健康差距,实现健康公平。《2030年健康人》重点关注卫生知识普及。本专栏将重点介绍这些健康素养特征,并建议健康科学图书馆员和消费者健康科学图书馆员在其组织内工作并与社区组织合作以实现这些目标的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet
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