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Nurses’ Experiences and Perceptions of Using Online Resources for Patient and Family Education 护士使用在线资源进行患者和家庭教育的经验和认识
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2067715
C. Grinstead, S. Sumner, Martha Inofuentes-Likins
Abstract Nurses, as educators of hospitalized patients and their families, can play a major role in helping consumers discover and use quality online health information. Nurses access online content to build their own knowledge base, to share resources with patients and their families during the hospital stay, and to refer them to resources they might want to read on their own. Richer understanding of nurses’ experiences using the Internet to educate patients can help librarians develop and promote more effective materials. In this qualitative study, a librarian interviewed ten nurses about their experiences providing patient education. Three themes emerged: teaching as a constant process, teaching as personal and individual, and teaching as social.
摘要护士作为住院患者及其家人的教育者,可以在帮助消费者发现和使用高质量的在线健康信息方面发挥重要作用。护士访问在线内容以建立自己的知识库,在住院期间与患者及其家人共享资源,并向他们推荐他们可能想自己阅读的资源。更深入地了解护士使用互联网教育患者的经验,可以帮助图书馆员开发和推广更有效的材料。在这项定性研究中,一名图书管理员采访了十名护士,了解他们提供患者教育的经历。出现了三个主题:教学是一个持续的过程,教学是个人和个人的,教学是社会的。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 Information Needs and Information-Seeking Behavior of Cardiovascular Patients: A Qualitative Study 心血管病患者新冠肺炎信息需求与信息寻求行为的定性研究
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2056370
Roghayeh Ghazavi, Hadi Zarei, Zahra Teimouri Jervekani, Mohammad Reza Soleymani
Abstract Background Patients with serious diseases need to have further access to reliable information regarding how to take care of themselves against COVID-19. Objective This study endeavored to elucidate COVID-19 information needs and information-seeking behaviors of cardiovascular patients hospitalized in the hospitals of Isfahan, Iran. Methods This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis in 2020. The population was 17 cardiovascular patients referred to the Shahid Chamran Hospital of Isfahan, who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed through continuous thematic analysis. Results The findings showed four categories and ten sub-categories as follows: information needs (general information regarding COVID-19, prevention methods, and treatment methods), information resources (reliable information resources and unreliable information resources), information validation (using formal and informal resources), and information-seeking barriers (media-related, political, economical, and COVID-19-related barriers). Conclusion Cardiovascular patients are in serious need of awareness-raising concerning COVID-19 to take care of themselves. This study’s results could help health education policy-makers of Iran pinpoint the information needs of high-risk patients and provide these patients access to reliable information while preventing damages due to misinformation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要背景患有严重疾病的患者需要进一步获得关于如何照顾自己免受新冠肺炎感染的可靠信息。目的探讨伊朗伊斯法罕市住院心血管疾病患者新冠肺炎信息需求和信息寻求行为。方法本研究采用内容分析法于2020年进行。人群为17名转诊至伊斯法罕Shahid Chamran医院的心血管患者,他们是使用有目的的抽样方法进行选择的。数据采用半结构化访谈收集,并通过连续专题分析进行分析。结果发现信息需求(新冠肺炎的一般信息、预防方法和治疗方法)、信息资源(可靠信息资源和不可靠信息资源)、信息验证(使用正式和非正式资源)、,以及信息寻求障碍(媒体相关、政治、经济和新冠肺炎相关障碍)。结论心血管病患者急需提高对新冠肺炎的认识,做好自身护理工作。这项研究的结果可以帮助伊朗的健康教育政策制定者确定高危患者的信息需求,并为这些患者提供可靠的信息,同时防止因新冠肺炎大流行的错误信息而造成的损害。
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引用次数: 0
Can TikTok Provide Reliable Information about Orthodontics for Patients? TikTok能为患者提供可靠的正畸信息吗?
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2045669
S. Arslan, Y. Korkmaz, S. Buyuk
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the quality and reliability of the information about orthodontics on TikTok by analyzing the related videos using DISCERN tool and Global Quality Scale. Five orthodontic-related “hashtags” were searched, and a total of 250 video posts were reviewed. Non-English and inappropriate content/quality posts were excluded from the study. The videos were evaluated by using Quality Criteria for Consumer Health Information (DISCERN) toolkit and Global Quality Scale (GQS). Most of the posts were posted by dental professionals (68 posts; 55%), followed by dental clinics (23 posts; 19%), layperson (18 posts; 15%), and technician/dental laboratories (13 posts; 11%). The mean DISCERN score (section 1 + section 2) for 122 posts was 38.7/75. The mean overall quality of the 122 posts (section 3) in the DISCERN toolkit was 3.15/5. The average GQS score of 122 posts was 3.18 ± 0.93. The DISCERN and GQS scores did not have significant differences among the groups (p > 0.05). The DISCERN and GQS results of evaluated TikTok video posts were moderate quality. DISCERN and GQS scores did not differ significantly between the groups. Orthodontists should warn their patients about the reliability of information on social media platforms and should guide them to the right resources.
摘要本研究的目的是通过使用DISCERN工具和全球质量量表分析相关视频,调查TikTok上有关正畸信息的质量和可靠性。搜索了五个与正畸相关的“标签”,共审查了250个视频帖子。非英语和内容/质量不合适的帖子被排除在研究之外。使用消费者健康信息质量标准(DISCERN)工具包和全球质量量表(GQS)对视频进行评估。大多数职位由牙科专业人员担任(68个职位;55%),其次是牙科诊所(23个职位;19%)、非专业人员(18个职位;15%)和技术员/牙科实验室(13个职位;11%)。DISCERN平均得分(第1节 + 第2款)为38.7/75。DISCERN工具包中122个员额(第3款)的平均总体质量为3.15/5。122个职位的GQS平均得分为3.18 ± 0.93。DISCERN和GQS评分在各组之间没有显著差异(p > 0.05)。评估的TikTok视频帖子的DISCERN和GQS结果为中等质量。两组之间的DISCERN和GQS评分没有显著差异。正畸医生应该提醒患者社交媒体平台上信息的可靠性,并引导他们获得正确的资源。
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引用次数: 3
Travelers’ Health 旅行者的健康
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2067716
Bethany Figg
Abstract The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides a web page called “Travelers’ Health” to assist individuals with preparing for expectations regarding health while traveling. While a heavy emphasis is placed on the COVID-19 aspect of travel (including vaccine and testing requirements), this web page also focuses on health and travel information for a wide variety of diseases, destinations, and modes of travel. An interactive map provides users with a visual guide to high-risk areas, and a listing of health information is provided for countries all over the world. Utilizing the Travelers’ Health web page can encourage travelers to be prepared on how to stay healthy while away from home.
美国疾病控制与预防中心提供了一个名为“旅行者健康”的网页,以帮助个人在旅行时做好健康方面的准备。在重点强调COVID-19旅行方面(包括疫苗和检测要求)的同时,本网页还侧重于各种疾病、目的地和旅行方式的健康和旅行信息。交互式地图为用户提供高风险地区的视觉指南,并为世界各国提供卫生信息清单。利用旅行者健康网页可以鼓励旅行者做好准备,了解如何在远离家乡时保持健康。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health and You: A Brief Annotated Bibliography 心理健康与你:一个简短的注释书目
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2078083
Kat Phillips
Abstract Mental health is a pinnacle aspect of one’s overall well-being, both emotionally and physically. This column takes a look at mental health resources for the general or adult population and the youth population, and also identifies several reliable podcasts addressing mental health from a variety of perspectives. This brief annotated bibliography of resources is meant to serve as a starting point, not as an all-inclusive list of information. Its purpose is to aid in de-stigmatizing conversations about mental health and wellness, direct folks to some of the safe spaces to have these conversations, and provide starting points for those seeking advice or answers.
摘要心理健康是一个人在情感和身体上整体幸福感的巅峰。本专栏着眼于普通人群、成年人群和青年人群的心理健康资源,还从各种角度确定了几个关于心理健康的可靠播客。这个简短的注释参考书目是作为一个起点,而不是作为一个包罗万象的信息列表。其目的是帮助消除有关心理健康和身心健康的污名化对话,引导人们到一些安全的空间进行这些对话,并为寻求建议或答案的人提供起点。
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引用次数: 0
The End of Genetics: Designing Humanity's DNA 遗传学的终结:设计人类的DNA
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2068914
B. Jivanelli
David B. Goldstein is the John E. Borne Professor of Genetics and Development and director of the Institute for Genomic Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center. In his new book, The End of Genetics: Designing Humanity’s DNA, Goldstein emphasizes the need for more extensive understanding of the underlying sciences of genetics by the general public. Parents will soon be able to decide on the genetic makeup of their children in both large and small ways. These decisions will lead to a new kind of genetics and Goldstein’s goal is to empower non-scientists to be a part of these changes. The book is divided into 5 chapters The Future of Reproduction; Learning to Read the Human Genome; The Nature of Human Genetic Variation; DNA and Human Disease; and Writing the Genomes of Our Children – concluding with notes, a bibliography and index. Goldstein includes a brief history of genetics, thought experiments for the reader, and examples of genome mutations in real individuals. Goldstein is cognizant of his reader – reassuring them as begins a more complex topic that he will be returning to easier to understand information. While he takes the time to define these complex topics and words, the reader does need to have some awareness of scientific language. He also recognizes that some readers may be more familiar with genetics and offers alternative reading suggestions. While much of what is discussed in the book can be considered eugenics, Goldstein is sensitive to the negative connotation and makes the decision to refer to it as reproducted genome design. He points out when he is sharing his personal opinion versus facts – which are well detailed in his notes and bibliography. Genetics research has moved faster than expected and there are gaps in knowledge that make it difficult for scientists to anticipate the consequences of our actions. By empowering non-scientists to understand the underlying science, Goldstein hopes to lead parents to make informed decisions that will impact the future of our species. Goldstein has done a good job making a complicated and potentially overwhelming topic accessible to a broader audience. This book is recommended for all libraries with public health collections.
David B.Goldstein是John E.Borne遗传学与发展教授,也是哥伦比亚大学医学中心基因组医学研究所所长。戈尔茨坦在他的新书《遗传学的终结:设计人类的DNA》中强调,公众需要更广泛地了解遗传学的基本科学。父母很快就能从大的和小的方面决定孩子的基因构成。这些决定将导致一种新的遗传学,戈尔茨坦的目标是让非科学家参与这些变化。本书分为五章:《复制的未来》;学习阅读人类基因组;人类基因变异的本质;DNA与人类疾病;以及撰写《我们孩子的基因组》——以笔记、参考书目和索引结尾。戈尔茨坦包括遗传学简史、读者的思想实验以及真实个体基因组突变的例子。戈尔茨坦意识到了他的读者——在一个更复杂的话题开始时,他会回到更容易理解的信息中,这让他们放心。虽然他花时间来定义这些复杂的主题和单词,但读者确实需要对科学语言有一些认识。他还认识到,一些读者可能更熟悉遗传学,并提出了其他阅读建议。虽然书中讨论的大部分内容都可以被认为是优生学,但戈尔茨坦对负面含义很敏感,并决定将其称为复制基因组设计。当他分享自己的个人观点与事实时,他会指出——这些观点在他的笔记和参考书目中都有很好的详细说明。遗传学研究的进展比预期的要快,而且存在知识差距,这使得科学家很难预测我们行为的后果。戈尔茨坦希望通过让非科学家了解潜在的科学,带领父母做出明智的决定,影响我们物种的未来。戈尔茨坦做得很好,让一个复杂的、潜在的、压倒性的话题能够被更广泛的观众所接受。这本书推荐给所有有公共卫生收藏的图书馆。
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引用次数: 2
Psychometric Properties of Iranian Version of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (Short-Form of CSS) 伊朗版网络线粒体严重程度量表(CSS的缩写)的心理测量特性
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2045668
A. Foroughi, A. Taheri, S. Khanjani, M. Mohammadpour, S. Amiri, A. Parvizifard, E. McElroy
Abstract Cyberchondria refers to a clinical phenomenon in which repeated Internet searches regarding medical information result in excessive concerns about physical health. Due to the lack of research on the psychometric properties of CCS-12 and the lack of appropriate tools cyberchondria measurement in Iran, this study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of of the Iranian version of the CSS-12 (short-form). A convenience sample of 420 students (191 men, and 229 females) from Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences were selected to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-12). The participants also completed the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), Whiteley Index, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7). LISREL 8 and SPSS-24 were used to analyze data. Cronbach’s alpha, divergent and convergent validity and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted as well. The four-factor structure of CSS-12 (excessiveness, distress, reassurance and compulsion) was supported by the results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis in the Iranian sample. The CSS-12 had positive and significant correlations with health anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, and GAD-7. Furthermore, the CSS-12 had a negative and significant correlation with the AAQ-II. In general, the four-factor structure of CSS-12 demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties among the Iranian sample. CSS-12 has appropriate psychometric properties for use in research and clinical practice.
摘要网络线粒体是指一种临床现象,在这种现象中,反复在互联网上搜索医疗信息会导致对身体健康的过度担忧。由于缺乏对CCS-12的心理测量特性的研究,以及伊朗缺乏适当的网络疑病测量工具,本研究旨在检验伊朗版CSS-12(简称)的心理测量性能。从克尔曼沙医学科学大学的420名学生(191名男性和229名女性)中选择了一个方便的样本来评估网络线粒体严重程度量表(CSS-12)的心理测量特性。参与者还完成了接受和行动问卷II(AAQ-II)、怀特利指数、不确定性不容忍量表和广泛性焦虑症7项(GAD-7)。采用LISREL 8和SPSS-24软件进行数据分析。同时进行了Cronbachα、发散和收敛有效性以及验证性因素分析。伊朗样本的验证性因素分析结果支持了CSS-12的四因素结构(过度、痛苦、安心和强迫)。CSS-12与健康焦虑、对不确定性的不容忍和GAD-7呈正相关。此外,CSS-12与AAQ-II呈显著负相关。总的来说,CSS-12的四因素结构在伊朗样本中显示出可接受的心理测量特性。CSS-12具有适当的心理测量特性,可用于研究和临床实践。
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引用次数: 1
Sports Concussions: A Webliography 体育脑震荡:网络编撰
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2045131
Mary Virginia Taylor, Priscilla L. Stephenson
Abstract A concussion is a type of brain injury caused by a direct or indirect blow to the head or body causing the brain to move rapidly within the skull, resulting in immediate, but temporary, brain dysfunction. Concussions can happen when playing sports, during recreation, because of a fall or accident, or from an act of violence. Every year, approximately 42 million people worldwide, including at least 3 million in the United States, suffer from concussion, making it a public health issue. Persons of all ages, from the youngest children to the most aged adults, and from all walks of life can be affected by concussion. Identifying and understanding the best evidence for prevention and treatment of concussion can be challenging due to the vast amount of information available on the Internet.
摘要脑震荡是一种由直接或间接击打头部或身体引起的脑损伤,导致大脑在颅骨内快速移动,导致立即但暂时的脑功能障碍。在运动、娱乐、摔倒或事故或暴力行为中都可能发生脑震荡。每年,全世界约有4200万人,包括美国的至少300万人,遭受脑震荡,使其成为一个公共卫生问题。从最小的孩子到最年长的成年人,各行各业的所有年龄段的人都可能受到脑震荡的影响。由于互联网上有大量信息,识别和理解预防和治疗脑震荡的最佳证据可能具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Mental Health Literacy: Definitions and Program Highlights 青少年心理健康素养:定义和项目重点
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2029244
Helen-Ann Brown Epstein
Abstract Worldwide statistics about adolescent mental health are startling and disturbing. To counteract these growing numbers, worldwide school based and community-based efforts to enhance adolescent mental health literacy have been tried and evaluated. This column defines mental health literacy and highlights school based efforts such as the Knowledge and Attitudes to Mental Health Scales (KAMHS), SchoolSpace Project, HeadStrong, teen Mental Health First Aid (tMHFA), Our Own Voice, FloraMind, and “Mental Health for Everyone”. It also discusses a community-based program from Sri Lanka.
世界范围内关于青少年心理健康的统计数据令人震惊和不安。为了应对这些不断增长的数字,世界范围内以学校和社区为基础的提高青少年心理健康素养的努力已经进行了尝试和评估。本专栏定义了心理健康素养,并重点介绍了基于学校的努力,如心理健康知识和态度量表(KAMHS)、学校空间项目、HeadStrong、青少年心理健康急救(tMHFA)、我们自己的声音、FloraMind和“每个人的心理健康”。报告还讨论了斯里兰卡的一个社区项目。
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引用次数: 0
The Myth of Closure: Ambiguous Loss in a Time of Pandemic and Change 封闭的神话:大流行和变化时代的模糊损失
IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2029238
B. Jivanelli
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet
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