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EXPEDITIONS FROM ROME: THOMAS ASHBY, HIS BSR COMPANIONS AND THE ROMAN ROADS OF ITALY 罗马远征:托马斯·阿什比、他的BSR同伴与意大利的罗马之路
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246221000246
J. Wade
In the early twentieth century, Thomas Ashby published extensively on the Roman roads of Italy. The BSR Director was determined to create a lasting record of the ancient Roman road network before it was lost forever. Yet Ashby's research vision was grand and it was too ambitious a task for one man to accomplish on his own. This paper investigates the crucial role of BSR scholars in Ashby's research. It discusses his relationship with the community of residents and scholars at the BSR in the pre- and post-World War I years, especially those with whom he collaborated in order to survey, map and record the Roman roads and their surrounding countryside. Focus is given to Ashby's research on roads like the Via Flaminia and Via Appia as this work highlights his methodology, the collegial environment at the BSR during his directorship, and his successful collaboration with award-holders. To date, the role of these BSR scholars has largely been underrated. Yet there were BSR award-holders — historians, archaeologists and architects — who helped to keep Ashby's research vision alive. Without them, he could not have produced such a comprehensive and impressive body of work on Italy's Roman roads.
二十世纪初,托马斯·阿什比发表了大量关于意大利罗马道路的文章。BSR总监决心在古罗马公路网永远消失之前,为其创造一个持久的记录。然而,阿什比的研究愿景是宏伟的,这是一项雄心勃勃的任务,一个人无法独自完成。本文探讨了BSR学者在阿什比研究中的重要作用。它讨论了他在第一次世界大战前后与BSR的居民和学者社区的关系,特别是那些与他合作调查、绘制和记录罗马道路及其周围乡村的人。Ashby对Via Flaminia和Via Appia等道路的研究受到关注,因为这项工作突出了他的方法论、他担任董事期间BSR的学院环境,以及他与获奖者的成功合作。迄今为止,这些BSR学者的作用在很大程度上被低估了。然而,也有BSR奖获得者——历史学家、考古学家和建筑师——帮助阿什比的研究愿景得以延续。如果没有他们,他不可能在意大利的罗马道路上创作出如此全面和令人印象深刻的作品。
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引用次数: 2
NOTES FROM ROME 2020–21 罗马笔记2020-2021
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246221000209
Robert Coates-Stephens
This gazette presents to the reader outside Rome news of recent archaeological activity (June 2020 – July 2021) gleaned from public lectures, conferences, exhibitions, and newspaper reports.
这份公报向罗马以外的读者介绍了从公开讲座、会议、展览和报纸报道中收集到的最近考古活动的新闻(2020年6月至2021年7月)。
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引用次数: 0
ROME TRANSFORMED: INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF THE EASTERN CAELIAN (ROME) 罗马的转变:东恺撒王朝(罗马)的跨学科分析
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0068246221000088
I. Haynes, P. Liverani, F. Carboni, Thea Ravasi, S. Kay, S. Piro, Gianfrano Morelli
The ongoing off-site analysis of data captured in the field prior to early March 2020 and a range of equally essential work on archival sources and database development kept team members fully occupied. The British School at Rome team, led by Stephen Kay, used two Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) antennas, a 400 MHz and 200 MHz;the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche team, led by Salvatore Piro, deployed GPR with a 70 MHz monostatic antenna and a GSSI 300/800 MHz dual-frequency digital antenna;and Geostudi Astier, led by Gianfranco Morelli, operated GPR with the IDS Stream multi-channel system, surveying between them a wide-ranging set of targets. Coordination of this work required not only the generous help of many key Roman stakeholders, more fully acknowledged below, but also a good understanding of the history of investigation at each location, something being further developed through archival research and data sharing with SITAR (https://www.archeositarproject.it/), the latter project led by Mirella Serlorenzi, and the Archivio Centrale dello Stato where, thanks to Mirco Modolo, we got the opportunity to work on the important documents that form part of Edoardo and Guglielmo Gatti's archive. [...]all three teams converged to take a combined approach to GPR and ERT.
对2020年3月初之前在现场采集的数据进行的场外分析,以及关于档案来源和数据库开发的一系列同样重要的工作,让团队成员全神贯注。由Stephen Kay领导的罗马英国学校团队使用了两个探地雷达天线,一个400 MHz和200 MHz;Salvatore Piro领导的Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche团队部署了具有70 MHz单基地天线和GSSI 300/800 MHz双频数字天线的探地雷达;Gianfranco Morelli领导的Geostudi Astier使用IDS Stream多通道系统操作GPR,在它们之间测量一组广泛的目标。这项工作的协调不仅需要许多关键的罗马利益相关者的慷慨帮助,下文对此进行了更充分的承认,而且还需要对每个地点的调查历史有很好的了解,这一点正在通过档案研究和与SITAR的数据共享进一步发展(https://www.archeositarproject.it/),由Mirella Serlorenzi领导的后一个项目,以及国家中央档案馆,在那里,多亏了Mirco Modolo,我们有机会研究Edoardo和Guglielmo Gatti档案中的重要文件。[…]所有三个团队聚集在一起,对GPR和ERT采取联合方法。
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引用次数: 2
Rome Fellowships: Latin signori in a diverse land: del Balzo Orsini art and architecture in late medieval southern Italy (c. 1350–1450) 罗马Fellowships:不同土地上的拉丁绅士:中世纪晚期意大利南部的戴尔奥尔西尼艺术与建筑(c. 1350 - 1450)
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246221000143
M. Harvey
number of relevant manuscripts at the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana alone has now increased to nearly 30. This number increases further still when other Italian libraries and archives are added to the mix, as well as those manuscripts that have been identified recently as containing medical material and that were originally produced in Italian scriptoria (even if today they are located outside of Italy). As a result of this major growth in manuscript evidence, thanks in part to suggestions from researchers in the BSR community, my work has focused primarily on the identification, transcription, editing and initial (qualitative) analysis of recipes. This research lays the foundation for quantitative, digital analyses that I shall continue to pursue in my Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellowship at the University of Sheffield (2021–4). Given that the project is ongoing, I shall only offer a brief selection of my initial findings and conclusions. First, I have identified additional examples of newly recorded ingredients, such as various eastern resins and spices. Space does not permit me to review these findings in detail, but I intend that they will form the basis of a future publication. In addition to identifying new ingredients in the recipe literature, my research has focused on investigating how this knowledge (and the ingredients themselves) moved. At this stage, I have considered a number of possible networks that facilitated this movement, including Byzantine and Abbasid merchants and diplomats, as well as Radhanite traders, though more research must be pursued in each of these areas. That being said, different types of evidence (with varying strengths) have emerged in support of each of these networks. On this basis, I would suggest that (a) the entry of this pharmaceutical knowledge (and the substances themselves) into the Italian peninsula likely involved all of these groups to some extent, with certain links stronger at particular times and places than others; and (b) the Abbasid’s expansion of power and trading links in the east ultimately underpins any of the developments that can be traced in the west. Regarding sites of contact and exchange, it seems that centres in northern Italy, including Ravenna (waning yet still symbolically powerful and linked to the Greek east) and Venice (beginning to grow), likely played a central role, acting as gateways to both Rome and northern Italian scriptoria via ecclesiastical, intellectual, diplomatic and commercial networks. I look forward to pursuing this research further in Sheffield and hope to share more results in Papers of the British School at Rome before long.
仅梵蒂冈使徒图书馆(Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana)的相关手稿数量就已增加到近30份。当其他意大利图书馆和档案馆,以及最近被确定含有医疗材料的手稿,以及最初在意大利手稿馆制作的手稿(即使今天它们位于意大利境外)加入其中时,这一数字还会进一步增加。由于手稿证据的大幅增长,部分归功于BSR社区研究人员的建议,我的工作主要集中在食谱的鉴定、转录、编辑和初步(定性)分析上。这项研究为定量数字分析奠定了基础,我将在谢菲尔德大学勒沃胡姆信托早期职业奖学金(2021–4)中继续进行这些分析。鉴于该项目正在进行中,我将仅简要介绍我的初步调查结果和结论。首先,我确定了新记录的成分的其他例子,如各种东方树脂和香料。Space不允许我详细审查这些发现,但我打算将它们作为未来出版物的基础。除了在配方文献中识别新的成分外,我的研究重点是调查这些知识(以及成分本身)是如何变化的。在这个阶段,我已经考虑了许多可能促进这场运动的网络,包括拜占庭和阿拔斯王朝的商人和外交官,以及拉丹王朝的商人,尽管必须在每个领域进行更多的研究。也就是说,已经出现了不同类型的证据(具有不同的强度)来支持这些网络中的每一个。在此基础上,我建议(a)这种药物知识(以及物质本身)进入意大利半岛可能在某种程度上涉及所有这些群体,在特定时间和地点,某些联系比其他联系更紧密;以及(b)阿拔斯王朝在东部的权力和贸易联系的扩张最终支撑了西方的任何发展。关于接触和交流场所,意大利北部的中心,包括拉文纳(逐渐衰落,但仍具有象征意义,与希腊东部相连)和威尼斯(开始发展),似乎发挥了核心作用,通过教会、知识分子、外交和商业网络,成为通往罗马和意大利北部圣经院的门户。我期待着在谢菲尔德进一步进行这项研究,并希望不久能在罗马英国学校的论文中分享更多的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Rome Scholarship and Residential Research Fellowship: The movement of early medieval medical knowledge: exchange in the Italian peninsula 罗马奖学金和住宅研究奖学金:中世纪早期医学知识的运动:意大利半岛的交流
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0068246221000131
C. Burridge
[...]the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in some changes to various aspects of my research plan, but I am happy to report that, thanks to the digitisation of many manuscripts, I was incredibly fortunate in being able to continue with much of my work even when unable to visit libraries in person. [...]of this major growth in manuscript evidence, thanks in part to suggestions from researchers in the BSR community, my work has focused primarily on the identification, transcription, editing and initial (qualitative) analysis of recipes. In addition to identifying new ingredients in the recipe literature, my research has focused on investigating how this knowledge (and the ingredients themselves) moved.
[…Covid-19大流行导致我的研究计划的各个方面发生了一些变化,但我很高兴地报告,由于许多手稿的数字化,即使无法亲自访问图书馆,我也能非常幸运地继续我的大部分工作。[…由于手稿证据的主要增长,部分归功于BSR社区研究人员的建议,我的工作主要集中在食谱的识别、转录、编辑和初步(定性)分析上。除了识别配方文献中的新成分外,我的研究还集中在调查这些知识(以及成分本身)是如何变化的。
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引用次数: 0
ROM volume 89 Cover and Front matter ROM卷89封面和正面问题
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246221000210
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引用次数: 0
Balsdon Fellowship: Roman relics and Renaissance collectors 1350–1550 巴尔斯顿奖学金:罗马文物和文艺复兴时期的收藏家1350–1550
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s006824622100012x
H. Schadee
The curia, an international job market and melting pot of ideas, was indisputably a driving force in the renewed appreciation for the Roman heritage. [...]I decided to approach my research as the reconstruction of a network of individuals and families with antiquarian interests. During the final weeks of my Fellowship, I sought to complement this material evidence with a study of the literary descriptions of Rome produced in Cencio's circle.
古玩是一个国际就业市场和思想熔炉,无疑是重新欣赏罗马遗产的推动力。[…]我决定将我的研究视为重建一个具有古董兴趣的个人和家庭网络。在我研究金的最后几周,我试图通过研究Cencio圈子里对罗马的文学描述来补充这一物证。
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引用次数: 0
Rome Fellowships: Between empire and exile: Cypriot nobles between the Regno di Cipro and Venice 罗马奖学金:在帝国和流亡之间:塞浦路斯贵族之间的雷格诺迪奇普罗和威尼斯
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246221000155
Georgios E. Markou
southern Italy (c. 1350–1450)’ would have entailed travelling throughout the peninsula, to try to reconstruct the patronage of a family that was once powerful enough credibly to challenge the Neapolitan throne in the mid-1400s. It would have meant visiting a number of sites in Puglia, especially Lecce, where the del Balzo Orsini court was based, and Taranto, the capital of the Principality (the del Balzo Orsini being princes of Taranto in 1399–1406 and 1420–63). I wanted to understand whether there was continuity across the family’s commissions, which spanned Provence, Rome, Naples and its hinterland, and the Salento. In other words, I wanted to contextualise Santa Caterina — by far the most important and best preserved of the del Balzo Orsini commissions — within the family’s patronage. At the same time, my research is anchored in the belief that the meaning of a work of art derives from its reception and not just its patronage. Thus, how did the different communities that lived in southern Italy and Provence understand the art of their signorial lords? How were questions of identity articulated by viewers and patrons alike? How did these identities change as the des Baux became del Balzo and married into the Orsini clan? The pandemic restrictions made this impossible, as travel became difficult, and archives, museums and sites closed. I took some time to reorient myself, and understand how to benefit the most from the time I had at the BSR. The paper I gave at the BSR, on how Greek Salentine communities may have understood the cycle of the Book of Revelation in Santa Caterina, helped me immensely in terms of shaping the contours of my book. Thus, the monograph will now concentrate exclusively on the Greek minority and its reception of the frescoes of Franciscan Santa Caterina. Two chapters will expand on my paper, looking at how ideas of individual and communal Salvation may have been articulated in the interpretation of the frescoes. Then, I turn to the question of Greek Salentine identity, which both post-Tridentine officials and modern scholars have read as ‘Orthodox’. The Graeci, however, expressly stated that they were descendants of Athenians. By reconstructing a minority’s interpretations of art, I hope to challenge art history’s traditional preference for artists and patrons, which necessarily favours those in power. As in 2016, the support of the BSR and the possibility to use the excellent library have been indispensable. I want to thank everyone for making my time at the BSR so productive and rewarding, especially during the extended lockdown.
意大利南部(约1350–1450年)“将需要穿越整个半岛,试图重建一个曾经强大到足以在14世纪中期挑战那不勒斯王位的家族的庇护。这意味着要参观普利亚的许多景点,尤其是巴尔佐·奥尔西尼宫廷所在的莱切和公国首都塔兰托(1399-1406年和1420-63年,巴尔佐·奥尔西尼是塔兰托的王子)。我想了解家族的委员会是否有连续性,这些委员会横跨普罗旺斯、罗马、那不勒斯及其腹地和萨伦托。换言之,我想在家族的赞助下,将圣卡塔琳娜(Santa Caterina)——迄今为止最重要、保存最完好的德尔巴尔佐-奥尔西尼委员会——置于背景之中。与此同时,我的研究基于这样一种信念,即艺术作品的意义来源于它的接受,而不仅仅是它的赞助。因此,生活在意大利南部和普罗旺斯的不同社区是如何理解他们的统治者的艺术的?观众和顾客是如何表达身份问题的?这些身份是如何随着德斯·包克斯成为德尔·巴尔佐并嫁入奥尔西尼家族而改变的?由于旅行变得困难,档案馆、博物馆和网站关闭,疫情限制使这一切变得不可能。我花了一些时间重新调整自己的方向,并了解如何从我在BSR的时间中受益最大。我在BSR上发表的一篇论文,关于希腊萨伦廷社区如何理解圣卡塔琳娜启示录的周期,在塑造我的书的轮廓方面对我帮助很大。因此,这本专著现在将专门关注希腊少数民族及其对方济各会圣卡塔琳娜壁画的接受。有两章将在我的论文中展开,研究个人和集体救赎的思想在壁画的解读中是如何表达的。然后,我转向希腊萨伦廷人的身份问题,后三叉戟时期的官员和现代学者都将其解读为“东正教”。然而,格雷西人明确表示他们是雅典人的后裔。通过重建少数人对艺术的理解,我希望挑战艺术史对艺术家和赞助人的传统偏好,这种偏好必然有利于当权者。与2016年一样,BSR的支持和使用优秀图书馆的可能性是不可或缺的。我要感谢大家让我在BSR度过的时光如此富有成效和收获,尤其是在长期封锁期间。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROMAN PORTS PROJECT FIELDWORK AT PORTUS (COMUNE DI FIUMICINO, PROVINCIA DI ROMA, REGIONE LAZIO) 罗马地区菲乌米奇诺市
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S006824622100009X
Simon Keay, Stephen Kay, Elena Pomar
Ian Haynes, Paolo Liverani, Francesca Carboni, Thea Ravasi, Stephen Kay, Salvatore Piro and Gianfrano Morelli (Newcastle University; Università degli studi di Firenze; Newcastle University; Newcastle University; British School at Rome; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; GeoStudi Astier) ian.haynes@newcastle.ac.uk; paolo.liverani@unifi.it; Francesca.Carboni@newcastle.ac.uk; thea.ravasi@newcastle.ac.uk; s.kay@bsrome.it; salvatore.piro@cnr.it; gf.morelli70@gmail. com
Ian Haynes、Paolo Liverani、Francesca Carboni、Thea Ravasi、Stephen Kay、Salvatore Piro和Gianfrano Morelliian.haynes@newcastle.ac.uk;paolo.liverani@unifi.it;Francesca.Carboni@newcastle.ac.uk;thea.ravasi@newcastle.ac.uk;s.kay@bsrome.it;salvatore.piro@cnr.it;gf.morelli70@gmail.com
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引用次数: 0
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY AT VULCI (COMUNE DI MONTALTO DI CASTRO, PROVINCIA DI VITERBO, REGIONE LAZIO) 在VULCI的地球物理调查(蒙塔尔托·迪卡斯特罗,维特尔博省,拉齐奥地区)
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0068246221000118
Serena Sabatini, S. Kay, Elena Pomar, Kristian Göransson
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Papers of the British School at Rome
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