首页 > 最新文献

中国空间科学技术最新文献

英文 中文
Experimental and Simulation Study on Shielding Performance of Developed Hydrogenous Composites 研制的含氢复合材料屏蔽性能的实验与仿真研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9754387
Minghui Cai, Tao Yang, Hongwei Li, Haixia Yang, Jia Han
Space radiation has been well-known as the main health hazard to crews involved in manned space explorations. Two kinds of hydrogenous-rich composites are developed through compressing molding under high-temperature processing techniques for shielding space radiation. Beams of 80~400 MeV/n 12C of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou are used to test the shielding properties of the new composites. Experimental results show that the composite with more hydrogen content has higher shielding ability for 80 and 400 MeV/n 12C particles. Meanwhile, the addition of boron has no obvious effect on improving the shielding performance of the composite. Monte Carlo radiation transport codes were used to assess the shielding performance of composite in real space radiation. The simulation results show that hydrogenous-rich composite has significant advantage in space radiation shielding compared with traditional aluminum.
众所周知,空间辐射是载人航天探索人员的主要健康危害。采用高温加工技术,通过压缩成型制备了两种屏蔽空间辐射的富氢复合材料。利用兰州重离子研究中心80~ 400mev /n 12C束流对复合材料的屏蔽性能进行了测试。实验结果表明,含氢量较高的复合材料对80和400 MeV/n的12C粒子具有较高的屏蔽能力。同时,硼的加入对提高复合材料的屏蔽性能没有明显的作用。采用蒙特卡罗辐射输运码对复合材料在实际空间辐射中的屏蔽性能进行了评价。仿真结果表明,与传统铝相比,富氢复合材料在空间辐射屏蔽方面具有显著优势。
{"title":"Experimental and Simulation Study on Shielding Performance of Developed Hydrogenous Composites","authors":"Minghui Cai, Tao Yang, Hongwei Li, Haixia Yang, Jia Han","doi":"10.34133/2022/9754387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2022/9754387","url":null,"abstract":"Space radiation has been well-known as the main health hazard to crews involved in manned space explorations. Two kinds of hydrogenous-rich composites are developed through compressing molding under high-temperature processing techniques for shielding space radiation. Beams of 80~400 MeV/n 12C of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou are used to test the shielding properties of the new composites. Experimental results show that the composite with more hydrogen content has higher shielding ability for 80 and 400 MeV/n 12C particles. Meanwhile, the addition of boron has no obvious effect on improving the shielding performance of the composite. Monte Carlo radiation transport codes were used to assess the shielding performance of composite in real space radiation. The simulation results show that hydrogenous-rich composite has significant advantage in space radiation shielding compared with traditional aluminum.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81812608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Progress and Development Trend of Space Intelligent Robot Technology 空间智能机器人技术的进展与发展趋势
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9832053
Zhihong Jiang, Xiaolei Cao, Xiao-Xi Huang, Hui Li, M. Ceccarelli
Since space intelligent robots are not restricted by physiological conditions, it is an attractive choice for the development of automation technology to use them for space exploration and utilization. It is currently the key development direction of the major space powers over the world. This paper first investigates the robotic manipulators and humanoid robot systems for space station applications and reviews theories and methods for robots to achieve large-range stable motion and intelligent dexterous manipulation. Then, the intelligent robot systems for on-orbit satellite maintenance are reviewed, and the related technologies of multirobot collaboration are analyzed. Finally, we investigate the intelligent robot systems for on-orbit assembly of large-scale spatial structures and summarize the technologies of modular assembly and on-orbit manufacture. Overall, this paper reviews the technological progress and development trends of space robots, which provides a good reference for further technical research in this field.
由于空间智能机器人不受生理条件的限制,将其用于空间探索和利用是自动化技术发展的一个诱人选择。它是目前世界主要航天大国的重点发展方向。本文首先研究了用于空间站的机械臂和类人机器人系统,综述了机器人实现大范围稳定运动和智能灵巧操作的理论和方法。然后,对卫星在轨维修智能机器人系统进行了综述,并对多机器人协作的相关技术进行了分析。最后,对大型空间结构在轨装配智能机器人系统进行了研究,总结了模块化装配和在轨制造技术。综上所述,本文综述了空间机器人的技术进步和发展趋势,为该领域的进一步技术研究提供了良好的参考。
{"title":"Progress and Development Trend of Space Intelligent Robot Technology","authors":"Zhihong Jiang, Xiaolei Cao, Xiao-Xi Huang, Hui Li, M. Ceccarelli","doi":"10.34133/2022/9832053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2022/9832053","url":null,"abstract":"Since space intelligent robots are not restricted by physiological conditions, it is an attractive choice for the development of automation technology to use them for space exploration and utilization. It is currently the key development direction of the major space powers over the world. This paper first investigates the robotic manipulators and humanoid robot systems for space station applications and reviews theories and methods for robots to achieve large-range stable motion and intelligent dexterous manipulation. Then, the intelligent robot systems for on-orbit satellite maintenance are reviewed, and the related technologies of multirobot collaboration are analyzed. Finally, we investigate the intelligent robot systems for on-orbit assembly of large-scale spatial structures and summarize the technologies of modular assembly and on-orbit manufacture. Overall, this paper reviews the technological progress and development trends of space robots, which provides a good reference for further technical research in this field.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77117811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Corrigendum to “Thermal Environment and Aeroheating Mechanism of Protuberances on Mars Entry Capsule” “火星太空舱上凸起物的热环境和气动加热机理”的勘误表
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9790353
Wenbo Miao, Qi Li, Junhong Li, J. Zhou, Xiaoli Cheng
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Thermal Environment and Aeroheating Mechanism of Protuberances on Mars Entry Capsule”","authors":"Wenbo Miao, Qi Li, Junhong Li, J. Zhou, Xiaoli Cheng","doi":"10.34133/2022/9790353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2022/9790353","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84509031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous Assembly Method of 3-Arm Robot to Fix the Multipin and Hole Load Plate on a Space Station 空间站多销孔载荷板三臂机器人的自主装配方法
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9815389
Zeyuan Sun, Hong Yang, Que Dong, Yang Mo, Hui Li, Zhihong Jiang
Using space stations for a large number of observation, exploration, and research is a necessary way to fully develop space technology. It is a necessary means of space experiment to install the extravehicular experimental load by using the load plate. However, the extravehicular environment is full of danger, which poses a threat to the health and even safety of astronauts. Using robots to replace astronauts to complete this task can effectively reduce the threat to astronauts. Aiming at the problem that the configurations of existing space robots have difficulty in balancing the contradiction between complexity and dexterity, our previous work proposes a 12-DOF 3-arm robot and preliminarily explores the feasibility of its large-scale ability. This paper focus on the 8-DOF redundant dexterous manipulator composed of 2 of the robot arms. In view of the difficulties in solving the inverse kinematics of the redundant manipulator, the challenges of complex environmental lighting, and difficulties of matching multiple groups of holes and pins in the load plate assembly task, the research on the autonomous assembly of the load plate is carried out. The main work is as follows: (a) A variable D-H parameter inverse kinematics solution method is proposed, which lays a foundation for humanoid dexterous operation planning of the robot. (b) An autonomous operation method based on visual guidance and variable parameter admittance control is proposed. Finally, the safety and robustness of the robot in the autonomous assembly of the load plate with multipins and holes are successfully verified by experiments.
利用空间站进行大量观测、探索和研究是充分发展空间技术的必要途径。利用载荷板安装舱外实验载荷是空间实验的必要手段。然而,舱外环境充满危险,对宇航员的健康甚至安全构成威胁。利用机器人代替宇航员完成这项任务,可以有效减少对宇航员的威胁。针对现有空间机器人构型难以平衡复杂性与灵巧性之间矛盾的问题,我们提出了一种12自由度三臂机器人,并初步探讨了其规模化能力的可行性。本文主要研究由2条机械臂组成的8自由度冗余灵巧机械臂。针对冗余机械手逆运动学求解困难、复杂环境光照的挑战、载荷板装配任务中多组孔销匹配困难等问题,开展了载荷板自主装配研究。主要工作如下:(a)提出了一种变D-H参数的运动学逆解方法,为机器人的仿人灵巧操作规划奠定了基础。(b)提出了一种基于视觉引导和变参数导纳控制的自主操作方法。最后,通过实验验证了该机器人在多针孔负载板自主装配中的安全性和鲁棒性。
{"title":"Autonomous Assembly Method of 3-Arm Robot to Fix the Multipin and Hole Load Plate on a Space Station","authors":"Zeyuan Sun, Hong Yang, Que Dong, Yang Mo, Hui Li, Zhihong Jiang","doi":"10.34133/2021/9815389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9815389","url":null,"abstract":"Using space stations for a large number of observation, exploration, and research is a necessary way to fully develop space technology. It is a necessary means of space experiment to install the extravehicular experimental load by using the load plate. However, the extravehicular environment is full of danger, which poses a threat to the health and even safety of astronauts. Using robots to replace astronauts to complete this task can effectively reduce the threat to astronauts. Aiming at the problem that the configurations of existing space robots have difficulty in balancing the contradiction between complexity and dexterity, our previous work proposes a 12-DOF 3-arm robot and preliminarily explores the feasibility of its large-scale ability. This paper focus on the 8-DOF redundant dexterous manipulator composed of 2 of the robot arms. In view of the difficulties in solving the inverse kinematics of the redundant manipulator, the challenges of complex environmental lighting, and difficulties of matching multiple groups of holes and pins in the load plate assembly task, the research on the autonomous assembly of the load plate is carried out. The main work is as follows: (a) A variable D-H parameter inverse kinematics solution method is proposed, which lays a foundation for humanoid dexterous operation planning of the robot. (b) An autonomous operation method based on visual guidance and variable parameter admittance control is proposed. Finally, the safety and robustness of the robot in the autonomous assembly of the load plate with multipins and holes are successfully verified by experiments.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77999047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Thermal Environment and Aeroheating Mechanism of Protuberances on Mars Entry Capsule 火星返回舱上凸起物的热环境与气动加热机理
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9754068
Mi Wenbo, Li Qi, Liang Junhong, Zhou Jingyun, Cheng Xiaoli
Mars has only thin atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide that differs significantly from the atmosphere of Earth in terms of characteristics of reentry flows. To connect with the orbiter, the Mars entry capsule is provided with titanium pipes and other units installed on the heat-shield. These units will create significant local interaction flow on the surface of the capsule and cause additional heating on the surface of the shield during the entry of the capsule. With a view to interaction thermal environment issues for the surface of the shield, in this paper, the characteristics of protrusion interaction flow on different location of the shield were studied by means of numerical simulation. Heating mechanisms of protuberances on different location were derived by analyzing characteristic parameters such as local flow velocity, pressure, and Mach number. The results show that the interaction thermal environment of protuberances in the windward area is smaller than that of protuberances in the leeward area, mainly because subsonic flow dominates in the windward area, and the interaction is weak, while in the leeward area, the direction of flow intersects with protuberances to form a boundary layer shear flow, which results in a stronger interaction before the protuberances.
火星只有稀薄的大气,主要由二氧化碳组成,在再入气流的特征上与地球大气有很大的不同。为了与轨道飞行器连接,火星进入舱配备了钛管和其他安装在隔热板上的装置。这些单元将在胶囊表面产生显著的局部相互作用流,并在进入胶囊期间在屏蔽表面造成额外的加热。针对盾构表面的相互作用热环境问题,采用数值模拟的方法研究了盾构不同位置上的突出相互作用流特性。通过分析局部流速、压力、马赫数等特征参数,推导出不同位置凸起的加热机理。结果表明:迎风区凸起的相互作用热环境小于背风区凸起,主要原因是迎风区以亚音速流为主,相互作用较弱,而在背风区,气流方向与凸起相交形成边界层剪切流,导致凸起前的相互作用较强。
{"title":"Thermal Environment and Aeroheating Mechanism of Protuberances on Mars Entry Capsule","authors":"Mi Wenbo, Li Qi, Liang Junhong, Zhou Jingyun, Cheng Xiaoli","doi":"10.34133/2021/9754068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9754068","url":null,"abstract":"Mars has only thin atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide that differs significantly from the atmosphere of Earth in terms of characteristics of reentry flows. To connect with the orbiter, the Mars entry capsule is provided with titanium pipes and other units installed on the heat-shield. These units will create significant local interaction flow on the surface of the capsule and cause additional heating on the surface of the shield during the entry of the capsule. With a view to interaction thermal environment issues for the surface of the shield, in this paper, the characteristics of protrusion interaction flow on different location of the shield were studied by means of numerical simulation. Heating mechanisms of protuberances on different location were derived by analyzing characteristic parameters such as local flow velocity, pressure, and Mach number. The results show that the interaction thermal environment of protuberances in the windward area is smaller than that of protuberances in the leeward area, mainly because subsonic flow dominates in the windward area, and the interaction is weak, while in the leeward area, the direction of flow intersects with protuberances to form a boundary layer shear flow, which results in a stronger interaction before the protuberances.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90707145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Orbit Design Elements of Chang’e 5 Mission 嫦娥五号轨道设计要素
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9897105
Zhong-Sheng Wang, Zhanfeng Meng, Shan Gao, Jing Peng
The three key orbit design technologies employed in the Chang’e 5 mission are identified and discussed in this paper: orbit design for lunar orbit rendezvous and docking, orbit design for precision lunar landing and inclination optimization, and orbit design for Moon-to-Earth transfer. First, an overview of the Chang’e 5 mission profile is presented, which is followed by detailed discussions of the three key orbit design technologies, including an introduction of the tracking-based orbit design methodology. Flight data are provided to demonstrate the correctness of the designs.
本文对嫦娥五号任务所采用的月球轨道交会对接轨道设计、月球精密着陆与倾角优化轨道设计和月地转移轨道设计三种关键轨道设计技术进行了识别和探讨。首先概述了嫦娥五号的任务概况,然后详细讨论了三种关键的轨道设计技术,包括基于跟踪的轨道设计方法。飞行数据证明了设计的正确性。
{"title":"Orbit Design Elements of Chang’e 5 Mission","authors":"Zhong-Sheng Wang, Zhanfeng Meng, Shan Gao, Jing Peng","doi":"10.34133/2021/9897105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9897105","url":null,"abstract":"The three key orbit design technologies employed in the Chang’e 5 mission are identified and discussed in this paper: orbit design for lunar orbit rendezvous and docking, orbit design for precision lunar landing and inclination optimization, and orbit design for Moon-to-Earth transfer. First, an overview of the Chang’e 5 mission profile is presented, which is followed by detailed discussions of the three key orbit design technologies, including an introduction of the tracking-based orbit design methodology. Flight data are provided to demonstrate the correctness of the designs.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80682197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Developing Prototype Simulants for Surface Materials and Morphology of Near Earth Asteroid 2016 HO3 近地小行星2016 HO3表面材料和形貌的原型模拟研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9874929
Xiaojing Zhang, Y. Luo, Yuan Xiao, Deyun Liu, Fan Guo, Qian Guo
There are a variety of applications for asteroid simulants in asteroid studies for science advances as well as technology maturation. For specific purpose, it usually requires purpose-specialized simulant. In this study, we designed and developed a set of prototype simulants as S-type asteroid surface materials analogue based on H, L, and LL ordinary chondrites’ mineralogy and terrestrial observations of near-earth asteroid 2016 HO3, which is the Chinese sample return mission target. These simulants are able to simulate morphology and reflectance characteristics of asteroid (469219) 2016 HO3 and, thus, to be used for engineering evaluation of the optical navigation system and the sampling device of the spacecraft during the mission phase. Meanwhile, these prototype simulants are easily to modify to reflect new findings on the asteroid surface when the spacecraft makes proximate observations.
随着科学的进步和技术的成熟,小行星模拟物在小行星研究中的应用越来越广泛。对于特定目的,通常需要特定目的的模拟器。本研究基于H、L、LL三种普通球粒陨石的矿物学特征和近地小行星2016 HO3的地面观测数据,设计并开发了一套s型小行星表面物质模拟样机。这些模拟器能够模拟小行星(469219)2016 HO3的形态和反射特性,从而在任务阶段用于航天器光学导航系统和采样装置的工程评估。同时,当航天器进行近距离观测时,这些原型模拟物很容易修改,以反映小行星表面的新发现。
{"title":"Developing Prototype Simulants for Surface Materials and Morphology of Near Earth Asteroid 2016 HO3","authors":"Xiaojing Zhang, Y. Luo, Yuan Xiao, Deyun Liu, Fan Guo, Qian Guo","doi":"10.34133/2021/9874929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9874929","url":null,"abstract":"There are a variety of applications for asteroid simulants in asteroid studies for science advances as well as technology maturation. For specific purpose, it usually requires purpose-specialized simulant. In this study, we designed and developed a set of prototype simulants as S-type asteroid surface materials analogue based on H, L, and LL ordinary chondrites’ mineralogy and terrestrial observations of near-earth asteroid 2016 HO3, which is the Chinese sample return mission target. These simulants are able to simulate morphology and reflectance characteristics of asteroid (469219) 2016 HO3 and, thus, to be used for engineering evaluation of the optical navigation system and the sampling device of the spacecraft during the mission phase. Meanwhile, these prototype simulants are easily to modify to reflect new findings on the asteroid surface when the spacecraft makes proximate observations.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89295402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Decentralized Distributed Deep Learning with Low-Bandwidth Consumption for Smart Constellations 面向智能星座的低带宽分布式深度学习
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9879246
Qingliang Meng, Meiyu Huang, Yao Xu, Naijin Liu, Xueshuang Xiang
For the space-based remote sensing system, onboard intelligent processing based on deep learning has become an inevitable trend. To adapt to the dynamic changes of the observation scenes, there is an urgent need to perform distributed deep learning onboard to fully utilize the plentiful real-time sensing data of multiple satellites from a smart constellation. However, the network bandwidth of the smart constellation is very limited. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out distributed training research in a low-bandwidth environment. This paper proposes a Randomized Decentralized Parallel Stochastic Gradient Descent (RD-PSGD) method for distributed training in a low-bandwidth network. To reduce the communication cost, each node in RD-PSGD just randomly transfers part of the information of the local intelligent model to its neighborhood. We further speed up the algorithm by optimizing the programming of random index generation and parameter extraction. For the first time, we theoretically analyze the convergence property of the proposed RD-PSGD and validate the advantage of this method by simulation experiments on various distributed training tasks for image classification on different benchmark datasets and deep learning network architectures. The results show that RD-PSGD can effectively save the time and bandwidth cost of distributed training and reduce the complexity of parameter selection compared with the TopK-based method. The method proposed in this paper provides a new perspective for the study of onboard intelligent processing, especially for online learning on a smart satellite constellation.
对于天基遥感系统而言,基于深度学习的机载智能处理已成为必然趋势。为了适应观测场景的动态变化,迫切需要在星上进行分布式深度学习,以充分利用智能星座中多颗卫星丰富的实时传感数据。然而,智能星座的网络带宽非常有限。因此,在低带宽环境下开展分布式训练研究具有重要意义。针对低带宽网络下的分布式训练,提出了一种随机分散并行随机梯度下降(RD-PSGD)方法。为了降低通信成本,RD-PSGD中的每个节点只是随机地将局部智能模型的部分信息传递给它的邻居。通过优化随机索引生成和参数提取的编程,进一步加快了算法的速度。我们首次从理论上分析了所提出的RD-PSGD的收敛性,并通过在不同基准数据集和深度学习网络架构上的各种分布式图像分类训练任务上的仿真实验验证了该方法的优势。结果表明,与基于topbased的方法相比,RD-PSGD可以有效地节省分布式训练的时间和带宽成本,降低参数选择的复杂性。本文提出的方法为星载智能处理,特别是智能卫星星座的在线学习研究提供了一个新的视角。
{"title":"Decentralized Distributed Deep Learning with Low-Bandwidth Consumption for Smart Constellations","authors":"Qingliang Meng, Meiyu Huang, Yao Xu, Naijin Liu, Xueshuang Xiang","doi":"10.34133/2021/9879246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9879246","url":null,"abstract":"For the space-based remote sensing system, onboard intelligent processing based on deep learning has become an inevitable trend. To adapt to the dynamic changes of the observation scenes, there is an urgent need to perform distributed deep learning onboard to fully utilize the plentiful real-time sensing data of multiple satellites from a smart constellation. However, the network bandwidth of the smart constellation is very limited. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out distributed training research in a low-bandwidth environment. This paper proposes a Randomized Decentralized Parallel Stochastic Gradient Descent (RD-PSGD) method for distributed training in a low-bandwidth network. To reduce the communication cost, each node in RD-PSGD just randomly transfers part of the information of the local intelligent model to its neighborhood. We further speed up the algorithm by optimizing the programming of random index generation and parameter extraction. For the first time, we theoretically analyze the convergence property of the proposed RD-PSGD and validate the advantage of this method by simulation experiments on various distributed training tasks for image classification on different benchmark datasets and deep learning network architectures. The results show that RD-PSGD can effectively save the time and bandwidth cost of distributed training and reduce the complexity of parameter selection compared with the TopK-based method. The method proposed in this paper provides a new perspective for the study of onboard intelligent processing, especially for online learning on a smart satellite constellation.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78664868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Performance Evaluation Indicators of Space Dynamic Networks under Broadcast Mechanism 广播机制下空间动态网络性能评价指标
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9826517
Zipeng Ye, Qingrui Zhou
Large-scale heterogeneous constellations will be the major forms of future space-based systems, and the implementation of numerous derived applications depends mainly on intersatellite communication. The nodes representing heterogeneous satellites will form the networks with rapidly changing topology. However, few researches have been carried out for such networks. This paper studies the broadcast mechanism for space dynamic networks and establishes centralized and distributed routing framework. And then, performance evaluation indicators are proposed to evaluate both the connectivity of dynamic networks and the effectiveness of routing algorithms. Finally, we examine the performance of multigroup networks and verify the rationality of corresponding indicators. We also explore the impact of information survival time which directly affects the delivery ratio and, if unfortunately, may waste the communication resources. Empirical conclusion about the survival time is given in the final part. We believe the performance indicators and the routing algorithms proposed in this paper are great help to future space-based system and both the broadcast mechanism designing.
大规模异构星座将是未来天基系统的主要形式,许多衍生应用的实现主要依赖于卫星间通信。代表异构卫星的节点将形成拓扑结构快速变化的网络。然而,针对这种网络的研究却很少。研究了空间动态网络的广播机制,建立了集中式和分布式路由框架。然后,提出了性能评价指标来评价动态网络的连通性和路由算法的有效性。最后,对多群网络的性能进行了检验,并验证了相应指标的合理性。我们还探讨了信息生存时间的影响,它直接影响传递率,如果不幸的话,可能会浪费传播资源。最后给出了生存时间的实证结论。我们相信本文提出的性能指标和路由算法对未来的天基系统和广播机制设计都有很大的帮助。
{"title":"Performance Evaluation Indicators of Space Dynamic Networks under Broadcast Mechanism","authors":"Zipeng Ye, Qingrui Zhou","doi":"10.34133/2021/9826517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9826517","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale heterogeneous constellations will be the major forms of future space-based systems, and the implementation of numerous derived applications depends mainly on intersatellite communication. The nodes representing heterogeneous satellites will form the networks with rapidly changing topology. However, few researches have been carried out for such networks. This paper studies the broadcast mechanism for space dynamic networks and establishes centralized and distributed routing framework. And then, performance evaluation indicators are proposed to evaluate both the connectivity of dynamic networks and the effectiveness of routing algorithms. Finally, we examine the performance of multigroup networks and verify the rationality of corresponding indicators. We also explore the impact of information survival time which directly affects the delivery ratio and, if unfortunately, may waste the communication resources. Empirical conclusion about the survival time is given in the final part. We believe the performance indicators and the routing algorithms proposed in this paper are great help to future space-based system and both the broadcast mechanism designing.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75625117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A New Recursive Composite Adaptive Controller for Robot Manipulators 一种新的递归复合自适应机器人操纵器控制器
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9801421
Jianfei Li, Yaobing Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Xin Jing, Chengwei Hu
In this paper, a new recursive implementation of composite adaptive control for robot manipulators is proposed. We investigate the recursive composite adaptive algorithm and prove the stability directly based on the Newton-Euler equations in matrix form, which, to our knowledge, is the first result on this point in the literature. The proposed algorithm has an amount of computation On, which is less than any existing similar algorithms and can satisfy the computation need of the complicated multidegree manipulators. The manipulator of the Chinese Space Station is employed as a simulation example, and the results verify the effectiveness of this proposed recursive algorithm.
提出了一种新的机器人复合自适应递归控制方法。我们研究了递归复合自适应算法,并直接基于矩阵形式的牛顿-欧拉方程证明了该算法的稳定性,据我们所知,这是文献中关于这一点的第一个结果。该算法的计算量为0,比现有的同类算法都要少,能够满足复杂多自由度机械臂的计算需求。以中国空间站机械臂为仿真实例,验证了该算法的有效性。
{"title":"A New Recursive Composite Adaptive Controller for Robot Manipulators","authors":"Jianfei Li, Yaobing Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Xin Jing, Chengwei Hu","doi":"10.34133/2021/9801421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9801421","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new recursive implementation of composite adaptive control for robot manipulators is proposed. We investigate the recursive composite adaptive algorithm and prove the stability directly based on the Newton-Euler equations in matrix form, which, to our knowledge, is the first result on this point in the literature. The proposed algorithm has an amount of computation On, which is less than any existing similar algorithms and can satisfy the computation need of the complicated multidegree manipulators. The manipulator of the Chinese Space Station is employed as a simulation example, and the results verify the effectiveness of this proposed recursive algorithm.","PeriodicalId":44234,"journal":{"name":"中国空间科学技术","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73199400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
期刊
中国空间科学技术
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1