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Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science)最新文献

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Isolation and Identification of Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria From Workshop Wastewater 车间废水中生物表面活性剂产菌的分离与鉴定
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.1.p.31-37
Asri Ainul, M. Hasbi, E. Purwanto
Automotive workshop activities produce oil ills that may pollute waters around the workshop area. The oil-polluted water may inhabit biosurfactant producing bacteria that are able to degrade the oil. A study aimed to isolate and identify the bacteria has been conducted from July to September 2020. The bacteria samples were sampled from workshop wastewater at Kubang Raya street KM 2,5 Pekanbaru, Riau Province and sampling were conducted three times. The bacteria were isolated using TSB (Tryptone Soy Broth) and TSA (Tryptone Soy Agar) media and were identified by using biochemical methods. Results showed that there were seven types of bacteria, namely Providencia, Proteus, Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Aeromonas, Proteus and Serratia. The Emulsification index of  Providencia was 38.8%, Proteus 50%, Acinetobacter 48.8%, Bacillus 52,1%, Aeromonas 47,6%, Proteus 54,7% and Serratia 48,8%. Data obtained from this study showed that all of the identified bacteria are able to produce biosurfactants.
汽车车间的活动产生油病,可能污染车间周围的水域。受油污染的水中可能栖息着产生生物表面活性剂的细菌,这些细菌能够降解油。2020年7月至9月进行了一项旨在分离和鉴定这种细菌的研究。细菌样本取自廖内省北干巴鲁5号Kubang Raya街KM 2的车间废水,共取样3次。采用色氨酸大豆肉汤(TSB)和色氨酸大豆琼脂(TSA)培养基分离细菌,采用生化方法进行鉴定。结果显示,共检出普罗维登菌属、变形杆菌属、不动杆菌属、芽孢杆菌属、气单胞菌属、变形杆菌属和沙雷氏菌属7种细菌。乳化率分别为:普罗维登氏菌38.8%、变形杆菌50%、不动杆菌48.8%、芽孢杆菌52.1%、气单胞菌47.6%、变形杆菌54.7%、沙雷氏菌48.8%。从这项研究中获得的数据表明,所有鉴定的细菌都能够产生生物表面活性剂。
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Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science)
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