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Names-A Journal of Onomastics最新文献

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In Memoriam 为纪念
3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2564
I. M. Nick
References Gasque, Thomas. 2022. Letters from Kentucky: My Search for Aunt Carrie. Parker, Colorado: Outskirts Press. Gasque, Thomas. 2021. “In Memoriam: Edwin D. Lawson (1923–2021)”. NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 69, no 3: 66–67. Gasque, Thomas. 2020. “Book Review: Of the Same Breath: Indigenous Animal and Place Names by Lucie A. Möller”. NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 68, no. 4: 240–246. Gasque, Thomas J. 2019. “Arthurian Place Named of Wales”. NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 67, no 1: 59–63. Gasque, Thomas J. 2014. “Robert Rennick”. NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 62, no 4: 239–240. Gasque, Thomas J. 1985. “In Memoriam: Edward Charles Ehrensperger”. NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 33, nos. 1-2: 1-5. Gasque, Thomas J. 2001. “My Life in Names: A Personal Reminscence”. NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 33, no. 4: 300–303. Gasque, Thomas J. 2005. “In Memoriam: LaBorde Neuffer (1920-2005)”. NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics. 53, no. 1: 127–129. Lloyd, Scott. 2017. Arthurian Place Names of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Möller, Lucie A. 2017. Of the Same Breath: Indigenous Animal and Place Names. Bloemfontein, South Africa: Sun Press. Wofford College. n.d. “Thinking about a College: Wofford College, 1851–1902”. Chapter 1. Wofford History. Accessed July 19, 2023. https://www.wofford.edu/about/fast-facts/wofford-history/chapter-1
参考文献 Gasque, Thomas.2022.来自肯塔基州的信:我寻找卡莉姨妈》。科罗拉多州帕克市:Outskirts Press.Gasque, Thomas.2021."In Memoriam:Edwin D. Lawson (1923-2021)".NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 69, no 3: 66-67.Gasque, Thomas.2020."Book Review:Of the Same Breath:Lucie A. Möller 著:《土著动物和地名》。NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 68, no.4: 240-246.Gasque, Thomas J. 2019."Arthurian Place Named of Wales(威尔士的亚瑟地名)"。名称:专名学杂志》67,第 1 期:59-63。Gasque, Thomas J. 2014."Robert Rennick".姓名:专名学杂志》62,第 4 期:239-240。Gasque, Thomas J. 1985."In Memoriam:Edward Charles Ehrensperger".NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 33, nos.Gasque, Thomas J. 2001."My Life in Names:A Personal Reminscence".NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics 33, no.4: 300-303.Gasque, Thomas J. 2005."In Memoriam:LaBorde Neuffer (1920-2005)".姓名:专名学杂志》。53,no. 1: 127-129.Lloyd, Scott.2017.威尔士的亚瑟地名》。加的夫:Cardiff: University of Wales Press.Möller, Lucie A. 2017.Of the Same Breath:Indigenous Animal and Place Names.南非布隆方丹:Sun Press.Wofford College:沃福德学院,1851-1902 年》。第 1 章。沃福历史。https://www.wofford.edu/about/fast-facts/wofford-history/chapter-1
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to 勘误表至
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2545
I. M. Nick
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引用次数: 0
Book Review 书评
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2568
S. Behrens
Bessie Smith: A Poet’s Biography of a Blues Legend. By Jackie Kay. New York: Vintage. 2021. Pp. 224. Price $16.95 (Paperback). ISBN 13: 978-0593314271.
贝西·史密斯:布鲁斯传奇的诗人传记。作者:杰基·凯。纽约:复古。2021,第224页。价格16.95美元(纸质版)。ISBN 13:978-0593314271。
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引用次数: 0
Phonological Trends of Gendered Names in Korea and the U.S.A. 韩国和美国性别化名字的语音趋势
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2485
Jong-mi Kim, Sharon Obasi
The ascription of gender based on the phonological structure of personal names has been documented independently at varying points of time in several countries. This study adds to this work by examining whether the phonology of gendered names is valid synchronically in cross-linguistic comparisons and diachronically across different decades in two linguistically different countries: Korea and the U.S.A. Two types of data were collected: (1) historical onomastic data from birth registries in the Supreme Court of Korea and the Social Security Administration in the U.S.A. from 1940 to 2020, and (2) online survey data from students in Korea and the U.S.A. The results showed a clear pattern of gendered phonology of vowels in names in the U.S.A. through the decades under review. Female names had more vowels and were more likely to end in “a”, “e”, or “i”, unlike male names. In comparison, the pattern in Korean names changed over the decades. In the earlier decades (1940–1999), there was a clear distinction between male and female names based on phonology, especially vowels “a”, “e”, and “i”. Post-2000, however, this distinction was markedly reduced. 
基于人名语音结构的性别归属在几个国家的不同时间点都有独立的文献记录。这项研究通过检查性别名称的音韵学在跨语言比较中是否同时有效,以及在两个不同语言的国家(韩国和美国)的不同几十年中是否历时有效,对这项工作进行了补充。收集了两种类型的数据:(1)1940年至2020年来自韩国最高法院和美国社会保障管理局出生登记处的历史经济数据,以及(2)来自韩国和美国学生的在线调查数据。研究结果显示,在所审查的几十年里,美国姓名中元音的性别音位有着明显的模式。与男性名字不同,女性名字有更多的元音,更有可能以“a”、“e”或“i”结尾。相比之下,几十年来,韩国名字的模式发生了变化。在前几十年(1940–1999),男性和女性的名字根据音韵学有着明显的区别,尤其是元音“a”、“e”和“i”。然而,在2000年后,这种区别明显减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Name Transmission Relationships in England (1838-2014) 英国的姓名传递关系(1838-2014)
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2500
S. Bush
Baby names are often used to model the mechanisms of cultural evolution, as they are not given arbitrarily but on the basis of their perceived associations. Datasets showing birth registrations over time track changes in these perceptions, and thereby in tastes and ideas. Using birth registration data, numerous transmission biases have been identified that predispose someone to favour one cultural variant (i.e., a name) over another. While this research is facilitated by the annual release of many countries’ birth registration data, these datasets are typically limited to yearly counts of forenames. To gain insight into name transmission biases not detectable from birth registration data alone, this study parses the birth, marriage, and death registers of England to generate a dataset of 690,603 name transmission relationships, given between 1838 and 2014, and linking the names of both parents and child. The data reveal long-term trends in matro- and patronymic naming, once common practices affecting approximately 15% of male and 8% of female records per year throughout the 19th century. These practices declined precipitously throughout the 20th century, in the aftermath of the First World War. These results highlight the importance of contextualising birth registration data when identifying naming trends.
婴儿的名字经常被用来模拟文化进化的机制,因为它们不是任意给定的,而是基于它们感知到的联想。显示出生登记的数据集会随着时间的推移跟踪这些感知的变化,从而跟踪品味和想法的变化。使用出生登记数据,已经发现了许多传播偏见,这些偏见使人们倾向于偏爱一种文化变体(即一个名字)而不是另一种。虽然许多国家每年发布的出生登记数据促进了这项研究,但这些数据集通常仅限于每年的名字计数。为了深入了解仅从出生登记数据中无法检测到的姓名传播偏见,本研究分析了英格兰的出生、婚姻和死亡登记,生成了一个包含690603个姓名传播关系的数据集,这些关系在1838年至2014年间给出,并将父母和孩子的姓名联系起来。数据揭示了姓氏和父名命名的长期趋势,在整个19世纪,这种曾经很常见的做法每年影响大约15%的男性和8%的女性记录。在第一次世界大战后的整个20世纪,这些做法急剧减少。这些结果强调了在识别命名趋势时,将出生登记数据置于背景中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Creeks and Peaks 小溪与山峰
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2484
Michael D. Sublett, Jennifer A. Sublett
Wildfires pose a growing problem in the US and elsewhere. Many US wildfires acquire a name, and the naming of such fires is what this article chronicles. The centerpiece herein is a from-scratch, thousand-fire corpus that we created, for which we can defend the provenance of each fire name and from which we have extracted a tally of how many names derive from each of 43 source classes. The corpus is wide-ranging, with fires that burned in 4 different centuries, 22 decades, and all 50 states. Stream names (hydronyms) are the leading name source for fires in the corpus, followed by summit names (oronyms) and road names (hodonyms).
野火在美国和其他地方造成了日益严重的问题。许多美国野火都有一个名字,这篇文章记录了这些野火的名字。本文的核心是我们创建的一个从头开始的千火语料库,我们可以为其辩护每个火名称的出处,并从中提取了43个源类中每个类的名称数量。该语料库内容广泛,火灾发生在4个不同的世纪、22年以及所有50个州。溪流名称(hydronyms)是语料库中火灾的主要名称来源,其次是山顶名称(oronyms)和道路名称(hodonyms)。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review 书评
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2565
I. M. Nick
The Misfits. By James Howe. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2021 (28th edition). Pp. 304. $8.99. (Paperback). ISBN 13: 978-0-689-83956-6.
不合身。詹姆斯·豪。纽约:西蒙和舒斯特。2021年(第28版)。第304页8.99(平装本)。ISBN 13:978-0-689-83956-6。
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引用次数: 0
Using the ANPS Typology to Unearth the Relationship Between Japanese Sign Language (JSL) Endonymic Toponym Distribution and Regional Identity 利用ANPS类型学揭示日本手语的地名分布与地域认同的关系
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2563
Johnny George
This study examines Japanese Sign Language (JSL) toponym distribution by categorizing 184 JSL endonymic toponyms via the Blair & Tent (2020) Australian National Placename Survey (ANPS) typology. Toponyms from the National Sign Language Toponym Map (Japan Federation of the Deaf et al. 2009) were collected and sorted by categories into a spreadsheet, which maintained token counts. Topographical category distribution shows that the Kinki region, which has a strong historical connection to Japan's national identity, has a disproportionately large number of signs related to commemorative eponyms. Past work on sign language toponyms has demonstrated the salience of social and structural factors on toponym spread and production. This study contributes to the understanding of toponym etiology by revealing how the incorporation of regional identity indices might support the preservation of particular kinds of toponyms.
本研究通过Blair&Tent(2020)澳大利亚国家地名调查(ANPS)类型学对184个日本手语地名进行分类,考察了日本手语地名的分布。收集国家手语地名地图(日本聋人联合会等,2009年)中的地名,并按类别分类到电子表格中,电子表格中保存了标记计数。地形类别分布表明,近畿地区与日本的民族认同有着密切的历史联系,与纪念同名相关的标志数量不成比例。过去对手语地名的研究表明,社会和结构因素对地名的传播和产生具有重要影响。本研究通过揭示区域身份指数的结合如何支持特定类型地名的保存,有助于理解地名的病因。
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引用次数: 0
Argument-Structure Constructions with Organization Names in the English Eurolect 英语欧陆选集中带组织名称的论元结构结构
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2534
Fernando Sánchez Rodas, Gloria Corpas Pastor
Construction Grammar (Hoffmann & Trousdale 2013) has received very little attention in onomastics, let alone corpus-based approaches, as corpora are just starting to be applied to the empirical study of names (Motschenbacher 2020). This study employs Named Entity Recognition plus verbal pattern extraction in an intermodal corpus (Bernardini 2016) of EU discourse, or Eurolect (Sandrelli 2018). The methodological aim is to mine English argument-structure constructions (Goldberg 1995) with subordinate clauses introduced by that and organization names in the subject slot ([ORG + V + that + SC]). First, the personification recognition method of Dorst, Mulder, and Steen (2011) is applied to quantitatively prove the strong relationship between the extracted argument-structure constructions and personification metaphors in EU discourse. Second, the constructions and their form-meaning pairings are described, both per subcorpus and globally. Results show that, at a macro- and meso-level of schematicity, the [ORG + V + that + SC] construction transversally symbolizes personification as an understanding scheme for institutional relations, constructing organization names with semantically human verbs of belief, speech, and thought. At a microscopic level, however, some constructions occur exclusively in one of the four subcorpora (non-translated, translated, non-interpreted, and interpreted English), meaning that they could be covering specific mediating functions through their name-verb slot choices.
构式语法(Hoffmann & Trousdale 2013)在名词学中很少受到关注,更不用说基于语料库的方法了,因为语料库刚刚开始应用于名称的实证研究(Motschenbacher 2020)。本研究在欧盟话语的多式语料库(Bernardini 2016)或euroselect (Sandrelli 2018)中使用了命名实体识别和语言模式提取。方法上的目标是挖掘英语的论点结构结构(Goldberg 1995),由that引入的从句和在主题槽([ORG + V + that + SC])中的组织名称。首先,运用Dorst, Mulder, and Steen(2011)的人格化识别方法,定量证明了欧盟语篇中提取的论点结构结构与人格化隐喻之间的密切关系。其次,描述了每个子语料库和全局的结构及其形式-意义配对。结果表明,在图式的宏观和中观层面上,[ORG + V + that + SC]结构横向象征了拟人化作为机构关系的理解图式,用信仰、言语和思想等语义上的人类动词构建了组织名称。然而,在微观层面上,有些结构只出现在四个子语料库(非翻译、翻译、非解释和解释英语)中的一个语料库中,这意味着它们可能通过其名称-动词槽选择涵盖特定的中介功能。
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引用次数: 0
Practicing and Managing Foreign Toponyms in China: Cultural Politics and Ideologies 外国地名在中国的实践与管理:文化政治与意识形态
IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.5195/names.2023.2435
G. Shang, Lili Yang
This study examines the vogue of adopting foreign-origin place names in Chinese cities and the Chinese governments’ endeavors to regulate the toponymic landscape. The place naming practices, management, and public attitudes concerning foreign toponyms are analyzed to reveal the cultural politics and ideologies of place naming in China’s context. It is found that the foreign toponyms emplaced in urban space mostly have Western origins or roots, and their profusion is largely attributed to their associated symbolic capital, and the clientele’s taste and class identity. In the rectification process, Chinese governments at different levels constructed themselves as protectors of traditional Chinese culture and guards against xenophilia, thus enhancing their symbolic power and governing legitimacy. The general public has resisted top-down toponymic planning via acts of citizenship to reclaim the rights of naming and owning public space. Our findings suggest that nowadays, even in highly regulated societies like China, it would be hard to achieve the expected planning goals when governments simply resort to hegemonic power to implement the place (re)naming policies.
本研究考察了中国城市采用外国地名的流行趋势,以及中国政府在规范地名格局方面的努力。通过分析地名的命名实践、管理和公众对外来地名的态度,揭示中国语境下地名的文化政治和意识形态。研究发现,安置在城市空间中的外来地名大多具有西方的渊源或根源,其丰富程度很大程度上归因于与之相关的象征资本,以及客户的品味和阶级认同。在整风过程中,中国各级政府将自身构建为中国传统文化的保护者,防范排外主义,从而增强了政府的象征权力和执政合法性。公众通过公民行为抵制自上而下的地名规划,以收回命名和拥有公共空间的权利。我们的研究结果表明,如今,即使在像中国这样高度监管的社会,如果政府单纯地诉诸霸权来实施地名(重新)命名政策,也很难实现预期的规划目标。
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引用次数: 0
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Names-A Journal of Onomastics
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