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2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)最新文献

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Single-Layer Circularly Polarized SIW Horn Antenna Based on Horn Phase Center 基于喇叭相位中心的单层圆极化SIW喇叭天线
Y. Yao, Haidan He, Jian Wen
A single-layer circularly polarized (CP) substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) horn antenna is proposed. The proposed antenna is the combination of a classic SIW horn antenna and a printed dipole on the same substrate. The distance between the phase centers of the classic SIW horn antenna and the printed dipole contributes to the phase difference between the two orthogonal polarizations. Unlike the traditional antenna array with identical elements, the model in this work is essentially an array consisting of two different elements. The CP generation mechanism of the proposed antenna is discussed from the array perspective and a design guideline is laid down. The CP principle is verified by the simulated and measured results of the proposed antenna. The measured results show that the proposed CP SIW antenna has a 10-dB impedance bandwidth of 8.1% ranging from 10.6 GHz to 11.5 GHz, and its 3-dB AR bandwidth is 4.8% covering 10.73 GHz to 11.26 GHz. The radiation pattern of the proposed antenna is end-fire with a beam parallel with its plane.
提出了一种单层圆极化基板集成波导喇叭天线。所提出的天线是一个经典的SIW喇叭天线和印刷偶极子天线在同一衬底的组合。经典SIW喇叭天线的相位中心与印刷偶极子之间的距离决定了两个正交极化之间的相位差。与传统的相同单元的天线阵列不同,本作品中的模型本质上是由两个不同单元组成的阵列。从阵列的角度讨论了该天线的CP产生机理,并给出了设计准则。该天线的仿真和实测结果验证了CP原理的正确性。测量结果表明,所设计的CP SIW天线在10.6 GHz ~ 11.5 GHz范围内的10 db阻抗带宽为8.1%,在10.73 GHz ~ 11.26 GHz范围内的3 db AR带宽为4.8%。所提出的天线的辐射方向图为端射,波束与天线平面平行。
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引用次数: 0
A Circularly Polarized Millimeter-Wave Antenna with High Radiation Efficiency 一种高辐射效率圆极化毫米波天线
G. Cui, Ning Liu, Ruiliang Song, Naibo Zhang, Guotao Shang, Guangyao Yang
A circularly polarized antenna with high radiation efficiency is proposed in this paper, which is based on multilayer PCB design and suitable for 28GHz millimeter wave band. The proposed antenna element is composed of four groups of monopole antennas that distributed in symmetrical structure. Each group of monopole antenna includes a feeding structure, a primary radiation sheet and a parasitic radiation sheet. The four groups of monopole antennas are successively fed with equal amplitude and 90° phase difference, then form circularly polarized antenna. Integrated with feed network and coaxial cable-like structure, the proposed antenna can cover the bandwidth of 26.5~29.5GHz with VSWR<1.2, AR<1.5dB and average radiation efficiency higher than 90%.
本文提出了一种适用于28GHz毫米波频段的基于多层PCB设计的高辐射效率圆极化天线。该天线单元由四组对称分布的单极子天线组成。每组单极天线包括馈电结构、主辐射片和寄生辐射片。四组单极天线以等幅和90°相位差依次馈电,形成圆极化天线。结合馈电网络和同轴类电缆结构,天线可覆盖26.5~29.5GHz的带宽,驻波比<1.2,AR<1.5dB,平均辐射效率高于90%。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Design of Broadband High Power Limiter 宽带大功率限幅器的研究与设计
Fan Lu, Lianggui Wei, Botao Ye, Changyou Li
In this paper, a semi-active limiter in the 6~18GHz frequency band is designed. The limiter adopts a two-stage cascade design. The front-stage limiter uses a silicon-based diode to ensure the power capacity of the entire circuit. The final-stage limiter uses a GaAs diode to increase isolation and ensure fast response speed. The miniaturized broadband coupler is optimized by simulation, and the broadband coupling function is realized in a smaller size. Finally, the power tolerance capability of the limiter is analyzed, and the thermal distribution of the diode is simulated by software.
本文设计了一种6~18GHz频段的半有源限幅器。限幅器采用两级叶栅设计。前级限幅器采用硅基二极管来保证整个电路的功率容量。末级限幅器使用砷化镓二极管来增加隔离并确保快速响应速度。通过仿真优化了小型化宽带耦合器,实现了在更小尺寸下实现宽带耦合功能。最后,分析了限幅器的功率容限能力,并用软件对二极管的热分布进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
A Millimeter-Wave Lens Antenna with Flat-Top Radiation Pattern Based on Hybrid Optimization Algorithm 基于混合优化算法的平顶辐射方向图毫米波透镜天线
Xuefeng Zheng, Yan-fang Liu, Lin Peng
This paper describes a hybrid method of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization to synthesize millimeter wave lens antennas with flattop radiation pattern. This hybrid algorithm is beneficial to enhance the optimization efficiency and avoid falling into the local optimum. The designed lens antenna (LA) has 30° flat top radiation pattern in both the E-plane and H-plane. The antenna is optimized automatically, and it would be convenient. The simulated result shows that the antenna meets the design requirements and has the maximum gain of 12.03dBi.
本文提出了一种粒子群优化算法与遗传算法混合优化的毫米波透镜天线平面辐射方向图合成方法。这种混合算法有利于提高优化效率,避免陷入局部最优。所设计的透镜天线在e面和h面均具有30°平顶辐射方向图。天线自动优化,方便快捷。仿真结果表明,该天线满足设计要求,最大增益为12.03dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a High Power Endurance RF Receiving Front-End 一种高功率续航射频接收前端设计
Lianggui Wei, Fan Lu, J. Chai, Changyou Li
In this paper, a design scheme of a high power endurance RF receiving front-end is proposed. In this scheme, the wide line-width suspended strip line high pass filter on the first stage of the component forms multiple transmission zeros at the low end to realize a high suppression, high power endurance and low loss filter. At the second-stage, PIN tube high-power limiter realizes a high-power, low-loss limiter circuit by cascading an active limiter and a passive limiter. The working input port and the self-checking input port are easy to be installed in the same plane with the front-end antenna through the BMA and SMP blind insertion structure. The actual measurement results show that the receiving front end has the characteristics of high power endurance, low noise figure and low in-band fluctuation.
本文提出了一种高功率续航射频接收前端的设计方案。在该方案中,元器件第一级的宽线宽悬带线高通滤波器在低端形成多个传输零,实现高抑制、高功率耐久、低损耗滤波器。在第二级,PIN管大功率限幅器通过级联有源限幅器和无源限幅器实现大功率低损耗限幅器电路。工作输入口和自检输入口通过BMA和SMP盲插入结构易于与前端天线安装在同一平面上。实际测量结果表明,该接收前端具有高功率续航、低噪声系数和低带内波动的特点。
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引用次数: 0
A Millimetre-Wave Stacked Patch Antenna with Circular Polarization 圆极化毫米波叠加贴片天线
Pi Chu, Ji Shi-Hao
This paper discusses the development of a novel compact stacked patch antenna with circular polarization (CP) covering 34 to 38GHz. The proposed antenna can be supplied in amplitude and/or phase tracking sets of typical airborne electronic reconnaissance or surveillance systems for wideband direction finding (DF) applications. Due to the limited installation locations, the antenna design employs stacked design to effectively reduce aperture and extend frequency bandwidth. The final configuration is optimized by using FDTD based 3D electromagnetic analysis software with overall size Ø10mm×1.1mm (without coaxial connector). Simulation results demonstrate gain ranging from 6.8 to 7.8dBic, VSWR≤2, broadside axial ratio≤4dB and half-power beamwidth (HPBW) between 75° and 90° over the entire operational frequency band which fulfill all system requirements.
本文讨论了一种覆盖34 ~ 38GHz圆极化(CP)的新型紧凑型叠加贴片天线的研制。该天线可用于典型机载电子侦察或监视系统的幅度和/或相位跟踪集,用于宽带测向(DF)应用。由于安装位置的限制,天线设计采用堆叠设计,有效减小孔径,延长频宽。最后的配置是通过使用FDTD为基础的三维电磁分析软件优化整体尺寸Ø10mm×1.1mm(无同轴连接器)。仿真结果表明,在整个工作频带内,增益范围为6.8 ~ 7.8dBic,驻波比≤2,宽轴比≤4dB,半功率波束宽度(HPBW)在75°~ 90°之间,满足系统的所有要求。
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引用次数: 0
A Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Split-Rectangular Ring Frequency Selective Surface 基于分形矩形环形选频面的线圆极化变换器
Yuan Yi, Ding Jun, Huang Chao, Guo Chenjiang
A transmission polarization converter is described that is based on frequency selective surface (FSS) to convert the incident linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized one. This polarization converter consists of four layers and contains two different unit cells. The structure has helped in achieving desired nearly a high transparency to two orthogonal components of transmitted waves while providing nearly 90º phase difference, as required for the generation of circularly polarized fields. The polarization converter offers axial ratio of less than 3 dB over 76.8%, from 9.2 GHz to 20.7 GHz. In addition, its working frequency band can still cover the range of 9.7 GHz to 20.1 GHz when the incident angle increases to 20°. Theoretical analysis and results of numerical investigations related to the structure are presented.
介绍了一种基于频率选择面(FSS)的透射偏振变换器,将入射的线极化波转换为圆极化波。该极化转换器由四层组成,包含两个不同的单元电池。该结构有助于实现对透射波的两个正交分量的高透明度,同时提供近90º的相位差,这是产生圆极化场所需要的。偏振变换器在9.2 GHz到20.7 GHz范围内,轴比在76.8%以内,小于3 dB。当入射角增加到20°时,其工作频段仍然可以覆盖9.7 GHz ~ 20.1 GHz的范围。给出了有关结构的理论分析和数值研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Marchand Balun Marchand Balun的设计
Ying Liu, Zhengyuan Guo, Qingming He
This work describes a design of a printed Marchand balun from the perspective of its cavity counterpart. The cavity balun is first planarized and then folded to accommodate into a spiral antenna. The width of the proposed balun is reduced to alleviate the influence to the spiral radiator. A simple planar structure based on a one-layered microstrip substrate is exploited to realize the design of the circuit scheme. It may reduce the degree of difficulty of Marchand balun working in very high frequency domain and enhance the rate of en-products by PCB technology. Finally, experimental results of the designed balun integrated with a spiral antenna working from 0.8 GHz to 5 GHz are provided to demonstrate the appealing performance of the design.
这项工作描述了一个印刷的马尚巴伦的设计从其腔对口的角度。首先将空腔平衡器平面化,然后折叠以容纳螺旋天线。为了减小对螺旋散热器的影响,减小了平衡轮的宽度。利用一种基于单层微带衬底的简单平面结构来实现电路方案的设计。利用PCB技术可以降低Marchand balon在甚高频域中工作的难度,提高产品成活率。最后,给出了与0.8 GHz ~ 5 GHz螺旋天线集成的平衡器的实验结果,验证了所设计平衡器的良好性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Beamforming Method for PAF Receiver 一种PAF接收机的波束形成方法
Jian Li, Kai Wang, Hao Yan, Liang Cao, Jun Ma, X. Duan
Phased array feed is a advanced array receiving technology in the field of radio astronomy and microwave receivers. It is equivalent to a small array antenna evenly placed at the focal field of the radio telescope. Through the beamforming network at back stage, pattern synthesis, beam scanning and even continuous beam coverage can be realized. Time modulated array is a four-dimensional array antenna technology that adjusts the array pattern and phase through time series. Although this technology is mostly used in satellite communication and radar systems, it is similar to the analog beamforming network composed of phase shifter and attenuator in phased array feed. In this paper, based on the technology of time modulated array, it is applied to the analog beamforming technology of phased array feed, and the relevant simulation is carried out.
相控阵馈电是射电天文学和微波接收机领域中一种先进的阵列接收技术。它相当于一个小阵列天线均匀地放置在射电望远镜的焦场上。通过后台波束形成网络,可以实现方向图合成、波束扫描甚至连续波束覆盖。时间调制阵列是一种通过时间序列调整阵列方向图和相位的四维阵列天线技术。虽然该技术主要应用于卫星通信和雷达系统,但它类似于相控阵馈电中由移相器和衰减器组成的模拟波束形成网络。本文以时间调制阵列技术为基础,将其应用于相控阵馈电的模拟波束形成技术中,并进行了相关仿真。
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引用次数: 0
SIW Multi-polarized Cavity Antenna Based on Polarization Synthesis of Multi-slots 基于多槽极化综合的SIW多极化腔天线
Xiong Zou, Huabing Yang, Ya Fan, Yongxin Zhang
SIW multi-polarized cavity antennas have been widely concerned because of their simple structure. Main mode (TE10 mode) is mostly used in this type of antenna at present, however, the number of slots on cavity surface is limited, which leads to low gain of the cavity. Based on SIW transmission mode, multi-inputs with inverse phase is used to excite high-order mode. According to the field distribution in cavity, the direction and phase of the radiation electric field of each slot on the cavity surface are analyzed, and a method of polarization direction synthesis is analyzed theoretically. A SIW multi-polarized antenna based on TE220 mode is designed by this method, and the slot number of radiation cell is confirmed by discussing the influence of the number on the dispersion characteristics, transmission and radiation performances of the cavity. What’s more, the antenna gain is promoted by forming a 2×2 array. The measured results show that this array has good radiation performance with relative bandwidth of 10%, gain of 11.7dBi at 9.7GHz, and cross polarization ratio greater than 10dB, which verifies the effectiveness of the polarization synthesis method.
SIW多极化空腔天线因其结构简单而受到广泛关注。目前这类天线多采用主模式(TE10模式),但由于腔面槽数有限,导致腔体增益较低。基于SIW传输模式,采用逆相位多输入激励高阶模式。根据腔内的场分布,分析了腔表面各槽辐射电场的方向和相位,并从理论上分析了一种极化方向综合方法。利用该方法设计了一种基于TE220模式的SIW多极化天线,通过讨论槽数对腔体色散特性、传输性能和辐射性能的影响,确定了辐射单元的槽数。通过形成2×2阵列,提高了天线的增益。测量结果表明,该阵列具有良好的辐射性能,相对带宽为10%,9.7GHz时增益为11.7dBi,交叉极化比大于10dB,验证了极化合成方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)
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