Pub Date : 2022-08-26DOI: 10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935194
Yueru Guo, Ji-bin Liu, Mingtuan Lin, Jian Shen
In this paper, a radio frequency front-end electrically tunable null-forming circuit has been presented. The circuit is composed of quadrature couplers and tunable phase shifters. A quadrature branch-line coupler and a low insertion loss reflective-type phase shifter with a full 360°phase shift range at 6 GHz are simulated as the critical components of the circuit. Finally, an 8-element circuit is simulated at 6 GHz to verify the proposed circuit. The results show that the circuit can successfully construct a tunable null in a full field-of-view with dc bias voltage changing when it is applied to an 8-element uniform linear array. For the best performance element, the depth of the null reaches 24 dB.
{"title":"RF Front-End Electrically Tunable Null-Forming Circuit Based on Reflective-Type Phase Shifter","authors":"Yueru Guo, Ji-bin Liu, Mingtuan Lin, Jian Shen","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935194","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a radio frequency front-end electrically tunable null-forming circuit has been presented. The circuit is composed of quadrature couplers and tunable phase shifters. A quadrature branch-line coupler and a low insertion loss reflective-type phase shifter with a full 360°phase shift range at 6 GHz are simulated as the critical components of the circuit. Finally, an 8-element circuit is simulated at 6 GHz to verify the proposed circuit. The results show that the circuit can successfully construct a tunable null in a full field-of-view with dc bias voltage changing when it is applied to an 8-element uniform linear array. For the best performance element, the depth of the null reaches 24 dB.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122459550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-26DOI: 10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935219
Xiuhe Li, Jinhe Ran, Zichen Zhou
Existing 3D millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging algorithms are limited to the Nyquist sampling criterion so obtaining high-resolution 3D echo data requires a high cost. The conventional compressed sensing (CS) method requires a large-scale measurement matrix and immense computation. To overcome these problems, we propose an efficient 3D radar imaging algorithm based on the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA). The range-azimuth decoupling method is adopted to simply 3D reconstruction. The Single-Frequency Holographic Imaging algorithm is embedded into the iteration steps of FISTA, which effectively avoids large-scale matrix operations. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed SFH-FISTA in comparison with traditional 3D MMW imaging algorithms.
{"title":"An Efficient 3D Radar Imaging Algorithm Based on FISTA","authors":"Xiuhe Li, Jinhe Ran, Zichen Zhou","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935219","url":null,"abstract":"Existing 3D millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging algorithms are limited to the Nyquist sampling criterion so obtaining high-resolution 3D echo data requires a high cost. The conventional compressed sensing (CS) method requires a large-scale measurement matrix and immense computation. To overcome these problems, we propose an efficient 3D radar imaging algorithm based on the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA). The range-azimuth decoupling method is adopted to simply 3D reconstruction. The Single-Frequency Holographic Imaging algorithm is embedded into the iteration steps of FISTA, which effectively avoids large-scale matrix operations. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed SFH-FISTA in comparison with traditional 3D MMW imaging algorithms.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116964988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-26DOI: 10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935193
Shiyuan Zhang, Chen Wang, Da Huang, Haobo Han, M. Bai
With the increasing complexity of antenna array layouts, the efficient methods for synthesizing the radiation patterns of conformal antenna arrays have been the challenge. In this paper, a generalized method based on convolution neural network is proposed to synthesize the radiation patterns of conformal antenna arrays. Furthermore, the Taylor-based aperture projection method is used to generate the training samples and training labels are designed as some two-channel data matrices. Simulation experiments have been designed with a conformal antenna array, of which the radiation patterns of training set and test set are successfully synthesized. The results show that the trained network has high efficiency and good generalization effect for synthesizing the radiation patterns of conformal antenna array.
{"title":"A Generalizing Radiation Pattern Synthesis Method for Conformal Antenna Array Based on Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Shiyuan Zhang, Chen Wang, Da Huang, Haobo Han, M. Bai","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935193","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing complexity of antenna array layouts, the efficient methods for synthesizing the radiation patterns of conformal antenna arrays have been the challenge. In this paper, a generalized method based on convolution neural network is proposed to synthesize the radiation patterns of conformal antenna arrays. Furthermore, the Taylor-based aperture projection method is used to generate the training samples and training labels are designed as some two-channel data matrices. Simulation experiments have been designed with a conformal antenna array, of which the radiation patterns of training set and test set are successfully synthesized. The results show that the trained network has high efficiency and good generalization effect for synthesizing the radiation patterns of conformal antenna array.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117177326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-26DOI: 10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935178
Weicheng Gao, Xiaopeng Yang, T. Lan, X. Qu, Junbo Gong
To better solve the accuracy degradation of human motion recognition due to low signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR) and low resolution of through-the-wall radar (TWR) imaging, a triple-link fusion decision human motion recognition method for through-the-wall radar is proposed in this paper. This method combines the physical information, visual local information and visual global information in imaging. Specifically, the idea of complementarity of three weak models, including empirical modal decomposition (EMD) algorithm based on statistic signal detection, visual gradient-level based kernel method and visual regionalized macro-level based shuffle attention improved residual neural network (SA-Inception-ResNet) algorithm are introduced in the method, and the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) synthesis theory is used to achieve decision level fusion recognition. The final results are inferred by an adaptive boosting method on the trained weak models and the fused strong model. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate that the accuracy of the algorithm exceeds 99.54%, while the prediction performance and robustness are significantly improved compared with previous methods.
{"title":"Triple-Link Fusion Decision Method for Through-the-Wall Radar Human Motion Recognition","authors":"Weicheng Gao, Xiaopeng Yang, T. Lan, X. Qu, Junbo Gong","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935178","url":null,"abstract":"To better solve the accuracy degradation of human motion recognition due to low signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR) and low resolution of through-the-wall radar (TWR) imaging, a triple-link fusion decision human motion recognition method for through-the-wall radar is proposed in this paper. This method combines the physical information, visual local information and visual global information in imaging. Specifically, the idea of complementarity of three weak models, including empirical modal decomposition (EMD) algorithm based on statistic signal detection, visual gradient-level based kernel method and visual regionalized macro-level based shuffle attention improved residual neural network (SA-Inception-ResNet) algorithm are introduced in the method, and the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) synthesis theory is used to achieve decision level fusion recognition. The final results are inferred by an adaptive boosting method on the trained weak models and the fused strong model. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate that the accuracy of the algorithm exceeds 99.54%, while the prediction performance and robustness are significantly improved compared with previous methods.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116621080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the GaAs pHEMT monolithic process and miniaturized cermet packaging process, a high-integration, wide-band, cermet package low noise amplifier (LNA) is successfully implemented. In the 10 GHz ～20 GHz band, the port standing wave is less than 1.5, the gain is more than 15 dB, the noise figure is less than 2.8 dB, and the package size is only 4.0 mm*4.0 mm*1.2 mm. The research and development of broadband cermet package LNA will push the receiver to realize higher integration, smaller array area, and improve its frequency utilization and anti-interference ability.
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Broadband Cermet Package Low Noise Amplifier","authors":"M. Xue, Zhi‐bin Zeng, Zanqing Jiang, Xing Liu, Yu Zhao, Chunliang Xu","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935241","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the GaAs pHEMT monolithic process and miniaturized cermet packaging process, a high-integration, wide-band, cermet package low noise amplifier (LNA) is successfully implemented. In the 10 GHz ～20 GHz band, the port standing wave is less than 1.5, the gain is more than 15 dB, the noise figure is less than 2.8 dB, and the package size is only 4.0 mm*4.0 mm*1.2 mm. The research and development of broadband cermet package LNA will push the receiver to realize higher integration, smaller array area, and improve its frequency utilization and anti-interference ability.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121508129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-26DOI: 10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935171
L. K. Baghel, Seyit Ahmet Sis, Fatih Üstüner, Sumanth S Kumar
In mixed-signal circuits, the return currents of sensitive analog and noisy digital signals must be carefully isolated in order to protect the integrity of the analog signals. To address this issue, a common approach is to utilize slots on the reference plane between digital and analog circuits. However, the slots so created cause the discontinuity in the return current path for a signal passing over these slots which causes unintentional radiation and results in unwanted electromagnetic interference (EMI). In this regard, we propose the planar interdigital slot structures for use in reference planes of multilayer PCBs in order to provide a low impedance path for return current. The interdigital structure alleviates the return current path discontinuity and hence reduces the unintentional radiation. In addition to this, a relationship between radiated emission and transmission response is obtained, allowing the designer to tune the slot parameters to minimize radiation at the signal frequency. PCBs with different size planar interdigital slot structures are simulated in Ansys HFSS and is found that the longer digit length corresponds to better EMI reduction, especially at higher frequencies.
{"title":"EMI Reduction in Multilayer PCBs Using Planar Interdigital Slot Structures on the Reference Planes","authors":"L. K. Baghel, Seyit Ahmet Sis, Fatih Üstüner, Sumanth S Kumar","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935171","url":null,"abstract":"In mixed-signal circuits, the return currents of sensitive analog and noisy digital signals must be carefully isolated in order to protect the integrity of the analog signals. To address this issue, a common approach is to utilize slots on the reference plane between digital and analog circuits. However, the slots so created cause the discontinuity in the return current path for a signal passing over these slots which causes unintentional radiation and results in unwanted electromagnetic interference (EMI). In this regard, we propose the planar interdigital slot structures for use in reference planes of multilayer PCBs in order to provide a low impedance path for return current. The interdigital structure alleviates the return current path discontinuity and hence reduces the unintentional radiation. In addition to this, a relationship between radiated emission and transmission response is obtained, allowing the designer to tune the slot parameters to minimize radiation at the signal frequency. PCBs with different size planar interdigital slot structures are simulated in Ansys HFSS and is found that the longer digit length corresponds to better EMI reduction, especially at higher frequencies.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114188315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-26DOI: 10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935169
A. Aneja, Xue Li
This paper presents the design and implementation of concurrent multiband impedance matching networks (MBIMNs) for low noise amplifiers (LNAs). The designed MBIMNs were implemented using microstrip lines on FR-4 and Roger’s 5880 substrates. The designed dual band IMN (DBIMN) operates at 900 MHz and 2.0 GHz. The |S11| for DBIMN circuit are -20dB and-23dB at 900 MHz and 2.0 GHz, respectively. For the designed triband IMN (TBIMN), the three bands are centered at 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz and 3.2 GHz and the measured |S11| are -44.6dB, -14.7dB and -33.9 dB, respectively. The proposed technique can be implemented to design MBIMNs at other frequencies.
{"title":"Design of Concurrent Multiband Matching Networks for Low Noise Amplifiers in Multiband Radios","authors":"A. Aneja, Xue Li","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935169","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design and implementation of concurrent multiband impedance matching networks (MBIMNs) for low noise amplifiers (LNAs). The designed MBIMNs were implemented using microstrip lines on FR-4 and Roger’s 5880 substrates. The designed dual band IMN (DBIMN) operates at 900 MHz and 2.0 GHz. The |S11| for DBIMN circuit are -20dB and-23dB at 900 MHz and 2.0 GHz, respectively. For the designed triband IMN (TBIMN), the three bands are centered at 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz and 3.2 GHz and the measured |S11| are -44.6dB, -14.7dB and -33.9 dB, respectively. The proposed technique can be implemented to design MBIMNs at other frequencies.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115363715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To realize the real-time microwave tomography systems, three different 2×16 switch matrix systems, using solid-state microwave switching chips and coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures, are designed, constructed and tested. The first switch matrix system consists of two single pole 4 throw (SP4T) switch units and four 2×4 switching matrix units. The second one possesses the compact structure for the application of portable microwave tomography systems. The last one is consisted of two 1×2 switch units and two 2×8 switching matrix units. The insertion losses of these switch matrix systems are within the range of -5dB and the isolations are around -42dB when frequency is under 1GHz.
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on Microwave Switch Matrix System for Real-time Microwave Tomography Imaging Applications","authors":"H. Tong, Feng Gao, Cenjie Yuan, Zhongwen Jin, Bing Tian, Haoyu Tian","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935240","url":null,"abstract":"To realize the real-time microwave tomography systems, three different 2×16 switch matrix systems, using solid-state microwave switching chips and coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures, are designed, constructed and tested. The first switch matrix system consists of two single pole 4 throw (SP4T) switch units and four 2×4 switching matrix units. The second one possesses the compact structure for the application of portable microwave tomography systems. The last one is consisted of two 1×2 switch units and two 2×8 switching matrix units. The insertion losses of these switch matrix systems are within the range of -5dB and the isolations are around -42dB when frequency is under 1GHz.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115771735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-26DOI: 10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935206
Li Jing-Han, Hu Yu-Lu
In this paper, a compact omnidirectional multiband MIMO antenna is proposed and investigated. Bending the branch of PIFA achieves the miniaturization, and etching a L-shaped slit on the ground extends the working band. The -10dB return loss bandwidth covers two Wi-Fi frequency bands (2400~2800 MHz, 5300~5800 MHz) and 5G communication band (3800~4400 MHz). The central rotatable method is applied to form a four-port MIMO structure. The results show that the antenna achieves a good diversity performance by the polarization diversity. The proposed antenna has a small size of 30 × 30 × 0. 8 mm3, with 360° omnidirectional patterns, promising for the practical applications.
{"title":"Compact Omnidirectional MIMO Antenna for Wi-Fi and 5G Application","authors":"Li Jing-Han, Hu Yu-Lu","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935206","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a compact omnidirectional multiband MIMO antenna is proposed and investigated. Bending the branch of PIFA achieves the miniaturization, and etching a L-shaped slit on the ground extends the working band. The -10dB return loss bandwidth covers two Wi-Fi frequency bands (2400~2800 MHz, 5300~5800 MHz) and 5G communication band (3800~4400 MHz). The central rotatable method is applied to form a four-port MIMO structure. The results show that the antenna achieves a good diversity performance by the polarization diversity. The proposed antenna has a small size of 30 × 30 × 0. 8 mm3, with 360° omnidirectional patterns, promising for the practical applications.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117063234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral model is an effective tool to design nonlinear radio frequency and microwave circuits. Using accurate behavioral model, engineers can greatly reduce circuit development time by eliminating the need to build expensive and time-consuming hardware prototypes. At present, noise modeling of low noise amplifiers (LNA) mainly focuses on equivalent model, while relatively little research has been done on behavioral model. Therefore, this paper will study the behavioral model of the the LNA. It includes the theoretical derivation of the noise parameter testing process of the LNA, the extraction and the verification of the behavioral model of the LNA in simulation.
{"title":"Behavioral Model Extraction for Low Noise Amplifier","authors":"Yunlong Li, Jing Gong, Chengcheng Xie, Guiyuan Li, Jun Xing, Chang Deng, Hongliu Liu, Yong Zhou","doi":"10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE53743.2022.9935215","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioral model is an effective tool to design nonlinear radio frequency and microwave circuits. Using accurate behavioral model, engineers can greatly reduce circuit development time by eliminating the need to build expensive and time-consuming hardware prototypes. At present, noise modeling of low noise amplifiers (LNA) mainly focuses on equivalent model, while relatively little research has been done on behavioral model. Therefore, this paper will study the behavioral model of the the LNA. It includes the theoretical derivation of the noise parameter testing process of the LNA, the extraction and the verification of the behavioral model of the LNA in simulation.","PeriodicalId":442568,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127877901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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