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For So Long…. 长久以来....
Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.7202/1069324ar
Wanda Gabriel
Wanda Gabriel is a citizen of Kanehsatake Mohawk nation. She is a community organizer as well as a national trainer & facilitator who use’s traditional Mohawk teachings and interactive techniques to facilitate family and community healing, specializing in working with women, families and youth. She has 18 years of experience working in First Nations communities dealing with crisis intervention and issues of sexual abuse, lateral violence, drug and alcohol addiction, domestic violence and residential school issues. Wanda was also the regional coordinator of community support for Quebec and Ontario, at the National Aboriginal Healing Foundation. In recent years she has worked within the academic setting as an instructor and curriculum administrator. She is presently undertaking a whole new domain of work by providing social support to the Cree workers who are contracted by Hydro Quebec, for the James Bay project. Being a community organizer has given her the privilege of working in many different First Nations and Inuit communities across Turtle Island. Wanda is a licensed social worker with the Quebec Professional Order of Social Workers and a Graduate from McGill University, Master of social work program. Wanda lives in Kanehsatake, Quebec Mohawk territory.
Wanda Gabriel是Kanehsatake莫霍克民族的公民。她是一名社区组织者,也是一名国家培训师和辅导员,使用传统的莫霍克语教学和互动技巧促进家庭和社区康复,专门与妇女、家庭和青年合作。她在原住民社区有18年的工作经验,处理危机干预以及性虐待、横向暴力、吸毒和酗酒、家庭暴力和寄宿学校问题。Wanda还是国家原住民康复基金会魁北克和安大略省社区支持的区域协调员。近年来,她在学术界担任讲师和课程管理员。她目前正在从事一个全新的工作领域,为魁北克水电公司为詹姆斯湾项目签约的克里族工人提供社会支持。作为一名社区组织者,她有幸在海龟岛的许多不同的原住民和因纽特人社区工作。Wanda是魁北克社会工作者职业勋章的持证社会工作者,毕业于麦吉尔大学,社会工作硕士。Wanda住在魁北克莫霍克地区的Kanehsatake。
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引用次数: 0
After This, Nothing Happened: Indigenous Academic Writing and Chickadee Peoples’ Words 在此之后,什么都没有发生:土著学术写作和山雀人的语言
Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.7202/1069338AR
Steven Koptie
Canadian Indigenous scholars valiantly search for stores of resilience and strength in contemporary Canada to demystify the tragic place of Indians in Canada. It is very much a journey of self-discovery and recovery of a positive identity and lost human dignity that allows the restoration of pride to succeed with the gifts Creation provides to Indigenous peoples. Cook- Lynn (2007) addresses this quest to locate safe places of connecting to those stories in her important work Anti-Indianism in Modern America: Voice from Tatekeya’s Earth, where she writes about the obligation of Indigenous scholars to project strong voices to people who “believe in the stereotypical assumption that Indians are ‘damned’.. vanished, or pathetic remnants of a race” and “let’s get rid of Indian reservations” or “let’s abrogate Indian treaties.” Instead of feeling inspired to find places of good will far too much energy is sapped escaping spaces of hate, indifference and inexcusable innocence. The cultural, historical and social confusion of a one-sided portrayal of Canadian colonization creates for researchers/witnesses at all levels of education huge gaps in understanding the unresolved pain and injury of Canada’s colonial past on Canada’s First Nations. Indigenous peoples are invisible in most areas of academic study, normally relegated to special programs like Aboriginal Studies as if Indigenous world-views, knowledge, culture and vision for Canada’s future required mere comma’s in course material that feel like “oh yea, then there are aboriginal people who feel” that stand for inclusion but feel like after thoughts only if a visible “Indian” finds a seat in the class. Indigenous students’ experience within the academy has is often a ‘Dickenish’ tale. It is a tale of two extremes; the best of times and the worst of times mostly simultaneously as each glorious lesson learned carries the lonely burden of responsibility to challenge the shame and humiliation of each racist, ignorant and arrogant colonial myth perpetuated. Like Oliver Twist we want more. This paper was conceived out of an invitation by Indigenous author Lee Maracle at the 2009 University of Toronto SAGE (Supporting Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement) writing retreat where Lee and the Cree Elder Pauline Shirt spun webs of stories to encourage Indigenous scholars to explore and express our survival of vicious, traumatic and intentional cultural upheavals.Thank you, Dr. Jean-Paul Restoule for your efforts to bring Cultural Safety to the University of Toronto.
加拿大土著学者勇敢地在当代加拿大寻找坚韧和力量的源泉,以揭开加拿大印第安人悲惨处境的神秘面纱。这在很大程度上是一段自我发现和恢复积极身份和失去的人类尊严的旅程,它使自豪感得以恢复,并成功地利用造物主给予土著人民的礼物。库克-林恩(2007)在她的重要著作《现代美国的反印第安主义:来自泰特基亚地球的声音》中阐述了寻找与这些故事联系的安全地点的问题,她在书中写道,土著学者有义务向那些“相信印第安人是‘该死的’的刻板假设”的人发出强有力的声音。消失了,或者一个种族可悲的残余”,“让我们摆脱印第安保留地”,或者“让我们废除印第安条约”。太多的精力被浪费在逃避仇恨、冷漠和不可原谅的天真的空间上,而不是被激发去寻找善意的地方。对加拿大殖民的片面描述所造成的文化、历史和社会混乱,给各级教育的研究人员/目击者在理解加拿大殖民历史对加拿大第一民族造成的未解决的痛苦和伤害方面造成了巨大的差距。土著居民在学术研究的大多数领域是隐形的,通常被归入像土著研究这样的特殊项目,好像土著的世界观、知识、文化和对加拿大未来的愿景只需要在课程材料中加个逗号,让人觉得“哦,是的,然后有土著居民觉得”,这代表着包容,但只有当一个可见的“印第安人”在课堂上找到座位时,才会让人觉得深思熟虑。土著学生在学校的经历往往是一个“狄更斯式”的故事。这是一个两个极端的故事;最好的时代和最坏的时代几乎同时发生,因为每一个光荣的教训都肩负着挑战每一个种族主义、无知和傲慢的殖民神话所带来的耻辱和羞辱的孤独责任。就像雾都孤儿一样,我们想要更多。这篇论文是应原住民作家Lee Maracle的邀请,在2009年多伦多大学的SAGE(支持原住民毕业生提升)写作修习会上,Lee和克里族长老Pauline Shirt编织故事网,鼓励原住民学者探索和表达我们在恶性、创伤性和故意的文化动荡中生存下来的想法。感谢Jean-Paul Restoule博士为多伦多大学带来文化安全所做的努力。
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引用次数: 3
Towards Transformational Research for and with Indigenous Communities: The New British Columbia Indigenous Child Welfare Research Network 为土著社区进行转型研究:新不列颠哥伦比亚省土著儿童福利研究网络
Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.7202/1069340AR
S. D. Finney, Jacquie Green, L. Brown
This article documents the development of the newly launched Indigenous Child Welfare Research Network in British Columbia. This Network is a provincial association of researchers, service providers, community members and policy makers with an interest in using Indigenous research in the transformation of child and family services. Rooted in a vision for healing and the inclusion of diverse voices, Network Initiatives seek to reclaim Indigenous ways of knowing and doing and reposition them at the core of child and family wellness initiatives. The Network provides a space for critical dialogue about Indigenous research, as well as opportunities for researched-related training, knowledge transmission and resource sharing.
本文记录了不列颠哥伦比亚省新成立的土著儿童福利研究网络的发展情况。该网络是一个由研究人员、服务提供者、社区成员和决策者组成的省级协会,他们有兴趣利用土著研究成果改造儿童和家庭服务。网络倡议根植于治愈和包容不同声音的愿景,寻求恢复土著的认知和行为方式,并将其重新定位于儿童和家庭健康倡议的核心。该网络为关于土著研究的批判性对话提供了空间,也为与研究有关的培训、知识传播和资源共享提供了机会。
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引用次数: 5
Irihapeti Ramsden: The Public Narrative on Cultural Safety 伊拉哈佩蒂·拉姆斯登:文化安全的公共叙事
Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.7202/1069328AR
Steven Koptie
The magnificent voices of Indigenous women who want to restore, preserve and extend the beauty of Indigenous culture must be relocated and honoured as the last best hope of escaping the tragic impacts of colonization. This paper started as an exploration of New Zealand Indigenous scholar Irihapeti Ramsden’s extraordinary efforts to imbed Cultural Safety as a foundation for nursing training and unity of purpose for all community helpers to alter the trajectory of colonization and its tragic impacts on Indigenous peoples. It morphed into a celebration of the powerful ‘reflective topical auto-biographies’ or meta-narratives of adaptability and resilience all Indigenous people need to share as we recover and heal from intergenerational traumas inflicted in the name of civilization and racial supremacy. Transformative change starts with self discovery as Irihapeti Ramsden taught her student nurses. Women and children are the most poignant victims of that foolish colonial project and their survival stories can lead all humanity back to respectful and loving sustainability. Indigenous women’s resilience stories need a special space in academic literature. Their enduring women-spirit has always guided this First Nations to be better first as an Indigenous man and more importantly as a human being. Irihapeti Ramsden’s journey to put Cultural Safety out there in mainstream academia began with a powerful reflective inner healing journey. Her life and work was a remarkable gift to all. The title of this paper derives from Section Three of her PhD thesis. It must be shared throughout all the worlds’ spaces in need of decolonization. Her ultimately political meta-narrative to alter ignorance and arrogance within education, government and society is one all Indigenous writers and scholars must study and articulate across often culturally unsafe places and spaces within Canada’s colleges and universities.
希望恢复、保护和扩展土著文化之美的土著妇女的壮丽声音必须被重新定位,并被视为摆脱殖民主义悲惨影响的最后最大希望。本文首先探讨了新西兰土著学者Irihapeti Ramsden的非凡努力,将文化安全作为护理培训的基础,并使所有社区帮助者目标一致,以改变殖民化的轨迹及其对土著人民的悲惨影响。它演变成了对所有土著人在从以文明和种族至上的名义造成的代际创伤中恢复和治愈时所需要分享的强大的“反思性主题自传”或适应性和韧性的元叙事的庆祝。Irihapeti Ramsden教她的实习护士,变革始于自我发现。妇女和儿童是这一愚蠢的殖民项目中最令人痛心的受害者,他们的生存故事可以带领全人类回到尊重和热爱的可持续性。土著妇女的复原力故事在学术文献中需要一个特殊的空间。他们持久的女性精神一直引导着这个第一民族作为一个土著男人,更重要的是作为一个人,先做得更好。Irihapeti Ramsden将文化安全纳入主流学术界的旅程始于一段强有力的反思性内心疗愈之旅。她的生活和工作对所有人来说都是一份非凡的礼物。本文的题目来源于她的博士论文第三部分。必须在世界上所有需要非殖民化的地方分享这一点。她改变教育、政府和社会中的无知和傲慢的最终政治元叙事,是所有土著作家和学者都必须在加拿大学院和大学中文化不安全的地方和空间进行研究和阐述的。
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引用次数: 23
Using a Western-Based Survey to Assess Cultural Perspectives of Dene Mothers in Northern Manitoba 使用西方调查评估马尼托巴省北部Dene母亲的文化观点
Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.7202/1069331AR
L. B. Jonk
With increasing numbers of immigrants entering Canada over the past several decades, educators have become more sensitive to the various genres of communication competence and discourse patterns within a given culture. This is especially true for the Aboriginal students struggling to acclimate into Western curricula. The purpose of this study was to explore Aboriginal mothers’ perspectives on language acquisition for their children. Thirty Dene speaking mothers from a northern first nation community were administered a survey in a face to face format. The survey was replicated in part from previous studies on language acquisition of cultural groups in Canada. This paper will describe the challenges in trying to adapt such a survey, including issues of administration, translation, and survey validity and reliability. Challenges in adhering to Western research standards while displaying cultural sensitivity to its participants by way of acknowledging the community’s indigenous knowledge and English as an alternative language (EAL) issues are discussed.
在过去的几十年里,随着越来越多的移民进入加拿大,教育工作者对特定文化中各种类型的沟通能力和话语模式变得更加敏感。对于那些努力适应西方课程的土著学生来说尤其如此。本研究的目的是探讨原住民母亲对子女语言习得的看法。来自北方第一民族社区的30位讲德语的母亲接受了一项面对面的调查。这项调查在一定程度上复制了之前关于加拿大文化群体语言习得的研究。本文将描述尝试调整此类调查的挑战,包括管理、翻译以及调查的有效性和可靠性问题。讨论了在遵守西方研究标准的同时,通过承认社区的土著知识和英语作为替代语言(EAL)问题来向参与者展示文化敏感性的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Aboriginal Youth Gangs: Preventative Approaches 土著青年帮派:预防方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.7202/1069339AR
J. Preston, S. Carr-Stewart, Charlene Northwest
The purpose of this article is to describe programs and strategies dissuasive of Aboriginal youth gang involvement. Individual approaches target areas such as antisocial behavior, personal challenges, and negative thinking patterns. Family-orientated approaches reaffirm family values as a means to deter youth from gang association. Providing positive opportunities for youth to interact with community role models and to partake in community programs are also dissuasive to the proliferation of Aboriginal youth gangs. Although information herein is intended to tackle Aboriginal youth gang issues, it can also be useful in addressing peripheral social issues within communities, in general.
本文的目的是描述劝阻原住民青年帮派参与的计划和策略。个人方法针对反社会行为、个人挑战和消极思维模式等领域。以家庭为导向的方法重申了家庭价值观,以此来阻止青年加入帮派。为青年提供与社区榜样互动和参与社区项目的积极机会,也有助于阻止土著青年帮派的扩散。尽管本文的信息旨在解决土著青年帮派问题,但总体而言,它也有助于解决社区内的外围社会问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Culture of Strengths Makes Them Feel Valued and Competent: Aboriginal Children, Child Welfare, and a School Strengths Intervention 优势文化使他们感到被重视和有能力:原住民儿童、儿童福利和学校优势干预
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.7202/1069067AR
K. Brownlee, E. Rawana, J. Macarthur, Michelle Probizanski
Schools are an important community partner in providing structural supports and wrap around services for children involved with the child welfare system. In this paper, we discuss the implementation of a culturally sensitive strengths-based intervention approach within an elementary school and its value to Aboriginal children. This article discusses the theoretical foundation of the strengths intervention approach and provides a description of a strength assessment tool as well as the implementation of the intervention with specific relevance to Aboriginal students involved with the child welfare system. Two case studies are presented, which illustrate the value of the strengths approach for individual students.
学校是一个重要的社区伙伴,为参与儿童福利系统的儿童提供结构性支持和一揽子服务。在本文中,我们讨论文化敏感的优势为基础的干预方法在一所小学的实施及其对原住民儿童的价值。本文讨论了优势干预方法的理论基础,并提供了一种优势评估工具的描述,以及与参与儿童福利系统的土著学生具体相关的干预实施。提出了两个案例研究,说明了优势方法对个别学生的价值。
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引用次数: 3
Indigenous Self-Discovery: “Being Called to Witness” 土著人的自我发现:“被召唤见证”
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.7202/1069068AR
Steven Koptie
This paper presents a reflective topical narrative in a style this author described in researching Irihapeti Ramsden (2003), an Ngai Tahupotiki (Maori) nursing instructor of Aotearoa (New Zealand). It is a reflection on the nature of Indigenous scholar’s inquiry, or what Irihapeti Ramsden recognized as an often melancholic journey of self-discovery. It is an attempt to understand how, where, and why colonization has reduced us to dependent remnants of the self-reliant and independent peoples our stories remember. We are collectively creating an alternative voice to colonial lies/myths and calling for the restoration of the human dignity stolen along with lands, resources and human rights. Irihapeti Ramsden (2003) used her own melancholic journey of self-discovery to re-ignite trust and reciprocity between people, and to bring the idea of Cultural Safety to colonial New Zealand, thereby establishing a splendid map for future generations of all spaces in need of decolonization. She was met with considerable resistance in her homeland as she raised awareness of the truth about abuses of power by colonial institutions and bureaucracies. By similarly nagging in often difficult processes of self-discovery Indigenous scholars everywhere are helping to unravel a global inheritance of colonial practice. Reconciliation will only be possible when citizens honour Indigenous people’s resistance, resentment and rebellion to European myths of conquest. Indigenous scholars are Being Called to Witness seven generations and to preserve the beauty and strength our ancestors wanted to protect. Our ancestors scarified a great deal, and we must wipe our tears, open our eyes, listen deeply, clear our throats, and raise our strong voices to bear witness to our ancestors’ prayers.
本文提出了一个反思性的主题叙事的风格,作者在研究Irihapeti Ramsden(2003),一个Ngai Tahupotiki(毛利人)护理教练奥特罗阿(新西兰)描述。这是对土著学者探究本质的反思,或者是Irihapeti Ramsden所认为的自我发现的忧郁之旅。它试图理解殖民是如何、在哪里以及为什么使我们沦为我们的故事所铭记的自力更生和独立人民的依赖残余。我们正在共同创造一种替代殖民谎言/神话的声音,并呼吁恢复与土地、资源和人权一起被盗的人类尊严。Irihapeti Ramsden(2003)用她忧郁的自我发现之旅重新点燃了人与人之间的信任和互惠,并将文化安全的理念带入了被殖民的新西兰,从而为未来需要去殖民化的所有空间建立了一幅辉煌的地图。当她提高人们对殖民机构和官僚机构滥用权力的真相的认识时,她在自己的祖国遇到了相当大的阻力。各地的土著学者同样在自我发现的艰难过程中唠叨,帮助解开殖民实践的全球遗产。只有当公民尊重土著人民对欧洲征服神话的抵抗、怨恨和反抗时,和解才有可能实现。土著学者被召唤去见证七代人,并保存我们祖先想要保护的美丽和力量。我们的祖先做出了巨大的牺牲,我们必须擦干眼泪,睁开眼睛,仔细倾听,清清喉咙,提高我们的声音,以见证我们祖先的祈祷。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Gathering, Sharing and Documenting the Wisdom Within and Across our Communities and Academic Circles 社论:收集、分享和记录我们社区和学术界内外的智慧
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.7202/1069055ar
Jeannine Carriére
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引用次数: 0
Conversation Method in Indigenous Research 本土研究中的会话方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.7202/1069060AR
Margaret Kovach
In reflecting upon two qualitative research projects incorporating an Indigenous methodology, this article focuses on the use of the conversational method as a means for gathering knowledge through story. The article first provides a theoretical discussion which illustrates that for the conversational method to be identified as an Indigenous research method it must flow from an Indigenous paradigm. The article then moves to an exploration of the conversational method in action and offers reflections on the significance of researcher-in-relation and the inter- relationship between this method, ethics and care.
在反思两个包含土著方法论的定性研究项目时,本文侧重于使用对话方法作为通过故事收集知识的手段。本文首先进行了理论讨论,说明对话方法要被认定为土著研究方法,必须从土著范式出发。文章继而探讨了对话方法在实践中的作用,并对关系研究者的意义以及这种方法、伦理和关怀之间的相互关系进行了反思。
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引用次数: 292
期刊
First Peoples Child & Family Review
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