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Building on Students’ Perspectives on Moving to Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic 基于学生对COVID-19大流行期间转向在线学习的看法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.10775
K. Kelly
This paper provides insights from students and the author’s experiences of the move to online course delivery in the current pandemic. Key issues students identified as impacting success include: student stress/distress related to the pandemic, challenges with Wi-Fi and connectivity, students’ and instructors’ technical skills, and issues related to course design and delivery method (synchronous or asynchronous). Students’ insights, the instructor’s experiences, and the academic literature on online education are used to provide suggestions for addressing these challenges. This analysis began as an exercise to inform my course planning but led to a recognition that (a) a successful transition requires action by students, instructors, and institutions and (b) that these actions are constrained making successful transitions both demanding and difficult.
本文提供了学生的见解和作者在当前大流行中转向在线课程的经验。学生认为影响成功的关键问题包括:与大流行相关的学生压力/困扰、Wi-Fi和连接的挑战、学生和教师的技术技能,以及与课程设计和交付方法(同步或异步)相关的问题。学生的见解、教师的经验和在线教育的学术文献被用来提供解决这些挑战的建议。这种分析最初是作为一种练习,为我的课程规划提供信息,但最终使我认识到:(a)成功的过渡需要学生、教师和机构的行动,(b)这些行动受到限制,使得成功的过渡既苛刻又困难。
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引用次数: 3
Examining the Use of Twitter in Online Classes: Can Twitter Improve Interaction and Engagement? 检查Twitter在在线课堂中的使用:Twitter能改善互动和参与吗?
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.10892
Linda Rohr, Laura Squires, Adrienne M. F. Peters
Student engagement promotes communication and knowledge acquisition, a concept that is challenged in the online environment as few opportunities exist to physically connect instructors and learners. Limited research suggests that social media is a tool that can positively impact student engagement in the online classroom, which is especially relevant in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic and learning formats transitioning online. Specifically, Twitter, a favoured format for sharing news, entertainment, and professional networking, may provide a platform and an opportunity for engagement between students and the instructor outside of the traditional, formal classroom setting. This research explores how postsecondary students enrolled in two introductory online self-directed asynchronous courses used social media tools for personal, professional, and academic purposes and how Twitter, as a course evaluation requirement, contributed to interaction and engagement. Relying on 104 pre- and 34 post-semester surveys, our analysis revealed that while Twitter was not used as widely as other social media platforms, a notable proportion of students shared positive perceptions about Twitter’s use. Further analysis revealed some polarizing results with recommendations for successfully implementing Twitter in online learning.
学生参与促进交流和知识获取,这一概念在在线环境中受到挑战,因为很少有机会将教师和学习者进行物理连接。有限的研究表明,社交媒体是一种可以对学生参与在线课堂产生积极影响的工具,这在COVID-19大流行和在线学习形式过渡的情况下尤为重要。具体来说,Twitter是一种受欢迎的分享新闻、娱乐和专业网络的形式,它可以为学生和教师提供一个平台和机会,让他们在传统的正式课堂环境之外进行交流。本研究探讨了参加两门介绍性在线自主异步课程的高等教育学生如何将社交媒体工具用于个人、专业和学术目的,以及Twitter作为课程评估要求如何促进互动和参与。根据104个学期前和34个学期后的调查,我们的分析显示,尽管Twitter的使用不像其他社交媒体平台那么广泛,但有相当一部分学生对Twitter的使用持积极态度。进一步的分析揭示了一些关于在在线学习中成功实施Twitter的建议的两极分化结果。
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引用次数: 2
Developing an Undergraduate Business Course Using Open Educational Resources 利用开放教育资源开发本科商学课程
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.10992
D. Kotsopoulos
There are growing concerns about the affordability and accessibility of post-secondary education. This has resulted in increased attention to the inclusion of open educational resources (OERs) as course materials rather than commercial course resources. OERs are mostly cost-neutral for students. In this research, an elective course for business students was developed using only OERs. To assist with the selection of OERs to be included in this course, an OER evaluation tool available online was used. Resources that were considered and were evaluated using the tool included traditional OERs (fully open), those in the public domain (unrestricted by licensing), and resources that are publicly available for educational purposes. An important contribution of this research is the extension of the definition of OERs to include publicly available resources. This paper reports on the results of this process and students’ perceptions about the inclusion of OERs in their course. Recommendations for further research and for practice are shared.
人们越来越关注高等教育的可负担性和可获得性。这导致人们越来越重视将开放教育资源(OERs)作为课程材料,而不是商业课程资源。对于学生来说,开放式教育课程的费用基本是中性的。本研究仅使用OERs开发一门商科学生选修课程。为了帮助选择将纳入本课程的开放教育资源,使用了在线提供的开放教育资源评估工具。使用该工具考虑和评估的资源包括传统的开放式教育资源(完全开放)、公共领域的资源(不受许可限制)以及用于教育目的的公共资源。这项研究的一个重要贡献是扩展了OERs的定义,使其包括可公开获得的资源。本文报告了这一过程的结果以及学生对将OERs纳入课程的看法。对进一步的研究和实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Engagement in Mindfulness Exercises during Large Lectures and Students’ Writing Self-Efficacy 大型讲座中正念练习的参与与学生写作自我效能
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.10945
David W. Drewery, Nicole Westlund Stewart, A. Wilson
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between greater engagement (i.e., number of times participated) in mindfulness exercises administered in large university lectures and students’ writing self-efficacy. For eight weeks, a breathing exercise was administered to students in one lecture section, and a progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise was administered to students in another lecture section of the same course. Participants (n = 147) completed measures of writing self-efficacy before (T1) and after (T2) the eight-week exercise period. Engagement was greater in the breathing exercise than in the PMR exercise (p < .05). Writing self-efficacy was marginally greater (p = .08) at T2 for those administered the breathing exercise than for those administered the PMR exercise. Correlational analyses further showed that engagement in the breathing exercise was associated with writing self-efficacy at T2 (p < .01), but engagement in the PMR exercise was not (p = .21). We conclude with implications for course instructors using mindfulness exercises to enhance desirable writing outcomes.
本研究的目的是检验在大型大学讲座中进行的正念练习中更大的参与度(即参与的次数)与学生写作自我效能之间的关系。在八周的时间里,学生们在一节课上进行呼吸练习,在同一门课的另一节课上进行渐进式肌肉放松(PMR)练习。参与者(n = 147)在8周锻炼前(T1)和后(T2)完成了写作自我效能的测量。呼吸练习的参与程度高于PMR练习(p < 0.05)。在T2时,呼吸练习组的写作自我效能略高于PMR练习组(p = .08)。相关分析进一步表明,参与呼吸练习与T2时写作自我效能感相关(p < 0.01),但参与PMR练习则无相关(p = 0.21)。我们总结了课程教师使用正念练习来提高理想的写作结果的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Falling Through the Cracks: Graduate Students’ Experiences of Mentoring Absence 误入歧途:研究生导师缺席的经历
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.10957
W. Hall, S. Liva
Theory about how mentorship is supposed to work, its goals, and what “makes it work” is abundant. It is rarer to encounter empirical information about processes and implications when mentoring is a problem. Graduate students experience significant psychological, physical, financial, and relational challenges and likely have expectations about the ameliorating effects of mentorship. Limited qualitative literature has described graduate students’ perceptions about problems with mentorship and students’ outcomes. The descriptive qualitative study used secondary analysis to describe students’ perceptions of problematic mentorship. Graduate student research assistants conducted 12 recorded focus group interviews and transcribed them. The authors used inductive content analysis to develop themes. Fifty-four participants were recruited, including masters’ (n=19), PhD (n=34), and a graduate student not enrolled in a specific faculty (n=1). The students represented multiple disciplines. The major theme identified was “falling through the cracks.” The subthemes included missing mentorship, students’ difficulties accessing mentorship, university structures undermining mentoring, and damage to mentees. Falling through the cracks highlights students’ struggles with accessing mentorship, effects of missing mentorship, and students’ solutions for modifying structural features that inhibit mentoring. Quantitative work could compare psychological outcomes associated with present and missing mentoring.
关于师徒关系应该如何运作,它的目标,以及是什么“让它运作”的理论是丰富的。当指导是一个问题时,很少遇到关于过程和含义的经验信息。研究生经历了重大的心理、身体、经济和人际关系方面的挑战,可能对导师的改善效果有期望。有限的定性文献描述了研究生对导师问题和学生成果的看法。描述性质的研究使用二次分析来描述学生对问题导师的看法。研究生研究助理进行了12次焦点小组访谈,并将其记录下来。作者运用归纳性内容分析法来展开主题。54名参与者被招募,包括硕士(n=19)、博士(n=34)和一名未在特定院系注册的研究生(n=1)。这些学生代表了多个学科。确定的主要主题是“从裂缝中跌落”。次级主题包括缺少指导、学生难以获得指导、大学结构破坏指导以及对学员的伤害。跌落在裂缝中突出了学生在获得指导时的挣扎,缺失指导的影响,以及学生修改阻碍指导的结构特征的解决方案。定量研究可以比较有指导和没有指导的心理结果。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Evaluation of a Research Methods Course in Protocol Writing for Learners in a Master of Public Health Program 公共卫生硕士项目协议写作研究方法课程的开发与评价
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.10670
Laura N Anderson, S. Neil-Sztramko, E. Alvarez, S. Jack, L. Thabane, Fran Scott, E. Apatu
Training in research methods is important for improvement of healthcare delivery and population outcomes. Graduate programs of public health play a critical role in offering such education to current and future healthcare professionals as well as entry level learners with no experience in the field. A key skill across all fields of research methods and public health practice is protocol writing. It is unknown if teaching students research methods through protocol writing is a successful strategy and whether students find it to be helpful as they pursue health professions. The objective of this study was to describe the design and evaluation of a research methods course focused on protocol writing among students enrolled a Masters of Public Health Program. A case report design including description of course content, method of evaluation, and course delivery are provided. The setting was the Population and Public Health Research Methods course at a publicly funded institution in Canada. The first three cohorts of students (2016-2018) enrolled in the course were evaluated during the course period and six months after completing the course. A total of 51 students completed the survey, and the majority were students were very or extremely satisfied with the course. Overall students expressed that the course well-prepared them for their practicum or thesis work and post-graduation plans. Findings suggest that using protocol writing as a tool for teaching research methods was well-received by students and prepared them for both their potential career paths and for future research.
研究方法方面的培训对于改善保健服务和人口结果非常重要。公共卫生研究生课程在为当前和未来的医疗保健专业人员以及没有该领域经验的入门级学习者提供此类教育方面发挥着关键作用。所有研究方法和公共卫生实践领域的一项关键技能是协议编写。目前尚不清楚,通过撰写协议来教授学生研究方法是否是一种成功的策略,以及学生是否发现这对他们从事卫生专业有帮助。本研究的目的是描述一门研究方法课程的设计和评估,该课程侧重于公共卫生硕士项目学生的协议写作。提供案例报告设计,包括课程内容描述、评估方法和课程交付。研究背景是加拿大一家公共资助机构的人口与公共卫生研究方法课程。前三组学生(2016-2018)在课程期间和完成课程后六个月进行评估。共有51名学生完成了调查,大多数学生对课程非常满意或非常满意。总体而言,学生们表示这门课程为他们的实习或论文工作以及毕业后的计划做好了充分的准备。研究结果表明,使用协议写作作为教学研究方法的工具受到学生的欢迎,并为他们潜在的职业道路和未来的研究做好了准备。
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引用次数: 0
A Data-First Approach to Learning Real-World Statistical Modeling 学习真实世界统计建模的数据优先方法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.10204
L. Bornn, Jacob Mortensen, D. Ahrensmeier
This paper presents a novel design for an upper-level undergraduate statistics course structured around data rather than methods. The course is designed around curated datasets to reflect real-world data science practice and engages students in experiential and peer learning using the data science competition platform Kaggle. Peer learning is further encouraged by patterning the course after a genetic algorithm: students have access to each other’s solutions, allowing them to learn from what others have done and figure out how to improve upon previous work from week to week. Implementation details for the course are provided, and course efficacy is assessed using a survey of students and a focus group. Student responses suggest that the structure of the course contributed to narrowing the perceived gap between low- and high-performing students, that desired learning outcomes were successfully achieved, and that a data-first approach to learning statistics is effective for learning.
本文提出了一种围绕数据而非方法构建的高等本科统计学课程的新设计。该课程围绕精心策划的数据集设计,以反映现实世界的数据科学实践,并利用数据科学竞赛平台Kaggle让学生参与体验式和同侪学习。通过采用遗传算法的课程模式,进一步鼓励了同侪学习:学生们可以接触到彼此的解决方案,使他们能够从其他人所做的事情中学习,并找出如何在每周的工作中改进先前的工作。提供了课程的实施细节,并通过对学生和焦点小组的调查来评估课程的有效性。学生的反应表明,课程的结构有助于缩小表现差学生和表现好的学生之间的差距,成功地实现了预期的学习成果,并且学习统计学的数据优先方法对学习是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Uncharted Territory: Curriculum Mapping Multiple Majors Simultaneously 未知领域:同时绘制多个专业的课程
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.8553
Jennifer Reniers, Clarke Mathany, Megan Farkas, Heather Pollock, B. Husband
Curriculum mapping is the process of creating a visual representation of the teaching and assessment of learning outcomes in a degree, program or major. Best practice recommendations about curriculum mapping typically focus on mapping individual programs. Therefore, many recommendations, such as meeting individually with faculty as they map their course, may not be feasible for large-scale mapping projects. This paper describes the process of a large-scale curriculum mapping project designed to map the Bachelor of Science degree and 24 of its associated majors. The project involved the participation of faculty from three colleges within a research-intensive University to map over 400 courses. We describe the key questions and decisions involved in carrying out the mapping project, our data collection and analysis process, and our dissemination efforts to ensure that the mapping results were used to inform curricular change.
课程映射是在学位、课程或专业中创建教学和学习成果评估的可视化表示的过程。关于课程映射的最佳实践建议通常侧重于映射单个课程。因此,许多建议,例如在教师绘制课程时单独与他们会面,对于大规模的绘制项目可能不可行。本文描述了一个大型课程制图项目的过程,该项目旨在绘制理学学士学位及其24个相关专业的课程图。该项目涉及一所研究型大学内三个学院的教师参与,绘制了400多门课程。我们描述了在执行测绘项目中涉及的关键问题和决策,我们的数据收集和分析过程,以及我们为确保测绘结果用于通知课程变化而进行的传播工作。
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引用次数: 0
Mentors and Mentoring are the Heart and Soul of SoTL: An Introduction to Issue 13.1 导师和指导是SoTL的核心和灵魂:第13.1期介绍
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2022.1.14698
Brett McCollum
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service Teachers’ Perspectives on their Preparation for Inclusive Teaching: Implications for an Organizational Change in Teacher Education 职前教师准备全纳教学的观点:对教师教育组织变革的启示
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2021.1.10611
Ayman Massouti
This single case study examined the perspectives of 12 pre-service teachers in one Ontario teacher education program towards their preparation for inclusive teaching using Sensemaking theory as a theoretical framework. Semi-structured interviews as well as document analysis for inclusive education policies were conducted. The findings showed that pre-service teachers perceive inclusion as a collaborative policy practice that requires the possession of a positive mindset, respect towards all learners, and the necessary resources. Moreover, the findings suggest the need for the examined program to critically review its curricular structure in terms of how course designs and requirements would further support future teachers’ knowledge and practices around inclusive teaching. In addition, completing the field-based experience component under the supervision of inclusion-oriented associate teachers and in K-12 classrooms that exemplify students’ diversity was found crucial.
这个单一的案例研究考察了安大略省一个教师教育项目中12名职前教师的观点,他们使用意义制造理论作为理论框架来为包容性教学做准备。对全纳教育政策进行了半结构化访谈和文献分析。研究结果表明,职前教师认为包容性是一种协作性的政策实践,需要拥有积极的心态,尊重所有学习者,并拥有必要的资源。此外,调查结果表明,受调查项目需要从课程设计和要求如何进一步支持未来教师围绕包容性教学的知识和实践的角度,对其课程结构进行批判性审查。此外,在以包容为导向的副教师的监督下,在体现学生多样性的K-12教室中完成基于实地的体验部分是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
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