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Student Perceptions on the Benefits and Barriers to Study Abroad 学生对出国留学的好处和障碍的看法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.11091
C. Houser, M. Bornais
This study examines perceptions of the benefits and barriers to study abroad amongst undergraduate students studying at the Soltis Center for Research and Education in Costa Rica, in 2018 and 2019. A total of 49 students representing five different study abroad programs from three institutions participated in the study. Cost, personal obligations, and timing of the program were identified by all respondents as the most important barriers to student participation in a study abroad program. Results of a Q-sort suggests that perceived benefits varied by academic year of the student and their experience with study abroad, and other high impact learning experiences.  Upper-year students, as well as those with previous travel experience, viewed study abroad as an opportunity to develop career-relevant skills, while lower-year students and those with less travel experience perceived broadening horizons and personal growth as the most important benefits. The transition in perceived benefits can be used to effectively structure study abroad within the undergraduate curriculum to maximize benefits for student learning.
本研究调查了2018年和2019年在哥斯达黎加索尔蒂斯研究与教育中心学习的本科生对出国留学的好处和障碍的看法。共有49名学生参加了此次研究,他们代表了来自三所大学的五个不同的海外留学项目。所有受访者都认为,成本、个人义务和项目时间是学生参加海外留学项目的最重要障碍。Q-sort的结果表明,感知到的好处因学生的学年、留学经历和其他高影响力的学习经历而异。高年级学生和有旅游经历的学生认为出国留学是发展职业相关技能的机会,而低年级学生和没有旅游经历的学生则认为开阔视野和个人成长是最重要的好处。感知利益的转变可以用来有效地在本科课程中构建出国留学,以最大限度地提高学生的学习效益。
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引用次数: 0
It’s Time to Bring Mental Health Literacy Education into the Postsecondary Curriculum 是时候将心理健康素养教育纳入高等教育课程了
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.13663
C. Zaza, Ryan C. Yeung
In the last twenty years, research on post-secondary students’ mental health and well-being has grown substantially, with a dramatic increase in publications over the past decade. Likewise, concerns about declining mental health on our campuses have risen; the mental well-being of postsecondary students is now widely recognized as a major public health issue. Over the last two decades, Canadian higher education has largely addressed these concerns by promoting mental health awareness through extracurricular means. Critically, a new movement towards mental health literacy has emerged across the nation: not just supplementary outreach, but education embedded into the curriculum. To put recommendations into practice, in 2020, one of the authors [CZ] developed and taught an undergraduate course on mental health literacy with a class of 106 students. In the first offering, we conducted a pre-post study to examine if this new course would be associated with changes in mental health knowledge, stigma, and help-seeking. Of the forty students who participated in the study, ten completed measures at both the start (T1) and the end of the course (T2). Within-subjects analyses showed that students made significant gains from T1 to T2, with a large effect size, in terms of attitudes toward seeking mental health services. Feedback on the course was very positive, both in students’ ratings and their comments. Looking ahead, student well-being will depend on how institutions approach and engage with mental health literacy. We recommend firmly integrating mental health literacy education into the post-secondary curriculum.
在过去的二十年里,对大专学生心理健康和幸福的研究有了实质性的增长,在过去的十年里,出版物急剧增加。同样,对校园心理健康状况下降的担忧也在上升;高等院校学生的心理健康现已被广泛认为是一个重大的公共卫生问题。在过去的二十年里,加拿大的高等教育通过课外手段提高心理健康意识,在很大程度上解决了这些问题。至关重要的是,全国各地出现了一场新的心理健康素养运动:不仅仅是补充外展,而是将教育融入课程。为了将这些建议付诸实践,2020年,作者之一[CZ]开发并教授了一门有106名学生的心理健康素养本科课程。在第一次提供中,我们进行了一项前后研究,以检查这门新课程是否与心理健康知识、耻辱感和寻求帮助的变化有关。在参与研究的40名学生中,有10名学生在课程开始(T1)和结束(T2)时都完成了测试。受试者内分析表明,学生在寻求心理健康服务的态度方面,从T1到T2取得了显著的收益,具有很大的效应量。对这门课程的反馈非常积极,无论是学生的评分还是他们的评论。展望未来,学生的福祉将取决于机构如何处理和参与心理健康素养。我们建议坚定地将心理健康素养教育纳入中学后课程。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Preparation for Academic Success in Science (PASS) High School to University Transition Program 科学学业成功准备(PASS)高中到大学过渡计划的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.13485
C. Houser, D. Cavallo-Medved, Michelle Bondy
The transition from high school to university can be difficult and stressful for many students who are not sure of how to be successful in their courses and become engaged in extracurricular activities beyond the classroom. This paper describes the design and outcomes of the Preparation for Academic Success in Science (PASS) transition program in the Faculty of Science at the University of Windsor, a mid-sized university in Ontario, Canada. The two-day PASS program, offered in the week before fall classes begin, is designed to introduce incoming students to effective study habits, note taking, and preparation for examinations. Moreover, students are advised on how to get involved in undergraduate research, study abroad, service learning, internships, and student organizations, while balancing their time, health and wellness. Results from PASS cohorts between 2017 and 2019 suggest that students who participated in the PASS program had higher major and overall averages in their first and subsequent years, and significantly greater engagement in extracurricular activities compared to the (control group) students who did not participate in the transition program. PASS is presented as an effective transition program, but it is argued that further study is required to determine how academic performance and engagement are related to the intentionality of the student when they start university, and the importance of the program to building community and a sense of belonging.
对于许多学生来说,从高中到大学的过渡可能是困难和压力的,他们不确定如何在课程中取得成功,并参与课堂以外的课外活动。本文描述了加拿大安大略省一所中等规模的大学温莎大学理学院的科学学术成功准备(PASS)过渡计划的设计和结果。为期两天的PASS课程,在秋季课程开始前一周提供,旨在向新生介绍有效的学习习惯,记笔记,并为考试做准备。此外,学生们还被建议如何参与本科研究、出国留学、服务学习、实习和学生组织,同时平衡他们的时间和健康。2017年至2019年的PASS队列结果表明,与未参加过渡计划的(对照组)学生相比,参加PASS计划的学生在第一年和随后几年的专业和总体平均水平更高,并且参与课外活动的程度也明显更高。PASS被认为是一个有效的过渡项目,但有人认为,需要进一步的研究来确定学习成绩和参与与学生开始上大学时的意向性之间的关系,以及该项目对建立社区和归属感的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Concept Mapping in a Flipped Clinical Environment: A Basic Qualitative Study 翻转临床环境中的概念映射:一项基本定性研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.8534
Juliet Onabadejo
The need to encourage critical thinking and academically engage nursing students in a clinical environment compels faculty use of assorted teaching strategies, including concept mapping and flipped learning. Though nurse educators encourage both strategies, concurrent use of both methods in clinical teaching is rare. Thus, this study examined the use of concept mapping in a flipped clinical course to encourage students’ engagement and critical thinking. Twelve baccalaureate nursing students in a second-year medical-surgical clinical course provided the data for this basic qualitative study by completing journals or diaries throughout the course and through individual semi-structured interviews at course exit. Open coding of interview transcripts and journals in conjunction with constant comparative analysis helped develop categories and themes. Several overlapping themes emerged from interview and journal data. Nursing students indicated that they developed different ways of thinking, learned from many people, became actively involved in learning and expanded their thinking, connected information, determined clinical priorities and made decisions, became confident and knowledgeable in their ability to recall information and transfer knowledge, and experienced increased critical thinking and higher level thinking skills. The results of the study showed the participants derived positive meaning from their learning in a nontraditional flipped clinical with concept mapping. Students were actively engaged in their learning and were able to expand their thinking while working collaboratively with their instructor, patients, and staff.
需要鼓励批判性思维和学术参与护理学生在临床环境迫使教师使用各种教学策略,包括概念映射和翻转学习。虽然护士教育工作者鼓励这两种策略,但在临床教学中同时使用这两种方法是罕见的。因此,本研究考察了概念图在翻转临床课程中的使用,以鼓励学生的参与和批判性思维。12名医学外科临床课程二年级的护理学士学位学生通过在课程中完成日志或日记以及在课程结束时通过个人半结构化访谈为这项基本的定性研究提供了数据。对采访记录和日志进行公开编码,并结合不断的比较分析,有助于形成分类和主题。采访和期刊数据中出现了几个重叠的主题。护理学生表示,他们发展了不同的思维方式,向许多人学习,积极参与学习和拓展思维,连接信息,确定临床重点和决策,对自己回忆信息和转移知识的能力变得自信和知识渊博,批判性思维和更高层次的思维能力得到了提高。研究结果表明,参与者在非传统的概念映射翻转临床学习中获得了积极的意义。学生们积极地参与到他们的学习中,并能够在与他们的老师、病人和工作人员合作的同时拓展他们的思维。
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引用次数: 1
Reflections on Learning Nursing as a Black Student in Canada: A Case for Invitational Antiracist Education 加拿大黑人学生学习护理的思考:一个邀请式反种族主义教育的案例
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.10756
Kimberley Jones, S. Melrose, Barbara Wilson-Keates
International studies have revealed that Black undergraduate nursing students experience higher levels of attrition from nursing programs. Touted as the least likely racial group to graduate, Black students struggle disproportionately in comparison to their non-Black peers. Canadian literature, however, is largely silent on this topic and this population as a whole. Grounding our reflections in one student’s experience, we argue that Canadian nurse educators need to implement invitational, antiracist approaches that intentionally support Black students’ success.  This article supports our argument by reflecting on both the literature and personal experience. First, we explain our reflective processes. Then, the history of nursing in Canada is presented, followed by an exploration of the current educational landscape. Next, we discuss Black students’ experiences in nursing education. We conclude with recommendations for Canadian nurse educators.
国际研究表明,黑人本科护理专业的学生在护理项目中经历了更高水平的人员流失。黑人学生被吹捧为最不可能毕业的种族群体,与非黑人学生相比,黑人学生的挣扎不成比例。然而,加拿大文学在很大程度上对这个话题和这个群体保持沉默。基于我们对一个学生经历的反思,我们认为加拿大的护士教育者需要实施邀请式的、反种族主义的方法,有意地支持黑人学生的成功。这篇文章通过对文献和个人经历的反思来支持我们的论点。首先,我们解释我们的反思过程。然后,介绍了加拿大护理的历史,其次是对当前教育格局的探索。接下来,我们讨论黑人学生在护理教育方面的经验。最后,我们对加拿大护士教育工作者提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
Developing an Undergraduate Career Conference: Leveraging Mentorship to Promote Career Discovery 发展大学生职业会议:利用师徒关系促进职业发现
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.13529
Meghan E. Norris, Megan Herrewynen
Are students ready for jobs when it comes time to graduation? This is a common question, and one that is often addressed in the media (e.g., Collie, 2019). Despite psychology being one of the most popular degree plans for undergraduate students (e.g., Higher Education Research Institute, 2008), many students in undergraduate psychology programs fail to see the relevance and value of their degree (Borden and Rajecki, 2000). In this work, we designed, delivered, and assessed a career conference for students in psychology. Intentionally different from a career fair where students seek jobs, this event applied a mentorship-based conference model. In this conference model, in addition to professional development training, industry mentors who work in professional fields related to psychology were invited to provide personal insight on their careers in a small-group format. Critical to this model, students were encouraged and able to ask questions that may not be appropriate for a job fair where hiring is happening. Further, this career model involved intentional connections with our Career Services office, allowing for programmatic delivery of career-based content within the domain-specific event. We provide early empirical evidence that this method of career development supports students in learning about career paths that psychology can lead to, identifying skills that will assist them in finding a career, feeling confident in their ability to network effectively, and feeling more connected with professionals in careers related to psychology. We suggest that this model may be beneficial across disciplines.
当毕业的时候,学生们准备好找工作了吗?这是一个常见的问题,也是媒体经常提到的问题(例如,Collie, 2019)。尽管心理学是本科学生最受欢迎的学位计划之一(例如,高等教育研究所,2008),但许多本科心理学专业的学生没有看到他们学位的相关性和价值(Borden和Rajecki, 2000)。在这项工作中,我们为心理学专业的学生设计、交付和评估了一个职业会议。与学生找工作的招聘会不同,这次活动采用了以导师为基础的会议模式。在这个会议模式中,除了专业发展培训之外,还邀请了在心理学相关专业领域工作的行业导师,以小组形式提供他们对职业的个人见解。对这种模式至关重要的是,学生们受到鼓励,能够提出一些可能不适合正在招聘的招聘会的问题。此外,这种职业模式还涉及到与我们的职业服务办公室的有意联系,允许在特定领域的活动中有计划地提供基于职业的内容。我们提供了早期的经验证据,表明这种职业发展方法可以帮助学生了解心理学可以引导的职业道路,确定有助于他们找到职业的技能,对自己有效建立网络的能力充满信心,并与心理学相关职业的专业人士建立更多联系。我们认为这种模式可能对跨学科有益。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the Journey from the Head to the Heart: Actualizing Indigenization in the Health and Human Services Education 绘制从头部到心脏的旅程:在健康和人类服务教育中实现本土化
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.13661
Marcia A. Docherty, Janice Simcoe, Cynthia Smith, Faye Hiislacinxw (Martin
Camosun College’s commitment to Truth and Reconciliation includes Indigenization. At the College, Indigenization means the world views of Indigenous students are reflected in curriculum practices and non-Indigenous students are prepared to build better relationships with Indigenous peoples. The College uses a number of models to support Indigenization including an Indigenized Quadrant Model based on Wilber’s (1997) Integral theory. This Model is used in this research study to inventory the Indigenization interventions and activities internal and external to the College and examine participation rates by non-Indigenous faculty. At the time of the study, respondents viewed the College as midway on its progress of Indigenization. The results suggest that developing a few activities across the four quadrants of the Model and leveraging relevant activities in the larger community may be sufficient to build an Indigenization program within a post-secondary institute. We also identified a need for more advanced training to support non-Indigenous faculty to fully Indigenize their teaching practices. The focus of this advanced training includes developing skills to address racism and confront privilege not only in their students but also their professions. For administrators wanting to actualize Indigenization, we recommend the continued alignment, monitoring, and measurement of the impacts of Indigenization activities and programs.
卡莫森学院对真相与和解的承诺包括本土化。在学院,本土化意味着土著学生的世界观反映在课程实践中,非土著学生准备与土著人民建立更好的关系。学院使用许多模型来支持本土化,包括基于Wilber(1997)积分理论的本土化象限模型。本研究使用此模型来盘点学院内部和外部的本土化干预和活动,并检查非土著教师的参与率。在进行研究时,受访者认为该学院在其本土化进程中处于中途。结果表明,在模型的四个象限中开展一些活动,并在更大的社区中利用相关活动,可能足以在高等教育机构内建立本土化计划。我们还确定需要进行更高级的培训,以支持非土著教师将其教学实践完全本土化。这种高级培训的重点包括培养解决种族主义和面对特权的技能,不仅在学生中,而且在他们的职业中。对于想要实现本土化的管理员,我们建议对本土化活动和计划的影响进行持续的校准、监视和度量。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating and Improving the Formative Use of Student Evaluation of Teaching 评价与改进学生评价教学的形成性运用
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.10960
Kamel Omer, Shoshanah Jacobs, K. Cottenie, William Bettger, John F. Dawson, Steffen Graether, Coral Murrant, J. Zettel, Genevieve Newton
Student Evaluations of Teaching (SETs) are a ubiquitous tool in higher education. Though they are not effective means of evaluating teaching ability, they are useful in formative teaching development of a teaching career. We characterise the current formative use of and attitudes towards SETs by instructors across all disciplines (STEM and non-STEM). We found that tenured instructors used SETs for formative development more than untenured, and that non-STEM instructors had more negative associations with SETs than STEM instructors. Based upon these data, we make recommendations to redesign the SET instrument and change the way in which the data are used to support formative teaching development.
学生教学评价(set)是高等教育中普遍使用的工具。虽然它们不是评价教学能力的有效手段,但它们对教师生涯形成性教学的发展是有益的。我们描述了目前所有学科(STEM和非STEM)教师对set的形成性使用和态度。我们发现,终身教职教师比非终身教职教师更多地使用set进行形成性发展,非STEM教师比STEM教师与set有更多的负相关。基于这些数据,我们建议重新设计SET工具,并改变数据用于支持形成性教学发展的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Renewing our Commitment to Teaching Excellence through SoTL: An Introduction to Issue 14.1 通过SoTL重申对卓越教学的承诺:第14.1期简介
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.16567
Brett McCollum
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing Teachers’ Competency for Distance Learning during COVID-19: Inferences for Policy and Practice 回顾2019冠状病毒病疫情期间教师远程学习能力:对政策和实践的启示
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.13553
Ayman Massouti
Following the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in March 2020, distance learning has gained more attention from national and international education policies. This timely paper aimed to review the literature about digital competencies that K-12 and pre-service teachers require in order to succeed in supporting online learners during and post COVID-19. A critical question in this review pertained to how contemporary teacher education programs and teacher professional development can respond to the evolving needs of online learners. The findings showed that currently practicing K-12 teachers need more support around the technical, pedagogical, and content development associated with distance learning. In contrast, teacher education programs are urged to ensure that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) knowledge is well integrated into their curricular courses. Further, teacher educators must have the necessary ICT skills and experience to prepare competent K-12 teachers for distance learning. Conclusion and recommendations for teacher education policy and practice for distance learning are offered. 
自2020年3月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,远程教育受到了国家和国际教育政策的更多关注。这篇及时的论文旨在回顾有关K-12和职前教师在COVID-19期间和之后成功支持在线学习者所需的数字能力的文献。本综述中的一个关键问题涉及当代教师教育计划和教师专业发展如何应对在线学习者不断变化的需求。研究结果表明,目前在职的K-12教师需要在与远程学习相关的技术、教学和内容开发方面获得更多支持。相反,教师教育计划被敦促确保信息和通信技术(ICT)知识很好地融入他们的课程。此外,教师教育工作者必须具备必要的信息通信技术技能和经验,以准备合格的K-12教师进行远程学习。最后,对远程教育教师教育政策和实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
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