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Exploring Reconciliatory Pedagogy and Its Possibilities through Educator-led Praxis 从教育者主导的实践探索和解教育学及其可能性
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.3.9479
Yvonne Poitras Pratt, P. Danyluk
In the spirit of taking an action-based response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s (2015) Calls to Action and principles, a group of educators came together in 2016 to create a one-year graduate pathway program that sets students on paths toward reconciliation. By examining the contributions of international and national scholars who explore topics of reconciliation, we extend this global discussion with insights gained from our praxis-based approach in education. Inspired by Chung (2016), we present a model which identifies a set of entry points into the work of reconciliation: listening and learning from Indigenous peoples; walking with and learning from Indigenous peoples; and, working with and learning from Indigenous peoples. By examining what we have learned through our program “Indigenous education: A call to action,” our model posits that reconciliation is accessible to those who are willing to listen and learn, and, most importantly, take action.
本着对真相与和解委员会(2015年)的行动呼吁和原则采取行动的精神,一群教育工作者于2016年聚集在一起,创建了一个为期一年的研究生衔接项目,让学生走上和解之路。通过研究探索和解主题的国际和国内学者的贡献,我们通过从我们基于实践的教育方法中获得的见解扩展了这一全球讨论。受Chung(2016)的启发,我们提出了一个模型,该模型确定了和解工作的一系列切入点:倾听并向土著人民学习;与土著人民同行并向他们学习;与土著人民合作并向他们学习。通过考察我们从“土著教育:行动的呼唤”项目中学到的东西,我们的模型假设,和解是可以实现的,只要你愿意倾听和学习,最重要的是,采取行动。
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引用次数: 5
Testing the MUSIC Model of Motivation Theory: Relationships Between Students’ Perceptions, Engagement, and Overall Ratings 测试动机理论的MUSIC模型:学生认知、参与和总体评分之间的关系
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.3.9471
Brett D. Jones
The purposes of this study were to investigate the extent to which students’ course perceptions of the components of the MUSIC Model of Motivation (Jones, 2009, 2018) were related to their engagement in college courses and their instructor and course ratings. Participants included 285 college students who completed questionnaires once or twice during a course. The self-report scales demonstrated high internal reliability. The findings indicate that students’ MUSIC perceptions (i.e., perceptions of empowerment, usefulness, success, interest, and caring) were significantly related to their effort in the course, both when the variables were assessed at the same time point and when their effort was assessed at a later time point. These findings provide empirical evidence for relationships proposed in the MUSIC Model of Motivation theory. Students’ MUSIC perceptions were also related to their instructor and course ratings, both when the variables were assessed at the same time point and when their instructor and course ratings were assessed at a later time point. These findings are important for instructors because students’ MUSIC perceptions can be linked directly to categories of motivational strategies that can be used by instructors as they design instruction.
本研究的目的是调查学生对MUSIC动机模型组成部分的课程认知(Jones, 2009, 2018)与他们对大学课程的参与程度以及他们的教师和课程评分之间的关系。参与者包括285名大学生,他们在课程中完成了一到两次问卷调查。自我报告量表具有较高的内部信度。研究结果表明,无论是在同一时间点评估变量,还是在稍后的时间点评估变量,学生的音乐感知(即授权、有用性、成功、兴趣和关怀的感知)都与他们在课程中的努力显著相关。这些发现为动机理论的MUSIC模型提出的关系提供了经验证据。无论是在同一时间点评估变量,还是在稍后的时间点评估教师和课程评级,学生的音乐感知也与他们的教师和课程评级相关。这些发现对教师来说很重要,因为学生的音乐感知可以直接与教师在设计教学时可以使用的激励策略类别联系起来。
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引用次数: 13
Exploring Technology Integration in Canadian Athletic Therapy Education 探索加拿大运动治疗教育中的技术整合
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.3.9455
Colin King, Gregory R. MacKinnon
There are many potential educational goals for using digital technologies in health professional education programs. Previous studies have suggested that technology can be used in these settings to facilitate knowledge acquisition, improve clinical decision making, improve psychomotor skill coordination, and practice rare or critical scenarios. However, when using technology for educational purposes, many educators do not consider the resulting pedagogical implications of using these tools to teach course content. The purpose of this study was to explore this phenomenon in a sample of athletic therapy educators, by investigating their views and attitudes towards using digital technologies in athletic therapy specific courses. Researchers used a sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach (via questionnaire and individual interviews) to explore this topic. It was found that the majority of athletic therapy educators in this sample (n = 21) did not in fact consider the pedagogical implications of technology integration and moreover used technology in rudimentary fashions (e.g., to deliver course content or to provide additional context to explain a topic). Conversely, those educators with higher levels of pedagogical and technological knowledge appeared to use technology in more constructive ways while considering the pedagogical impact of their technology integration decisions. Although this study focused on athletic therapy education, the findings are not unique to this discipline. Carefully designed, pedagogically-sound technologies have very specific and useful ways of empowering learning and have the potential to achieve many educational goals for any educator.
在卫生专业教育项目中使用数字技术有许多潜在的教育目标。先前的研究表明,技术可以在这些环境中使用,以促进知识获取,改善临床决策,提高精神运动技能协调,并实践罕见或关键的场景。然而,当将技术用于教育目的时,许多教育工作者并没有考虑到使用这些工具来教授课程内容所产生的教学意义。本研究的目的是通过调查运动治疗教育者对在运动治疗特定课程中使用数字技术的看法和态度,来探讨这一现象。研究人员采用顺序解释混合方法(通过问卷调查和个人访谈)来探讨这一主题。我们发现,在这个样本中,大多数运动治疗教育者(n = 21)实际上并没有考虑到技术整合的教学含义,而且还以基本的方式使用技术(例如,传递课程内容或提供额外的背景来解释一个主题)。相反,那些具有较高教学和技术知识水平的教育工作者在考虑其技术整合决策的教学影响时,似乎以更具建设性的方式使用技术。虽然这项研究的重点是运动治疗教育,但研究结果并不局限于这一学科。精心设计的教学技术具有非常具体和有用的方法来增强学习能力,并有可能实现任何教育者的许多教育目标。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring Student Responses in and Instructors’ Perceptions of Student Evaluation Teaching (SETs), Pre and Post Intervention 测量学生对学生评价教学(set)的反应及教师对干预前后学生评价教学的认知
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.3.8052
Lisa Moralejo, Elizabeth Andersen, Norma Hilsmann, L. Kennedy
At most colleges and universities, students are invited to complete Student Evaluation of Teaching (SETs), which have both formative and summative purposes. In this convergent mixed methods study we evaluated if we could influence (a) students’ numerical responses and nature of their comments and (b) instructors’ physical and emotional responses to SET results, their perceptions of their results, and perceptions of SETs overall. Students who received an in-class intervention submitted more qualified comments, addressed specific issues, and made more recommendations for improvements compared to students who did not receive the intervention. Instructors reported reduced physical symptoms related to SETs after they received the intervention. Instructors reported that the intervention helped them let go of feelings of frustration and isolation and that they had acquired new strategies for opening, reading, and interpreting SET results. They continued, however, to report feeling apprehensive, uneasy, and uncertain about impending SET results.
在大多数学院和大学,学生都被邀请完成学生教学评估(set),这既有形成性的目的,也有总结性的目的。在这个融合的混合方法研究中,我们评估了我们是否可以影响(a)学生的数字反应和他们评论的性质,(b)教师对SET结果的身体和情感反应,他们对结果的看法,以及对SET整体的看法。与没有接受课堂干预的学生相比,接受课堂干预的学生提交了更多合格的评论,解决了具体问题,并提出了更多改进建议。教师报告说,在接受干预后,与set相关的身体症状有所减轻。教师们报告说,干预帮助他们摆脱了沮丧和孤立的感觉,他们掌握了打开、阅读和解释SET结果的新策略。然而,他们继续报告对即将到来的SET结果感到忧虑、不安和不确定。
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引用次数: 1
Introducing a Late Bank in Online Graduate Courses: The Response of Students 在研究生网上课程中引入后期银行:学生的反应
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8200
Meadow Schroeder, E. Makarenko, Karly Warren
In post-secondary education, students must demonstrate strong time-management skills while they navigate several courses in a semester. When students struggle to meet due dates, they can accrue late penalties, which exacerbates a stressful situation. In response, two graduate programs integrated a late bank system into their online courses. Students could submit one of two assignments up to five days after the due date without penalty. After each assignment was due, a survey was used to measure students’ levels of stress, the perception of the late bank, and reasons for using it. This study found the late bank was utilized by students, was positively regarded, and improved student attitudes toward their instructor. Reported levels of stress were similar for students who used the late bank compared to those did not. The results suggest that incorporating a late bank into the course design is an effective method of promoting student well-being.
在高等教育中,学生必须表现出很强的时间管理能力,同时在一个学期内完成几门课程。当学生努力赶上截止日期时,他们可能会累积迟到的罚款,这加剧了紧张的局面。作为回应,两个研究生项目将最新的银行系统整合到他们的在线课程中。学生可以在截止日期后五天内提交两项作业中的一项而不受处罚。每次作业到期后,一项调查被用来衡量学生的压力水平,对逾期银行的看法,以及使用它的原因。本研究发现,学生对“后期银行”的使用,给予正面的评价,并改善了学生对导师的态度。与没有使用银行账户的学生相比,使用银行账户的学生报告的压力水平相似。研究结果表明,在课程设计中加入后期银行是促进学生幸福感的有效方法。
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引用次数: 5
Book Review: Classroom Action: Human Rights, Critical Activism, and Community-Based Education 书评:《课堂行动:人权、批判行动主义与社区教育》
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8202
Norm Nielsen
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Canada: Institutional Impact 书评:《加拿大教与学的学术:制度影响》
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8189
J. Pearce
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引用次数: 6
Characterizing SoTL Across Canada 加拿大SoTL的特征
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8174
Genevieve Newton, J. Miller-Young, Monica Sanago
SoTL Canada recently conducted a survey to gain insight into the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) activities of faculty and staff at institutions of higher education across Canada. Questions were guided by several principles, including: (a) identifying who is doing SoTL (such as personal, institutional, geographical and professional characteristics); (b) characterizing how SoTL is being conducted, supported, and disseminated (such as collaborations with peers and students, the number of active projects), and (c) differentiating the levels at which SoTL activities are occurring and funded. While we likely did not fully capture the work being done, our inquiry nonetheless provides important data related to the current nature and scope of SoTL in Canada. We noted that the people doing SoTL show a wide diversity of characteristics including appointments and disciplinary affiliations although a majority of respondents were female, and that collaborations with both colleagues and students were commonplace. SoTL continues to be conducted primarily at the classroom level, and approximately 65% of respondents have received funding, mostly from the institutional level. We also found an increased amount of activity compared to the last Canadian survey conducted in 2012, in particular by staff from Centres for Teaching and Learning. Survey participants reported discussing their SoTL findings with their colleagues more often than with their students. A number of areas of future research are identified.
SoTL Canada最近进行了一项调查,以深入了解加拿大各高等教育机构教职员工的教学奖学金活动。这些问题以若干原则为指导,包括:(a)确定谁在进行SoTL(例如个人、机构、地理和专业特征);(b)描述SoTL是如何进行、支持和传播的(例如与同伴和学生的合作,活动项目的数量),以及(c)区分SoTL活动发生和资助的级别。虽然我们可能没有完全捕捉到正在进行的工作,但我们的调查仍然提供了与加拿大SoTL当前性质和范围相关的重要数据。我们注意到,从事SoTL的人表现出广泛的多样性特征,包括任命和学科隶属关系,尽管大多数受访者是女性,而且与同事和学生的合作是司空见惯的。SoTL继续主要在课堂一级进行,大约65%的答复者获得了资金,主要来自机构一级。我们还发现,与2012年进行的上一次加拿大调查相比,活动的数量有所增加,尤其是来自教与学中心的员工。调查参与者报告说,他们与同事讨论SoTL发现的频率要高于与学生讨论。确定了未来研究的若干领域。
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引用次数: 4
An Exploration of Writing Self-Efficacy and Writing Self-Regulatory Behaviours in Undergraduate Writing 大学生写作自我效能感与写作自我调节行为探讨
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8175
Kim M. Mitchell, D. McMillan, R. Rabbani
Students will take independent action to improve their writing when they believe those actions will have a positive effect. The data presented focuses on the self-regulatory writing behaviours of nursing students in their third year. The purpose was to explore patterns of writing self-efficacy, anxiety levels, and student grade point average (GPA) in relation to student choices with help seeking, advanced planning of writing, revision habits, and response to feedback. Low writing self-efficacy, high anxiety students sought help from more sources, reported their feedback made them feel negative about their capabilities as writers, and were less likely to report reading and applying feedback to future writing efforts. No patterns of writing self-efficacy or anxiety levels emerged with respect to student revision habits or their choice to begin their assignments in advance of the due date. GPA was also not associated with the writing self-regulatory choices assessed. As the primary writing support for students in the later years of a nursing program, educators should consider interventions that encourage help seeking, facilitate students’ understanding and integration of the feedback they receive into their assignment revisions, and normalize the negative emotions that interfere with the self-efficacy levels required to write well.
当学生相信这些行动会产生积极的影响时,他们会采取独立的行动来提高他们的写作水平。本研究以护生三年级的自我调节写作行为为研究对象。目的是探讨写作自我效能、焦虑水平和学生平均绩点(GPA)与学生选择寻求帮助、提前写作计划、修改习惯和对反馈的反应之间的关系。写作自我效能低、高度焦虑的学生从更多的来源寻求帮助,他们报告说,他们的反馈让他们对自己的写作能力感到消极,并且不太可能报告阅读并将反馈应用到未来的写作努力中。在学生的复习习惯或提前开始作业的选择方面,没有出现写作自我效能感或焦虑水平的模式。GPA也与评估的写作自律选择无关。作为学生在护理课程后期的主要写作支持,教育者应该考虑采取干预措施,鼓励寻求帮助,促进学生理解和整合他们收到的反馈到他们的作业修改中,并使干扰良好写作所需的自我效能水平的负面情绪正常化。
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引用次数: 13
Educational Leadership in Teaching Excellence (EnLITE): A Peer-Driven Faculty Development Program 卓越教学的教育领导(EnLITE):同行驱动的教师发展计划
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8178
Andreas Buchholz, J. Wolstenholme, Jeji Varghese, Andrew Robinson, Jennifer Spencer, Jennifer Reniers
Educational Leadership in Teaching Excellence (EnLITE) is an 11-month faculty development program at the University of Guelph, Ontario. Created and led by faculty members and educational developers, EnLITE is designed to engage participants in the principles, practice and theory of teaching and learning in higher education and to promote a learner-centred approach to teaching. Participants critically examine and discuss scholarly topics on teaching and learning and in their own disciplines; collaborate with one or more teaching mentors; engage in peer classroom observation; and participate in other teaching-related activities informed by their individual learning plans. Our objective was to determine the perceived impact of EnLITE on participants’ teaching-related practices and experiences. We collected pre-, post- and one-year post-program quantitative and qualitative survey responses from each of the 2014-2015, 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 EnLITE cohorts (N = 17 participants representing a variety of disciplines; 71% female). There were significant improvements in participants’ perceived teaching practices related to critical self-reflection (13% increase from pre- to one-year post-program), student engagement (+28.2%), collaborative learning (+31%) and learner-centred pedagogy (+22.9%, all p < 0.05). There was little to no change in use of technology, student assessment, leadership, participation in communities of practice, or dissemination of teaching-related scholarship. These results provide empirical evidence of the effectiveness of a peer-driven faculty development program in promoting a learning-centred approach to teaching. Future research should determine whether these changes translate into improved student learning, and whether such programs demonstrate longer term improvements in engagement in teaching-related leadership, communities of practice and dissemination.
卓越教学教育领导(EnLITE)是安大略省圭尔夫大学为期11个月的教师发展计划。EnLITE由教师和教育开发人员创建和领导,旨在让参与者参与高等教育教学的原则、实践和理论,并促进以学习者为中心的教学方法。参与者批判性地研究和讨论关于教学和学习以及自己学科的学术主题;与一个或多个教学导师合作;参与同伴课堂观察;并根据个人学习计划参与其他与教学相关的活动。我们的目标是确定EnLITE对参与者的教学相关实践和经验的感知影响。我们从2014-2015年、2015-2016年和2016-2017年的EnLITE队列中收集了项目前、项目后和项目后一年的定量和定性调查反馈(N = 17名代表不同学科的参与者;71%的女性)。参与者在批判性自我反思(从项目前到项目后一年增加了13%)、学生参与(+28.2%)、协作学习(+31%)和以学习者为中心的教学法(+22.9%)方面的感知教学实践有显著改善,均p < 0.05)。在技术的使用、学生评估、领导力、实践社区的参与或与教学相关的学术研究的传播方面几乎没有变化。这些结果为同行驱动的教师发展计划在促进以学习为中心的教学方法方面的有效性提供了经验证据。未来的研究应该确定这些变化是否转化为改善学生的学习,以及这些项目是否在与教学相关的领导力、实践社区和传播方面表现出长期的改善。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
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