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Analyzing Credit Card Fraud Detection based on Machine Learning Models 基于机器学习模型的信用卡欺诈检测分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795737
Raghad Almutairi, Abhishek Godavarthi, Arthi Reddy Kotha, Ebrima N. Ceesay
Credit card use is not always the best way to use for payments, but the most demonstrable payment mode is through the credit card for both offline as well as for online payments, which can result in deficit of funds. As the online shopping is booming it helps in rendering the cashless payment modes. It can be used at shopping’s, paying rent, paying utilities bill, internet bill, travel and transportation, entertainment, food. Using for all these things there is a chance of fraud transactions for a credit card, hence there is more risk. There are many types of fraudulent detections most of the banks and institutions are preferring fraud detection applications.it has become very hard to find out the fraud detections, After the transaction is done there is a chance of detecting fraudulent transactions in the manual business processing system. In real time the bunco transactions are done with real transactions, but it seems not to be sufficient for detecting [1]. Machine learning and data science both are playing a very important role in identifying the fraud detections. This study uses data science and machine learning for detecting the fraud detection to demonstrate various modellings. The problem enables the transactions of the previously done transaction data.
使用信用卡并不总是最好的支付方式,但最明显的支付方式是通过信用卡进行离线和在线支付,这可能导致资金赤字。随着网上购物的蓬勃发展,它有助于实现无现金支付模式。它可以用于购物,支付租金,支付水电费,互联网账单,旅游和交通,娱乐,食品。使用所有这些东西都有可能发生信用卡欺诈交易,因此风险更大。有许多类型的欺诈检测,大多数银行和机构更喜欢欺诈检测应用程序。在交易完成后,在人工业务处理系统中有可能发现欺诈交易,因此很难发现欺诈检测。在实时中,bunco交易是用真实的交易完成的,但似乎不足以检测[1]。机器学习和数据科学在识别欺诈检测方面都发挥着非常重要的作用。本研究使用数据科学和机器学习来检测欺诈检测,以演示各种模型。该问题支持先前完成的事务数据的事务。
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引用次数: 1
Knee and Ankle Exoskeletons for Motor Rehabilitation: A Technology Review 膝关节和踝关节外骨骼用于运动康复:技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795725
Deyby Huamanchahua, Cesar Luciano Otarola-Ruiz, Ana Quispe-Pina, Elvis J. De La Torre-Velarde
Exoskeletons have been around since 1890 when a passive device was developed to assist movement. Although the exoskeleton initially focused on the whole body, it has become increasingly focused on a more specific area, which makes rehabilitation work more feasible and, consequently, less costly. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to present a systematic review of trends in the technical area of knee and ankle exoskeletons for rehabilitation purposes. The objective is to provide the interested researcher with a structured matrix that integrates essential components and mechanisms in the development of knee and ankle exoskeletons. As a methodology, specialized databases in biomechanics were used that aided in the collection of research conducted between 2019 and 2022. The filtering process resulted in the selection of 37 investigations. Finally, it was concluded that innovations in exoskeletons contribute to patient rehabilitation and that there is still room for further improvement in the implementation of projects on a commercial scale and the development of new exoskeletons based on previous research.
自1890年以来,外骨骼一直存在,当时开发了一种辅助运动的被动装置。虽然外骨骼最初专注于整个身体,但它越来越多地专注于更具体的区域,这使得康复工作更可行,因此成本更低。因此,本文的目的是对用于康复目的的膝关节和踝关节外骨骼技术领域的趋势进行系统回顾。目的是为感兴趣的研究人员提供一个结构化的矩阵,该矩阵集成了膝关节和踝关节外骨骼发育的基本组件和机制。作为一种方法,使用了生物力学专业数据库,帮助收集了2019年至2022年期间进行的研究。筛选过程选出了37项调查。最后,我们得出结论,外骨骼的创新有助于患者康复,在商业规模的项目实施和基于先前研究的新型外骨骼开发方面仍有进一步改进的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Monitoring System for Respiratory Diagnosis 呼吸诊断监测系统的设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795832
Kamran Hameed, Sana Ijlal Shahrukh, I. S. Ateeq
Respiration is an important vital sign which can help in the indication of human’s health status. Sleep apnea, which is defined as a cessation of breathing while sleeping, is recognized as a common and critical popular health problem. By monitoring the patient’s respiration rate, sleep apnea can be diagnosed. The received signal from the patient, which is a variation in temperature, is converted into a variation in voltage and then the respiration rate can be calculated. A portable device is proposed that can continuously monitor the breathing rhythm in a manner which is fast, safe and costly effective. The system consists of a nasal-oral thermistor that is mounted inside a nebulizer mask for detecting the irregular respiratory interruption and providing audible and visual alarms when this interrupt indicates an apnea event. Otherwise, if an out-of-range value occurred the alarm also will be initiated. Thus, the device will contribute to reducing the death associated with sleep apnea.
呼吸是一项重要的生命体征,可以帮助指示人体的健康状况。睡眠呼吸暂停被定义为睡眠时呼吸停止,被认为是一种常见的、严重的健康问题。通过监测病人的呼吸频率,可以诊断睡眠呼吸暂停。从病人那里接收到的温度变化的信号被转换成电压的变化,然后就可以计算出呼吸速率。提出了一种快速、安全、经济、有效的便携式呼吸节律连续监测装置。该系统由一个鼻-口热敏电阻组成,该热敏电阻安装在雾化器面罩内,用于检测不规则的呼吸中断,并在这种中断表明呼吸暂停事件时提供声音和视觉警报。否则,如果出现超出范围的值,也会触发告警。因此,该设备将有助于减少与睡眠呼吸暂停相关的死亡。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Devices Proximity Authentication In Ad Hoc Network Environment Ad Hoc网络环境下的物联网设备近距离认证
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795787
A. A. AlQahtani, Hosam Alamleh, Baker Al Smadi
Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed communication technology system that offers the possibility for physical devices (e.g., vehicles, home appliances sensors, actuators, etc.), known as Things, to connect and exchange data, more importantly, without human interaction. Since IoT plays a significant role in our daily lives, we must secure the IoT environment to work effectively. Among the various security requirements, authentication to the IoT devices is essential as it is the first step in preventing any negative impact of possible attackers. Using the current IEEE 802.11 infrastructure, this paper implements an IoT devices authentication scheme based on something that is in the IoT device’s environment (i.e., ambient access points). Data from the broadcast messages (i.e., beacon frame characteristics) are utilized to implement the authentication factor that confirms proximity between two devices in an ad hoc IoT network.
物联网(IoT)是一种分布式通信技术系统,它为物理设备(例如,车辆,家用电器传感器,执行器等)提供了连接和交换数据的可能性,更重要的是,无需人工交互。由于物联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用,我们必须确保物联网环境有效工作。在各种安全要求中,对物联网设备进行身份验证是必不可少的,因为这是防止可能的攻击者产生任何负面影响的第一步。使用当前的IEEE 802.11基础架构,本文实现了一个基于物联网设备环境(即环境接入点)的物联网设备身份验证方案。来自广播消息的数据(即信标帧特征)被用来实现认证因素,以确认自组织物联网网络中两个设备之间的接近程度。
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引用次数: 5
A High Gain Cascaded DC-DC Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle Motor Controller and Other Renewable Energy Applications 用于电动汽车电机控制器和其他可再生能源应用的高增益级联DC-DC升压变换器
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795806
Md. Rezanul Haque, K. Salam, Md. Abdur Razzak
An impetuous popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is of great concern in the field of automobile research. Since electric vehicles run through electric motor so it is important to have reliable DC-DC boost converter which can give stable required voltage for the motor controller. In this paper a modified cascaded DC-DC boost converter has been presented. The proposed boost converter can achieve high gain at intermediate duty cycle thereby lowering down the conduction loss, which will be ideal for EVs motor controller and other renewables energy applications. The analysis of the proposed converter is performed both in ideal and non-ideal conditions. The analysis of MOSFET’s junction temperature has also been performed in order to confirm its viability for EV’s motor controller and other renewable energy applications.
电动汽车的迅猛普及是汽车研究领域关注的问题。由于电动汽车通过电动机运行,因此具有可靠的DC-DC升压转换器非常重要,它可以为电机控制器提供稳定的所需电压。本文提出了一种改进的级联DC-DC升压变换器。所提出的升压变换器可以在中占空比下实现高增益,从而降低导通损耗,这将是电动汽车电机控制器和其他可再生能源应用的理想选择。在理想和非理想条件下对所提出的变换器进行了分析。对MOSFET的结温进行了分析,以确认其在电动汽车电机控制器和其他可再生能源应用中的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
FPGA Implementation of Phase Recovery Technique for Complex Transforms 复变换相位恢复技术的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795837
P. Bhaskar, S. Yuvaraj, P. Palanisamy, R. Thilagavathy
The ECG signals are one of the most important signals to check the human heart’s condition. On monitoring the heart continuously, a large amount of ECG signal data will be produced. So, there is a need for efficient compression techniques. Discrete Anamorphic Stretch Transform (DAST) is one of the most efficient techniques. It is a one-dimensional complex transform that includes the phase recovery technique for recovering the phase from the magnitudes. This paper deals with implementing the phase recovery block in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), which will recover the phase by using magnitudes. Phase recovery block plays a key role in reconstructing the phases from the magnitudes. First, the required signal is passed through the linear filter or phase recovery filter. Then the phase value is estimated using a noniterative algorithm depending on the linearity and causality conditions. The new approach for the phase recovery block is also used for any complex signal transmission. The input ECG signal is taken from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database and implementation is carried out in Artix-7 NEXYS 4 DDR FPGA Board. The performance of the phase recovery block is quantified in terms of hardware and computational complexity.
心电信号是检测人体心脏状况最重要的信号之一。在对心脏进行连续监测时,会产生大量的心电信号数据。因此,需要高效的压缩技术。离散变形拉伸变换(DAST)是其中最有效的技术之一。它是一个一维复变换,包含了相位恢复技术,用于从震级中恢复相位。本文研究了在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)中实现相位恢复模块,该模块利用幅值来恢复相位。相位恢复块在从震级重建相位中起着关键作用。首先,所需的信号通过线性滤波器或相位恢复滤波器。然后根据线性和因果关系条件,采用非迭代算法估计相位值。相位恢复块的新方法也可用于任何复杂信号的传输。输入的心电信号取自MIT-BIH心律失常数据库,并在Artix-7 NEXYS 4 DDR FPGA板上实现。相位恢复块的性能从硬件和计算复杂度两方面进行了量化。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Cognitive Dynamic Systems and Cognitive IoT 认知动态系统与认知物联网研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795834
Alessandro Giuliano, W. Hilal, Naseem Alsadi, S. Gadsden, J. Yawney
This review covers the topics of cognitive dynamic systems and their definition following Simon Haykin’s work in the field as well as their application through cognitive radar, cognitive radio and cognitive control. Furthermore, the article presents the topic of cognitive IoT and discusses it under the lens of cognitive dynamic systems referencing research in the field. It also discusses the needs for interoperability between IoT architectures and the need to integrate cognitive radio with future IoT frameworks developments.
本文综述了认知动态系统及其定义,以及在认知雷达、认知无线电和认知控制方面的应用。此外,本文提出了认知物联网的主题,并在认知动态系统的视角下讨论了该领域的研究。它还讨论了物联网架构之间互操作性的需求,以及将认知无线电与未来物联网框架发展集成的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Provision of Information and Detection Systems on Two-Wheeled Motorcycle Accidents 提供两轮电单车意外资料及侦测系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795807
Andi Nur Faisal, Amil Ahmad Ilham, Syafaruddin
This current work proposed the system of detection and information delivery on accident locations to related parties in order to get medical aids punctually. This system was based on three major components as the data source inputs, namely the censors of tilt/slope, vibration, acceleration, and coordinate locations. The data was then processed through Arduino microcontroller by applying a fuzzy logic algorithm using Tsukamoto method as a supporting system for accident status decision. The results of the decision were then transmitted to the data center in real time using the Wi-Fi module, and then send notifications to related parties. The test results revealed that the slope censor accuracy was about 96.1%. Additionally, the use of fuzzy logic via Tsukamoto method was successfully implemented to determine the accident status by an accuracy value of 85.18%.
本工作提出了事故现场检测与信息传递系统,以便及时获得医疗救助。该系统以倾斜/坡度传感器、振动传感器、加速度传感器和坐标位置传感器为数据源输入。然后通过Arduino单片机对数据进行处理,采用模糊逻辑算法,采用冢本法作为事故状态决策的支持系统。然后通过Wi-Fi模块将决策结果实时传输到数据中心,然后向相关方发送通知。试验结果表明,坡度传感器的精度约为96.1%。此外,通过Tsukamoto方法成功地实现了模糊逻辑对事故状态的确定,准确率达到85.18%。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and analysis types of DDoS attack DDoS攻击类型检测与分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795729
E. Navruzov, A. Kabulov
The problem of detecting types of DDOS attacks in large-scale networks is considered. The complexity of detection is explained by the presence of a large number of connected and diverse devices, the high volume of incoming traffic, the need to introduce special restrictions when searching for anomalies. The technology of developing information security models using data mining (DM) methods is proposed. The features of machine learning of DM algorithms are related to the choice of methods for preprocessing big data (Big Data). A technique for analyzing the structure of relations between types of DDOS attacks has been developed. Within the framework of this technique, a procedure for pairwise comparison of data by types of attacks with normal traffic is implemented. The result of the comparison is the stability of features, the values of which are invariant to the measurement scales. The analysis of the structure of relations by grouping algorithms was carried out according to the stability values on the determined sets of features. When forming the sets, the stability ranking was used. For classification, various existing methods of machine learning are analyzed.
研究了大规模网络中DDOS攻击类型的检测问题。检测的复杂性是由于存在大量连接和不同的设备,大量的传入流量,以及在搜索异常时需要引入特殊限制。提出了利用数据挖掘方法开发信息安全模型的技术。DM算法的机器学习特性与预处理大数据(big data)的方法选择有关。本文提出了一种分析DDOS攻击类型之间关系结构的技术。在该技术的框架内,实现了按攻击类型与正常流量进行数据两两比较的过程。比较的结果是特征的稳定性,其值对测量尺度是不变的。根据确定的特征集上的稳定性值,采用分组算法对关系结构进行分析。在形成集合时,采用稳定性排序。对于分类,分析了现有的各种机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 13
A Review of Cognitive Dynamic Systems and Its Overarching Functions 认知动力系统及其总体功能综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795764
W. Hilal, Alessandro Giuliano, S. Gadsden, J. Yawney
Cognitive dynamic systems are a new field of physical systems inspired by several areas of study such as neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, mathematics, physics and engineering. Building on Fuster’s paradigm, a system is considered cognitive when it is capable of five fundamental processes to human cognition: the perception-action cycle, memory, attention, intelligence and language. With these capabilities, a cognitive dynamic system can sense its environment, interact with it, and learn from it through continued interactions. The goal of this paper is to provide a thorough review of the cognitive dynamic system framework, along with its theory, applications, and its two special functions: cognitive control and cognitive risk control.
认知动态系统是受神经科学、认知科学、计算机科学、数学、物理学和工程学等多个研究领域的启发而形成的物理系统的一个新领域。在福斯特范式的基础上,当一个系统能够完成人类认知的五个基本过程时,它就被认为是认知的:感知-行动循环、记忆、注意力、智力和语言。有了这些能力,认知动态系统可以感知环境,与之互动,并通过持续的互动从中学习。本文旨在对认知动态系统框架及其理论、应用、认知控制和认知风险控制两种特殊功能进行综述。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)
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