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The value-added role of sector-specific REITs in Australia 澳大利亚特定行业REITs的增值作用
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2019.1610593
Yu Cheng Lin, H. Cho, Chyi Lin Lee
ABSTRACT Australian sector-specific REITs (A-REITs) have grown significantly in recent years. This raises the issue of whether sector-specific A-REITs play a value-added role compared with diversified A-REITs. Despite the rapid growth of sector-specific A-REITs, limited studies have been devoted to it. Hence, this study aims to compare sector-specific A-REITs with diversified A-REITs by assessing risk-return performance, portfolio diversification benefits and portfolio allocation strategies for sector-specific A-REITs over January 2000 – August 2018. The results suggest that sector-specific A-REITs play a value-added and strategic role in an Australian mixed-asset portfolio, with superior risk-adjusted returns, enhanced portfolio diversification benefits and increased portfolio returns compared with that for diversified A-REITs. This supports the notion of specialisation value in an A-REIT context. The practical listed property investment implications regarding the value-added and strategic role of sector-specific A-REITs are also identified.
澳大利亚特定行业REITs (A-REITs)近年来增长显著。这就提出了一个问题,即与多元化的a - reits相比,特定行业的a - reits是否发挥了增值作用。尽管特定行业的A-REITs增长迅速,但对其的研究有限。因此,本研究旨在通过评估2000年1月至2018年8月期间特定行业A-REITs的风险收益表现、投资组合多元化收益和投资组合配置策略,对特定行业A-REITs与多元化A-REITs进行比较。结果表明,特定行业的a - reits在澳大利亚混合资产组合中发挥了增值和战略作用,与多元化的a - reits相比,具有更高的风险调整收益,增强的投资组合多元化效益和更高的投资组合回报。这支持了A-REIT环境中专业化价值的概念。本文还分析了上市房地产投资对特定行业A-REITs增值和战略作用的实际影响。
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引用次数: 5
Developers land sale bidding strategy and house price expectation formation 开发商卖地竞价策略与房价预期形成
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2019.1598009
C. Leung
ABSTRACT This paper studies developers’ bidding strategy in Hong Kong’s land sale market where aggressive bidding is commonly seen. Given that the difference between the submitted bid and the estimated land value can be explained by the developer’s housing market outlook, the formation of house price expectation represents a tool to understand developers’ bidding strategy. Different economic expectation models are tested. While the rational expectation hypothesis (REH) is rejected, the proposed adaptive implicit expectation model best describes developers’ expectations. The findings in this paper provide land policymakers with insights on controlling the outcome of land sales as well as fill the gap of the house price expectation formation which remains little known.
本文研究了香港土地出让市场中开发商的竞价策略。鉴于提交的投标书和估计的土地价值之间的差异可以用开发商的住房市场前景来解释,房价预期的形成代表了了解开发商投标策略的工具。测试了不同的经济预期模型。虽然理性期望假设(REH)被拒绝,但所提出的自适应隐式期望模型最能描述开发者的期望。本文的研究结果为土地政策制定者提供了控制土地销售结果的见解,并填补了目前鲜为人知的房价预期形成的空白。
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引用次数: 1
LIBOR and interest rate spread: sensitivities of the Australian housing market 伦敦银行同业拆借利率和利差:澳大利亚房地产市场的敏感性
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2019.1610594
Martin Hinch, M. McCord, S. McGreal
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the margin between the Cash Rate Target and LIBOR, and its relationship with house price variation in Australia. The research spans 24 years utilising monthly data to analyse the relationship between Australian house price and LIBOR/CRT spreads. Data are drawn from several sources before the time series is sub-divided into splines forming different stages of the housing market cycle. Models are developed based upon differencing the data and employing ADF tests for stationarity and examination via an Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach and Error Correction Model based data series. Results show there are various macroeconomic, financial and lending short-run dynamics which impact on house prices. Cointegration is also evident, which shows the LIBOR rate to comprise both a shot-run and long-run relationship with house prices. The margin between the CRT and LIBOR is less significant and is only observed in the short-run. The various approaches clearly exhibit the dynamism inherent between the wider macroeconomic and financial environment, which serves to highlight that different drivers affect the housing market at differing magnitudes and at different times. Nonetheless, both the short-run and long-run findings show GDP and LIBOR to be proponents for understanding the sensitivity of house prices in Australia.
本文分析了现金利率目标与伦敦银行同业拆借利率之间的差额及其与澳大利亚房价变化的关系。这项研究历时24年,利用月度数据分析澳大利亚房价与伦敦银行同业拆借利率/CRT利差之间的关系。在将时间序列细分为形成房地产市场周期不同阶段的样条曲线之前,数据来自多个来源。模型是在对数据进行差分的基础上开发的,并通过自回归分布式滞后方法和基于误差校正模型的数据序列,采用ADF测试进行平稳性和检验。结果表明,影响房价的宏观经济、金融和贷款短期动态各不相同。协整也很明显,这表明伦敦银行同业拆借利率与房价既有短期关系,也有长期关系。CRT和伦敦银行同业拆借利率之间的差额不那么显著,只在短期内观察到。各种方法清楚地显示了更广泛的宏观经济和金融环境之间固有的活力,这有助于强调不同的驱动因素在不同的程度和时间影响住房市场。尽管如此,短期和长期研究结果都表明,GDP和伦敦银行同业拆借利率是理解澳大利亚房价敏感性的支持者。
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引用次数: 5
Resident’s Perception of the health impact in living proximity of telecommunication base station: A case study of Malaysia 居民对居住在电信基站附近的健康影响的感知——以马来西亚为例
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2018.1551714
Norazmawati Md. Sani, Kai Xin Tay
ABSTRACT The location of telecommunication towers is of particular public concern due to the dread of potential health peril from the electromagnetic field (EMFs) emitted by these devices. This paper outlines the results of a case study to determine residents’ perceptions towards living near telecommunication towers in Malaysia, and how they evaluate the health impacts of these structures. The results provide initial evidence that telecommunication towers have little influence on residents’ perception on health symptoms and that it would not be a reason for them to move away. Furthermore, the results show that more than half of the respondents feel that it is safe to live near a telecommunication tower but it raises aesthetic concern. The outcome provides a potential source of information for related government agencies in assessing increasing health concern for residents living near telecommunication towers.
摘要:由于担心这些设备发射的电磁场会对健康造成潜在危害,电信塔的位置尤其受到公众关注。本文概述了一项案例研究的结果,该研究旨在确定马来西亚居民对居住在电信塔附近的看法,以及他们如何评估这些结构对健康的影响。研究结果提供了初步证据,表明电信塔对居民对健康症状的感知几乎没有影响,也不会成为他们搬走的理由。此外,调查结果显示,超过一半的受访者认为住在电信塔附近是安全的,但这引发了审美问题。这一结果为相关政府机构评估居住在电信塔附近的居民日益严重的健康问题提供了潜在的信息来源。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring gaps between real estate curriculum and industry needs: a mapping exercise 探索房地产课程与行业需求之间的差距:一次测绘练习
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2018.1552472
Abdul-Rasheed Amidu, Osahon Ogbesoyen, A. Agboola
ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to explore the extent to which current real estate academic curriculum align with industry needs in order to identify key areas for reform. A case study of four Universities was undertaken in the study. These cases were randomly selected from the Midlands, Northern and Southern parts of the UK. Data for the study was collected through a desk-top review of real estate curriculum from the four selected Universities and analysed using mind mapping approach. The study revealed that though knowledge from real estate academic curriculum aligns with the industry in six out of nine knowledge base areas, there were gaps in knowledge in the three areas considered most significant to the needs of industry. The study, therefore argues that universities may have dedicated enormous resources to educating real estate graduates in modules that are not necessarily essential to their daily job roles thereby leaving graduates in a position to rely on industry during their early employment. This study presents the findings of a mind mapping exercise which identifies the key areas of actual curriculum that show gaps in real estate education offered by selected universities in the UK. The findings are significant and could inform future curriculum reform.
本文的目的是探讨当前房地产学术课程与行业需求的一致程度,以确定改革的关键领域。本研究以四所大学为个案进行研究。这些病例是从英国中部、北部和南部随机选择的。该研究的数据是通过对四所选定大学的房地产课程进行桌面审查收集的,并使用思维导图方法进行分析。该研究显示,尽管房地产学术课程的知识在9个知识库领域中的6个领域与行业一致,但在被认为对行业需求最重要的3个领域的知识存在差距。因此,该研究认为,大学可能投入了大量资源来教育房地产专业毕业生,而这些模块对他们的日常工作角色并不必要,从而使毕业生在早期就业时依赖于行业。本研究展示了思维导图练习的发现,该练习确定了实际课程的关键领域,这些领域显示了英国选定大学提供的房地产教育的差距。这些发现意义重大,可以为未来的课程改革提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Low-cost housing leakages in Malaysia: the unexplored dimension 马来西亚低成本住房泄漏:未探索的维度
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2018.1552471
Andrew Ebekozien, Abdul-Rashid Abdul-Aziz, Mastura Jaafar
ABSTRACT Over the years, the Malaysian Government and private housing developers have been providing low-cost housing (LCH) yet the demand-supply gap is on the increase. Hence, this paper investigates the LCH leakages in Malaysia in an unexplored dimension. This was done sequentially, first, findings from the qualitatively explored phase was further tested and analysed via a questionnaire survey. The “quantised findings” were validated by the Malaysian LCH policymakers. Findings confirm a severe shortage of LCH. The study found under-declared income by house-buyers (frequent in states with lax enforcement), auction of LCH in open bidding, sales of LCH within the moratorium period by house owners for profiteering among others as the root causes of LCH leakage. The paper concludes that the government should engrave the land title deed such that only low-income earners (LIEs) are eligible to possess LCH. Second, implement the cumulative ruling (construction of LCH by a developer not based on the conventional but reach an agreed threshold target irrespective of the numbers of projects) for LCH provision. Also, states should set-up joint task force that comprises of land, planning, and housing department to monitor and ensure compliance, among others, were recommended.
摘要多年来,马来西亚政府和私人住房开发商一直在提供低成本住房(LCH),但供需缺口正在扩大。因此,本文从一个未探索的维度调查了马来西亚的LCH泄漏。这是按顺序进行的,首先,通过问卷调查对定性探索阶段的发现进行进一步测试和分析。这些“量化的发现”得到了马来西亚LCH政策制定者的验证。调查结果证实LCH严重短缺。研究发现,购房者申报收入不足(在执法不严的州经常发生)、公开招标拍卖LCH、房主在暂停期内出售LCH牟取暴利等是LCH泄漏的根本原因。该文件的结论是,政府应该刻上土地地契,使只有低收入者才有资格拥有LCH。其次,实施LCH条款的累积裁决(开发商建造LCH不是基于传统,而是达到商定的阈值目标,无论项目数量如何)。此外,建议各州成立由土地、规划和住房部组成的联合工作组,以监督和确保遵守规定等。
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引用次数: 24
Balancing the scales of property rights: improving security of tenure for Queensland tenants – how and why 平衡产权的规模:改善昆士兰州租户的使用权安全-如何以及为什么
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2018.1553088
L. Cradduck
ABSTRACT Housing is a primary requirement of life and so home ownership remains the ideal for most people. However, not everyone is able to, or wants to, own their own home. These individuals depend upon rental accommodation as their form of home tenure with the number of individuals and families who live in rented accommodation steadily increasing. Ensuring that residential tenants have security of tenure for their home of choice is a right in many jurisdictions but not in Australia. Focusing on the Queensland position, the author examines the current lack of security of tenure experienced by private residential tenants in the context of the recently announced Queensland Government review, and in doing so they highlight matters requiring government attention. The article concludes by recommending changes to existing laws to improve security of tenure for tenants; as well as providing interim measures that may be adopted both long term and prior to finalisation of the current review.
住房是生活的基本需求,因此拥有住房仍然是大多数人的理想。然而,并不是每个人都能够或想要拥有自己的房子。这些人依靠租赁住房作为他们的住房保有形式,住在租赁住房的个人和家庭数量稳步增加。在许多司法管辖区,确保住宅租户拥有他们选择的房屋的使用权是一项权利,但在澳大利亚不是。着眼于昆士兰州的立场,作者在最近宣布的昆士兰州政府审查的背景下审查了目前私人住宅租户缺乏租赁保障的情况,并在这样做时强调了需要政府注意的事项。文章最后建议修改现行法律,以提高租户的使用权安全;以及提供可在长期和在当前审查完成之前采用的临时措施。
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引用次数: 1
Regime-dependent linkages between securitized real estate market and major financial markets: some international evidence 证券化房地产市场与主要金融市场之间的制度依赖联系:一些国际证据
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2018.1552470
K. Liow, Qing Ye
ABSTRACT We employ Markov regime-switching approach to explore the regime-dependent linkages between securitized real estate market and stock, money, bond and foreign exchange markets for 10 economies. During high-volatility periods in securitized property markets, stock market return, and to some extent, changes to foreign exchange market rates impose stronger and positive impact on securitized real estate market returns. Moreover, stock and bond market risks are linked negatively to securitized real estate market risk. Although the asymmetrical regime-dependent influences of the financial market performance indicators on the SRE market do vary across the 10 economies studied in terms of direction and significance, the results highlight the risk of increased exposure of securitized property markets to financial markets during high-volatility market conditions which the investors and policymakers should be alerted to.
摘要我们采用马尔可夫制度转换方法来探索10个经济体的证券化房地产市场与股票、货币、债券和外汇市场之间的制度依赖关系。在证券化房地产市场的高波动期,股票市场的回报,以及在某种程度上外汇市场利率的变化,对证券化房地产业市场的回报产生了更强和积极的影响。此外,股票和债券市场风险与证券化房地产市场风险呈负相关。尽管金融市场绩效指标对SRE市场的非对称制度依赖性影响在所研究的10个经济体中的方向和意义确实有所不同,研究结果突显出,在高波动性的市场条件下,证券化房地产市场对金融市场的敞口增加的风险,投资者和政策制定者应警惕这一风险。
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引用次数: 5
The transformation of brownfield and its holding firm in transitional economy: a case study in Beijing, China 转型经济中棕地及其控股公司的转型——以北京为例
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2018.1502651
Haotian Wu, B. Qin
China’s industrial structural variation has led to many former industrial sites turned or turning into alternative use. This paper examines one of the large brownfield sites located in Beijing and ...
中国的工业结构变化导致许多以前的工业用地变成了替代用途。本文对位于北京的一个大型棕地进行了实地考察。。。
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引用次数: 3
The balance sheet and valuation treatment of retirement living and aged care assets 退休生活及养老资产的资产负债表及估值处理
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2018.1480083
L. Towart
Accounting standards, legislative framework and industry conventions govern how investment vehicles report their financial position. The aim is for transparent and timely reporting, enabling investors to make decisions. Australian real estate investment vehicles follow these standards, framework and conventions. Retirement Living and Aged Care (RLAC) investment vehicles are an emerging asset sector, particularly on the institutional investment market. While entities in the sector are required to follow accounting standards and legislative framework they are in a position to adopt conventions more in line with their asset sector. The RLAC sector comprises disparate property sectors, each with their own selection of asset classification and accounting treatment. Analysis of balance sheet treatment and valuations in the financial reports of Australian listed RLAC entities shows a greater reliance on directors’ (non-independent) valuations compared to listed real estate investment vehicles in conventi...
会计准则、立法框架和行业惯例决定了投资工具如何报告其财务状况。其目的是提供透明和及时的报告,使投资者能够做出决策。澳大利亚房地产投资工具遵循这些标准、框架和惯例。退休生活和老年护理(RLAC)投资工具是一个新兴的资产部门,特别是在机构投资市场上。虽然该行业的实体被要求遵守会计准则和立法框架,但它们能够采用更符合其资产行业的惯例。RLAC部门包括不同的房地产部门,每个部门都有自己选择的资产分类和会计处理。对澳大利亚上市RLAC实体财务报告中的资产负债表处理和估值的分析表明,与传统的上市房地产投资工具相比,董事(非独立)估值的依赖程度更高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Pacific Rim Property Research Journal
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