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A comparative analysis of assurance fund vis-à-vis title insurance: which offers better compensation for victims of land disputes in Malaysia? 保险基金与-à-vis产权保险的比较分析:马来西亚土地纠纷受害者赔偿哪个更好?
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.2001725
Shahrul Natasha Halid, J. Hassim
ABSTRACT Land transactions are fraught with risk because of the nuances of property law and conveyancing practices, as well as skyrocketing land prices. This is demonstrated by the frequent occurrences of land title disputes which often leads to unsatisfactory litigation consequences for landowners. However, some landowners may be able to seek compensation through title insurance or assurance funds. This article explores the differences between assurance funds and title insurance by analysing the benefits and weaknesses of both as implemented in various jurisdictions. This research is critical for developing countries, such as Malaysia which is currently considering implementing a practical and effective scheme, to serve as a buffer against land-related litigation.
由于物权法和土地转让实践的细微差别,以及土地价格的飙升,土地交易充满了风险。土地所有权纠纷的频繁发生证明了这一点,这往往导致土地所有者的诉讼后果令人不满意。然而,一些土地所有人可以通过产权保险或保险基金寻求赔偿。本文通过分析在不同司法管辖区实施的保险基金和产权保险的优缺点,探讨了两者之间的差异。这项研究对发展中国家至关重要,例如马来西亚,它目前正在考虑实施一项切实有效的计划,作为与土地有关的诉讼的缓冲。
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引用次数: 0
Financial reporting and valuation treatment of property assets by not-for-profit operators 非营利运营商对房地产资产的财务报告和估值处理
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1983924
L. Towart
ABSTRACT The continued presence of not-for-profit (NFP) operators in the residential aged care (RAC) and retirement village industry in Australia adds to its complexity and diversity. This is an industry focused on the delivery of services through specialised property assets, which often have histories going back decades. NFP operators have greater flexibility in financial reporting when compared to for-profit operators, and the paper examines the accounting treatment and measurement of value in financial reporting of property assets by this group. Considerable diversity in classification and treatment of property assets was noted, plus a strong reliance on directors’ valuations. Both RAC and retirement villages have been the subject of government inquiries at the Commonwealth and state levels, which have focused on the financial performance of the industry. The diversity in financial reporting has implications for the transparency of the financial performance of the industry.
摘要澳大利亚养老院和养老村行业中非营利运营商的持续存在增加了其复杂性和多样性。这是一个专注于通过专业房地产资产提供服务的行业,其历史通常可以追溯到几十年前。与营利性运营商相比,NFP运营商在财务报告方面具有更大的灵活性,本文研究了这一群体在房地产资产财务报告中的会计处理和价值计量。房地产资产的分类和处理方式存在相当大的多样性,加上对董事估值的高度依赖。RAC和退休村一直是联邦和州政府调查的对象,政府调查的重点是该行业的财务表现。财务报告的多样性对行业财务业绩的透明度有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Real estate research trends and most impact real estate journals: a co-citation analysis 房地产研究趋势和最具影响力的房地产期刊:共引分析
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1964196
T. Nguyen, Cheng-Po Lai, Hoai Phan, M. N. Razali
ABSTRACT This paper identifies the main trends in real estate research on frequently cited documents on the Web of Science database for 1990–2019, using quantitative methods in document-citation analysis. From the co-citation among the most cited 44 documents, this research presents a two-dimension visual mapping structure of real estate research and its important fields globally. Using statistical analyses including (1) correlation analysis, (2) factor analysis, (3) multi-dimensional scaling, this study identifies nine research trends on reducing significance order: (1) performance and investment features of property, (2) house price – household income, consumption, and investment, (3) house price setting, (4) amenity in property valuation, (5) green factor in the property market, (6) housing discrimination and segregation, (7) urban development, (8) modelling for real estate subsector and (9) urban transformation in cities of China. A further two clusters are formed as housing and investment property with factors surrounding the two. The top five ranking journals from the cited papers are presented. Findings of the study contribute to providing insights on the multidisciplinary structure of real estate research using quantitative method of bibliometric technique. This is believed to be the first study presenting comprehensive aspects of real estate research using co-citation analysis.
本文采用文献引文定量分析方法,对Web of Science数据库中1990-2019年的高被引文献进行了分析,分析了房地产研究的主要趋势。从共被引最多的44篇文献的共被引情况出发,构建了全球房地产研究及其重要领域的二维可视化映射结构。通过(1)相关分析、(2)因子分析、(3)多维尺度分析等统计分析,本研究确定了显著性降序的九个研究趋势:(1)房地产的绩效和投资特征;(2)房价-家庭收入、消费和投资;(3)房价设定;(4)房地产估值中的舒适性;(5)房地产市场中的绿色因素;(6)住房歧视和隔离;(7)城市发展;(8)房地产细分行业建模;(9)中国城市的城市转型。另外两个集群形成为住房和投资物业,围绕着两者的因素。给出被引论文排名前5位的期刊。研究结果有助于运用文献计量学技术的定量方法对房地产研究的多学科结构提供见解。这被认为是第一个使用共引分析来展示房地产研究的全面方面的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Policy Agenda Advocacy for the Young-Adult Homeownership in Nigeria 政策议程倡导尼日利亚年轻人拥有住房
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1985223
Andrew Ebekozien, O. Duru, Okhatie Emmanuel Dako, Marvelous Aigbedion, Iliye Faith Ogbaini
ABSTRACT Housing affordability in developing cities with an increasing population is a huge challenge and may lead to homelessness if not checked. Studies showed that homeownership at a young age has been demonstrated as a fruitful approach to mitigate homelessness in cities but how far concerning Nigeria’s homeownership for the young-adult professionals is yet to be given the necessary in-depth research. Therefore, this paper investigated the fate of young-adult professionals’ homeownership (YPH) and proffers feasible policy solutions to improve young-adult homeownership. This will mitigate homelessness in society. Six cities in Nigeria were employed as the case study to accomplish the paper’s aim through a qualitative research design because this is probably the first study to explore this approach. Findings show the inadequacy of government’s previous housing policies to provide affordable and sustainable houses for young-adult professionals. Thus, this paper proffers feasible policies to promote young-adult homeownership and form part of the paper’s contribution to the body of knowledge. Also, recommendations proffered will be relevant to policymakers in other developing cities across the world with similar YPH crises. Thus, one of the outcomes will be to mitigate future homelessness in developing cities among young-adult professionals.
在人口不断增长的发展中城市,住房负担能力是一个巨大的挑战,如果不加以控制,可能会导致无家可归。研究表明,在年轻时拥有住房已被证明是缓解城市无家可归现象的一种富有成效的方法,但尼日利亚的年轻成年专业人员拥有住房的程度仍有待进行必要的深入研究。因此,本文研究了青年职业人员住房所有权的命运,并提出了可行的政策解决方案,以提高青年职业人员住房所有权。这将减轻社会上的无家可归现象。尼日利亚的六个城市被用作案例研究,通过定性研究设计来完成论文的目的,因为这可能是第一个探索这种方法的研究。调查结果表明,政府以前的住房政策不足以为年轻的成年专业人士提供负担得起的可持续住房。因此,本文提供了可行的政策,以促进年轻人的住房所有权,并形成了论文的知识体系的一部分贡献。此外,所提供的建议将对世界上其他面临类似YPH危机的发展中城市的政策制定者具有重要意义。因此,结果之一将是减轻未来发展中城市中年轻成年专业人士的无家可归问题。
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引用次数: 2
What is in a name? A modern interpretation from housing price in Hong Kong 名字里有什么?香港房价的现代解读
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1961182
Na Li, R. Li, Ruihui Pu
ABSTRACT Hong Kong is a metropolitan city. Owing to its historical background as a former British colony, it is characterised by a mixture of Chinese and Western cultures. While most housing estates’ names are bilingual in Chinese and English, many recent large scale housing estates have an English name only. Do housing estates with an English name only associate with higher prices than bilingual ones? To the best of our knowledge, none have studied that before. We attempted to fill this research gap. Four large-scale residential projects in Yuen Long District were selected, two are bilingual and two have English names only. 253,605 data points, including macroeconomic variables and housing characteristics, were included in this study. The results of the hedonic price model showed that properties with English names only were associated with a higher price than bilingual ones. We also utilised a long short-term memory (LSTM) housing price prediction model to predict housing price. Our research results show that housing estates with English names only are associated with higher housing price. It provides a new perspective on real estate housing estates’ brand management and provide a reference for real estate buyers in the future.
摘要香港是一个大都市。由于其作为前英国殖民地的历史背景,它的特点是中西文化的混合。虽然大多数屋苑的名称都是中英文对照,但最近许多大型屋苑只有英文名称。有英文名字的屋苑是否只会较双语屋苑的价格高?据我们所知,以前没有人研究过这个问题。我们试图填补这一研究空白。元朗区的四个大型住宅项目被选中,其中两个是双语项目,两个只有英文名称。本研究包括253605个数据点,包括宏观经济变量和住房特征。享乐价格模型的结果表明,只有英文名字的房产比双语房产的价格更高。我们还利用长短期记忆(LSTM)房价预测模型来预测房价。我们的研究结果表明,只有英文名字的房地产与更高的房价有关。它为房地产品牌管理提供了一个新的视角,为未来的购房者提供了参考。
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引用次数: 5
Sentiments in the housing market and the effectiveness of government interventions 房地产市场的情绪和政府干预的有效性
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1946259
Calvin W. H. Cheong, Lisa L. H. Ngui, S. Beatrice
ABSTRACT This paper examines the factors that drive the recent growth of house prices in Malaysia. By constructing a housing market sentiment index, we find contemporaneous sentiment to have a strong influence on future housing market returns especially in the short term. Government-introduced cooling measures were ineffective in dampening prices and market sentiment. We also find property developer behaviour to drive sentiments and prices. The study contributes to literature by providing an easily generalizable method of constructing a housing market sentiment index in other countries besides giving clear indication of the drivers of house prices and sentiment for more effective government intervention.
摘要本文探讨了推动马来西亚房价近期上涨的因素。通过构建住房市场情绪指数,我们发现同期情绪对未来住房市场回报有很大影响,尤其是在短期内。政府推出的降温措施对抑制价格和市场情绪无效。我们还发现,房地产开发商的行为会推动情绪和价格。这项研究提供了一种易于推广的方法来构建其他国家的住房市场情绪指数,并明确指出了房价的驱动因素和政府更有效干预的情绪,从而为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Owned Australian corporate real estate reporting ahead of IFRS 16 在IFRS 16之前拥有澳大利亚企业房地产报告
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1897739
C. Heywood
ABSTRACT International Reporting Financial Standard (IFRS) 16 aims to improve transparency in reporting Corporate Real Estate (CRE) commitments. Aimed at leasehold issues, its introduction may affect CRE ownership as leasing’s off-balance sheet benefits disappear. Ownership results from a large Australian CREstudy are reported. 2016 Annual Reports were analysed, as this predates the standard’s implementation. Results report two owned CRE-related quanta – Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) and real estate, in aggregate and by industry sector. Other parameters, like a Corporate Real Estate Ratio (CRER), the real estate to PP&E ratio, and valuation practices are also reported. A total of $5.14 trillion of PP&E was reported ($57.10 billion per firm) and $71.50 billion in real estate ($717.5 million). Financial, Energy, Materials and Consumer Staples sectors had the highest averages. A CRER of 30.4% continued a long-term trend, though individual firms’ ratios within sectors varied markedly. The RE to PP&E ratio, expected to change post-IFRS 16, was an average of 25.4%, also with wide variance for individual firms. Preferred valuation methods matched previous studies with depreciated acquisition cost dominating (72.3%). This is a pre-IFRS 16 baseline to evaluate postimplementation ownership changes and updates previous CRE ownership studies.
国际报告财务准则(IFRS) 16旨在提高企业房地产(CRE)承诺报告的透明度。针对租赁问题,它的引入可能会影响CRE所有权,因为租赁的表外利益消失了。报告了澳大利亚一项大型CREstudy的所有权结果。2016年度报告进行了分析,因为这早于标准的实施。结果报告了两个拥有的与商业价值相关的量-房地产,工厂和设备(PP&E)和房地产,总体上和按行业划分。其他参数,如企业房地产比率(CRER),房地产与PP&E比率,以及估值实践也被报告。据报道,PP&E投资总额为5.14万亿美元(每家公司5710亿美元),房地产投资总额为715亿美元(7.175亿美元)。金融、能源、材料和消费必需品行业的平均指数最高。尽管个别公司在行业内的比率存在显著差异,但30.4%的收益率继续保持了长期趋势。RE / PP&E比率预计将在ifrs 16之后发生变化,平均为25.4%,个别公司也存在很大差异。首选估值方法与之前的研究相匹配,折旧收购成本占主导地位(72.3%)。这是ifrs 16之前的基线,用于评估实施后所有权的变化和更新以前的CRE所有权研究。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of job satisfaction of real estate firms’ employees in Nigeria 尼日利亚房地产公司员工工作满意度的决定因素
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1964047
T. O. Ayodele, B. G. Ekemode, K. Kajimo-Shakantu
ABSTRACT The study investigated the job satisfaction levels of real estate firms’ employees and the relationship between employees’ personal and demographic characteristics and their job satisfaction levels. This is intending to provide information that could enhance better job performance and enhance human resource management in the real estate industry. Data employed for the study was sourced using a close-ended questionnaire administered on private real estate firms’ employees in the Lagos property market. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The result showed that financial consideration/personal accomplishment was the most important factor influencing employees’ level of satisfaction, followed by work environment skill variety/organizational culture, feedback/fairness, work passion and supervision/workload/work-life balance. Also, the analysis showed that demographic factors with significant relationships with job satisfaction include age, marital status, academic qualification, management level, years spent under the current line manager, remuneration and number of firm branches. Thus, given the increasing investors’ attention towards investments in emerging property markets, and the need to satisfy clients’ increasing sophistication and dynamism, private real estate firms are encouraged to prioritize issues relating to remunerations and workers welfare thereby ensuring an increased level of employees’ satisfaction, enhanced job performance and increased firms’ productivity.
摘要本研究调查了房地产企业员工的工作满意度水平,以及员工的个人特征和人口统计学特征与工作满意度水平的关系。这是为了提供信息,可以提高更好的工作绩效和加强人力资源管理的房地产行业。研究中使用的数据来自于对拉各斯房地产市场的私人房地产公司员工进行的封闭式问卷调查。数据分析使用描述性和推断性统计技术。结果显示,财务考虑/个人成就是影响员工满意度的最重要因素,其次是工作环境技能多样性/组织文化、反馈/公平、工作热情和监督/工作量/工作与生活平衡。此外,分析显示,与工作满意度有显著关系的人口因素包括年龄、婚姻状况、学历、管理水平、在现任直线经理手下工作的年限、薪酬和公司分支机构数量。因此,鉴于投资者越来越关注新兴房地产市场的投资,以及满足客户日益成熟和活力的需要,鼓励私营房地产公司优先考虑与薪酬和工人福利有关的问题,从而确保提高员工满意度,提高工作绩效和提高公司生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Different grades and different green premiums: a cross sectional analysis of a green certification scheme 不同等级和不同的绿色溢价:绿色认证计划的横断面分析
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2021.1943626
Jayantha Wadu Mesthrige, O. Oladinrin, Arshad Ali Javed
ABSTRACT Green certification is often hailed as an effective means of resolving information asymmetry by providing prospective buyers with credible proof of a property’s level of quantitative sustainability performance. These certification schemes are also considered as providing the credible identification labels needed to generate a market premium. This study analysed whether different market premiums (financial implications) exist across different ratings of the HK-BEAM certification scheme. The paper used hedonic price model (HPM) to evaluate the influence of green certification rating levels on residential property prices in Hong Kong. The results indicate, on average, that HK-BEAM certification increases price values by between 5.3% and 6.7%. Most importantly, the results indicate that significant price premium differences exist across the different ratings available for HK-BEAM certified buildings. The findings provide strong proof of the existence of a premium across ratings.
绿色认证通常被誉为解决信息不对称的有效手段,它为潜在买家提供了可靠的证据,证明房产的定量可持续发展绩效水平。这些认证计划也被认为提供了产生市场溢价所需的可靠识别标签。本研究分析不同评级的HK-BEAM认证计划是否存在不同的市场溢价(财务影响)。本文采用享乐价格模型(HPM)来评估绿色认证评级水平对香港住宅物业价格的影响。结果显示,平均而言,香港- beam认证使价格价值增加了5.3%至6.7%。最重要的是,结果显示不同评级的香港beam认证建筑物的价格溢价存在显著差异。研究结果有力地证明了不同评级之间存在溢价。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of a positive wealth shock on consumption: evidence from a housing reform in China 正面财富冲击对消费的影响:来自中国住房改革的证据
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/14445921.2020.1808297
Xinghua Liu, S. Chand
ABSTRACT Housing property reform in China exerted an exogenous positive wealth shock to state employees who were renting state-owned housing when they were offered the opportunity to buy their homes at highly subsidised prices. Exploiting the national representative micro data set CHIP, we study the consumption response to this large-scale housing property reform. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) strategy is implemented to balance the covariates between a treatment group and a control group. We find that the positive wealth shock has led to an increase in household consumption for the treatment group. Our results provide new insights into consumer response to positive shocks associated with access to home equity and wealth transfer through housing.
中国的住房产权改革对租房的国有雇员产生了外生的正财富冲击,因为他们有机会以高补贴的价格购买自己的住房。利用具有全国代表性的微观数据集CHIP,研究了消费对此次大规模房改的反应。采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)策略来平衡治疗组和对照组之间的协变量。我们发现,正财富冲击导致治疗组的家庭消费增加。我们的研究结果为消费者对通过住房获得房屋净值和财富转移的积极冲击的反应提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Pacific Rim Property Research Journal
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