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Electrical resistivity tomography of a masonry bridge: assessing water infiltration on Prebends Bridge, Durham, UK 圬工桥电阻率层析成像:评估英国达勒姆 Prebends 桥的渗水情况
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2024.2357501
L. Jones, J. Jenkins, L. Foltier, S. Nielsen
Non-invasive imaging methods are a useful tool in informing conservation actions for historical buildings. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) is widely used in geophysics to image the subsurfa...
非侵入式成像方法是为历史建筑保护行动提供信息的有用工具。电阻率层析成像(ERT)被广泛应用于地球物理领域,对地下结构进行成像。
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引用次数: 0
Construction processes and techniques in traditional Birgi houses: a typical Ottoman settlement 传统 Birgi 房屋的建造过程和技术:典型的奥斯曼定居点
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2024.2328925
Filiz Diri Akyıldız, Neriman Şahin Güçhan, Yasemin Didem Aktaş
The historic town of Birgi is a historic settlement within İzmir, Turkey, included in the UNESCO Tentative List of World Heritage Sites in 2012. Traditional Birgi houses, dated to the second half o...
比尔吉历史古镇是土耳其伊兹密尔的一个历史聚落,2012 年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产预备名单。比尔吉的传统民居可追溯到上世纪下半叶。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration characteristics of ‘Serender': traditional Turkish storage buildings in Eastern Black Sea region Serender "的振动特性:土耳其东黑海地区的传统仓储建筑
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2024.2320027
Murat Günaydin, Ali Fuat Genç, Zafer Yilmaz, Ahmet Can Altunişik, Esra Lakot Alemdağ, Selda Al Şensoy
Construction techniques and building materials are greatly affected by traditions and local factors which makes each historical structure unique. Therefore, the structural evaluation of these struc...
建筑技术和建筑材料在很大程度上受到传统和当地因素的影响,这使得每座历史建筑都独一无二。因此,对这些历史建筑进行结构评估时,必须考虑到这些建筑的历史背景、建筑结构和建筑材料。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Perception and contextual relationship of contemporary extensions and historical buildings 当代扩建与历史建筑的视觉感知和文脉关系
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2024.2318923
Ahmet Kurnaz, Serhat Aniktar
This paper aims to raise awareness of how design methods can significantly influence the visual perception and contextual relationship of contemporary extensions and historical buildings. This stud...
本文旨在提高人们对设计方法如何极大地影响当代扩建建筑和历史建筑的视觉感知和文脉关系的认识。本研究...
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive cultural heritage in Europe: co-designing an accessible user experience for digital architectural conservation 欧洲的包容性文化遗产:共同设计数字建筑保护的无障碍用户体验
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2023.2296216
Gian Andrea Giacobone, Giuseppe Mincolelli, Silvia Imbesi
The lack of accessibility to the information associated with European built heritage is a significant factor of exclusion that precludes many European citizens from appropriating a shared cultural ...
无法获取与欧洲建筑遗产相关的信息是一个重要的排斥因素,它使许多欧洲公民无法利用共同的文化......
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引用次数: 0
What value in preserving a fragment of building? A sociological enquiry into the museum preservation of Robin Hood Gardens 保存建筑物的残片有什么价值?罗宾汉花园博物馆保存的社会学调查
3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2023.2278272
Lynsey Hogarth, Stephen Emmitt
There continues to be much debate as to whether to preserve buildings, and this is particularly pertinent to post-war architecture, especially in the UK. This paper further explores the issue by concentrating on the acquisition of a fragment of Robin Hood Gardens by the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Smithsons’ key work was deemed a failed social experiment in its listing verdict, and the acquisition of the fragment during demolition sparked controversy when exhibited at the 2018 Venice Biennale. Devoid of its context in an exhibition setting, the fragment of building questions the applicability of traditional conservation values, particularly those relating to age or architectural value. This paper aims to demonstrate the value of taking a more sociological approach to this dilemma. It uses theories of collective memory, specifically Halbwachs and Bachelard’s variations, to explore multiple interpretations of the fragment’s physicality. Three frameworks have been chosen for analysis: the changing social housing rhetoric, its listing campaign, and finally the present, a speculative section on what the current interpretations of the past indicate for the future. Through this chronological analysis it is concluded that the Estate’s physicality is reduced to a semantic contribution, representative of our current crisis of collective memory.
关于是否要保护建筑物的争论仍在继续,这与战后建筑尤其相关,尤其是在英国。本文通过集中于维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆收购罗宾汉花园的碎片进一步探讨了这个问题。史密森夫妇的核心作品被认为是失败的社会实验,在2018年威尼斯双年展上展出时,在拆除过程中获得碎片引发了争议。在展览环境中缺乏其背景,建筑碎片质疑传统保护价值的适用性,特别是那些与年龄或建筑价值有关的价值。本文旨在证明采取更社会学的方法来解决这一困境的价值。它运用了集体记忆的理论,特别是Halbwachs和Bachelard的变体,来探索碎片物质性的多种解释。选择了三个框架进行分析:不断变化的社会住房修辞,其上市活动,最后是现在,一个关于当前对过去的解释表明未来的投机部分。通过这种时间顺序的分析,我们得出结论,遗产的物质性被简化为一种语义贡献,代表了我们当前的集体记忆危机。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-Arctic architecture in detail. Erskine’s disappearing architectural and constructional legacy in Kiruna 亚北极建筑的细节。厄斯金在基律纳正在消失的建筑遗产
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2023.2208466
A. Luciani, E. Poma
ABSTRACT The focus of this article is the critical comparative analysis of three projects by Ralph Erskine realised between the 1950s and early 1960s in the municipality of Kiruna. The analysed projects offer the possibility to understand and discuss the extent to which architectural technology and typology could be developed for adapting modern design and ideals to the sub-Arctic climate conditions. Purpose of the presented research is the argumentation of the heritage value and conservation state of the selected designs in relation to Erskine's architectural vision. Considering that in the near future only one fragment of one of the three buildings will be preserved, the research contributes to passing on their legacy to future generations. The issues emerged from the attempt to assess the heritage value of the design and construction processes behind the buildings, stimulate further debate about the multiple perspectives of the practice of architectural conservation.
摘要本文的重点是对拉尔夫·厄斯金在20世纪50年代至60年代初在基鲁纳市实施的三个项目的批判性比较分析。所分析的项目提供了了解和讨论建筑技术和类型的可能性,以使现代设计和理想适应亚北极气候条件。本研究的目的是根据厄斯金的建筑愿景,论证所选设计的遗产价值和保护状态。考虑到在不久的将来,三座建筑中只有一座的碎片会被保留下来,这项研究有助于将它们的遗产传给后代。在试图评估建筑背后的设计和施工过程的遗产价值时出现的问题,引发了关于建筑保护实践的多角度的进一步辩论。
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引用次数: 0
The Syrian conflict’s impact on architectural heritage: challenges and complexities in conservation planning and practice 叙利亚冲突对建筑遗产的影响:保护规划和实践中的挑战和复杂性
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2023.2185855
R. Sabri, R. Maya, Ahmad Dalli, Wafaa Daghstani, Safaa Mayya
ABSTRACT When armed conflicts devastate a country, its architectural heritage suffers. Its recovery is a multifaceted problem. This paper explores the architectural conservation challenges and complexities in conflict-ravaged Syria through in-depth interviews with Syrian heritage officials, practitioners, and experts. Analysis of the interviews and observations in the field has revealed the significant domestic challenges, threats, and weaknesses in the post-conflict recovery of built heritage. Syria shares characteristics with other post-conflict societies, especially the lack of financial and human resources, which are vital for efficient post-conflict conservation planning. However, Syria is also challenged by a diversity of domestic issues relating to the deficiencies in its heritage management and legislation systems. These include, among others, weaknesses in the preservation legislation, lack of archival records/documentation of the pre-destruction state of built heritage, inadequacies of the skilled workforce, and inefficient coordination and collaboration between the stakeholders. The article shows how improving the local heritage management capacity and infrastructure during peacetime is the key to an effective recovery in the aftermath of human or natural catastrophes. Doing so would reduce the uncertainty of depending on global aid and resources, which are scarce and politically complicated to access.
当武装冲突摧毁一个国家时,它的建筑遗产也会受到影响。它的复苏是一个多方面的问题。本文通过对叙利亚遗产官员、从业者和专家的深入访谈,探讨了饱受冲突蹂躏的叙利亚的建筑保护挑战和复杂性。对实地访谈和观察的分析揭示了国内冲突后建筑遗产恢复面临的重大挑战、威胁和弱点。叙利亚与其他冲突后社会有着共同的特点,特别是缺乏财政和人力资源,这对有效的冲突后保护规划至关重要。然而,叙利亚也面临着与遗产管理和立法制度缺陷有关的各种国内问题的挑战。这些问题包括,保护立法的薄弱,建筑遗产在被破坏前状态的档案记录/文件的缺乏,熟练劳动力的不足,以及利益相关者之间低效的协调与合作。这篇文章表明,在和平时期提高当地遗产管理能力和基础设施是在人为或自然灾害之后有效恢复的关键。这样做将减少依赖全球援助和资源的不确定性,这些援助和资源是稀缺的,在政治上是复杂的。
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引用次数: 0
Historical electrical transformers in Bursa and the conservation of electrical industrial heritage 布尔萨的历史变压器和电气工业遗产的保护
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2023.2181511
Saliha Tupal Yeke
ABSTRACT The Industrial Revolution, one of the most important developments of the nineteenth century, affected the Ottoman Empire as well as the whole world. Energy, transportation and production facilities have been built to meet the needs at various points in Anatolia. Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, was also affected by this process. In Bursa, factories related to sericulture, electrical power plants, water and windmills, railway lines were built. These structures, which have lost their function over time due to reasons such as the change in technology and the diversification of needs, are on the verge of disappearing with the lack of function. With this study, it is aimed to document the transformer structures that constitute the industrial heritage in Bursa. A scope has been determined that includes proposals for the conservation and re-functioning. The methodology is based on the observation and documentation of the buildings with their surroundings. An extensive archive search was carried out to find out the old drawings and photos of the buildings in archives such as Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye Directorate of State Archives. Within the scope of this process, the electrical transformers were documented and conservation proposals were developed.
工业革命是19世纪最重要的发展之一,它不仅影响了奥斯曼帝国,也影响了整个世界。已经建造了能源、运输和生产设施,以满足安纳托利亚各地的需要。奥斯曼帝国的第一个首都布尔萨也受到了这一过程的影响。在布尔萨,修建了与养蚕有关的工厂、发电厂、水厂和风车厂以及铁路线。随着时间的推移,由于技术的变化和需求的多样化等原因,这些结构已经失去了功能,随着功能的缺乏,它们正处于消失的边缘。通过这项研究,它旨在记录构成布尔萨工业遗产的变压器结构。已经确定了一个范围,其中包括保护和重新运作的建议。该方法基于对建筑及其周围环境的观察和记录。对档案进行了广泛的搜索,以便在诸如共和国总统职位(rkiye国家档案馆)等档案中找到建筑物的旧图纸和照片。在这个过程的范围内,电气变压器被记录下来,并提出了保护建议。
{"title":"Historical electrical transformers in Bursa and the conservation of electrical industrial heritage","authors":"Saliha Tupal Yeke","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2023.2181511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2023.2181511","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Industrial Revolution, one of the most important developments of the nineteenth century, affected the Ottoman Empire as well as the whole world. Energy, transportation and production facilities have been built to meet the needs at various points in Anatolia. Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, was also affected by this process. In Bursa, factories related to sericulture, electrical power plants, water and windmills, railway lines were built. These structures, which have lost their function over time due to reasons such as the change in technology and the diversification of needs, are on the verge of disappearing with the lack of function. With this study, it is aimed to document the transformer structures that constitute the industrial heritage in Bursa. A scope has been determined that includes proposals for the conservation and re-functioning. The methodology is based on the observation and documentation of the buildings with their surroundings. An extensive archive search was carried out to find out the old drawings and photos of the buildings in archives such as Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye Directorate of State Archives. Within the scope of this process, the electrical transformers were documented and conservation proposals were developed.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"29 1","pages":"232 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41428619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Absent Presents: musealisation of the historic town of Hasankeyf as a manifestation of ‘Absent Heritage’ 缺席呈现:哈桑基夫历史小镇的博物馆化,作为“缺席遗产”的表现
IF 0.8 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2023.2180715
Pınar Aykaç
ABSTRACT In 2020, the waters of the Ilısu Dam Reservoir reached Hasankeyf, a historic town in the southeast of Turkey. Despite the public outcry, the ‘New Hasankeyf’ had already been constructed across the historic town, including an open-air museum. Comprising of a cultural park, a new museum building and an archaeological park, the open-air museum presents some of the monuments transferred from the historic town together with museum displays exhibiting Hasankeyf’s architecture and everyday life. The main motive of the Turkish authorities was to ‘presence’ the once-living Hasankeyf through the urbanism and architecture, its open-air museum, and the narratives of museum displays. This article discusses how musealisation has been used as a strategy to conciliate the opposition for the loss of a once-living Hasankeyf and how the new open-air museum is in fact an absent presence, a constant reminder of what is being lost. By outlining the approaches and strategies used to transfer and present historic monuments, fragments, and artefacts in the open-air museum, the article argues that the musealisation of Hasankeyf is a clear manifestation of lost heritage, which should be regarded as ‘absent heritage’.
摘要2020年,Ilısu大坝水库的河水到达土耳其东南部的历史小镇Hasankeyf。尽管公众强烈抗议,“新Hasankeyf”已经在这座历史悠久的小镇上建造完毕,其中包括一座露天博物馆。露天博物馆由一个文化公园、一座新的博物馆建筑和一个考古公园组成,展示了从历史城镇转移过来的一些纪念碑,以及展示哈桑基夫建筑和日常生活的博物馆展览。土耳其当局的主要动机是通过城市化和建筑、露天博物馆和博物馆展览的叙事来“展示”曾经活着的哈桑基夫。这篇文章讨论了博物馆化是如何被用作一种策略来调和反对派对失去一位曾经活着的哈桑基夫的不满,以及新的露天博物馆实际上是如何缺席的,不断提醒人们正在失去什么。文章概述了在露天博物馆中转移和展示历史古迹、碎片和文物的方法和策略,认为哈桑基夫的博物馆化是失落遗产的明确表现,应该被视为“缺失遗产”。
{"title":"Absent Presents: musealisation of the historic town of Hasankeyf as a manifestation of ‘Absent Heritage’","authors":"Pınar Aykaç","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2023.2180715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2023.2180715","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 2020, the waters of the Ilısu Dam Reservoir reached Hasankeyf, a historic town in the southeast of Turkey. Despite the public outcry, the ‘New Hasankeyf’ had already been constructed across the historic town, including an open-air museum. Comprising of a cultural park, a new museum building and an archaeological park, the open-air museum presents some of the monuments transferred from the historic town together with museum displays exhibiting Hasankeyf’s architecture and everyday life. The main motive of the Turkish authorities was to ‘presence’ the once-living Hasankeyf through the urbanism and architecture, its open-air museum, and the narratives of museum displays. This article discusses how musealisation has been used as a strategy to conciliate the opposition for the loss of a once-living Hasankeyf and how the new open-air museum is in fact an absent presence, a constant reminder of what is being lost. By outlining the approaches and strategies used to transfer and present historic monuments, fragments, and artefacts in the open-air museum, the article argues that the musealisation of Hasankeyf is a clear manifestation of lost heritage, which should be regarded as ‘absent heritage’.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"29 1","pages":"214 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45599506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Architectural Conservation
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