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Memória Educativa como dispositivo de pesquisa: tecendo laços na Universidade 教育记忆作为一种研究手段:在大学里编织纽带
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5902/1984644440682
C. Bittencourt, I. Almeida, C. Pato, Katilen Machado Vicente Squarisi
This paper aims to present the educational memory as a research device, based on the theoretical contribution of psychoanalysis, articulated with education. For that, we searched academic productions of the Graduate Program in Education of the University of Brasilia, from 2007 to 2019, were made available in the institution's repository. The keywords educational memory, psychoanalysis, and education were used, which resulted in the identification of 23 master's degree dissertations and 2 doctoral theses. All used educational memory under the psychoanalytical approach with education. Qualitative analyzes were organized into axes and thematic categories. The results indicated that the use of the device, in which the subjects write their memories associated with the educational and training context, promoted the reflection not only of the research subjects but also of the researchers themselves. Writing about school experiences, the relationship with teachers, the socio-cultural context associated with this trajectory revealed different dimensions in personal and professional performance. Reflecting on their own school and educational trajectory contributed to better understanding the reflective and constitutive process of teaching subjectivity. Based on the psychoanalytic view, it was possible to infer that the writing of the educational memory brought to light an understanding of the teaching performance itself, with possible repercussions on the subjectivity of the subjects. These findings point to the contribution of this research device to the field of education, especially for studies on teacher education.
本文旨在以精神分析的理论贡献为基础,将教育记忆作为一种研究手段,与教育相结合。为此,我们检索了2007年至2019年巴西利亚大学教育研究生课程的学术成果,这些成果可以在该机构的存储库中获得。以“教育记忆”、“精神分析”、“教育”为关键词,鉴定出23篇硕士学位论文和2篇博士学位论文。在精神分析方法下使用教育记忆进行教育。定性分析分为轴类和专题类。研究结果表明,使用该设备,受试者写下与教育和培训情境相关的记忆,不仅促进了研究受试者的反思,也促进了研究人员自己的反思。关于学校经历、与老师的关系、与此轨迹相关的社会文化背景的写作揭示了个人和专业表现的不同维度。反思自己的学校和教育轨迹有助于更好地理解教学主体性的反思和建构过程。基于精神分析的观点,我们可以推断,教育记忆的写作揭示了对教学表现本身的理解,并可能对主体的主体性产生影响。这些发现表明了该研究装置对教育领域,特别是对教师教育研究的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Ecovilas e educação sentipensante: Saberes e educação popular na Ecovila Vraja Dhama do movimento Hare Krishna. 生态村和感化教育:Hare Krishna运动的Vraja Dhama生态村的知识和大众教育。
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5902/1984644440494
O. Santos, E. D. Silva, Ivan Nicolau Corrêa
This research speaks about a felling/thinking education in knowledge and practices of popular education present in the community Hare Krishna called Ecovillage Vraja Dhama, located in the rural area of Caruaru - PE. The object of study is the knowledge and pedagogical practices woven by its residents in Ecovillage, field in which popular education takes place, understanding that it takes place on a concrete floor. As methodology, we serve the bibliographic review and the participant observation. As categories of analysis we use “Ecovillages”, “Popular Education” and “Education and the Hare Krishna Movement”. In the results, we emphasize that it is important to broaden our vision so that we can perceive and experience other knowledge. This knowledge generates a strangeness of the look and, therefore, other practices of feeling. It is a way of decolonizing the patriarchal, dualistic, oppressive and vertical gaze in the production of knowledge and, thus, perceiving other gazes in a construction and experience of a felling/thinking education.
本研究讨论了在Caruaru - PE农村地区Hare Krishna称为Ecovillage Vraja Dhama的社区中存在的知识和大众教育实践中的感觉/思考教育。研究的对象是生态村居民编织的知识和教学实践,这是大众教育发生的领域,理解它发生在混凝土地板上。在方法论上,采用文献综述法和参与式观察法。作为分析的范畴,我们使用了“生态村”、“大众教育”和“教育与Hare Krishna运动”。在结果中,我们强调了拓宽视野的重要性,这样我们才能感知和体验其他知识。这种认知产生了一种外观的陌生感,从而产生了其他感觉的实践。它是一种在知识生产中去殖民化男权的、二元的、压迫的和垂直的凝视的方式,从而在一种感觉/思维教育的建构和体验中感知其他凝视。
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引用次数: 2
Princípios da Didática Freireana: subsídios para uma prática didático-pedagógica na educação superior 弗莱雷的教学原则:高等教育教学-教学实践的补贴
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5902/1984644440439
Patricia Lima Dubeux Abensur, Ana Maria Saul
This study presents a rereading of Paulo Freire's thought, concerning the teaching-learning process, with the objective of contributing to the didactics studies. It integrates a research, whose objective was to investigate the possibilities and the limits of building and experiencing a didactic-pedagogical practice subsidized by the Freirean principles. The theoretical framework is based on a Freire conceptual framework that takes the category teaching-learning as central and defines as essential, for this study, the relationship with the concepts of participation, dialogue, thematic research, knowledge and "Being More". The qualitative approach was adopted. The research proposal was materialized in the course “Didactic-Pedagogical Training in Health”, developed in ten classes, with thirty-one postgraduate students of strito sensu health courses at the Sao Paulo campus of the Federal University of Sao Paulo. In the production of data were used open and closed questionnaire, class audio, written activities developed during the course and field diary. The reading and analysis of the data showed the importance of the need to create concrete conditions for the discussion and reflection on aspects of the students' professional context; and, the recognition of the collective dimension in the construction of individual knowledge.
本研究重读了保罗·弗雷尔关于教学过程的思想,旨在为教学论研究做出贡献。它整合了一项研究,其目的是调查建立和体验由Freirean原则资助的教学实践的可能性和局限性。该理论框架基于Freire概念框架,该框架以范畴教学为中心,并将参与、对话、主题研究、知识和“成为更多”等概念的关系定义为本研究的基本概念。采用了定性方法。这项研究建议在圣保罗联邦大学圣保罗校区的“健康教学培训”课程中得到了落实,该课程分为十个班,共有三十一名研究生参加了严格意义上的健康课程。在制作数据时使用了开放式和封闭式问卷、课堂音频、课程期间开发的书面活动和现场日记。对数据的阅读和分析表明,必须为讨论和反思学生的专业背景创造具体条件;以及对个体知识建构中集体维度的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Juventudes rurais e educação na produção do conhecimento das pós-graduações das áreas de ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas do nordeste brasileiro 巴西东北部应用人文和社会科学领域研究生知识生产中的农村青年和教育
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5902/1984644438667
S. Melo, Thais dos Santos Vieira Gabi de Macedo, Isabel Chaves
The article aims to discuss, under educational processes, the production of knowledge about rural youth, particularly in the years 2007 to 2016. These research cuts seek to situate the social process of a scientific course linked to the production of researchers of the programs of graduate studies in Northeast Brazil from the areas of applied human and social sciences, specifically the characteristics that make it possible to show the profile of the authors with the theme, as well as the strategies used theoretically and methodologically in the understanding of this social group in its link with education. In order to do so, the study sought to carry out a state - of - the - art study under the qualitative approach, with field - collection and questionnaire open instruments; and interpretation - the Bardin Content Analysis technique and the IRAMUREQ and EXCEL softwares. In the trajectory of the authors of theses and dissertations, they have been dedicated to work on research on the subject in a different way throughout their career, but little to teaching and extension activities. The themes of the studies reveal singularities, but also master lines that allow to situate theoretically-methodologically, which exceed the structural-functionalists currents, phenomenological and post-structuralist ones. Therefore, it was observed the authorial origin of the academic works, with discussions that have brought new paths for the production of the Graduate Programs, allowing to rethink the fields of knowledge of the Humanities and Applied Social Sciences areas.
本文旨在探讨在教育过程中,特别是在2007年至2016年期间,农村青年的知识生产。这些研究削减旨在定位与巴西东北部应用人文和社会科学领域研究生研究项目研究人员的生产相关的科学课程的社会过程,特别是能够展示主题作者概况的特征,以及在理解这一社会群体与教育的联系中使用的理论和方法策略。为了做到这一点,这项研究试图在定性方法下进行一项最先进的研究,采用实地收集和开放式问卷调查工具;和解释- Bardin内容分析技术和IRAMUREQ和EXCEL软件。在论文和学位论文作者的轨迹中,他们在整个职业生涯中一直致力于以不同的方式研究该主题,但很少从事教学和推广活动。这些研究的主题揭示了独特性,但也掌握了允许在理论方法上定位的路线,超越了结构功能主义、现象学和后结构主义的潮流。因此,它被观察到学术著作的作者起源,与讨论,为生产研究生课程带来了新的路径,允许重新思考人文和应用社会科学领域的知识领域。
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引用次数: 0
Elaboração de um material educativo para subsidiar a prática de professores de educação física no trabalho com alunos com perda auditiva 开发教育材料,以支持体育教师与听力损失学生合作的实践
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5902/1984644441141
Luciano Coelho Romera, Eliane Maria Carrit Delgado-Pinheiro, Flávia Rodrigues dos Santos, O. L. Pinheiro
In the educational context, there is a need for educational materials about the hearing loss to assist physical education teachers in their practice.  This study aimed to develop and validate an educational material to subsidize the practice of physical education teachers in the  activities with hard of hearing students. An instrument was built containing statements about the topics that could be addressed in the didactic material destined to the physical education teachers. The statements were followed by a Likert scale. The item was considered valid when it reached 80% index of agreement. The themes were evaluated by expert judges, from the fields of Speech Therapy (n=4), Pedagogy (n=2), and Physical Education (n=2). After that, it was drafted a preliminary version of the material, which was validated by the same judges and another two physical education teachers with experience with hard of hearing students. At this stage, the validation approached aspects related to the matter, language, illustrations, layout, motivation, and culture, which should reach an 80% of the agreement. Within ten themes  proposed, nine were considered relevant . The item that was not validated referred to the use of figures with the Brazilian sign language - Libras. In the second stage of the study, the only items which have not achieved the minimum index of the agreement were related to the layout. The judges’ suggestions were pertaining to the size of the font and background colors of some illustrations. The adjustments suggested by the judges were implemented. The design used in this study allowed to elaborate  and to validate  an educational material based on methodological criteria, containing objective information and illustrations which will be able to subsidize the work of physical education teachers in the performance with students with hearing loss.
在教育背景下,需要有关听力损失的教材来辅助体育教师的实践。本研究旨在编制并验证一套教材,以资助体育教师参与听障学生活动。建立了一个工具,其中包含关于在体育教师的教学材料中可以讨论的主题的陈述。这些陈述之后是李克特量表。当达到80%的一致指数时,该项目被认为是有效的。这些主题由来自语言治疗(n=4)、教育学(n=2)和体育(n=2)领域的专家评委进行评估。之后,它起草了材料的初步版本,并由同样的评委和另外两名有听力困难学生经验的体育教师进行验证。在这一阶段,验证涉及到事项、语言、插图、布局、动机、文化等方面,应该达到80%的一致性。在提议的十个主题中,有九个被认为是相关的。未被验证的项目涉及巴西手语天秤座的数字使用。在研究的第二阶段,唯一没有达到协议最低指数的项目是与布局有关的。评委们的建议与一些插图的字体大小和背景颜色有关。法官建议的调整得到了执行。本研究中使用的设计允许根据方法学标准详细阐述和验证教育材料,其中包含客观信息和插图,这些信息和插图将能够补贴体育教师在听力损失学生表演中的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Infraestrutura das creches e pré-escolas em Belo Horizonte: condições de oferta e distribuição territorial 贝洛奥里藏特幼儿园和幼儿园的基础设施:供应条件和地区分布
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5902/1984644442721
Franceline Rodrigues Silva, Daniel Santos Braga, L. Vieira
This article aims at discussing the offer conditions for early childhood education in Belo Horizonte concerning its physical structure and territorial distribution. The National Institute of Educational Studies and Research's 2018 School Census and Atlas Brasil were used as data sources. The construction of the supply conditions adequacy indicators was made by a continuous numerical scale measured to better fit the purposes of this study having as unit of analysis the public and private schools of infant education (convened to the public power or not) and its relationship with the Human Development Unit to which it belonged. The main findings of this study are the evidence of the Belo Horizonte' early childhood education precarious supply conditions schools, as well as their unequal territorial distribution, taking into account the needs of the population of regulatory age for this stage.
本文旨在从贝洛奥里藏特的物质结构和地域分布等方面,探讨贝洛奥里藏特幼儿教育的提供条件。国家教育研究所和研究所的2018年学校人口普查和Atlas Brasil被用作数据来源。供给条件充足性指标的构建是通过一个连续的数字尺度来测量的,以更好地适应本研究的目的,以公立和私立婴儿教育学校(是否召集到公共权力机构)及其与所属的人类发展单位的关系为分析单位。本研究的主要发现是贝洛奥里藏特早期儿童教育供应条件不稳定的证据,以及他们的不平等的地域分布,考虑到这一阶段的监管年龄人口的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Leitura de história em quadrinhos: entre Shakespeare e Mauricio de Sousa 漫画阅读:莎士比亚和毛里西奥·德索萨之间
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5902/1984644438119
F. Ramos, E. Buffon, Eliana Rela
Comic book reading, of a literary nature, contemplates several challenges to beginner readers; in this sense, educational practices should contemplate strategies of mediation that cope with the peculiarities of the genre. This article investigates the construction of a narrative: Turma da Monica: Romeu e Julieta , by Mauricio de Sousa (2009), selected by School Library National Program of 2012 (PNBE 2012). The descriptive-analytic character predominates in this study, which contemplates visual and verbal aspects. To compose this analysis, some aspects are taken into account, such as, in the area of visuality, kinds of frames; scenarios; temporal marking; and, as for the characters, the dress of the characters is prioritized, together with the mixture between the peculiar behavior of Monica and Cebolinha, and Romeo and Juliet. The analysis is based, among others, on Eisner (2012) and points at intertextuality as a striking feature in the composition of the plot, so that the reader should be guided by the peculiarities of the characters of Shakespeare to incentivize reading the work.
漫画书的阅读,文学性质,考虑到几个挑战初学者的读者;从这个意义上说,教育实践应该考虑调解策略,以应对流派的特点。本文考察了叙事的建构:毛里西奥·德·索萨的《Turma da Monica: Romeu e Julieta》(2009),入选2012年学校图书馆国家计划(PNBE 2012)。描述分析特征在本研究中占主导地位,它考虑了视觉和语言方面。为了完成这一分析,考虑了一些方面,例如,在视觉方面,框架的种类;场景;时间标记;在人物方面,以人物的着装为主,并结合了莫妮卡和塞波琳娜的奇特行为和罗密欧与朱丽叶的混合。该分析基于艾斯纳(2012)的观点,并指出互文性是情节构成中的一个显著特征,因此读者应该以莎士比亚角色的特点为指导,以激励读者阅读这部作品。
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引用次数: 0
Initial education evaluation of a Physical Education program: Perceptions of graduates from a public university in the state of Santa Catarina 体育课程的初始教育评估:圣卡塔琳娜州一所公立大学毕业生的看法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5902/1984644441376
W. D. N. Salles, Samara Escobar Martins, M. E. T. Luiz, A. C. D. A. Guimarães, Alcyane Marinho
This mixed-methods study investigated the perceptions of Physical Education (PE) graduates on their education obtained at a public university in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. An online questionnaire was applied to collect information regarding the initial education of 94 graduates (50 bachelors and 44 teachers) trained under the new curricular proposal implemented in 2008 at the institution. Extension (8.35±1.51) and research activities (8.24±1.66) achieved the highest scores, with emphasis on the diversity of structures and options offered. The graduates’ classmates (7.45±1.73), due to the lack of dedication and commitment to the program, and the curricular structure (7.64±1.59), due to the problems in the courses’ semiannual organization, received the lowest ratings. Teachers evaluated their course higher than the bachelors, especially ISSN: 1984-6444 | http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1984644441376 Educação | Santa Maria | v. 46 |2021 Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reveducacao 2 in the components of faculty (T = 8.55±1.02; B = 7.28±1.37), classmates (T = 7.91±1.60; B = 7.04±1.76), physical infrastructure (T = 8.30±1.69; B = 7.64±1.34), supervised internships (T = 8.61±1.45; B = 7.72±1.73), and overall program evaluation (T = 8.64±1.10; B = 7.82±1.35). Factors such as supervised internships, curricular structure, faculty, and extension activities explained 59.0% of the variance of the overall program evaluation. Considering these results, those responsible for structuring the PE program can consolidate the practices and components that have been well evaluated, as well as think of alternatives to reduce the weaknesses and negative aspects perceived by the graduates.
这项混合方法研究调查了巴西圣卡塔琳娜州一所公立大学体育毕业生对其教育的看法。通过一份在线问卷收集了94名毕业生(50名学士和44名教师)在2008年实施的新课程建议下接受培训的初始教育信息。扩展(8.35±1.51)和研究活动(8.24±1.66)得分最高,重点是结构的多样性和提供的选项。毕业生的同学(7.45±1.73)和课程结构(7.64±1.59)得分最低,前者是由于对课程缺乏投入和投入,后者是由于课程半年组织存在问题。教师对其课程的评价高于学士,特别是ISSN: 1984-6444 | http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1984644441376 educa o | Santa Maria | vs . 46 |2021 Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reveducacao 2在教师组成中(T = 8.55±1.02;B = 7.28±1.37),同班同学(T = 7.91±1.60;B = 7.04±1.76),物理基础设施(T = 8.30±1.69;B = 7.64±1.34),监督实习(T = 8.61±1.45;B = 7.72±1.73),总体方案评价(T = 8.64±1.10;B = 7.82±1.35)。监督实习、课程结构、教师和拓展活动等因素解释了总体项目评估差异的59.0%。考虑到这些结果,那些负责构建体育课程的人可以巩固已经得到很好评估的实践和组成部分,并考虑替代方案来减少毕业生所感受到的弱点和消极方面。
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引用次数: 1
Usos de la noción de relación con el saber en la investigación educativa y psicopedagógica 知识关系概念在教育和心理教育研究中的应用
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.5902/1984644448156
Soledad Vercellino
Este artigo teórico relata o incipiente, mas vigoroso, desenvolvimento da noção de rapport au savoir no campo da pesquisa educacional, não apenas no nível internacional, mas também na Argentina. Mostra como essa noção tem capacidade heurística de articular, na análise da aprendizagem, as relações e múltiplas influências e sobreposições das dimensões destacadas pelas teorias da aprendizagem escolar, ou seja, pode explicar como ocorre a aprendizagem na encruzilhada de diferentes processos cognitivos e metacognitivos com sua ancoragem sócio-histórica e situacional; o vínculo da disciplina com os objetos de aprendizagem; as características epistemológicas dos objetos de aprendizagem e a singularidade da psique do aluno.É particularmente interessante destacar as investigações psicopedagógicas realizadas em nível local, tanto no âmbito de projetos de pesquisa quanto de teses de graduação e pós-graduação, respondendo pelos problemas e produção científica que ela permitiu gerar.
这篇理论文章报道了教育研究领域中知识关系概念的早期但有力的发展,不仅在国际层面,而且在阿根廷。显示这个观念有启发式全球化,学习分析能力的关系和多种影响和重叠的维度理论强调学习的学校,即可以解释发生在十字路口的学习不同的认知过程和metacognitivos和船的遗迹和情景联系在一起;学科与学习对象的联系;学习对象的认识论特征和学生心理的独特性。特别有趣的是强调在地方一级进行的心理教育调查,无论是在研究项目的范围内,还是在本科和研究生论文的范围内,对它所产生的问题和科学成果作出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Colonização e educação na Amazônia portuguesa (1500-1757) 葡萄牙亚马逊地区的殖民和教育(1500-1757)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.5902/1984644437931
Alberto Damasceno, J. I. Miranda
Trata da colonização da Amazônia, com foco no aspecto educacional, no período cronológico de 1500 a 1757, abrangendo desde as primeiras expedições ao rio Amazonas até a consolidação de diretrizes para a instrução da população paraense, no século XVIII, tendo por objetivo compreender o vínculo entre a colonização no Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão e o processo educacional. Perpassa pela relação entre os religiosos e a educação no Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão, unidade administrativa da colônia portuguesa distinta do Brasil, e a transferência das responsabilidades acerca da educação para o Estado, durante o governo de Mendonça Furtado. Analisa, para o traçar dos fatos históricos, as "Instruções regias, publicas e secretas" dirigidas ao governador, assim como o "Directorio" editado por Mendonça Furtado em obediência às ordens reais, caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa histórico-documental. Reflete quanto à imposição de valores da civilização ocidental cristã e da visão eurocêntrica do mundo, tendo como meio de disseminação a educação para a dominação econômica, política e ideológica. Considera, assim, que a instrução ofertada aos gentios, negros e filhos de colonos foi orientada pelo projeto de hegemonia e dominação portuguesa; e que, a partir desses intentos, foi implementado o projeto político-pedagógico que objetivava formar indivíduos que se desconhecessem como membros de um grupo oprimido, estabelecendo-se mecanismos permanentes de obstrução a qualquer tentativa de emergência de um processo pedagógico contrário aos interesses da Coroa e das ordens religiosas.
殖民的流域,主要是在教育方面,时间从1500年到1757年期间,从第一次远征亚马逊河到整合的指导方针的指导国家的人口,在18世纪,对目标理解之间的联系被()和马拉尼昂州的教育过程。它渗透到grao - para州和maranhao州的宗教和教育之间的关系,这是葡萄牙殖民地在巴西的一个独特的行政单位,以及在mendonca费塔多政府期间教育责任转移到国家。为了追溯历史事实,分析了发给总督的“皇家、公开和秘密指示”,以及mendonca Furtado根据皇家命令编辑的“目录”,具有历史文献研究的特点。它反映了西方基督教文明的价值观和以欧洲为中心的世界观的强加,以经济、政治和意识形态统治的教育作为传播手段。因此,认为向外邦人、黑人和殖民者的子女提供的教育是由葡萄牙的霸权和统治计划指导的;从这些试了,它被设计和教学,旨在形成个人政治desconhecessem怎么组的成员的压迫,建立应急障碍的任何永久性机制一是教育过程的利益从反面和宗教团体。
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引用次数: 0
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Educacao
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