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El Smartphone en el campo escolar: análisis del discurso científico producido en los artículos que reposan en la base de datos de la Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (REDALYC) 学校领域的智能手机:拉丁美洲和加勒比、西班牙和葡萄牙科学期刊网络(REDALYC)数据库中文章的科学话语分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.5902/1984644453236
R. González, María Helena Silveira Bonilla
Twenty-first century school is having a unique transformation; The staging of the technological (in generic terms) and smartphones (in particular terms), triggered the emergence of new realities whose main features were constituted, in the last decades, in the scholar field. In this matter, scientific discourse has been producing some enunciative regularities in smartphone-school thematic intersection, a topoi, which has come to define the boundaries of the enunciable / thinkable in the framework of that particular field of knowledge that merges the technological with the academics. In that sense, this work examine, through the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), 28 articles that are part of the database of the Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe (REDALYC). The discursive regularities that typify the thematic intersection smartphone-school (object of interest) were identified, outlining, in a preliminary way, the enunciative field instrumental-utilitarian from which knowledge-power relations are constituted through which the scientific-scholar has been thinking, stating, the thematic axis under consideration.
21世纪的学校正在发生一场独特的变革;技术(通用术语)和智能手机(专用术语)的出现,引发了新现实的出现,其主要特征在过去几十年中在学者领域形成。在这件事上,科学话语在智能手机学校的主题交叉中产生了一些明确的规律,这是一种拓扑,它在融合了技术和学术的特定知识领域的框架内定义了可列举/可思考的界限。从这个意义上说,这项工作通过批判性话语分析(CDA)研究了拉丁美洲和加勒比红色评论数据库(REDALYC)中的28篇文章。确定了代表主题交叉智能手机学派(感兴趣的对象)的话语规律,初步概述了工具功利主义的阐述领域,科学学者一直在思考和陈述所考虑的主题轴。
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引用次数: 6
A complementaridade entre educação (formal, não formal e informal) e (auto, hetero e eco) formação: uma discussão a partir de autobiografias 教育(正式、非正式和非正式)与(自我、异性和生态)形成的互补性——从自传谈起
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5902/1984644461311
P. Guimarães, Clarisse Faria-Fortecoëf
Neste texto argumenta-se sobre a articulacao entre as modalidades de educacao formal, nao formal e informal, sendo que esta relacao se torna coerente nas biografias de sujeitos inscritas em contextos historicos especificos. Relaciona-se esta articulacao com a necessaria ligacao entre a auto, hetero e ecoformacao, quando se discutem aprendizagens desenvolvidas. Depois de uma discussao de caracter teorico, sao analisadas duas autobiografias que se inscrevem no contexto da emigracao portuguesa em Franca, nas quais os sujeitos relatam momentos-chave de educacao e formacao. Este debate permite responder a questao: como e que a auto, a hetero e a ecoformacao se traduzem em aprendizagens? A analise de conteudo e a tecnica de discussao de dados usada. A interpretacao dos dados recolhidos enfatiza a circunstância da educacao e a formacao, resultantes de dinâmicas individuais e coletivas, permitirem desenvolver conhecimentos que enfatizam saber aprender, saber compreender e saber projetar-se.
本文讨论了正规、非正规和非正规教育模式之间的关系,这种关系在特定历史背景下的受试者传记中变得连贯一致。在讨论发展学习时,这种表述与自我、异质性和生态形成之间的必要联系有关。在对理论特征进行讨论后,分析了两本以葡萄牙移民到弗朗西斯卡为背景的自传,其中受试者报告了教育和培训的关键时刻。这场辩论让我们能够回答这样一个问题:自我、异性恋和生态训练如何转化为学习?所使用的内容分析和数据讨论技术。对收集到的数据的解释强调了个人和集体动态产生的教育和培训环境,允许发展强调学习、理解和知道如何投射的知识。
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引用次数: 1
As matrículas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos no Ensino Médio em meio à crise da ideologia neodesenvolvimentista 在新发展主义意识形态的危机中,高中青年和成人教育的入学率
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5902/1984644461413
J. Ventura, F. Oliveira
O proposito deste artigo e compreender a reducao das matriculas na Educacao de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no ensino medio na ultima decada. Especificamente, investiga a oferta de EJA/ensino medio no Brasil, de 2009 a 2019, relacionando-a com alguns dos suportes que guiaram as politicas publicas para a modalidade nessa etapa da educacao basica: a forma de lidar com a demanda, a flexibilizacao do tipo de oferta e a ampliacao da certificacao. Em seguida, analisa algumas das implicacoes dessas politicas para a educacao da classe trabalhadora, em um periodo que abarca a crise e o colapso da ideologia neodesenvolvimentista e a ascensao dos ultraliberais ao poder. Com base nos dados quantitativos, em documentos oficiais e na literatura especializada, busca desvelar alguns dos aspectos da correlacao de forcas responsaveis pela reducao e pela estagnacao das matriculas na EJA/ensino medio no periodo, que resultaram no fortalecimento de acoes educacionais como, por exemplo, elaborar e/ou aprimorar exames nacionais. O itinerario das politicas publicas constituido nessa correlacao de forcas demonstrou que tais acoes incentivaram a certificacao, potencializando o mercado da educacao nao formal. Conclui-se, portanto, que, seja por meios como o Exame Nacional do Ensino Medio (Enem) ou o Exame Nacional para Certificacao de Competencias de Jovens e Adultos (Encceja), o neoliberalismo e o neodesenvolvimentismo contribuiram para esvaziar o direito a escolarizacao de ensino medio de jovens e adultos da classe trabalhadora e fortaleceram os vinculos do potencial estudante da EJA com a educacao nao formal e, em sentido mais amplo, com o mercado de certificacao.
本文的目的是了解在过去十年中,高中青年和成人教育(EJA)入学率的下降。来说,运行上面的供应/教育而且到巴西,从2009年到2019年,将她与一些媒体的公共政策的方法在基础教育阶段:如何处理需求,flexibilizacao那种供给和certificacao的放大。然后,在新发展主义意识形态的危机和崩溃以及极端自由主义者掌权的时期,分析了这些政策对工人阶级教育的一些影响。定量数据的基础上,在官方文件和文献,搜索推出correlacao的四分之负责的某些方面减少和在当地的上面/中等教育的时期,适度加强教育行为,例如制定和/或升级考试。在这种力量关系中形成的公共政策路径表明,这些行动鼓励了认证,增强了非正规教育市场。淡,因此,作为国家考试的途径,是国家中等教育(Enem)或考试Certificacao技能的年轻人和成年人(Encceja)、新自由主义和neodesenvolvimentismo为清理escolarizacao的权利而且年轻人和成人教育工人阶级和西方的关系上面的学生潜力的教育不正式,在广义上,和Certificacao市场。
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引用次数: 0
Formação continuada de professores para as escolas em unidades de privação de liberdade 为剥夺自由单位的学校继续培训教师
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5902/1984644461420
Luciana Ferreira da Silva Moraes, E. Onofre
O presente artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que teve como objetivo investigar as necessidades formativas de professores da EJA que atuam em salas de aula de unidades de privação de liberdade. Insere-se no entrecruzamento das temáticas de formação continuada, docência e educação, fundamentada na Pedagogia Libertadora de Paulo Freire. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa na perspectiva dialógica da observação participante em reuniões formativas com os professores e de entrevistas narrativas. Após a coleta e organização dos dados em notas de campo, recorreu-se à análise de conteúdo, utilizando-se dos passos sugeridos por Bardin (2016): pré-análise; exploração do material; tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. Emergiram com base nos indicadores de frequência dois focos de análise do estudo: os dizeres dos professores sobre a formação continuada e as expectativas de aprendizagem dos docentes. Elegeram-se para as reflexões deste artigo os dizeres dos professores para a busca da formação continuada e que indicam a melhoria da prática educativa, novos conhecimentos e a permanência ou ascensão no mercado de trabalho. Os professores sinalizam como referenciais específicos para a docência nas salas de aula de unidades prisionais o amor e o sonho, que, compartilhados nos encontros formativos, potencializam o compromisso e engajamento para dar continuidade, apesar dos desafios e condições objetivas e subjetivas do trabalho, à atividade docente com pessoas momentaneamente afastadas do convívio social.
本文提出了一项研究结果,旨在调查在剥夺自由单元课堂上工作的EJA教师的培训需求。它是继续教育、教学和教育主题交叉的一部分,以弗莱雷的解放教育学为基础。这是一项定性研究,从对话的角度,参与者观察与教师的形成会议和叙事访谈。在收集和组织实地笔记中的数据后,采用Bardin(2016)建议的步骤进行内容分析:预分析;定性分析;定性分析材料的开发;结果的处理、推理和解释。在频率指标的基础上,出现了研究分析的两个重点:教师对继续教育的看法和教师的学习期望。本文选取了教师对继续教育的追求,并指出了教育实践的改进、新知识和劳动力市场的持久性或上升。参考信号或特定于教室里的教学单位保卫爱情和梦想,这不是时间训练,和人气potencializam承诺继续,尽管挑战、客观条件和主观的工作,我与一个人暂时分开教学的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Estado y educación en tiempos de la crisis neoliberal: Venezuela, un espacio de resistencia 新自由主义危机时期的国家与教育:委内瑞拉,一个抵抗的空间
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5902/1984644461900
S. C. Ruíz
The present essay has as its reflexive axis the relationship between the State and education from the problematization of public policies under the neoliberal imprint, the crisis it is going through and its general and specific implications, in a specific scenario such as the context Venezuelan. For this purpose, it investigates the situation of the world-system governed by a kind of ordered chaos in which the cultural and material hegemony of neoliberalism has plunged it. This crisis has had asymmetrically adverse impacts in the region and, specifically, in Venezuela; where despite the unilateral coercive blocking measures imposed by the Obama administration and increased by the current administration of Donald Trump, plus the colonized submission of most of the countries that are under the orbit of the Organization of American States (OAS) to the Washington's interference policy committed to the policy of “regime change”, the country has maintained the project of structural transformation of Venezuelan society, with the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Plan de la Patria (2019 – 2025) as teleological and programmatic referents of the project of public policies that guarantee economic, political, social and cultural rights, among them that of education.
本文以新自由主义烙印下公共政策的问题化、国家与教育之间的关系、其正在经历的危机及其在委内瑞拉等具体情况下的一般和具体影响为反思轴心。为此,本书考察了新自由主义的文化和物质霸权使世界体系陷入一种有序混乱的局面。这场危机对该地区,特别是委内瑞拉产生了不对称的不利影响;尽管奥巴马政府实施了单边强制封锁措施,并由现任唐纳德·特朗普政府增加了这些措施,加上美洲国家组织(OAS)轨道下的大多数国家对致力于“政权更迭”政策的华盛顿干涉政策的殖民屈服,该国仍保持了委内瑞拉社会结构转型的项目。将《委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国宪法》和《祖国计划(2019 - 2025年)》作为保障经济、政治、社会和文化权利(其中包括教育权)的公共政策项目的目的论和方案依据。
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引用次数: 0
Manual Escolar e mudanças curriculares em Portugal: percepção dos docentes de Geografia 葡萄牙的教科书和课程变化:地理教师的看法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5902/1984644460850
M. H. Esteves
O artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma o Manual Escolar, como recurso material central do processo educativo, se tem adaptado às alterações curriculares introduzidas em Portugal com a publicação de nova legislação relacionada com as aprendizagens escolares e a formação integral dos/as alunos/as ao terminar a escolaridade obrigatória. Procurou-se conhecer a visão dos professores e professoras sobre a forma como as alterações curriculares foram (ou não) acompanhadas por uma reformulação dos manuais escolares no sentido de responder aos novos desafios colocados a docentes e discentes. A recolha de dados sobre a perceção dos/das docentes foi realizada mediante a utilização de inquéritos por questionário. Os resultados preliminares apontam para a existência de algum desfasamento entre as novas indicações curriculares e os manuais escolares que suportam o trabalho de docentes e discentes. Com efeito, a nova legislação relacionada com as aprendizagens escolares e a formação integral dos discentes não inclui uma nova visão e uso do manual escolar no sentido de responder às novas exigências do sistema educativo nacional. Apresentam-se algumas recomendações com base nas necessidades detetadas pelos/as docentes.
本文旨在分析《学校手册》作为教育过程的核心物质资源,是如何适应葡萄牙引入的课程改革的,葡萄牙颁布了与学校学习和学生完成义务教育后的整体形成有关的新立法。我们试图了解教师对如何(或不)在课程改革的同时重新制定教科书以应对教师和学生面临的新挑战的看法。通过问卷调查收集了有关教师认知的数据。初步结果表明,新课程指标与支持教师和学生工作的教科书之间存在一些滞后。事实上,有关学校学习和学生综合培训的新立法并没有包括对学校手册的新设想和使用,以满足国家教育系统的新要求。根据教师发现的需求提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 2
Mediações didáticas em uma aula de leitura na EJA – mulheres relendo suas realidades e o mundo EJA阅读课上的教学中介——女性重新阅读她们的现实和世界
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5902/1984644460844
Marinaide Freitas, Valéria Campos Cavalcante
This paper presents to the reader a reflection on the Reading teaching in EJA, that focuses on the didactic mediations experienced in a reading class. This research is part of a qualitative, collaborative-based research (IBIAPINA, 2008), carried out in public schools of Maceio, and developed as part of Observatorio Alagoano de Leitura em EJA (2011 to 2015) project, financed by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes). Along the way, dialogues about the teaching of  Reading and didactics/practices developed in the classroom were provided, considering the profile of the students, their stories and reading needs, and understanding reading as a social practice that happens everywhere: in life, at work and in various literacy agencies, including the school. Further in this article, the results showed that the classroom was set as a space for the exercise of students and the teacher autonomy, especially when they were able to appropriate the reality, capturing the pressures, changing them, and transforming them into unprecedented and unrepeatable everyday inventions.
本文以阅读课中的教学冥想为重点,对少儿英语阅读教学进行了反思。该研究是在马塞约公立学校开展的定性合作研究(IBIAPINA, 2008)的一部分,是由高等教育人员改善协调(Capes)资助的阿拉戈诺教育发展观察站(2011年至2015年)项目的一部分。在此过程中,提供了关于阅读教学和课堂教学/实践的对话,考虑到学生的概况,他们的故事和阅读需求,并将阅读理解为一种无处不在的社会实践:在生活中,在工作中,在各种扫盲机构,包括学校。在本文的进一步研究中,结果表明,课堂被设置为学生和教师行使自主权的空间,特别是当他们能够适应现实,捕捉压力,改变它们,并将它们转化为前所未有和不可复制的日常发明时。
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引用次数: 0
As percepções sobre os sujeitos da EJA e os materiais didáticos utilizados na mediação pedagógica na Educação de Jovens e Adultos 在青少年和成人教育的教学调解中,对EJA主题和教材的看法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5902/1984644461367
Pollyana dos Santos, M. H. L. F. Laffin, S. M. Haracemiv
This article intends to make a theoretical articulation about the perceptions of the subjects of the EJA and the elaboration of didactic materials used in the pedagogical mediations in this modality of teaching. The approach brought in this paper is an unfolding of a state of knowledge research that aimed to identify the main theoretical and methodological foundations in the productions resulting from researching the field of Education for Youth and Adult in Brazil that deal with student subjects. From this survey, other dialogues have become possible and they organized themselves on the issue for the discussion developed here: how the perceptions about student subjects influence the choice and / or production of didactic materials used in pedagogical mediations in the EJA? The proposed theoretical articulation allowed us to realize that the understanding about the subjects with whom one works in the Education for Young and Adults and the comprehension of how young people and adults learn, influence not only the choice, but also the production and the policies of distribution of teaching materials that corroborate with a perception about the subjects.
本文旨在对EJA主体的认知进行理论阐述,并对这种教学方式中教学中介中使用的教学材料进行阐述。本文所采用的方法是一种知识研究状态的展开,旨在确定研究巴西青年和成人教育领域所产生的主要理论和方法基础,这些领域涉及学生主题。从这个调查中,其他的对话成为可能,他们就这个问题组织了自己的讨论:关于学生主题的看法如何影响EJA教学调解中使用的教学材料的选择和/或制作?所提出的理论表述使我们认识到,对青年和成人教育工作的对象的理解以及对青年和成人如何学习的理解不仅影响选择,而且影响与对这些对象的看法相一致的教材的制作和分发政策。
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引用次数: 0
Educação popular e infância: princípios, concepções e práticas educativas 大众教育与儿童:教育原则、观念与实践
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.5902/1984644439376
Vilma Ribeiro de Almeida, Romilson Martins Siqueira
The present text discusses the relation between Popular Education and childhood, as social praxis, experienced by popular, determined by reality in a historical perspective. It was tried to seize them as social and historical constructs which take place in objective and subjective fields. This sense, it sought to problematize issues such as rights, citizenship and participation from the experience of Teenagers and Children Movement (MAC). Between what is proclaimed and what is made effective, this study covered legal sources (Statutes, Declarations), official documents of the movement, as well as listened to the subjects (children and adults) involved in the experience. The aims was to analyze the conceptions, principles and practices of popular education lived by children and adults from the socio-political-educational project of MAC, and to investigate how these values contribute to the recognition of the child as a subject of rights in the context of Popular Education This work summarizes its analysis by the making explicit that the exercise of construction of a critical education, especially of a popular education, must be permanently revisited. Although MAC is based on the principles of Popular Education, both this experience and others that are similarly called so must reconsider the status of childhood as a condition for the recognition of the child as a subject who has a voice and participation. This implies revisiting the place of the adult in their relationship with the child, from a dialogical, collaborative and political perspective. This presupposes a rupture with practices of a decorative participation towards a protagonist participation.
本文从历史的角度探讨了大众教育与童年作为一种社会实践、由大众体验、由现实决定的关系。它试图抓住它们作为发生在客观和主观领域的社会和历史结构。从这个意义上说,它试图从青少年和儿童运动的经验中提出诸如权利、公民身份和参与等问题。在宣布的内容和有效的内容之间,本研究涵盖了法律来源(法规,宣言),运动的官方文件,并听取了参与体验的受试者(儿童和成人)的意见。本文的目的是分析MAC的社会政治教育项目中儿童和成人所生活的大众教育的概念、原则和实践,并调查这些价值观如何有助于在大众教育的背景下承认儿童是权利的主体。这项工作总结了其分析,明确指出必须永久重新审视批判性教育的建设,特别是大众教育的建设。虽然儿童教育委员会的基础是大众教育的原则,但这种经验和其他类似的经验都必须重新考虑童年的地位,把它作为承认儿童是一个有发言权和参与的主体的条件。这意味着从对话、合作和政治的角度重新审视成人在其与儿童的关系中的地位。这预设了与装饰性参与实践的决裂,朝向主角参与。
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引用次数: 0
Resenha de "Lugar de fala?" “说话的地方?”
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.5902/1984644438948
Lucas Caregnato, Deise Andreia Enzweiler
Resenha
审查
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Educacao
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