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DETERMINING THE MOST APPROPRIATE HARVEST DATE FOR CELERY, PARSLEY AND CHAMOMILE. IT CONTAINS OF VOLATILE OIL AND TOTAL PHENOLS 确定芹菜、欧芹和洋甘菊的最佳采收期。它含有挥发油和总酚
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-21
R. .A. ALASSADY, Zainab J. AL-MOUSSWI, Ziena M. ABDUL-QADER
This Experiment was carried out in the fields of College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad during the autumn season 2014-2015 . Plants seeds (celery, parsley and Chamomile) planted in dishes, Seedlings transferred after month when seeds germination .The seedlings were planted in the field on lines between 75 cm and 40 cm between one plant and another . This experiment was carried out using the design RCBD on three replicates. The first factor represents different plants, While The second factor represents harvest dates .The results were showed that The harvest of leaves celery at three o'clock in the afternoon gave the highest percentage of volatile oil and penol, which was 0.75 ml / 100 g and 5 mg/100g. Parsley gave highest level of volatile oil at 6 pm, which was 0.5 ml / 100 g, While the harvest time at three in the morning produced the highest percentage of phenols, which reached 3.7 mg/100g. The amount of volatile oil in the flowers of chamomile plant increased when harvesting at 12 AM, which gave the highest amount of 0.063 ml / 100 g compared to the date of harvest at three in the afternoon, which produced the lowest amount of volatile oil amounted to 0.026 ml / 100 g. and harvest time at 9 pm in the content of total phenols
本实验于2014-2015年秋季在巴格达大学农业工程科学学院进行。植物种子(芹菜,欧芹和洋甘菊)种植在盘子里,幼苗在种子发芽一个月后转移。幼苗种植在田地里,植株之间的间距为75厘米到40厘米。试验采用RCBD设计,共3个重复。第一个因子代表不同的植物,第二个因子代表采收日期。结果表明,下午三点采收的芹菜叶挥发油和苯酚的含量最高,分别为0.75 ml /100g和5 mg/100g。香菜挥发油在下午6点含量最高,为0.5 ml /100g,而酚类物质在凌晨3点收获时含量最高,达到3.7 mg/100g。上午12点采收洋甘菊花中挥发油含量增加,与下午3点采收相比,挥发油含量最高,为0.063 ml / 100 g,总酚含量最低,为0.026 ml / 100 g,采收时间为晚上9点
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引用次数: 0
INHIBITORY EFFECT OF SOME COMMERCIAL DETERGENTS ON FUNGI ISOLATED FROM INDOOR AIR 一些商品洗涤剂对室内空气中分离真菌的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-27
Dhuha Mahdi Jabir, Saba abdulameer Kadhim AL- ZIADI, Ahmed Abdulameer KADHIM
The present study was aimed to investigate about the inhibitory effect of some detergents spread in the Iraqi markets contain a group of fungi that pollute the air of homes for this purpose a group of indoor air pollutant fungi of the following species have been isolated such as(Aspergillus niger, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani, F.oxysporum, Mucore sp., Rhizopus stolanifer and Penicillium) .The species (Penicillium, Fusarium solani, and Aspergillus niger) isolated from six houses chosen randomly in variant residential neighborhoods were selected to test the ability of some commercial deteragent handwashing liquid Ays trade mark, white bleach(sodium hypochlorate) and Al Emlaq super jel(multi uses cleaning jell), which were randomly tested from the local markets of Diwaniyah city in inhibiting their growth, the results showed that Ays brand hand wash did not affect the fungus Penicillium at any concentration of the concentrations used in the study, while it had an inhibitory effect on the other two air pollutant fungi (Fusarium solani, and Aspergillus niger) while hypochlorite sodium and Al Emlaq super jel were effective on all fungi used in the study
本研究旨在探讨伊拉克市场上流行的一些洗涤剂对室内空气污染的抑制作用,其中含有一组污染室内空气的真菌,为此已分离出以下一组室内空气污染物真菌,如(黑曲霉、互交霉、茄枯萎菌、尖孢镰刀菌、Mucore sp.、stolanrhizopus和Penicillium)。选取在不同居民区随机抽取的6户人家分离的黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger),检测从迪瓦尼耶市当地市场随机抽取的商用洗涤剂洗手液Ays商标、白色漂白剂(次氯酸钠)和Al Emlaq超级凝胶(多用途清洁凝胶)抑制其生长的能力。结果表明,Ays牌洗手液在研究中使用的任何浓度下都不影响真菌青霉菌,而对其他两种空气污染物真菌(枯萎菌和黑曲霉)有抑制作用,次氯酸钠和Al Emlaq超级凝胶对研究中使用的所有真菌都有效
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION OF CELLULAR MOBILE NETWORK 蜂窝移动网络电磁污染评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-26
Najim Abdallah JAZEA, Omar Fitian RASHID, Mohannad Taha MOHAMMED
Wireless communications are characterized by their fastest growth in history, as they used ever-evolving and renewed technologies, which have allowed them to spread widely. Every day, communication technology introduces a new invention with features that differ from its predecessor. Bell Laboratories first suggested mobile wireless communication services to the general population in the late 1940s. Still, it wasn't easy at that time to use on a large scale due to its high costs. This paper aims to describe the state of cellular mobile networks; by comparing the sources of electromagnetic pollution caused by these networks, measure the level of power density in some residential areas, and compare them with international standards adopted in determining the level of power density by calculating the effect of the transmitted power and the angle of transmission of the antenna from the station. The importance of the paper lies in the fact that it investigates the levels of non-ionizing radiation produced by cellular mobile networks and the identification of other types of pollution caused by these networks.
无线通信的特点是在历史上发展最快,因为它们使用了不断发展和更新的技术,这使得它们能够广泛传播。每天,通信技术都会引入一项新发明,其特征与之前的发明不同。贝尔实验室在20世纪40年代末首次向普通大众提出了移动无线通信服务。尽管如此,由于成本高昂,当时并不容易大规模使用。本文旨在描述蜂窝移动网络的状态;通过比较这些网络造成的电磁污染源,测量一些居民区的功率密度水平,并通过计算发射功率和天线从站点发射角度的影响,将其与确定功率密度水平所采用的国际标准进行比较。这篇论文的重要性在于,它调查了蜂窝移动网络产生的非电离辐射水平,并确定了这些网络造成的其他类型的污染。
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引用次数: 0
LONG-TERM PATHOLOGICAL SIDE EFFECTS OF INFECTION WITH THE COVID-19 VIRUS IN THE MOSUL CITY 摩苏尔市感染COVID-19病毒的长期病理副作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-14
Arwa Adress ALNUIMY
Background: The world witnessed a crisis that swept out almost all of humanity's future, namely the spread of a coronavirus virus known as Covid19 Although it is a microorganism that cannot be seen with the naked eye and parasitizes on humans, animals and plants, it is the cause of a universal crisis in which people have been forced to stop their lives and stay in homes, Just as it has been disastrous for public health, it has disrupted health care systems and daily life , COVID-19 had spread at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hunan Province, where the seafood market is. The virus is spread quickly and later reach to all parts of the world , The impact of Covid-19 was not only severe, but it also caused complex long-term complications as a result of the complexity of the virus itself, and the virus had lasting effects on physical and psychological public health, Despite the complex negative complications caused by Covid-19, we can understand some of the mechanisms that cause these complications from the repercussions of the long-term negative effects caused by the types of Corona viruses that preceded Covid-19, namely SARS and MERS , But this requires raising awareness and conducting more studies to find out how to effectively manage the severe consequences caused by COVID-19 and to benefit from previous lessons in order to achieve the best results. Objectives: The study was conducted to identify long-term negative effects of Covid19 infection in the city of Mosul, the center of the Iraqi governorate of Nineveh. Methods: The number of sample members from whom the data was collected was 510 people of both sexes and of all ages, recording as many statistics as possible that illustrate the side effects of a covid - 19 infection. When we finished collecting the data and verifying that there are no errors, we conducted an analysis of these data and this statistical analysis of the data comes for the purpose of extracting and interpreting the results. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.20 was used to find tables and columns for frequencies and percentages. Results: The study has shown that Covid19 infection has many long-term negative effects on many organs and systems in the body and it is one of the most important results of our study, The study found that the highest age group involved in the study was between 36-45, with a percentage of 39.2%, The percentage of females is higher than males at 68.6% , As for the negative effects, Covid-19 caused damage to the lungs and chronic bronchitis had the highest rate of 29.4% , As for the long-term effects of Covid-19 infection on the kidneys, Cystoureteropyelitis was the highest with a rate of 44.1% , While Tachycardia had the highest percentage of cardiovascular diseases with a rate of 67.1% , On the side of neurological diseases, chronic headache was the highest, and it was 60.6% , As for skin diseases, the percentage was 38%, the largest was Lipsotrichia , In Ophthalmology, 69.9% of the share
背景:世界见证了危机席卷了几乎所有的人类的未来,即冠状病毒的传播病毒被称为Covid19虽然是一种微生物,无法用肉眼看到,寄生于人类,动物和植物,这是人们的普遍危机的原因被迫停止他们的生活和呆在家里,就像它已经给公共健康带来灾难性后果,它破坏了卫生保健系统和日常生活,2019年底,COVID-19在海鲜市场所在的湖南省武汉市传播开来。新冠肺炎疫情的影响不仅严重,而且由于病毒本身的复杂性,还造成了复杂的长期并发症,对公众的身心健康产生了持久影响。我们可以从Covid-19之前的冠状病毒类型(即SARS和MERS)造成的长期负面影响的影响中了解导致这些并发症的一些机制,但这需要提高认识并开展更多研究,以找出如何有效管理Covid-19造成的严重后果,并从以往的经验教训中受益,以实现最佳结果。目的:本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎感染对伊拉克尼尼微省中心城市摩苏尔市的长期负面影响。方法:收集数据的样本成员包括510名男女和所有年龄段的人,记录尽可能多的统计数据,说明covid - 19感染的副作用。当我们收集完数据并验证无误后,我们对这些数据进行了分析,这种对数据的统计分析是为了提取和解释结果。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) v.20来查找频率和百分比的表和列。结果:Covid19感染的研究表明许多长期负面影响体内许多器官和系统,这是最重要的一个结果,我们的研究中,研究发现,最高的年龄段参与这项研究是36-45之间的比例为39.2%,女性高于男性的比例为68.6%,至于负面影响,Covid-19引起肺损伤和慢性支气管炎率最高为29.4%,至于Covid-19感染肾脏的长期影响,Cystoureteropyelitis最高44.1%的速度,而心动过速有心血管疾病的比例最高67.1%的速度,在神经系统疾病,慢性头痛是最高的,而且它是60.6%,至于皮肤病,比例为38%,最大的是Lipsotrichia,眼科,69.9%的视力模糊,和耳朵听觉敏锐有51.2%的疾病,在精神疾病方面,发病率最高的是焦虑症,占22.1%;在其他疾病方面,发病率最高的是神经性结肠,占15.9%;在其他疾病方面,发病率各不相同。结论:在摩苏尔市进行的研究结果表明,covid - 19感染导致了许多长期疾病,必须共同努力才能获得最佳治疗效果
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引用次数: 0
ATOMISTIC SIMULATION STUDY ON THE CORROSION INHIBITION BY SOME PHTHALIMIDE DERIVATIVES 邻苯二甲酸亚胺衍生物缓蚀性能的原子模拟研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-11
Asmaa Y.AL-BAITAI, Farah M.IBRAHIM, Madeeha H. MAHMOOD
In this study, we used both the semi empirical PM3 and the molecular dynamics simulation methods based on the density functional theory to pursue an accurate description of the corrosion inhibition behavior of some phthalimide derivatives on the copper in the nitric acid solution which have been studied previously by another researchers work, via determine the relationship between the molecular structure of phthalimide derivatives and inhibition efficiency. Experimental work by using the weight loss method and polarization techniques suggests that these derivatives can be used a inhibitor. First, We have modeled these three derivatives using the PM3 and DFT to get the most stable structure to describe the electronic parameters which are allied with inhibition efficiency such as the 𝐸Homo, E LUMO, the charge distribution, absolute electronegativity (v) values. However, the theoretical study was in agreement with previous experimental stud, by considering that all these derivatives can be used as inhibitor
在本研究中,我们采用半经验PM3和基于密度泛函理论的分子动力学模拟方法,通过确定邻苯二酰亚胺衍生物的分子结构与缓蚀效率之间的关系,来追求准确描述一些前人研究过的邻苯二酰亚胺衍生物对硝酸溶液中铜的缓蚀行为。通过失重法和极化技术的实验表明,这些衍生物可以作为抑制剂使用。首先,我们利用PM3和DFT对这三种衍生物进行了建模,以获得最稳定的结构来描述与抑制效率相关的电子参数,如𝐸Homo、E LUMO、电荷分布、绝对电负性(v)值。然而,理论研究与先前的实验研究一致,认为这些衍生物都可以作为抑制剂使用
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引用次数: 0
RADON CONCENTRATION AND ITS EXLATION RATE IN TEA SAMPLES 茶叶样品中氡的浓度及其富集率
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-23
Farah Faris KADDOORI, Ban Sabah HAMEED, Basim Khalaf Rejah
In the various houses and cafes on the market, social spaces, and tourism, Iraqis are among the most tea-drinking people. Several experts in Iraq and around the globe are interested in investigating the radiation activity of tea in order to determine the radiation hazards linked with both the lives and health of tea addicts. In this research, A plastics nuclear path detector (CR-39) was used to explain the results of radon concentrations and Rn-222 exhalation rates in nine tea specimens. Specimen were taken from a variety of regional Iraqi markets. The chemical then drilling with NaOH solution at 70°C for 8 hours to identify the subsurface paths, which were subsequently analyzed with sufficient resolution by optical microscopes. The radon levels varied between (137.129 - 25.4092) Bq/cm3, with the mean being 72.687 Bq/cm3. The percentage of radon exhalation varied from (15.76981– 2.922053), with an average of 8.359 mBq/m3. h. Exhalation percentage and radon levels have a positive connection (R2 = 0.893). The results of the specimen revealed that its health hazards were not harmful. The findings of research study were contrasted to the findings of other studies that contained other food products and concluded that they were within globally allowed limits and did not pose a hazard to human health and life
在市场上各种各样的房子和咖啡馆、社交场所和旅游中,伊拉克人是最喜欢喝茶的人之一。伊拉克和世界各地的几位专家有兴趣调查茶的辐射活动,以确定与饮茶成瘾者的生命和健康有关的辐射危害。本研究利用塑料核路径探测器(CR-39)对9个茶叶样品的氡浓度和氡-222呼出率进行了解释。标本取自伊拉克各区域市场。然后用NaOH溶液在70°C下进行8小时的化学钻孔,以确定地下路径,随后通过光学显微镜进行足够分辨率的分析。氡水平变化范围为(137.129 ~ 25.4092)Bq/cm3,平均值为72.687 Bq/cm3。氡的呼出率为(15.76981 ~ 2.922053),平均为8.359 mBq/m3。h.呼出率与氡水平呈正相关(R2 = 0.893)。样品检测结果表明,其对健康的危害是无害的。研究结果与含有其他食品产品的其他研究结果进行了对比,得出的结论是,这些产品在全球允许的限度内,不会对人类健康和生命构成危害
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF ETHIDIUM - BROMIDE ON ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT OF UROPATHOGENIC E. COLI ISOLATES 溴化乙啶对尿路致病性大肠杆菌耐药的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-7
Nehad A. TAHER, Batool Abd Al Ameer BAQER, Ruaa Ali JASIM
Antimicrobial Resistance among commonly –acquired uropathogens is an emerging concern over the past decades that warrants a continuing reevaluation of the appropraitens of recomended empiric antimicrobial Regimens for treatment of Urinary Tract Infections (U.T.I.s). Most of the Antibiotic Resistance Genes were plasmid determined, so it was, the first attempt to study the effect of curing agent (Ethidium-Bromide ) on Antibiotic Resistance of Uropathogenic E. coli isolates. (106) samples were collected from patients suffering from Urinary Tract Infection (U.T.I.). Samples were implanted on the culture media Eosinmethylene Blue (EMB) medium and MacConkey agar to isolate the bacteria and to diagnose them using microscopic, culture and biochemical tests and confirmed by the Vitck-2 system. Of the total, 45(42%) isolates were selected which belong to Escherichia coli. The susceptibility test towards eight antibiotics were carried out and the results showed that Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin, Ampicillin, Norfloxacin, Ceftrixon and Amikacin were the most effective antibiotics and their resistance percentages were 20%, 20%, 20%, 20%, 30% and 30% respectively, Co-trimazole and Chloramphenicol were less effective and their resistance percentage were 90% both of them. Three isolates of E. coli (5,8,17) were selected depending on results of antibiotic sensitivity tests as showed multiple –antibiotic resistance (100%). First attempt made on the effect of Ethidium –Bromide (0.1%) as a curing agent on these three –multi-drug resistance (MDR) isolates which used at concentration (0, 10-1 , ------ -, 10-10 ) and the results showed E.coli (MDR) were sensitive to a ( Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin and ceftriaxone ) at Et.-Br. of concentration at (10-1 , 10-2 , 10-3 , 10-4 , 10-5 , 10-6 )while normal activity were observed at concenteation of (10-7 , 10-8 , 10-9 , 10-10 ) 0f Et.-Br. The results of Agarose – Gel Electrophoresis of both normal E. coli (MDR) and cured isolates showed the presence of chromosomal and plasmide DNA bands in the normal case while only chromosomal DNA bands with E. coli isolate no.(8) treated with an Ethidium –Bromide at concentration of (10-2 , 10-5 .
在过去的几十年里,常见获得性尿路病原体的抗菌素耐药性是一个新兴的问题,需要对治疗尿路感染(uti)的推荐经验性抗菌素方案的适用性进行持续的重新评估。大部分耐药基因均为质粒检测,首次尝试研究固化剂(溴化乙锭)对尿路致病性大肠杆菌耐药性的影响。(106)例尿路感染患者标本采集。将样品植入培养基eosin亚甲基蓝(EMB)培养基和MacConkey琼脂培养基上,分离细菌,通过显微镜、培养和生化试验进行诊断,并通过Vitck-2系统进行确认。其中45株(42%)为大肠埃希菌。对8种抗生素进行药敏试验,结果显示,环丙沙星、红霉素、氨苄西林、诺氟沙星、头孢曲松和阿米卡星是最有效的抗生素,耐药率分别为20%、20%、20%、20%、30%和30%,复方三唑和氯霉素效果较差,耐药率均为90%。根据抗生素敏感性试验结果选择3株大肠杆菌(5、8、17),结果显示多重抗生素耐药(100%)。首次尝试了0.1%的溴化乙锭(0.1%)作为固化剂对浓度为(0、10-1、------ -、10-10)的3株耐多药菌株的影响,结果表明,大肠杆菌(MDR)对et . br的环丙沙星、诺氟沙星和头孢曲松均敏感。在(10- 1,10 - 2,10 - 3,10 - 4,10 - 5,10 -6)浓度下观察到正常活性(10- 7,10 - 8,10 - 9,10 -10)。正常大肠杆菌(MDR)和固化菌株的琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示,正常情况下存在染色体和质粒DNA带,而(8)大肠杆菌分离物经(10- 2,10 -5)浓度的溴化乙啶处理后仅存在染色体DNA带。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF AQUEOUS BARLEY SPROUTS EXTRACT, TREHALOSE, AND CALCIUM ON CARROT FLORAL BIOLOGY 大麦芽提取物、海藻糖和钙对胡萝卜花生物学的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-25
Aseel M. H. H. AL-KHAFAJI, Kadhim D. H. AL-JUBOURI
This research was implemented at vegetable field of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during spring season 2019. The experiment was conducted using factorial within Randomized Complete Block Design arrangement with three factors and replicates (3X3X2). The aqueous barley sprouts extract (B0, B1) (0, 100 g.L-1) represented the first factor. Trehalose (T0, T1, T2) (0, 50, 75 mmole.L-1) represented the second factor. Calcium (C0, C1, C2) (0, 1, 2 ml.L-1) represented the third factor. The research objectives are assessing the impact of the mentioned factors and their interaction on carrot floral biology traits. Results showed the effectiveness of three ways interaction treatment B1T2C1 in producing significant increases in umbel diameter (17.33, 11, 7.934 cm) and setting percentage (100, 100, 87.67%) for the first, second, third umbels respectively. While B1T2C2 produced the highest number of umbellet.umbel-1 (193, 123, 111.6) for the first, second, third umbels respectively. And the highest number of flowers. umbellet -1 for the first, second, third umbels found in B0T1C0 (167.3, 113, 48.67)
该研究于2019年春季在巴格达大学农业工程科学学院的菜地实施。试验采用三因素随机完全区组设计,重复(3X3X2)。大麦芽水提物(B0, B1) (0,100 g.L-1)是第一个因素。海藻糖(T0, T1, T2) (0,50,75 mmol . l -1)是第二个因素。钙(C0, C1, C2) (0,1,2 ml.L-1)是第三个因素。研究目的是评价上述因子及其互作对胡萝卜花生物学性状的影响。结果表明:三种互作处理B1T2C1均能显著提高第一、第二、第三个苞叶直径(17.33、11、7.934 cm)和结实率(100、100、87.67%);而B1T2C2产生的伞形数量最多。第一、第二、第三伞形花序分别为Umbel-1(193、123、111.6)。花的数量也是最多的。umbellet -1表示在B0T1C0中发现的第一、第二、第三个伞形花序(167.3,113,48.67)
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引用次数: 2
AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF BETA CAROTENE AGAINST TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY ON TESTIS AND EPIDIDYMIS OF MALE ALBINO MICE MUS MUSCULUS β -胡萝卜素对二氧化钛纳米粒子对雄性白化小鼠睾丸和附睾生殖毒性的改善作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-20
Manar Mohammad Hasan AL-MURSHIDI, Walaa Salih HASSAN, Hala M.N. AL-SAILY
The present study aimed to evaluate the improving or ameliorative effect of beta carotene on titanium dioxide nanoparticles induced testicular toxicity at the histological level. Forty adult healthy male albino mice weighting between 30-37gm and aged 12 to 15. Animals were randomly grouped in to four groups with ten mice in each: the first one was administered normal saline, whereas second group mice were administered 10 mgkg body weight of beta carotene, third group were given 300 mgkg body weight of titanium dioxide solution, last fourth group were administered 300 mgkg body weight of titanium dioxide solution and 10 mgkg body weight of beta carotene after two hours of every titanium uptake after ten days of pre protective administration of10 mgkg body weight beta carotene ; all for thirty five days. Results exhibited that the histological toxic effects induced by A 300 mgkg titanium dioxide nanoparticles administered mice testis showing germinal epithelium sloughing and odema with irregular spermatogenesis .and showing That epididymal epithelium exhibiting lipid vacuoles in the supranuclear region of the principal cells, with papillary infoldings lined by columnar cells and occur hyperplasia of clear cells, Some lumens were devoid of sperm with few cellular debris, also showed atrophy in the smooth muscle between ducts with Inflammatory infiltrate in connective tissue. A group treated with 300 mgkg titanium dioxide NPs plus 10 mgkg body weight administered mice that testis and epididymis showing an intact of histologic architecture. And the above effects were ameliorated by the administration of beta carotene, and the pre protective effect of beta carotene increased that effect. In conclusion Beta carotene has improving effects against the histological damage in testis and epididymis and the arrest in spermatogenesis that resulted from the toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles as it repair the damaged parameters and obtaining control like features
本研究旨在从组织学水平评价β -胡萝卜素对二氧化钛纳米颗粒诱导的睾丸毒性的改善或改善作用。40只成年健康雄性白化小鼠,体重在30-37gm之间,年龄在12 - 15岁。将动物随机分为四组,每组10只:第一组小鼠给予生理盐水,第二组小鼠给予体重为10 mgkg的β -胡萝卜素,第三组小鼠给予体重为300 mgkg的二氧化钛溶液,第四组小鼠给予体重为300 mgkg的二氧化钛溶液和体重为10 mgkg的β -胡萝卜素,在保护性给予体重为10 mgkg的β -胡萝卜素10天后,每次摄取钛2小时后给予体重为300 mgkg的β -胡萝卜素;总共35天。结果表明,A 300 mgkg二氧化钛纳米颗粒给药小鼠睾丸后,其组织学毒性作用表现为生殖上皮脱落和水肿,精子发生不规则,附睾上皮主细胞核上区出现脂质空泡,呈柱状细胞排列的乳头状褶皱,可见透明细胞增生,部分管腔内精子缺失,细胞碎片较少。导管间平滑肌萎缩,结缔组织有炎症浸润。用300 mgkg二氧化钛NPs加10 mgkg体重处理的实验组小鼠睾丸和附睾组织学结构完好。β -胡萝卜素可改善上述作用,且β -胡萝卜素的预保护作用增强了这种作用。综上所述,β -胡萝卜素对二氧化钛纳米颗粒毒性引起的睾丸和附睾组织损伤和精子发生阻滞具有改善作用,可修复损伤参数并获得类似控制的特征
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF SMOKING CIGARETTES AND HOOKAH ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL VARIABLES AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE AL-DOOR TECHNICAL INSTITUTE 吸香烟和水烟对al-door职业技术学院学生生理生化指标的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.47832/minarcongress4-3
Hanan Shihab AHMAD, Saja Jamal NOMAN, Zaynab Khorsheed RASHEED
The aimed of the study the effect of smoking cigarettes and hookah on some hematological and biochemical variables. Hematological parameters were measured the volume of (PCV), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), biochemical variables, lipid concentration in blood serum, glucose concentration in blood serum and ALP concentration in blood serum for some students of the Technical Institute, the role of smokers. 60 blood samples were collected from 20 cigarette smokers, 20 hookah smokers and 20 non-smoking students. Where there a significant increase at (P < 0.05) in the concentration of triglyceride in the blood of cigarette smokers compared to the control group and a significant decrease at (P < 0.05) in the concentration of Glucose and Hb compared with control group
目的研究吸烟和水烟对血液生化指标的影响。分别测定了血液学参数体积(PCV)、血红蛋白浓度(Hb)、生化指标、血清脂质浓度、血清葡萄糖浓度和血清ALP浓度,对部分工学院学生、吸烟者的作用进行了分析。从20名吸烟者、20名水烟吸烟者和20名不吸烟的学生中收集了60份血液样本。吸烟人群血液中甘油三酯浓度较对照组显著升高(P < 0.05),葡萄糖和血红蛋白浓度较对照组显著降低(P < 0.05)
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Full Text Book of Minar Congress4
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