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Radiogenic Isotope Studies of Late Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks from Asia and North America: Sources of Volcanism of Global, Regional, and Local Significance 亚洲和北美晚新生代火山岩的放射性成因同位素研究:全球、区域和局部意义的火山作用来源
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.3.64
I. Chuvashova, S. Rasskazov, T. Yasnygina, E. Saranina
Of global importance are sources of Late Cenozoic volcanic rocks, indicated by fast and slow anomalies of the lower mantle: ASITA, SOPITA, AFITA, and NAITA. ASITA characterizes the LOMU–ELMU protomantle melt anomalies of the lower mantle high velocity skeleton of Asia during the early mantle geodynamic epoch. SOPITA and AFITA are marked by the HIMU plume component, which was generated in the low-velocity lower mantle of the South Pacific and Africa during the middle mantle geodynamic epoch, about 2 Ga. NAITA denotes processes of generation of the North American high-velocity lower-mantle anomaly in the late geodynamic epoch. Of regional importance are sub-lithospheric sources that are characterized by a common geochemical structure of volcanic rocks of large volcanic regions, formed due to the evolution of homogeneous proto-mantle deep reservoirs. An example is sources of the Wulanhada-Hannuoba and Abaga-Dariganga volcanic regions, marking the spatial transition from the LOMU proto-mantle reservoir of the former to the ELMU one of the latter. Local sources of volcanoes are displayed in limited volumes of melts from the heterogeneous lithosphere. An example is sources of the Wudalianchi volcanic field, on which, at first, in the time interval of 2.5–0.8 Ma, the material of the Laoshantou and Gelaqiu sources with a common age of 1.88 Ga occurred, and then, during the spatial-temporal evolution of volcanism in the last 0.6 Ma, the material from these sources was mixed with a younger lithospheric material.
全球重要的是晚新生代火山岩的来源,由下地幔的快慢异常表示:ASITA、SOPITA、AFITA和NAITA。ASITA对早期地幔动力学时期亚洲下地幔高速骨架的LOMU-ELMU原地幔融化异常进行了表征。SOPITA和AFITA以HIMU羽流成分为标志,该成分产生于约2ga中期地幔动力学时期南太平洋和非洲的低速下地幔。NAITA表示晚地球动力学时期北美高速下地幔异常的生成过程。具有区域重要性的是岩石圈下烃源岩,其特征是大火山区火山岩的共同地球化学结构,是由均匀的原地幔深部储层演化形成的。以乌兰哈达-汉诺巴和阿巴加-达里甘加火山区为例,标志着前者的LOMU原幔储层向后者的ELMU原幔储层的空间过渡。火山的局部来源显示在来自非均质岩石圈的有限体积的熔体中。以五大洋池火山场为例,在2.5 ~ 0.8 Ma的时间间隔内,首先出现了年龄为1.88 Ga的老山头和格拉丘源区物质,在0.6 Ma的火山活动时空演化过程中,这些源区物质与较年轻的岩石圈物质混合。
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引用次数: 0
Аналитические обзоры основных проблем геологии 2003–2007 гг. Виктора Ефимовича Хаина и их значение для понимания современных достижений в геологических изысканиях 对2003 - 2007年主要地质问题的分析概述以及理解地质调查的现代成就的重要性
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.4.161
S. Rasskazov, I.S. Chuvashova
A review of the main problems of geology by V.E. Khain in 2003 and 2007. This shows different degrees of validity of hypotheses with an emphasis on breakthrough work and clearly doubtful constructions that required additional argumentation at that time. This review is necessary to understand the progressive and degenerative development of geology in the last 20 years.
2003年和2007年V.E. kain对地质学主要问题的评述。这显示了假设的不同程度的有效性,重点是突破性的工作和明显可疑的结构,当时需要额外的论证。这一综述对于认识近20年来地质的递进与退行发展是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Renovation of I.D. Chersky's serifs on Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖上i.d Chersky系列的改造
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.3.149
E. Kononov
The results of the study of the state of I.D. Chersky's serifs along the north-western and north-eastern sides of the Baikal Depression are presented. The condition and safety of the serifs were clarified and the installation of new metal serifs with GPS-binding for each of them was carried out.
本文介绍了沿贝加尔湖坳陷西北和东北两侧切尔斯基线状态的研究结果。澄清了衬线的状况和安全性,并对每个衬线进行了gps绑定的新金属衬线安装。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between petrological core-mantle transition and the seismic Moho discontinuty below granulite terranes: evidence on transformation of a root part beneath the Eastern Tunka block in deep-seated nodules from late ceniozoic volcanic rocks 麻粒岩地体下岩石学核幔转换与地震莫霍不连续的关系:晚新生代火山岩深部结核中东通卡地块下部根部转化的证据
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.2.91
S. Rasskazov, Yu. Ailow, I. Chuvashova, T. Yasnygina
From compositions of garnet-bearing and garnet-free assemblages of deep-seated nodules brought to a surface by Cenozoic and older (Phanerozoic) magmatic melts, petrological zones of crust-mantle transition (PZСMT) are defined under granulite terranes of craton and non-craton regions. Present-day Moho discontinuities only partially coincide with petrological estimates of a change from felsic-basic rocks (that belong to the continental crust) by predominantly ultramafic rocks (that represent the continental mantle lithosphere) and often lie much deeper than the PZСMT. Depths of such zones change over time. For a garnet-free assemblage of deep-seated nodules ejected by basaltic melts about 13 Ma ago from the root of a granulite terrane exposed in the eastern part of the Tunka Valley, two PT trends were obtained, one of which corresponds to a high (up to 120 mW/m2) rift conductive geotherm, another one crosses low conductive geotherms (drops below 60 mW/m2 one). The PZСMT shows here a temperature approximately 200°C lower than the PZСMT of granulite terranes in Eastern Australia, China, and Svalbard. Deep-seated nodules characterize the development of hot transtension under the rift valley in the cold root part of the East Tunka block with the accumulation and release of elastic stresses accompanied by significant synkinematic (metasomatic and magmatic) processes in the time interval 18–12 Ma ago. The transtension was followed by a crustal transpression with inversional uplift of an area and a probable relative increase in the depth of the Moho discontinuity, determined from the both P- and S-wave velocities for the modern crust and lithospheric part of the mantle.
根据新生代和显生界岩浆熔体带出地表的含石榴石和不含石榴石的深部结核组合组成,在克拉通和非克拉通区麻粒岩地体下定义了壳幔过渡岩石学带(PZСMT)。现今的莫霍不连续性只是部分符合岩石学的估计,即从长质基性岩石(属于大陆地壳)转变为主要的超基性岩石(代表大陆地幔岩石圈),而且通常比PZСMT深得多。这些区域的深度随时间而变化。在Tunka Valley东部暴露的麻粒岩地块根部,约13 Ma前玄武岩熔体喷发出无石榴石的深部结核组合,得到了两个PT趋势,一个对应于高(高达120 mW/m2)的裂谷传导地热,另一个穿过低(低于60 mW/m2)的传导地热。PZСMT显示这里的温度比澳大利亚东部、中国和斯瓦尔巴群岛的麻粒岩地体PZСMT低约200°C。深埋结核是东通卡地块冷根部分裂谷下热张拉发育的特征,其弹性应力的积累和释放伴随着显著的同动(交代和岩浆)作用,时间间隔为18 ~ 12 Ma。从现代地壳和岩石圈部分的P波和s波速度可以确定,拉张之后是地壳挤压,一个地区的逆隆升和莫霍不连续的深度可能相对增加。
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引用次数: 0
Expedition of the Institute of Geography named after V.B. Sochava SB RAS and the Portulan Club to the Eastern Sayan Mountains (Munku-Sardyk mountain range) in April-May 2021 以V.B. Sochava SB RAS命名的地理研究所和Portulan俱乐部于2021年4月至5月对东萨延山脉(Munku-Sardyk山脉)的考察
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.2.182
A. Kitov, S. Kovalenko, E. Ivanov, I. Denisenko
The results of the spring expedition of the Student and Teaching Club "Portulan" held in 2021 together with the staff of the Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of the Earth's Crust of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Acad- emy of Sciences to the area of Mount Munku-Sardyk are summed up, within the framework of which field scientific studies of nival-glacial formations, landscape-forming processes, slope forms of the relief of the territory of the basins of the White Irkut and Muguvek rivers were carried out. Traditionally, the weather, the state of the Peretolchina glacier (northern), high-altitude ice and the Active mountain stream were monitored, according to which detailed georadar profiling was carried out
总结了2021年“Portulan”学生和教学俱乐部与俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院地理研究所和俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院地壳研究所的工作人员一起对蒙库-萨迪克山地区进行的春季考察的结果,在此框架内对冰川形成,景观形成过程,在白伊尔库特河和穆古维克河流域的地形上进行了斜坡形式的浮雕。传统上,对天气、佩雷托尔奇纳冰川(北部)、高海拔冰和活山流的状态进行监测,根据这些监测进行了详细的地质雷达剖面
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引用次数: 0
Clay minerals of peloids of the lake Sagan-Nur in the Tunka Valley as indicators of anaerobic conditions of lithogenetic processes 通卡谷地萨干-努尔湖样质体粘土矿物作为厌氧成岩条件的指示物
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.2.47
R. Alokla, E. Chebykin, S. Rasskazov, T. Yasnygina, V. Akulova, I. Chuvashova, Yi-Ming Sun
The results of the study of chemical, granulometric, and mineral compositions of sapropelic bottom silts from Sagan-Nur lake are presented in four cores of the layer as thick as 45 cm that overlies sandy lacustrine deposits. The silt is used as therapeutic mud (peloids). Clay minerals in sedimentary deposits are identified using X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Finely dispersed clay minerals of peloids are considered as indicators of anaerobic conditions of lithogenetic processes in the hypergenesis zone.
萨干湖湖底腐泥质泥沙的化学、颗粒学和矿物组成研究结果显示在砂质湖底沉积物上厚达45厘米的4个岩心中。淤泥被用作治疗泥(似球粒)。利用x射线衍射分析和扫描电镜对沉积矿床中的粘土矿物进行了鉴定。颗粒状粘土矿物的精细分散被认为是热成带成岩过程厌氧条件的标志。
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引用次数: 0
Литотипы, фации и источники материала осадочных пород в Баргузинской долине Байкальской рифтовой системы
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.2.22
A.I. Khassan, S. Rasskazov, I.S. Chuvashova, T. A. Kornilova, T. Yasnygina
Lithological, petrographic, and lithogeochemical data are given for sedimentary rocks of alluvial, lacustrine-marsh, and lacustrine facies in the Barguzin valley, uncovered by new boreholes. During petrographic studies of thin sections, the main lithotypes of stratons of rift basins were identified. According to the mineral composition of the rocks, petrochemical and microelement characteristics, a conclusion was made about the origin of sedimentary deposits as a result of erosion of the granite basement rocks.
本文给出了巴尔古津河谷冲积相、湖沼相和湖相沉积岩的岩性、岩石学和岩石地球化学资料。通过薄片岩相学研究,确定了裂谷盆地地层的主要岩型。根据岩石矿物组成、石油化学特征和微量元素特征,得出了花岗岩基底岩侵蚀沉积矿床成因的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and Petrological Evolution of the Snezhnaya Gabbro-Syenite Massif (Southern Baikal Region) 南贝加尔湖斯涅日纳亚辉长-正长岩地块的构造与岩石学演化
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.3.20
S. Kovalenko, S. Rasskazov, M. Grudinin
The article deals with the structural and petrological evolution of one of the many gabbroid massifs of the Southern Baikal region - Snezhninsky, located near the river of the same name, characterized by the most typical structural and metamorphic paragenesis: comfort with layering of containing rocks, located in a steep twisted wing of asymmetrical folds of latitudinal extension with horizontal hinges and axial planes inclined to the north. the array is complicated by a longitudinal oblique upsurge with a powerful zone of tectonites. The northwestern end of the massif is complicated by the upsurge of the northeastern extension. To a depth, the massif sinks to 4-5 km and there is cut off by another fault of the northwestern extension. The internal structure of the array is characterized by a rather monotonous development of small structural forms: the structures of the magma flow, emphasized by the elongation of flat xenoliths, the asymmetrical folds of the right pattern in the plan, the gradual intertransitions between all varieties of rocks composing the array, indicating a significant warming of all rocks during their formation and assimilation.
本文讨论了南贝加尔湖地区众多辉长岩体之一的Snezhninsky的构造和岩石学演化,该岩体位于同名河流附近,具有最典型的构造和变质共生特征:含岩层状舒适,位于纬度延伸的不对称褶皱的陡峭扭曲翼中,水平铰链,轴向平面向北倾斜。由于一个纵向倾斜的隆起和一个强大的构造岩带,该阵列变得复杂。该地块的西北端受东北伸展部隆起的影响较为复杂。在深度上,地块下沉至4-5 km,并被西北延伸的另一条断层切断。岩浆流的构造以扁平捕虏体的延伸为特征,平面上的不对称褶皱,构成该阵列的各种岩石之间的逐渐过渡,表明所有岩石在其形成和同化过程中都经历了明显的变暖。
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引用次数: 0
Expediciand club Portulan in the area of Muncu-Sardyk in 2018 2018年,expediand俱乐部在蒙库-萨迪克地区的葡萄牙
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.3.158
S. Kovalenko, A. Kitov, E. Ivanov
The results of the 2018 expeditions of the student and teacher club "Portulan" together with the staff of the Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the area of mount Munku-Sardyk are summed up, within the framework of which field scientific studies of nival-glacial formations, river and sloped ice, slope forms of relief and their processes forming along the valleys of the White Irkut, Bugovek, Muguvek rivers were carried out: regime surveys of high-altitude ice, as well as weather monitoring was traditionally carried out, study of the stone stream "Active".
2018年,“Portulan”学生和教师俱乐部与俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院地理研究所的工作人员一起对Munku-Sardyk山地区进行了考察,总结了这些考察的结果,在此框架内,对nival-冰川形成,河流和倾斜冰,斜坡形式的地形及其沿白伊尔库特,布戈韦克,Muguvek河山谷形成的过程进行了实地科学研究:对高海拔冰的定期调查,以及传统的天气监测,对石溪的“活跃”进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Expeditions of the Portulan Club to the Munku-Sardyk area in 2017 2017年Portulan俱乐部对Munku-Sardyk地区的考察
IF 1.2 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.1.166
S. Kovalenko, A. Kitov, E. Serebryakov, A.M. Afonkin, E. Ivanov
The results of the expeditions of 2017 of students and teachers of the "Portulan" club together with the staff of the Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of the Earth's Crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the area of Munku-Sardyk mount are presented, within the framework of which field scientific studies of nival-glacial formations, river and sloped aufeis, sloped landforms and their processes forming along the valleys of the White Irkut, Bugovek, Muguvek rivers: regime surveys of high-altitude aufeis, georadar studies of the Peretolchin glacier. For the first time, a study of the last "white spot" was carried out – the open part of the Radde glacier, with a description of its structure and GPS-metering of the boundaries, as well as traditional weather monitoring, the study of the active stone stream and the Big Muguvek aufeis.
2017年,“Portulan”俱乐部的学生和教师与俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院地理研究所和俄罗斯科学院地壳研究所的工作人员一起对Munku-Sardyk山地区进行了考察,在此框架内,对nivale -glacial地层,河流和倾斜的aufeis进行了实地科学研究。白伊尔库特河、布戈韦克河、穆古韦克河沿岸的斜坡地貌及其形成过程;高海拔地区的地形调查;佩雷托尔钦冰川的地质雷达研究。第一次对最后一个“白点”——拉德冰川的开放部分——进行了研究,对其结构进行了描述,对边界进行了gps测量,以及传统的天气监测,对活跃的石溪和大穆古维克冰川进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment
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