Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch011
Ercan Kivanç, Ozalp Vayvay, Z. T. Kalender
Digital transformation is one of the critical drivers of change in aviation as in many areas. Aviation operations are always aimed to be carried out with a high degree of safety and security standards. Efficient aircraft maintenance management makes a significant contribution to meeting these standards. The digital revolution offers excellent opportunities for safety, reliability, and efficiency advancement for aviation continuing airworthiness. This chapter provides a basic overview of aircraft maintenance processes and highlights some of the maintenance management issues. This chapter addresses some of the industry 4.0 technologies that have been tested for use or currently used in aircraft maintenance operations and discusses the impact of these technologies on current management problems. Consequently, this chapter is expected to present useful information and comments for the aircraft maintenance community, including managers and professionals, and encourage them to think about other possible innovations beneficial to their processes.
{"title":"Digital Transformation Approaches for Aircraft Maintenance Operations","authors":"Ercan Kivanç, Ozalp Vayvay, Z. T. Kalender","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation is one of the critical drivers of change in aviation as in many areas. Aviation operations are always aimed to be carried out with a high degree of safety and security standards. Efficient aircraft maintenance management makes a significant contribution to meeting these standards. The digital revolution offers excellent opportunities for safety, reliability, and efficiency advancement for aviation continuing airworthiness. This chapter provides a basic overview of aircraft maintenance processes and highlights some of the maintenance management issues. This chapter addresses some of the industry 4.0 technologies that have been tested for use or currently used in aircraft maintenance operations and discusses the impact of these technologies on current management problems. Consequently, this chapter is expected to present useful information and comments for the aircraft maintenance community, including managers and professionals, and encourage them to think about other possible innovations beneficial to their processes.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123248544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch007
V. T. Vasagan
The development of technology adds advantages to corporations, allowing them to revamp their marketing strategies digitally. Digital marketing is formed by various techniques and tools and uses electronic media to promote the products and services in the market. This chapter attempts to explore whether the digital marketing has significant effects on customer privacy as it assesses the customer profile voluntarily or involuntarily, saving them from cybercrime. The primary data were collected from 100 samples, which consist of both males and females of different age groups. The considered hypotheses were tested, and it was observed that there is a significant impact of digital marketing on customers' privacy in terms of personal information and consumption of energy and money. Thus, corporations have to limit the number of advertisements, seek permission prior to sending advertisements, while respecting and protecting customers' privacy. Corporations could follow government guidelines and regulations strictly in the line of digital marketing, which in turn enable them to earn loyal customers.
{"title":"Digital Marketing in the Context of Consumer Privacy","authors":"V. T. Vasagan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch007","url":null,"abstract":"The development of technology adds advantages to corporations, allowing them to revamp their marketing strategies digitally. Digital marketing is formed by various techniques and tools and uses electronic media to promote the products and services in the market. This chapter attempts to explore whether the digital marketing has significant effects on customer privacy as it assesses the customer profile voluntarily or involuntarily, saving them from cybercrime. The primary data were collected from 100 samples, which consist of both males and females of different age groups. The considered hypotheses were tested, and it was observed that there is a significant impact of digital marketing on customers' privacy in terms of personal information and consumption of energy and money. Thus, corporations have to limit the number of advertisements, seek permission prior to sending advertisements, while respecting and protecting customers' privacy. Corporations could follow government guidelines and regulations strictly in the line of digital marketing, which in turn enable them to earn loyal customers.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114244395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch013
Diana Cozmiuc, Ioan I. Petrișor
The digital economy is growing at unprecedented speed and scale. Digital technologies generate the digital transformation of everything – organizations, industries, society. Digital technologies and digital business models disrupt industries in a digital vortex to a different degree by industry. In the new business context, value creation changes from the classical net present value of discounted cash flow or economic value added. Changes are given mostly by uncertainty. Reconciling classical value with digitalization becomes a research topic – the topic of this chapter. The chapter is a case study on Siemens, a Harvard Business Review case in digitalization, and one of the most important value-based management practitioners in the world, in the view of the economic value added model and in the view of journals indexed in Web of Science. The Siemens case is used to explore how economic value added and digitalization can work together and finds that they do in different stages that follow the logic of the innovation lifecycle.
数字经济正以前所未有的速度和规模增长。数字技术带来了一切的数字化转型——组织、行业、社会。数字技术和数字商业模式在不同行业的不同程度上扰乱了数字漩涡中的行业。在新的商业环境中，价值创造从贴现现金流或经济增加值的经典净现值改变。变化主要是由不确定性引起的。如何调和经典价值与数字化成为本章的研究课题。本章从经济增值模型和Web of Science收录期刊的角度，对数字化领域的哈佛商业评论案例、世界上最重要的价值管理实践者之一西门子进行了案例研究。西门子的案例用于探索经济增值和数字化如何协同工作，并发现它们在遵循创新生命周期逻辑的不同阶段中发挥作用。
{"title":"The Siemens Digitalization Strategy in a Value-Based Management Framework","authors":"Diana Cozmiuc, Ioan I. Petrișor","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch013","url":null,"abstract":"The digital economy is growing at unprecedented speed and scale. Digital technologies generate the digital transformation of everything – organizations, industries, society. Digital technologies and digital business models disrupt industries in a digital vortex to a different degree by industry. In the new business context, value creation changes from the classical net present value of discounted cash flow or economic value added. Changes are given mostly by uncertainty. Reconciling classical value with digitalization becomes a research topic – the topic of this chapter. The chapter is a case study on Siemens, a Harvard Business Review case in digitalization, and one of the most important value-based management practitioners in the world, in the view of the economic value added model and in the view of journals indexed in Web of Science. The Siemens case is used to explore how economic value added and digitalization can work together and finds that they do in different stages that follow the logic of the innovation lifecycle.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130171223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch009
Beyza Oba
This study aims to advance studies on open innovation, digital technologies, and institutional infrastructures by building on extant research in the field. Most research to date focused on digital technologies and digital affordances, while institutional infrastructures and affordances are less explored. To provide a background for such an approach, this study identifies and integrates two major issues—technological affordances and institutional affordances—that enable or constrain open innovation practices within firms. The framework developed indicates that the degree of openness of the innovation practices is related to the availability of digital technologies and institutional infrastructures in a specific context and the practices of incumbent firms in mobilizing these structures.
{"title":"The Role of Technological and Institutional Affordances in Open Innovation","authors":"Beyza Oba","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch009","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to advance studies on open innovation, digital technologies, and institutional infrastructures by building on extant research in the field. Most research to date focused on digital technologies and digital affordances, while institutional infrastructures and affordances are less explored. To provide a background for such an approach, this study identifies and integrates two major issues—technological affordances and institutional affordances—that enable or constrain open innovation practices within firms. The framework developed indicates that the degree of openness of the innovation practices is related to the availability of digital technologies and institutional infrastructures in a specific context and the practices of incumbent firms in mobilizing these structures.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133889901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch006
Viju Mathew
The chapter aims to show the challenges and opportunities of digital financial services (DFS) in emerging markets like India and to show how the adoption of innovative DFS marketing can support the outreach of its large population. The chapter reveals the digital marketing priorities of these forces powered by new digital technologies to drive the rapid transformation of financial sector marketing function into a cash cow position. The implication of this research supports the institutions to formulate the framework to overcome the challenges and create an advantage by grabbing the opportunities. The results reveal the gaps, adjusting the organizational digital strategy for companies across sectors.
{"title":"Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities of Digital Financial Services in Developing Countries","authors":"Viju Mathew","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter aims to show the challenges and opportunities of digital financial services (DFS) in emerging markets like India and to show how the adoption of innovative DFS marketing can support the outreach of its large population. The chapter reveals the digital marketing priorities of these forces powered by new digital technologies to drive the rapid transformation of financial sector marketing function into a cash cow position. The implication of this research supports the institutions to formulate the framework to overcome the challenges and create an advantage by grabbing the opportunities. The results reveal the gaps, adjusting the organizational digital strategy for companies across sectors.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115259841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch016
Nasser Al Harrasi, Mohamed Salah El Din, Badriya Al Balushi
Many tasks that require human intelligence to perform changed to being executed by artificial intelligence such as voice recognition, image recognition, and various predictions. This study investigates how adopting AI-based technologies could redefine leadership roles and identify the gap of critical leadership competencies of AI-based technologies in Oman's public sector. The study used secondary data sources of four Omani ministries. The results confirm that the work of the leaders in Oman's public sector focuses more on administrative coordination, control, developing strategies, and problem solving. On the other hand, there is little attention given to innovation and focusing on developing people. AI-based technologies enhance leader performance and productivity in many areas such as mindful tech-savvy humanist, fostering systemic intelligence, building trust and innovation, developing creative capabilities, fostering leadership skills, enhancing strategic thinking skills, managing uncertainty, and having creative foresight.
{"title":"Towards an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Government in Sultanate of Oman","authors":"Nasser Al Harrasi, Mohamed Salah El Din, Badriya Al Balushi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch016","url":null,"abstract":"Many tasks that require human intelligence to perform changed to being executed by artificial intelligence such as voice recognition, image recognition, and various predictions. This study investigates how adopting AI-based technologies could redefine leadership roles and identify the gap of critical leadership competencies of AI-based technologies in Oman's public sector. The study used secondary data sources of four Omani ministries. The results confirm that the work of the leaders in Oman's public sector focuses more on administrative coordination, control, developing strategies, and problem solving. On the other hand, there is little attention given to innovation and focusing on developing people. AI-based technologies enhance leader performance and productivity in many areas such as mindful tech-savvy humanist, fostering systemic intelligence, building trust and innovation, developing creative capabilities, fostering leadership skills, enhancing strategic thinking skills, managing uncertainty, and having creative foresight.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131431664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch010
Thangasamy Esakki
Globally, the developmental process primarily originates from creative and innovative thinking of an individual. Undoubtedly, higher education promotes the academic quality and research in a country. In order to disseminate knowledge to the aspirants in educational and research institutions, the information and technology has been put to use widely across the world. The digital transformation gained importance in the field of education to accelerate the wheels of world economy. During its period of transition, there are multifarious managerial issues. They ought to be tackled prudently by the government or policymakers. Otherwise, digital transformation in higher education can never be considered as a boom but bane. Hence, it necessitates an efficient management for yielding better fruits. The current study has been undertaken to examine the Indian digital initiatives in the higher education system, identify the crucial managerial issues, and suggest remedies for improvement of the Indian higher education system via digital transformation.
{"title":"Indian Digital Transformational Initiatives in the Higher Education System","authors":"Thangasamy Esakki","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch010","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, the developmental process primarily originates from creative and innovative thinking of an individual. Undoubtedly, higher education promotes the academic quality and research in a country. In order to disseminate knowledge to the aspirants in educational and research institutions, the information and technology has been put to use widely across the world. The digital transformation gained importance in the field of education to accelerate the wheels of world economy. During its period of transition, there are multifarious managerial issues. They ought to be tackled prudently by the government or policymakers. Otherwise, digital transformation in higher education can never be considered as a boom but bane. Hence, it necessitates an efficient management for yielding better fruits. The current study has been undertaken to examine the Indian digital initiatives in the higher education system, identify the crucial managerial issues, and suggest remedies for improvement of the Indian higher education system via digital transformation.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131023471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch017
Arun Kumar H. D.
In this chapter, the authors proposed background modeling and subtraction-based methods for moving vehicle detection in traffic video using a novel texture descriptor called Modified Spatially eXtended Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (Modified SXCS-LBP) descriptor. The XCS-LBP texture descriptor is sensitive to noise because in order to generate binary code, the value of center pixel value is used as the threshold directly, and it does not consider temporal motion information. In order to solve this problem, this chapter proposed a novel texture descriptor called Modified SXCS-LBP descriptor for moving vehicle detection based on background modeling and subtraction. The proposed descriptor is robust against noise, illumination variation, and able to detect slow moving vehicles because it considers both spatial and temporal moving information. The evaluation is carried out using precision and recall metric, which is obtained using experiments conducted on popular dataset such as BMC dataset. The experimental result shows that the method outperforms existing methods.
{"title":"Moving Vehicle Detection in Traffic Video Using Modified SXCS-LBP Texture Descriptor","authors":"Arun Kumar H. D.","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch017","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the authors proposed background modeling and subtraction-based methods for moving vehicle detection in traffic video using a novel texture descriptor called Modified Spatially eXtended Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (Modified SXCS-LBP) descriptor. The XCS-LBP texture descriptor is sensitive to noise because in order to generate binary code, the value of center pixel value is used as the threshold directly, and it does not consider temporal motion information. In order to solve this problem, this chapter proposed a novel texture descriptor called Modified SXCS-LBP descriptor for moving vehicle detection based on background modeling and subtraction. The proposed descriptor is robust against noise, illumination variation, and able to detect slow moving vehicles because it considers both spatial and temporal moving information. The evaluation is carried out using precision and recall metric, which is obtained using experiments conducted on popular dataset such as BMC dataset. The experimental result shows that the method outperforms existing methods.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133876087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch001
Amaninder Kaur, Sheenam Monga
The chapter offers the roadmap for digital transformation. The aim of the research is to give insight into the fundamental comprehension of digital transformation. This era of increased technological proliferation combined with internet and mobile penetration presents a favorable ecosystem for the development of e-commerce in India. The country is currently at the cusp of a digital revolution. Launch of 4G services and decline in the tariffs of data plans and prices of data cards/USB dongles have reduced the cost of ownership of an effective internet connection and also availability of low-cost smartphones, and the extension of internet and broadband to the remotest corners will boost the augmentation of the internet user base, effectively bridging the gap between potential online buyers and actual buyers. The demographic dividend of the country also seems to encourage and favor the growth of e-commerce. E-commerce is a business online.
{"title":"Digital Transformation in Business Era","authors":"Amaninder Kaur, Sheenam Monga","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch001","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter offers the roadmap for digital transformation. The aim of the research is to give insight into the fundamental comprehension of digital transformation. This era of increased technological proliferation combined with internet and mobile penetration presents a favorable ecosystem for the development of e-commerce in India. The country is currently at the cusp of a digital revolution. Launch of 4G services and decline in the tariffs of data plans and prices of data cards/USB dongles have reduced the cost of ownership of an effective internet connection and also availability of low-cost smartphones, and the extension of internet and broadband to the remotest corners will boost the augmentation of the internet user base, effectively bridging the gap between potential online buyers and actual buyers. The demographic dividend of the country also seems to encourage and favor the growth of e-commerce. E-commerce is a business online.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129664320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch012
M. S. Solmaz
Like many other industries, the maritime industry has started to work on digital transformation due to its many benefits. Port management, which is one of the building blocks of the maritime industry, has also accelerated digital transformation efforts under the leadership of developed ports in the world. Today, conventional port managements are faced with many problems. The complex and dynamic nature of the port environment does not allow these problems to be solved by conventional methods. This chapter introduces how the smart port environment that can be achieved through digitalization efforts of ports can find solutions to existing and potential problems.
{"title":"Digital Transformation in Port Management","authors":"M. S. Solmaz","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2402-2.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"Like many other industries, the maritime industry has started to work on digital transformation due to its many benefits. Port management, which is one of the building blocks of the maritime industry, has also accelerated digital transformation efforts under the leadership of developed ports in the world. Today, conventional port managements are faced with many problems. The complex and dynamic nature of the port environment does not allow these problems to be solved by conventional methods. This chapter introduces how the smart port environment that can be achieved through digitalization efforts of ports can find solutions to existing and potential problems.","PeriodicalId":443404,"journal":{"name":"Managerial Issues in Digital Transformation of Global Modern Corporations","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131600069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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