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Impact of metal doping and codoping on the electrical and optical behavior of tin oxide nano particles 金属掺杂和共掺杂对氧化锡纳米粒子电学和光学行为的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00010
Regin Das Thankaian, Meena Muthukrishnan, S. M. K. Thiagamani, S. Siengchin, S. Rangappa
Metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) with distinctive optical and electrical properties are required by the modern electronics industry. In this research it was found that doping of transition and rare-earth metals is suitable for tuning the optical bandgap and dielectric parameters of SnO2 Nanoparticles to meet the requirement for high conductive semiconductors Via one-step hydrothermal synthesis Doping of Sm causes SnO2NP to have a narrower bandgap (2.54 eV) than pure SnO2NPs (3.36 eV), and increased conductivity at higher frequencies and temperature, which is crucial for the potential applications like light-emitting diodes, biological labels, optoelectronic devices, and other technologies. The particle size of the doped and co-doped sample was found to be smaller than pure SnO2 which effectively pronounced the quantum confinement effect in these metal oxides. Co-doping of Sm-Cu ions in the SnO2 lattice was done for the first time to increase the dielectric strength, with absorption shift towards visible blue region suggest the use of this particular sample for photocatalytic application.
现代电子工业需要具有独特光学和电学性能的金属氧化物半导体(MOS)。本研究发现,过渡金属和稀土金属的掺杂适合于调整SnO2纳米颗粒的光学带隙和介电参数,以满足高导电半导体的要求。通过一步水热合成,Sm的掺杂使SnO2NP具有较窄的带隙(2.54 eV)比纯SnO2NP(3.36 eV),以及在更高频率和温度下增加的电导率,这对于发光二极管、生物标记、光电子器件和其他技术等潜在应用至关重要。发现掺杂和共掺杂样品的颗粒尺寸小于纯SnO2,这有效地突出了这些金属氧化物中的量子限制效应。首次在SnO2晶格中对Sm-Cu离子进行共掺杂以提高介电强度,向可见蓝色区域的吸收偏移表明该特定样品用于光催化应用。
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引用次数: 0
Valorising waste PET bottles into Li-ion battery anodes using ionothermal carbonisation 利用离子热碳化技术将废弃PET瓶转化为锂离子电池阳极
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00047
C. N. Onwucha, C. Ehi-Eromosele, S. Ajayi, T. Siyanbola, K. O. Ajanaku
Waste PET bottles (WPB) is fast becoming an environmental nuisance and its valorization to carbon anode could be a sustainable method to manage this waste and also develop cheap and high-performance carbon materials for Li-ion batteries (LIBs). Carbonaceous materials derived from WPB were prepared using an ionothermal carbonization (ITC) method in choline chloride urea-deep eutectic solvent system. The ITC-derived materials were subsequently annealed in air to obtain carbonaceous materials. The ITC-derived carbon displayed ultra-high nitrogen doping but lesser carbonization and graphitic ordering compared to the reference carbon material obtained using hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). Therefore, higher temperature annealing/pyrolysis was recommended for the ITC-derived carbon. The HTC-derived carbon was investigated as anode material in LIB with promising electrochemical performance. The LIB displayed stable reversible capacity of about 130 mAh/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g after 20 cycles and an increasing Coulombic efficiency that reached 98% after the 50th cycle. This work shows that a facile and sustainable synthesis method could be used to produce PET-derived activated carbons with potential applications in energy storage systems such as LIBs.
废弃PET瓶(WPB)正迅速成为环境公害,其碳阳极的增值可能是一种可持续的方法来管理这种废物,也可以开发廉价和高性能的锂离子电池(LIBs)碳材料。在氯化胆碱-尿素-深共熔溶剂体系中,采用离子热炭化法制备了WPB衍生的碳质材料。itc衍生材料随后在空气中退火以获得碳质材料。与采用水热炭化法(HTC)得到的对照碳材料相比,itc衍生的碳材料表现出超高的氮掺杂,但炭化程度和石墨有序度较低。因此,建议对itc衍生碳进行高温退火/热解。研究了htc衍生碳作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能。在0.1 a /g电流密度下,经过20次循环后,锂离子电池的可逆容量稳定在130 mAh/g左右,在第50次循环后,库仑效率达到98%。这项工作表明,一种简单和可持续的合成方法可以用于生产pet衍生的活性炭,在lib等储能系统中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Optical properties of 2D pristine and doped Janus WSSe using first principles study 使用第一性原理研究2D原始和掺杂Janus WSSe的光学性质
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00028
M. Srivastava, B. P. Pandey, N. Mishra, D. Kumar, V. Tomar, Santosh Kumar
The paper explores electronic (optical) properties of pristine and p-type doped (B, Al, Ga) WSSe monolayer (ML) through first principle calculation. In the electronic properties, total density of states (TDOS) and band gap are investigated which confirms the magnetic attributes induced after doping of p-type (B, Al, Ga) materials in the system. Further, the optical properties are extracted for the studied system in terms of dielectric function (real (ε1), imaginary (ε2)), absorption index (α) and refractive index (n) systematically. The real part of ε1 is showing negative values which means to opaque for light through that region. The imaginary part of ε2 shows that B-doped WSSe ML is a probable aspirant with higher light absorbing capacity along with the absorption index shows the peaks align in the ultraviolet (UV) range for both pristine and p-type doped system dominating in the absorption spectrum. The refractive index (n) is investigated, and the peaks located in the UV region. Again, the B-doped system has the maximum value and is in trend with the reported results. Thus, the optical properties study of p-type doped system concludes that B-doped system is more suitable for designing of optoelectronic devices.
本文通过第一性原理计算,探讨了原始和p型掺杂(B,Al,Ga)WSSe单层(ML)的电子(光学)性质。在电子性质方面,研究了总态密度(TDOS)和带隙,证实了在系统中掺杂p型(B,Al,Ga)材料后产生的磁性属性。此外,系统地提取了所研究系统的介电函数(实(ε1)、虚(ε2))、吸收指数(α)和折射率(n)的光学性质。ε1的实部显示负值,这意味着通过该区域的光是不透明的。ε2的虚部表明,B掺杂的WSSe ML可能是一种具有更高光吸收能力的促进剂。吸收指数表明,对于在吸收光谱中占主导地位的原始和p型掺杂体系,峰值在紫外(UV)范围内排列。研究了折射率(n),并且峰位于UV区域。同样,B掺杂系统具有最大值,并且与所报道的结果呈趋势。因此,对p型掺杂体系的光学性质研究表明,B型掺杂体系更适合于光电子器件的设计。
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引用次数: 2
Low-temperature synthesis of lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite ink 低温合成无铅Cs2AgBiBr6双钙钛矿油墨
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00004
I. Sharma, Hemant Gulupalli, Saanjh Thada, Satyam Jain, R. K. Goyal, Kunal Borse
Reduced toxicity and better atmospheric stability have made Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite material a promising photo-absorbing material to replace lead halide based perovskite in solar photovoltaic applications. In this work, for the first time, a novel low-temperature method for the synthesis of lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite ink, using a salt solution of the constituents of Cs2AgBiBr6 at a temperature of as low as 50°C, has been reported. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the presence of Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite crystal structure and a UV-visible absorption study was done to calculate the band-gap. Particle size analysis showed that the particle size, in the prepared ink, lies in the range of 700-1000  nm, while scanning electron microscopy was done on a spin-coated substrate to examine the microstructural features of the ink. The present work will help develop a low-cost and simple method for the development of the double perovskite ink further.
Cs2AgBiBr6双钙钛矿材料具有较低的毒性和较好的大气稳定性,是替代卤化铅基钙钛矿在太阳能光伏应用中有前景的光吸收材料。在这项工作中,首次报道了一种低温合成无铅Cs2AgBiBr6双钙钛矿油墨的新方法,该方法使用Cs2AgBiBr6成分的盐溶液,温度低至50℃。x射线衍射研究证实了Cs2AgBiBr6双钙钛矿晶体结构的存在,并进行了紫外可见吸收研究来计算带隙。粒度分析表明,制备的油墨粒径在700 ~ 1000 nm之间,并在旋涂基片上进行扫描电子显微镜检查油墨的微观结构特征。本工作将有助于进一步开发低成本、简单的双钙钛矿油墨。
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引用次数: 0
Annealing effects on NiO nanoparticles for magnetic behaviour and antibacterial activity studies 退火对NiO纳米颗粒磁性和抗菌活性的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00002
S. Sivakumar, Yengkokpam Robinson
The aim of the work is to synthesize nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles and study their applications through the co-precipitation method. The Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) measured the thermal stability of the synthesized nanoparticles. The X-ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns of NiO have a face-centre cubic structure and an average crystallite size range of 16 nm – 36 nm. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectra confirmed the formation of Ni-O bonding. The surface morphology has been analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The mean particle size was about 50.76 nm, measured from the High Resolution-Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) images. The presence of elements in the samples was identified using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDAX) analysis. The Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) analysis determined the changes in magnetic behaviour due to the annealing temperature increase in the NiO nanoparticles. The performance of antibacterial activities using NiO nanoparticles on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains found that the zone of inhibition expanded as concentration increased.
本工作的目的是通过共沉淀法合成氧化镍纳米颗粒并研究其应用。热重分析(TGA)测量了合成纳米颗粒的热稳定性。NiO的x射线衍射(XRD)图谱具有面心立方结构,平均晶粒尺寸范围为16 nm ~ 36 nm。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证实了Ni-O键的形成。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了表面形貌。高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)图像测量的平均粒径约为50.76 nm。利用能量色散x射线(EDAX)分析确定了样品中元素的存在。振动样品磁强计(VSM)分析确定了NiO纳米颗粒的磁性行为随着退火温度的升高而变化。NiO纳米颗粒对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌性能发现,随着浓度的增加,抑制范围扩大。
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引用次数: 2
Opportunities for thermoelectric generators in supporting a low carbon economy 热电发电机支持低碳经济的机会
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00033
M. R. A. Bhuiyan, Hayati Mamur, Ömer Faruk Dilmaç, Mehmet Ali Üstüner
Environmental pollution, global warming and increasing energy demands are urgent challenges facing society. Governments all over the world have set a national policy target for the transition to a zero or low carbon dioxide economy. As a result, scientists and engineers in industry and academia are working to develop cleaner, alternative and sustainable energy production technologies. One technology that has potential in this green technology transition is thermoelectric generators (TEGs), traditionally used off-grid and isolated from things such as stand-alone solar–thermal cells for military and aerospace applications such as missile-testing systems and space telescope cameras. However, future applications based on home entertainment, security systems and smart metering applications are imminent. Key limitations to this are low efficiency, high costs and self-heating with low thermal conductivity. Hence, this study aims to examine the current state of the art of TEGs and identify future research directions to achieve support for the green technology transition. The key findings of this study show that present successes will fulfill the future advancement of thermoelectric technology by supporting a low carbon dioxide economy.
环境污染、全球变暖和不断增长的能源需求是社会面临的紧迫挑战。世界各国政府都制定了向零或低二氧化碳经济过渡的国家政策目标。因此,工业界和学术界的科学家和工程师正在努力开发更清洁、可替代和可持续的能源生产技术。在这种绿色技术转型中有潜力的一种技术是热电发电机(teg),这种技术传统上是离网使用的,与独立的太阳能热电池等设备隔离开来,用于军事和航空航天领域,如导弹测试系统和太空望远镜相机。然而,基于家庭娱乐、安全系统和智能计量应用的未来应用迫在眉睫。主要的限制是效率低、成本高、导热性低的自热。因此,本研究旨在检视TEGs的现状,并确定未来的研究方向,以实现对绿色技术转型的支持。这项研究的主要发现表明,目前的成功将通过支持低二氧化碳经济来实现热电技术的未来进步。
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引用次数: 0
Nd modified BaSn oxide composite nanorods and their photocatalytic activity toward gentian violet Nd改性BaSn氧化物复合纳米棒及其对龙胆紫的光催化活性
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00049
Qianmin Cong, Chenxu Feng, F. Tao, Jiong Zhou, Xiaoyu Wang, L. Pei
Nd modified BaSn oxide composite nanorods (NdBSCNRs) with different Nd contents were synthesized by an in-situ photo-deposition process. The composite nanorods were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, solid diffuse reflectance spectrum, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectra. The composite nanorods consist of monoclinic BaSn(OH)6, orthorhombic SnO2, monoclinic Ba(OH)2, cubic Nd2O3 and hexagonal Nd phases. The composite nanorods with the diameter of 50-150 nm and poly-crystalline structure are covered with the nanoparticles in the size of about 50 nm. Comparing with the BSCNRs, the band gap of the NdBSCNRs decreases to 3.34 eV increasing the light absorption ability. The NdBSCNRs exhibit enhanced photocatalytic performance towards gentian violet (GV) under ultraviolet (UV) light illumination owing to Nd modification. The photocatalytic activity of the NdBSCNRs is closely relative to the dosage of the composite nanorods and Nd content. The reaction rate constant k value of the NdBSCNRs for GV degradation increases obviously with the highest k value (0.037 min−1) which is 7.4 times of that (0.005 min−1) of the BSCNRs. Superoxide ion radicals, hydroxyl radicals and holes are the main reactive species, and the NdBSCNRs are stable and recoverable for the GV degradation.
采用原位光沉积法合成了不同Nd含量的Nd修饰氧化BaSn复合纳米棒。采用x射线衍射、透射电镜、x射线光电子能谱、固体漫反射光谱、电化学阻抗谱和光致发光光谱对复合纳米棒进行了表征。复合纳米棒由单斜相BaSn(OH)6、正晶相SnO2、单斜相Ba(OH)2、立方Nd2O3和六方Nd组成。制备了直径为50 ~ 150 nm、多晶结构的复合纳米棒,并覆盖了尺寸约为50 nm的纳米颗粒。与BSCNRs相比,NdBSCNRs的带隙减小到3.34 eV,提高了光吸收能力。Nd修饰后的NdBSCNRs在紫外光照射下对龙胆紫(GV)的光催化性能增强。NdBSCNRs的光催化活性与复合纳米棒的用量和Nd含量密切相关。NdBSCNRs降解GV的反应速率常数k值明显增大,k值最高(0.037 min−1),是BSCNRs (0.005 min−1)的7.4倍。超氧离子自由基、羟基自由基和空穴是主要的活性物质,NdBSCNRs对GV的降解具有稳定性和可恢复性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of ZnO Nanoparticles in Water Supply and Drainage of Ecological Buildings ZnO纳米粒子在生态建筑给排水中的作用
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.21.00020
Li-Gyu Song
In order to meet the needs of ecological buildings, it is necessary to improve the speed of sewage treatment. Therefore, this study analyzed the impact of zinc oxide nanoparticles on the water supply and drainage of ecological buildings. In the experiment, zinc oxide nanoparticles were selected and the experimental environment was set up to study the treatment effect of nano particles on water supply and drainage wastewater. The experimental results show that: the application of ZnO nanoparticles in water supply and drainage can effectively remove trace elements in sewage and reduce the eutrophication of groundwater; zinc oxide nanoparticles can change the morphology of mold group in sewage and inhibit the growth of sewage. The application of ZnO nanoparticles in the water supply and drainage of ecological buildings can effectively improve the water purification rate and improve the recycling efficiency of water resources.
为了满足生态建筑的需要,必须提高污水处理的速度。因此,本研究分析了氧化锌纳米颗粒对生态建筑给排水的影响。在实验中,选择氧化锌纳米颗粒并设置实验环境,研究纳米颗粒对给排水废水的处理效果。实验结果表明:ZnO纳米颗粒应用于给排水中,可有效去除污水中的微量元素,减少地下水富营养化;氧化锌纳米颗粒可以改变污水中霉菌群的形态,抑制污水的生长。将氧化锌纳米颗粒应用于生态建筑给排水中,可有效提高水的净化率,提高水资源的循环利用效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research progress of La2Mo2O9-based oxide-ion conductor electrolyte materials La2Mo2O9基氧化物离子导体电解质材料的研究进展
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.21.00010
Jie Yang, Yajun Wang, Biao Yang, C. Tian, Yang Liu, Lei Yang
Recently, solid oxide-ion conductors have been received considerable attention owing to their potential applications in solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen sensor, etc. An innovative solid oxide-ion conductor, Lanthanum-molybdenum oxide (La2Mo2O9), presents a reversible phase transformation around 580°C from a low-temperature form ɑ-La2Mo2O9 to a high-temperature form β-La2Mo2O9, leading to varying the ionic conductivity. This paper reviews the research progress of La2Mo2O9 and its doping systems, the structure and phase transition of the material, the conductivity of oxide-ion, ionic conductivity, and chemical stability of the material in reducing atmosphere and high temperature are discussed. The research progress of La2Mo2O9 electrolyte was reviewed from four aspects: structure, conduction mechanism, preparation method, conductivity and future prospect.
最近,固体氧化物离子导体由于其在固体氧化物燃料电池、氧传感器等方面的潜在应用而受到了相当大的关注。一种创新的固体氧化物离子导电体镧钼氧化物(La2Mo2O9)在580°C左右表现出从低温形式的?-La2Mo2O9到高温形式的β-La2MoO9的可逆相变,导致离子电导率的变化。本文综述了La2Mo2O9及其掺杂体系的研究进展,讨论了材料的结构和相变、氧化物离子的导电性、离子导电性以及材料在还原气氛和高温下的化学稳定性。从结构、导电机理、制备方法、导电性能和未来展望四个方面综述了La2Mo2O9电解质的研究进展。
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引用次数: 1
Sodium acetate-based hydrated salt for solar thermal storage 太阳能蓄热用醋酸钠水合盐
IF 1.1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.21.00005
M. Zheng, Yue-ping Li, Shuai Zhang, X. Peng, Hao Jin
{"title":"Sodium acetate-based hydrated salt for solar thermal storage","authors":"M. Zheng, Yue-ping Li, Shuai Zhang, X. Peng, Hao Jin","doi":"10.1680/jnaen.21.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.21.00005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44365,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials and Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46463996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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