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The concurrent upshot of optical path-length and pressure on O3 absorption cross-section in relation to green communication 光程长度和压力对O3吸收截面的影响与绿色通信
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i2.pp97-106
Michael David, P. Enenche, C. Alenoghena, M. H. Ibrahim, Sevia M. Idrus, T. Marcus
Ozone gas is a greenhouse gas. Accurate measurement of its concentration is dependent on the right value of the ozone gas absorption cross-section. In the literature, discrepancies and inconsistencies have been however linked with ozone gas absorption cross-section. In the literature, information on the pressure effect on pressures less than 100 mbar and greater than 100 but less than 1000 mbar is not available for the visible spectrum. Thus, creating an information gap which this manuscript is intended to fill up. This is the problem that has been addressed in this present work. The method of simulation with SpectralCalc is the method adopted for the present work. HITRAN 2012 simulator, available on spectralcalc.com, was used in simulating the ozone gas absorption cross-section to determine the simultaneous effect of optical path length and pressure at two peak wavelengths in the visible spectrum. Simulation outcomes were obtained for an optical path length of 10 cm to 120 cm shows that the optimum absorption cross-section value of 5.1084×10-25 m2/molecule at 603 nm and 4.7182×10-25 m2/molecule at 575 nm for gas cells length between 10 cm and 120 cm are obtained at peak points. Pressure values at which ozone gas absorption cross-section becomes a constant value of 5.1058×10-25 m2/molecule at 603 nm and 4.7158×10-25 m2/molecule at 575 nm is optical path length dependent. The percentage difference between 5.1084×10-25 m2/molecule and 5.1058×10-25 m2/molecule is 0.05% for all lengths of gas cells considered. Similarly, the percentage difference between 4.7182×10-25 m2/molecule and 4.7158×10-25 m2/molecule is also 0.05% for all lengths of gas cells considered. These results are relevant for high accuracy and high precision ozone gas measurements. Furthermore, efficient measurement of ozone gas is a direct enhancement of green communication.
臭氧是一种温室气体。其浓度的准确测量取决于臭氧气体吸收截面的正确值。然而,在文献中,差异和不一致与臭氧气体吸收截面有关。在文献中,关于压力对压力小于100毫巴和大于100但小于1000毫巴的可见光谱的影响的信息是不可用的。因此,创造了一个信息的差距,这一手稿的目的是填补。这就是本文所要解决的问题。本文采用的是SpectralCalc仿真方法。利用spectralcalc.com上的HITRAN 2012模拟器模拟臭氧气体吸收截面,以确定可见光谱中两个峰值波长的光程长度和压力的同时影响。在光程长度为10 ~ 120 cm的情况下,模拟结果表明,对于长度为10 ~ 120 cm的气体电池,峰值处的最佳吸收截面值分别为:603 nm处5.1084×10-25 m2/分子和575 nm处4.7182×10-25 m2/分子。臭氧气体吸收截面在603 nm处变为5.1058×10-25 m2/分子的恒定值,在575 nm处变为4.7158×10-25 m2/分子的压力值与光程长度有关。对于所考虑的所有长度的气体电池,5.1084×10-25 m2/分子和5.1058×10-25 m2/分子之间的百分比差异为0.05%。同样,对于所考虑的所有长度的气体电池,4.7182×10-25 m2/分子和4.7158×10-25 m2/分子之间的百分比差异也为0.05%。这些结果对高精度、高精度的臭氧气体测量具有重要意义。此外,臭氧气体的有效测量是绿色通信的直接增强。
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引用次数: 0
An Explicit Solution of Joint Estimation-Linear Model Predictive Control 联合估计-线性模型预测控制的显式解
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12572-022-00318-z
Sammyak Mate, S. Bhartiya, P. Nataraj
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引用次数: 0
Chaotic dynamics model based on field-programmable analog array technology 基于现场可编程模拟阵列技术的混沌动力学模型
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i2.pp168-176
T. Salih
Engineering applications in secure communications and encryption based on chaotic signals have attracted a lot of attention in the past decade. This paper presents an extensive study of the chaotic dynamics model of the Van Der Pol oscillator via MATLAB/Simulink simulation and its practical implementation using field-programmable analog matrix techniques. The obtained results show the ease of changing the frequency of the oscillator signal once it is retrieved, creating the required changes, and loading it again according to the required changes. An unlimited number of signals can be generated, allowing them to be used as a chaotic signal oscillator used in many transceiver systems, which require the generation of an unlimited number of such a signal. These research results confirmed that the AN231E04 field-programmable analog array (FPAA) device could be an interesting choice for analog circuit designers, it has the advantage of the ease of use in introducing design changes and testing many critical design solutions.
在过去的十年中,基于混沌信号的安全通信和加密的工程应用引起了人们的广泛关注。本文通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真对范德波尔振荡器的混沌动力学模型进行了广泛的研究,并利用现场可编程模拟矩阵技术对其进行了实际实现。所获得的结果表明,一旦振荡器信号被检索到,就可以轻松地改变其频率,创建所需的更改,并根据所需的更改再次加载它。可以产生无限数量的信号,允许它们用作许多收发器系统中使用的混沌信号振荡器,这些系统需要产生无限数量的这种信号。这些研究结果证实,AN231E04现场可编程模拟阵列(FPAA)器件可能是模拟电路设计人员的一个有趣的选择,它具有易于引入设计变更和测试许多关键设计解决方案的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Single phase grid interconnected high gain boost converter with soft switching capability 具有软开关能力的单相并网高增益升压变换器
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i2.pp113-125
B. Sirisha, Akhilesh Saieni
The grid interconnected application systems require high voltage levels which leads to an efficiency reduction. To overcome this, a new high gain boost converter in association with buffer capacitor, passive clamp recovery circuit to restore leakage energy in coupled inductor is presented. The magnetic field of the linked inductor stores the energy obtained from the supply. The energy is transmitted to the connected load for consumption in further operating modes. A passive clamp network recovers the energy that is stored in the leakage inductance, enhances the gain of voltage, and improves overall system efficiency. The essential feature of this converter is that, high duty ratios are not required to achieve higher voltage gain, hence the reverse recovery problem of the diode is prevented. Moreover, a passive clamp network decreases the voltage stress of the switch, thus a minimum rating switch is used, as a result, the system's total efficiency improves. This converter output is fed as input to a single-phase full-bridge inverter and also synchronized to a single-phase grid. The performance and powers injected are analyzed by connecting a resistive load. 
电网互联应用系统需要高电压水平,这会导致效率降低。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种新型的高增益升压变换器,该变换器与缓冲电容、无源钳位恢复电路相结合,以恢复耦合电感的漏能。连接电感器的磁场存储从电源获得的能量。能量被传输到连接的负载以供在其他操作模式下消耗。无源钳位网络恢复存储在漏感中的能量,提高电压增益,提高系统整体效率。该变换器的基本特点是,不需要高占空比来实现更高的电压增益,因此防止了二极管的反向恢复问题。此外,无源钳位网络减小了开关的电压应力,从而采用最小额定开关,从而提高了系统的总效率。该变换器输出作为输入馈送到单相全桥逆变器,并同步到单相电网。通过连接一个电阻性负载,分析了其性能和注入功率。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy of biofeedback human interfacing devices 生物反馈人机界面设备的隐私
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i2.pp146-157
B. P. Beauchamp, L. Corneal, Nabeeh Kandalaft
The public and governmental focus have been shifted increasingly onto data and privacy due to Facebook’s standoff with Apple and several Nations’ Governments. An imperative for the discussion of data handling has been made, while Biofeedback human interfacing device (HID) companies such as CTRL-labs and Neuralink introduce new risks in the access, use, and control of personal health information. This paper combines the lexicon of digital self-extension with line drawing analysis to help visualize the industry use of personally identifiable information (PII). Through this analysis encapsulation methods of users' PII have been identified such that discussion of encrypting personal health information (PHI) can be facilitated through analogy. To reduce the likelihood that companies generating biometric hardware are subject to future legal action through laws analogous to European Privacy Law, it is in their best interest to be transparent with their users about data sharing, and educate them on how the companies encrypt their PHI. Should users consent to the use of biometric hardware, this process validates the user control of their own PHI.
由于Facebook与苹果和几个国家政府的对峙,公众和政府的注意力越来越多地转移到数据和隐私上。关于数据处理的讨论势在必行,而生物反馈人机接口设备(HID)公司,如CTRL-labs和Neuralink,在个人健康信息的访问、使用和控制方面引入了新的风险。本文将数字自扩展词汇与线条分析相结合,以帮助可视化个人身份信息(PII)的行业使用。通过此分析,确定了用户PII的封装方法,从而可以通过类比促进对个人健康信息(PHI)加密的讨论。为了减少生产生物识别硬件的公司在未来受到类似欧洲隐私法的法律诉讼的可能性,他们最好对用户透明地分享数据,并教育他们公司如何加密他们的个人信息。如果用户同意使用生物识别硬件,这个过程验证了用户对自己PHI的控制。
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引用次数: 1
Heart disease classification using various heuristic algorithms 利用各种启发式算法对心脏病进行分类
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i2.pp158-167
Arif Ullah, S. A. Khan, Tanweer Alam, Shkurte Luma-Osmani, M. Sadie
In the health sector, the computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system is a rapidly growing technology because medical diagnostic systems make a huge change as compared to the traditional system. Now a day huge availability of medical data and it needs a proper system to extract them into useful knowledge. Heart disease accounts to be the leading cause of death worldwide. Heuristic algorithms have been exposed to be operative in supporting making decisions and classification from the large quantity of data produced by the healthcare sector. Classification is a prevailing heuristic approach which is commonly used for classification purpose some heuristic algorithm predicts accurate result according to the marks whereas some others exhibit limited accuracy. This paper is used to categorize the attendance of heart disease with a compact number of aspects. Original, 13 attributes are involved in classifying heart disease. A reasonable analysis of these techniques was done to conclude how the cooperative techniques can be applied for improving prediction accuracy in heart disease. Four main classifiers used to construct heart disease prediction based on the experimental results demonstrate that support vector machine, artificial bee colony (ABC), Bat algorithm, and memory-based learner (MBL) provide efficient results. The accuracy differs between 13 features and 8 features in the training dataset is 1.9% and in the validation, dataset is 0.92% of vector machine which is the most accurate heuristic algorithm. 
在卫生领域,计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统是一项快速发展的技术,因为医疗诊断系统与传统系统相比发生了巨大的变化。现在有大量的医疗数据,需要一个合适的系统来将它们提取成有用的知识。心脏病是世界范围内导致死亡的主要原因。启发式算法在支持医疗保健部门产生的大量数据的决策和分类方面已被证明是有效的。分类是一种流行的启发式方法,通常用于分类目的,一些启发式算法根据标记预测准确的结果,而另一些启发式算法显示有限的准确性。本文从多个方面对心脏病的就诊情况进行了分类。原来,心脏病的分类涉及13个属性。对这些技术进行了合理的分析,得出了如何将这些合作技术应用于提高心脏病预测精度的结论。基于实验结果构建心脏病预测的四种主要分类器表明,支持向量机、人工蜂群(ABC)、Bat算法和基于记忆的学习器(MBL)提供了有效的结果。训练数据集中13个特征与8个特征的准确率差为1.9%,验证数据集中向量机的准确率为0.92%,是最准确的启发式算法。
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引用次数: 0
Improved customer churn prediction model using word order contextualized semantics on customers’ social opinion 基于词序语境语义的顾客流失预测模型
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i2.pp107-112
A. Ibitoye, O. Onifade
Through the hype in digital marketing and the continuous increase in volume and velocity of opinions about an organization’s brands, churn prediction now requires advanced analytics in opinion mining for effective customer behavioral management beyond keywords sentiment analysis (SA). Earlier, by analyzing customers’ opinions using SA models, the extracted positive-negative polarity is used to classify customers as churners or non-churner. In those methods, the impact of word order, context, and the inherent semantics of the clustered opinion set were oftentimes overlooked. However, with the consistent creation of new words with new meanings mapped to existing words on the web, the research extended the fuzzy support vector model (FSVM) to show that the dependency distance between the headword, its dependent, and tail word can be weighted by using information content derived from a corpus to generate four-classed social opinion categories as a strongly positive, positive, negative, and strong negative. These opinion classes formed the basis for the churn category as a premium customer, Inertia customer potential churner, and churner in customer behavioral management. In performance evaluation, aside from engendering quadrupled churn class against the existing churn binary pattern, better accuracy, precision, and recall values were obtained when compared with existing SA works in support vector machine and fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM), respectively.  
通过数字营销的炒作和对组织品牌的意见数量和速度的不断增加,流失预测现在需要在意见挖掘中进行高级分析,以实现有效的客户行为管理,而不仅仅是关键词情绪分析(SA)。先前,通过使用SA模型分析客户意见,提取的正负极性用于将客户分类为流失客户或非流失客户。在这些方法中,词序、上下文和聚类意见集的固有语义的影响经常被忽视。然而,随着网络上已有词与新词义映射的新词不断产生,本研究对模糊支持向量模型(FSVM)进行了扩展,表明可以利用语料库衍生的信息内容对词首词、从属词和尾词之间的依赖距离进行加权,生成强积极、积极、消极和强消极四类社会意见类别。这些意见类别构成了流失类别的基础,如优质客户、惯性客户、潜在流失客户和客户行为管理中的流失客户。在性能评价中,除了针对现有的流失二值模式生成四倍的流失类别外,与现有的SA作品相比,支持向量机和模糊支持向量机(FSVM)分别获得了更高的准确率、精密度和召回率值。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility of modelling large-scale realistic seismic soil–pile interaction problems without supercomputing resources 在没有超级计算资源的情况下模拟大规模真实地震土-桩相互作用问题的可行性
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12572-022-00316-1
Ben Zhao, F. Lee
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引用次数: 0
Modelling minicab drivers' disordered behaviour for choosing passenger and destination in Akure, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿库雷微型出租车司机选择乘客和目的地的无序行为模型
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i1.pp19-28
Adeniran Adetayo Olaniyi, Olorunfemi Samuel, Njoku Ikpechukwu
This study investigated the disordered behaviour of minicab drivers for choosing passenger and destination in Akure using the multinomial model and nested logit model respectively. Information was gathered by the distribution of questionnaires to minicab drivers plying Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) North gate to Oja-Oba axis in Akure, Nigeria. The objectives were to validate the performance of logit models; to identify the major parameters for selecting passenger and destination by disordered minicab drivers, and to examine the interrelationships of variables employed. Primary data was obtained from 314 respondents. The study found that the nested logit model gives better utility value than the multinomial logit model with ρ02 = 0.48 more than ρc2 = 0.46 which justifies the assertion. Also, the major parameters for selecting passengers and destination by disordered minicab drivers in Akure are transport rates variable, distance variable, and travel time variable. The study recommends that an accurate pricing policy of minicab operation should be efficiently formulated, implemented, and enacted to prevent overcharge and undercharge.
本研究分别运用多项模型和嵌套logit模型对阿库尔市小型出租车司机的乘客选择和目的地选择的无序行为进行了研究。在尼日利亚阿库雷,通过向途经阿库雷联邦科技大学(FUTA)北门至奥贾-奥巴轴的小型出租车司机分发问卷收集信息。目的是验证logit模型的性能;确定无序迷你出租车司机选择乘客和目的地的主要参数,并检查所使用的变量之间的相互关系。主要数据来自314名受访者。研究发现,嵌套logit模型的效用值优于多项logit模型,其ρ02 = 0.48大于ρc2 = 0.46。同时,Akure无序迷你出租车司机选择乘客和目的地的主要参数是运输费率变量、距离变量和旅行时间变量。研究建议,应有效制定、实施和制定准确的微型出租车运营定价政策,防止收费过高和过低。
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引用次数: 0
A review on efficiency improvement methods in organic Rankine cycle system: an exergy approach 有机朗肯循环系统效率提高方法综述:一种火用方法
IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i1.pp1-10
G. Raju, N. Kanidarapu
Exergy, one of the handed-down energy conservation techniques, which can obtain from thermodynamic laws (first and second), will disclose the work presented within the system, the amount of irreversibility as well as what are the possible ways to reduce inefficiencies in the system. This discourse mainly highlighted various techniques and possible methods for efficiency improvement in the organic Rankine cycle (ORC). That means mainly concentrated on following key parameters like the selection of working fluid, suitable expander, the different heat source of an evaporator, and modifications in heat exchanger based on the application of ORC system through an exergy approach for better performance, decrease energy losses, and destruction rate. This review can help to pontificate for better-summarized results that were done before and suggested some ideas for how to select an optimized parameter for better efficiency and to decrease the destruction rate in the ORC system. 
火能是一种流传下来的能量守恒技术,它可以从热力学定律(第一和第二)中获得,将揭示系统内呈现的功,不可逆性的数量以及减少系统低效的可能方法。本文重点介绍了提高有机朗肯循环(ORC)效率的各种技术和可能的方法。这意味着主要集中在以下几个关键参数,如工作流体的选择,合适的膨胀剂,蒸发器的不同热源,以及基于ORC系统的应用,通过火用方法对换热器进行修改,以获得更好的性能,减少能量损失,降低破坏率。本文综述有助于对以往的研究结果进行更好的总结,并对如何选择优化参数以提高效率和降低ORC系统的破坏率提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Journal of Advances in Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics
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