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The effect of internal control and anti-fraud awareness on fraud prevention (A survey on inter-governmental organizations) 内部控制和反欺诈意识对欺诈预防的影响(对政府间组织的调查)
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.751
Rozmita Dewi Yr, Irfan Ariandi
The objectives of this research are to analyze the effect of internal control and anti-fraud awareness on the fraud prevention in inter-governmental organization. Fraud prevention is devoted in the procurement process. This study used internal control and anti-fraud awareness as independent variable, while fraud prevention as the dependent variable. In addition, it also used a convenience sampling for collecting the data. The sample of the data was taken using questionnaires which were distributed to Indonesian Staff who had been involved or they had participated in the procurement process. The total number of the sample was 58 respondents. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by means of multiple regressions. The results showed that internal control and anti-fraud awareness have significant effects on fraud prevention. It indicates that the action of doing fraud can be prevented by establishing a good internal control and increasing anti-fraud awareness to all parties in the organization.
本研究的目的是分析内部控制和反欺诈意识对政府间组织欺诈预防的影响。在采购过程中致力于防止欺诈。本研究以内部控制和反欺诈意识为自变量,以欺诈预防为因变量。此外,它还使用了方便的抽样来收集数据。数据的抽样是使用调查表进行的,这些调查表分发给参与或参加采购过程的印度尼西亚工作人员。抽样调查的总人数为58人。并对数据进行多元回归分析。结果表明,内部控制和反欺诈意识对欺诈预防有显著影响。这表明,通过建立良好的内部控制和提高组织各方的反欺诈意识,可以防止欺诈行为。
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引用次数: 29
Designing Customer Education Activities to Change People’s Perception of Catfish 设计顾客教育活动,改变人们对鲶鱼的看法
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.620
Stevanus Pratama Suwito, M. Kusuma, G. Waney
Most people see catfish as an unhygienic fish, so less people want to consume it. In fact, catfish has better nutrition compared to Gourami. Therefore, catfish producers need to educate people. The purpose of this research is to design customer education activities to change people’s perception towards catfish using marketing communication mix. This research is a qualitative research and it uses in-depth interview method in gathering the required data. Based on the preliminary survey conducted to 50 people in Surabaya, it is known that Surabaya people are considered novice customers. As such, catfish producers can conduct customer education activities until people want to taste the catfish. The company can add picture, video, and oral information about the benefits in consuming catfish or the nutrition and the certificate of hygienic cultivation system. The producers can provide tester for the catfish and show the customers the comparison between good and bad quality catfish. The producers can also add two more marketing communication activities i.e. events and experiences as well as public relations and publicity. The producers need to use reliable sources in informing the catfish’s nutrition facts such as the certificate of catfish breeder, and certification from BPOM.
大多数人认为鲶鱼不卫生,所以很少有人想吃它。事实上,鲶鱼比Gourami更有营养。因此,鲶鱼生产者需要教育人们。本研究的目的是设计顾客教育活动,以改变人们对鲶鱼的看法,使用营销传播组合。本研究为定性研究,采用深度访谈法收集所需数据。根据对泗水50人的初步调查,我们知道泗水人被认为是新手客户。因此,鲶鱼生产者可以开展消费者教育活动,直到人们想品尝鲶鱼。公司可以添加食用鲶鱼的好处或营养的图片、视频和口头信息,并提供卫生养殖系统证书。生产商可以为鲶鱼提供测试器,并向客户展示优质和劣质鲶鱼的比较。生产者还可以增加两个营销传播活动,即事件和体验,以及公共关系和宣传。生产者需要使用可靠的来源来提供鲶鱼的营养成分,例如鲶鱼养殖者的证书和BPOM的认证。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (Empirical Studies on The Shariah Compliant Companies in The Sharia Securities List). 伊斯兰社会报告披露的影响因素分析(对伊斯兰证券上市公司的实证研究)。
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.788
P. Nugraheni, Ristina Wijayanti
The aim of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about factors that affect Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in the Sharia compliant companies in Indonesia. The factors that used in this study are: company size, profitability, industry type, and ownership of Islamic securities. Measurement of Islamic Social Reporting is based on the Islamic Social Reporting Index developed by Othman (2010). The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling using companies that listed in Sharia Securities List on the year 2013. The analytical techniques was conducted by multiple regression method which showing that company size influences positively the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure, meanwhile profitability, industry type, and Islamic securities ownership have no significant effect to the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure in Indonesian Sharia Compliant companies
本研究的目的是获得有关影响伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)在印尼的伊斯兰教法合规公司的因素的经验证据。在本研究中使用的因素是:公司规模,盈利能力,行业类型和伊斯兰证券的所有权。伊斯兰社会报告的测量基于奥斯曼(2010)开发的伊斯兰社会报告指数。本研究的抽样方法是有目的抽样,选取2013年在Sharia Securities List上市的公司。运用多元回归方法进行分析,发现公司规模对伊斯兰社会报告(Islamic Social Reporting, ISR)披露有正向影响,而盈利能力、行业类型、伊斯兰证券持有情况对印尼符合伊斯兰教法的公司的伊斯兰社会报告(Islamic Social Reporting, ISR)披露无显著影响
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引用次数: 7
An Empirical Study on the Theory of Planned Behavior: the Effect of Gender on Entrepreneurship Intention 计划行为理论的实证研究:性别对创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.626
Dian Palupi, B. Santoso
This study aimed to examine the effect of gender on entrepreneurship intention through attitude as a mediating variable of entrepreneurship, subjective norms, and perceived behavior controls, and their implications. The sample of this research consisted of 429 students from four state and private universities in East Java. The sample was taken by non-random sampling that is through accidental sampling. In addition, the sample was taken from the students who were still taking the lecture. This was done to facilitate the distribution of questionnaires and the return and accuracy of answers given by students. The analysis technique used in this research is quantitative data analysis technique using Path Analysis modeling. The results shows that, gender directly affects the intention of entrepreneurship. The effect of gender on entrepreneurial intention is mediated by attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.
本研究旨在通过态度作为创业的中介变量、主观规范和感知行为控制来考察性别对创业意向的影响及其启示。本研究的样本包括来自东爪哇四所州立和私立大学的429名学生。样本采用非随机抽样,即随机抽样。此外,样本取自仍在上课的学生。这样做是为了方便问卷的分发和学生回答的准确性。本研究采用的分析技术是采用路径分析模型的定量数据分析技术。结果表明,性别直接影响创业意愿。性别对创业意向的影响通过创业态度、主观规范和感知行为控制来中介。
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引用次数: 9
Abnormal Return and the Charactersitics of Merger and Acquisition in Indonesia 异常收益与印尼并购的特征
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.538
L. Gisella, D. Chalid
Indonesia also have  experienced the practice of Merger and Acquisition (M & A) transaction, like other parts of the world. This study  aims to see if there are abnormal returns for the acquirer companies in M&A transactions that occurred in Indonesia, and also to test if there are some characteristics related to M&A that affects the abnormal returns. This study uses 143 M & A transaction data public company in Indonesia in 2005 until 2014. Event-study analysis was also conducted to find acquirer abnormal stock return around the announcement of M & A. In addition,  OLS regression was also conducted to find whether the cash payment method in the M & A negatively affects the abnormal return. The  condition of companies (Net Profit Margin, Sales Growth, firm value) also affect the abnormal return. This shows that the method of payment and acquire companies’ conditions have effects on the perception of investors towards M & A transactions that occured.
与世界其他地区一样,印度尼西亚也经历了并购交易的实践。本研究旨在考察印尼并购交易中收购方公司是否存在异常收益,并检验是否存在影响异常收益的并购相关特征。本研究使用印尼上市公司2005年至2014年的143笔并购交易数据。通过事件研究分析,发现并购公告前后收购方股票收益异常。通过OLS回归分析,发现并购中的现金支付方式是否对异常收益产生负向影响。公司状况(净利润率、销售增长、公司价值)也会影响异常收益。这表明,支付方式和收购公司的条件会影响投资者对发生的并购交易的看法。
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引用次数: 3
Bank Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance And Company Values in Banking Companies Go Public in Indonesia 银行风险状况、良好的公司治理和印尼上市银行的公司价值观
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v20i1.759
S. R. Cahyaningtyas, E. E. Sasanti, Wahidatul Husnaini
The latest Bank Indonesia Regulation No.14/18/PBI/2012 requires bank to have minimum capital of 8%-14% depends on the risk profile of each bank. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to assess whether the total of inherent risk profile of each bank meets the terms of this regulation. In addition, this study aims to examine the impact of inherent risk profile and GCG on the banking company value. The sample in this study is determined by purposive sampling method and resulted in 24 banks or 72 observations during 2011-2013. The results showed that 23 banks had low risk and low to moderate risk, and only one bank had moderate risk. The results also showed that inherent risk profile rating is equivalent to capital adequacy. In other words, inherent risk profile of these banks have complied with Bank Indonesia Regulation No.14/18/PBI/2012. Furthermore, this study indicated that GCG has significant and positive influence on the company value, while the inherent risk has no influence on the company value. Overall, this study suggest that go public banks in Indonesia are one of good alternative means of investment for its soundness as reflected by the fulfillment of minimum capital ratio required by the regulator.
最新的印尼银行法规No.14/18/PBI/2012要求银行的最低资本为8%-14%,具体取决于每家银行的风险状况。因此,本研究的主要目的是评估每家银行的内在风险概况的总和是否符合这一规定的条款。此外,本研究旨在检验内在风险概况和GCG对银行公司价值的影响。本研究的样本采用目的抽样法确定,在2011-2013年共获得24个银行或72个观察值。结果显示,有23家银行处于低风险和中低风险,只有一家银行处于中等风险。结果还表明,内在风险状况评级等同于资本充足率。换句话说,这些银行的固有风险状况符合第14/18/PBI/2012号印度尼西亚银行法规。此外,本研究表明,GCG对公司价值有显著的正向影响,而固有风险对公司价值没有影响。总体而言,本研究表明,印度尼西亚的上市银行是良好的替代投资手段之一,因为它的稳健性体现在满足监管机构要求的最低资本比率上。
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引用次数: 4
Internalization Mediation towards the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Action and Individual Performance for the Next Generation of Family Companies in Surabaya 泗水下一代家族企业创业行为与个人绩效关系的内化中介
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.936
Carolina Novi Mustikarini
This study  examine d the effect of entrepreneurial action for the performance of the next generation using the sample of students who joined the Family Business Community. In this study, there is a high contribution given by the role of entrepreneurship education in preparing the next generation in the family business . In addition, e ntrepreneurship e ducation is considered possible through the process of internalization of the leaning process that is going on. For example, it is noted that entrepreneurial action can have a significant effect on the performance of the organization. In the context of the family business and entrepreneurial education at the University of Ciputra, both variables (entrepreneurial action and individual performance) are necessary to be tested and therefore, the researcher finds it possible to cary out a research that is supposed to have a contribution to the family business. This study uses a hierarchical regression analysis, to test the stages of the mediation process. The r esults showed that most of relationships mediate internalization Entrepreneurial Action and Individual Performance.
本研究以加入家族企业社区的学生为样本,考察创业行为对下一代绩效的影响。在本研究中,创业教育在培养家族企业下一代方面的作用有很高的贡献。此外,通过正在进行的学习过程的内化过程,创业教育被认为是可能的。例如,有人指出,企业家行为可以对组织的绩效产生重大影响。在Ciputra大学的家族企业和创业教育的背景下,这两个变量(创业行为和个人绩效)是必要的测试,因此,研究人员发现有可能开展一项研究,应该有贡献的家族企业。本研究采用层次回归分析,对中介过程的各个阶段进行检验。结果表明,企业内化行为与个体绩效之间存在着中介关系。
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引用次数: 1
State Sukuk Potential in Reducing Indonesia Budget Deficit, 2009-2015 国家伊斯兰债券在减少印尼预算赤字方面的潜力,2009-2015
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.781
Ima Amaliah, Tasya Aspiranti
The purpose of this study is to identify potential retail state sukuk as part of state bonds that are used to replace foreign debt and lower the government's budget deficit. This study is important because the government's budget deficit continues to rise each year due to the increase of foreign debt. The increase in the debt itself is closely related to exchange rate fluctuations. Therefore, it is important for the government to develop a relatively secure funding in facing exchange rate fluctuations as well as parts of interest rate. The government has developed state securities based on sharia (SBSN) which can be used not only to close finance deficit but also to alternatively finance the infrastructure development. The population consists of budget deficit, retail state sukuk, corporate sukuk, and foreign debt. It uses purposive sampling to get the sample during 2009 -2015. This research uses descriptive quantitative method of secondary data published by Bank Indonesia, ministry Finance and Jakarta Islamic Index. The result shows that the proportion of retail state sukuk against sharia state securities increases over time (over 50%) but the proportion of corporate s ukuk numbers is still relatively small (below 25%).
本研究的目的是确定潜在的零售国家伊斯兰债券作为国家债券的一部分,用于取代外债和降低政府的预算赤字。这项研究很重要,因为由于外债的增加,政府的预算赤字每年都在持续上升。债务增加本身与汇率波动密切相关。因此,政府在面对汇率波动和部分利率时,发展相对安全的资金是很重要的。政府开发了基于伊斯兰教法的国家证券(SBSN),不仅可以用来弥补财政赤字,还可以为基础设施发展提供资金。人口由预算赤字、零售国家伊斯兰债券、公司伊斯兰债券和外债组成。采用有目的抽样法,选取2009 -2015年的样本。本研究采用描述性定量方法,采用印尼银行、财政部和雅加达伊斯兰指数公布的二手数据。结果表明,零售国家伊斯兰债券与伊斯兰国家证券的比例随着时间的推移而增加(超过50%),但公司伊斯兰债券的比例仍然相对较小(低于25%)。
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引用次数: 8
The Islamic Capital Market Response to the Real Earnings Management 伊斯兰资本市场对真实盈余管理的反应
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v20i1.772
Rita Yuliana, M. N. Alim
This study aims to prove the effect of the company's status, i.e membership on the Islamic capital market and the status as suspect firm, as a determinant of real earnings management (REM). REM is conducted by abnormally increasing sales, increasing production and reducing discretionary costs in order to achieve a certain earnings target. This study uses Earnings Distribution Analysis (EDA) technique, which refers to the Prospect Theory (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979) to identify the suspect firms. Suspect firms are companies that have small positive earnings. The samples of this research are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 and 2012. Based on the result of regression analysis, hypothesis testing results show that the suspect firms conduct real earnings management in all three types of activities more aggressively than the non-suspect firms. Furthermore, this study also showed empirical evidence that there are differences in real earnings management actions between companies listed in the Islamic capital market compared to conventional capital markets. Then, this study also showed that the Islamic capital market is more appropriate in response to the REM than the conventional capital market.
本研究旨在证明公司的地位,即伊斯兰资本市场的成员资格和可疑公司的地位,作为实际盈余管理(REM)的决定因素的影响。REM是为了达到一定的盈利目标,通过不正常地增加销售、增加生产和降低可自由支配的成本来进行的。本研究使用盈余分配分析(EDA)技术,该技术参考了前景理论(Kahneman & Tversky, 1979)来识别可疑企业。可疑的公司是那些盈利很少的公司。本研究的样本为2011年和2012年在印尼证券交易所上市的公司。基于回归分析的结果,假设检验结果表明,可疑企业在所有三种活动中都比非可疑企业更积极地进行真实盈余管理。此外,本研究还提供了实证证据,表明在伊斯兰资本市场上市的公司与传统资本市场上市的公司在实际盈余管理行为上存在差异。其次,本研究还表明,伊斯兰资本市场对REM的反应比传统资本市场更合适。
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引用次数: 5
Human Development, Banking Development and the Quality of Local Government: The Case of Indonesia 人力资源发展、银行业发展与地方政府质量:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2017-08-10 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V20I1.843
D. Cahyaningsih, Irwan Trinugroho
We extend the study of Trinugroho et al. (2015) by focusing on the effect of human development on banking development and the moderating effect of the quality of local government on the link between human development and banking development. We use unique data set by disentangling the type of banks (commercial bank, rural bank, and the total of both) to measure financial development. This research uses panel data at the provincial level for the period of 2010-2014. Generally, it could be concluded that human development has positive effect on banking development. To some extent, the quality of local government is found to strengthen the impact of human development on banking development.
我们扩展了Trinugroho et al.(2015)的研究,重点关注人类发展对银行业发展的影响,以及地方政府质量对人类发展与银行业发展之间联系的调节作用。我们通过分离银行类型(商业银行、农村银行和两者的总和)使用独特的数据集来衡量金融发展。本研究采用2010-2014年省级面板数据。总的来说,人的发展对银行业的发展有积极的影响。在一定程度上发现,地方政府的素质会增强人的发展对银行业发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy | Ventura
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