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Reflecting Dialogues in a Norwegian Prison: A Qualitative Study 挪威监狱中的对话反思——一项定性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1301157
Kristin Viggen, Tora Landrø
ABSTRACT Reflecting Dialogues have been used in a high-security prison in Trondheim, Norway since 2004, offering conversations on the inmates’ own terms. Important elements in Reflecting Dialogues are attentively listening and reflecting on what is being said, in order to open up for new meaning and understanding. In this study, prisoners, released prisoners, and prison staff are interviewed about their experiences with Reflecting Dialogues. Applying Reflecting Dialogues in prisons seems to cover a need that many prisoners have; to be able to talk freely about their feelings and thoughts, which build up easily during imprisonment. We find that Reflecting Dialogues can contribute to reducing the level of conflict, and subsequently create a better prison environment. The prisoners express that they are more at ease, more in contact with their own needs, and find it easier to communicate with other people.
自2004年以来,挪威特隆赫姆一所高度戒备的监狱就开始使用反思对话,让囚犯按照自己的条件进行对话。反思对话的重要元素是认真倾听和反思所说的话,以开辟新的意义和理解。在这项研究中,囚犯、释放囚犯和监狱工作人员接受了关于他们在反思对话中的经历的采访。在监狱中应用反思对话似乎满足了许多囚犯的需求;能够自由地谈论他们在监禁期间容易形成的感受和想法。我们发现,反思对话有助于减少冲突的程度,并随后创造一个更好的监狱环境。囚犯们表示,他们更放松了,更能满足自己的需求,也更容易与他人交流。
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引用次数: 0
The Training Effects of Solution-Focused Brief Counseling on Telephone-Counseling Volunteers in Taiwan 以解决为中心的简短辅导对台湾电话辅导志工的训练效果
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1297066
W. Hsu, Hsin-Jung Lin, So-Tyan Melody Sun, Hsuan-Jung Chen
ABSTRACT This study investigates the effects of a solution-focused brief counseling training program on telephone-counseling volunteers in Taiwan, with an emphasis on promoting their counseling self-efficacy. There were 14 hotline volunteers recruited from Taipei Lifeline, they received 24 hours of solution-focused brief counseling training over 3 days. All participants were required to fill in an open-ended course feedback form after the solution-focused brief counseling training program and 1 month later. We used open coding to analyze the verbal data from the course-feedback forms. There were 6 features contributing to the effect of this solution-focused brief counseling training program that were found: helpful solution-focused brief counseling skills, the usefulness of solution-focused brief counseling’s stages, the establishment of basic knowledge of solution-focused brief counseling, enhancing the confidence and stability of telephone-counseling volunteers, the positive influence on volunteers’ personal life, and effective ways to learn and master solution-focused brief counseling. Using the research results, this study discusses solution-focused brief counseling training as it relates to telephone-counseling volunteers and suggests further research directions in relevant fields.
摘要本研究以台湾电话咨询志愿者为对象,探讨以解决方案为中心的简短咨询培训计划对其咨询自我效能的影响。从台北生命线招募了14名热线志愿者,他们接受了为期3天的24小时以解决问题为重点的简短咨询培训。所有参与者都被要求在以解决方案为重点的简短咨询培训计划结束后以及1个月后填写一份开放式课程反馈表。我们使用开放编码来分析来自课程反馈表格的口头数据。发现有6个特点有助于该以解决方案为中心的简短咨询培训计划的效果:有助于解决方案为重点的简短咨询技能、以解决方案为主的简短咨询阶段的有用性、以解决问题为重点的简要咨询基础知识的建立、增强电话咨询志愿者的信心和稳定性,对志愿者个人生活的积极影响,以及学习和掌握解决方案的有效途径。利用研究结果,本研究讨论了与电话咨询志愿者有关的以解决方案为重点的简短咨询培训,并提出了相关领域的进一步研究方向。
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引用次数: 8
Teaching Reframes in a Master’s Level Marriage and Family Therapist Program 硕士级婚姻家庭治疗师课程的教学改革
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1297068
G. Weeks, C. D’Aniello
ABSTRACT Reframing is a fundamental and widely used technique in individual and relational therapy. Despite the widespread use of reframing, we are not aware of explicit and comprehensive guidelines for constructing reframes. This lack of clarity about how to develop reframes may lead clinicians to do so haphazardly. Further, those who train marriage and family therapists may struggle to effectively teach students to develop reframes. In this article, we present three principles that guide the development of effective reframes. We offer these principles as one way to teach students to construct reframes and have developed case vignettes to demonstrate the application of these three principles.
摘要重构是个体治疗和关系治疗中一种基本且广泛使用的技术。尽管重构被广泛使用,但我们还没有意识到构建重构的明确而全面的指导方针。这种对如何开发重构的不明确可能会导致临床医生随意地这样做。此外,那些培训婚姻和家庭治疗师的人可能很难有效地教学生发展重塑。在这篇文章中,我们提出了三个原则来指导有效重构的发展。我们提供这些原则作为教学生构建重构的一种方式,并开发了案例小插曲来演示这三个原则的应用。
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引用次数: 4
The Development of a Sense of Coherence in Family Therapy Trainees in Germany: A Three-Year Investigation 德国家庭治疗受训者连贯性意识的发展:一项为期三年的调查
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1294966
C. Mayer, H. von der Ohe, R. Viviers
ABSTRACT Research on family therapy training and sense of coherence is lacking. Sense of coherence has been proposed as a meta-model for salutogenic family therapy. This study aims to explore the development of sense of coherence among systemic family therapist trainees in Germany over a 3-year period. The sample consisted of 66 trainees (1st year) with 55 and 43 respondents in the 2nd and 3rd years, respectively. Biographical and sense of coherence data were analyzed. Findings indicate an increase in total sense of coherence, particularly for meaningfulness. Certain subgroups developed sense of coherence and subscales more so than others. Conclusions are provided and recommendations for family theory and practice given.
关于家庭治疗训练与连贯感的研究尚缺乏。连贯性意识已被提出作为健康家庭治疗的元模型。本研究旨在探讨在德国接受系统家庭治疗师培训的学员在3年期间的一致性感的发展。样本包括66名学员(第一年),第二和第三年分别有55名和43名受访者。对传记性和相干性数据进行分析。研究结果表明,整体连贯感有所增强,尤其是对意义的感知。某些小组比其他小组发展出更多的连贯感和子量表。最后给出结论,并对家庭理论和实践提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Group Resiliency Training on Anxiety, Depression, and Marital Satisfaction in Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 团体弹性训练对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童母亲焦虑、抑郁和婚姻满意度的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1294967
Seyed Kaveh Hojjat, Hadiseh Monadi Ziarat, M. Rezaei, Seyed Esmaeil Hatami, Reyhaneh Ghaljooghi, M. N. Khalili
ABSTRACT Many studies have been reported that higher levels of depression and anxiety in parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group resiliency training on anxiety, depression, and marital satisfaction in mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. This study was an experimental, pretest—post-test study with control group. Participants included 54 mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mothers were randomly divided to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 group resiliency training sessions and then compared in changes in Beck depression and anxiety scale and the Enrich marital satisfaction scale. Results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed significant change in depression, anxiety, and marital satisfaction. Our study indicates that resiliency training can be considered as one the effective intervention for anxiety, depression, and marital satisfaction in these mothers.
摘要许多研究表明,注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童的父母抑郁和焦虑水平较高。本研究的目的是评估小组弹性训练对注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童母亲焦虑、抑郁和婚姻满意度的有效性。这项研究是一项实验性的、测试前和测试后的对照组研究。参与者包括54名患有注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童的母亲。母亲们被随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组接受了8次集体弹性训练,然后比较Beck抑郁和焦虑量表和Enrich婚姻满意度量表的变化。协方差的多变量分析结果显示,抑郁、焦虑和婚姻满意度发生了显著变化。我们的研究表明,弹性训练可以被认为是对这些母亲焦虑、抑郁和婚姻满意度的有效干预措施之一。
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引用次数: 4
Relationship Evaluation Inventory: Development, Reliability, and Validity 关系评估量表:发展、信度和效度
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1291240
Hejan Epozdemir, Emre Konuk, C. Savran
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the reliability and validity of the Relationship Evaluation Inventory for a Turkish adult population. This study’s sample included 514 married couples from different regions of Turkey. In terms of reliability analysis, internal consistency and test–retest correlations were calculated and validity analysis construct, criterion, and content validity were examined. Results indicated that the Relationship Evaluation Inventory is a valid and reliable instrument which can be used for several clinical purposes, such as assessing problems, planning treatment, monitoring, following-up, and therapy outcome assessment. The findings of the study are discussed in light of the literature.
摘要本研究的目的是调查土耳其成年人口关系评估量表的可靠性和有效性。这项研究的样本包括来自土耳其不同地区的514对已婚夫妇。在信度分析方面,计算了内部一致性和测试-再测试相关性,并检验了有效性分析结构、标准和内容的有效性。结果表明,关系评估量表是一种有效可靠的工具,可用于多种临床目的,如评估问题、计划治疗、监测、随访和治疗结果评估。根据文献对研究结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder’s Impact on Partner Relationships: A Qualitative Study 强迫症对伴侣关系的影响:一项定性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1291239
Liv T. Walseth, V. Ø. Haaland, G. Launes, J. Himle, Å. T. Håland
ABSTRACT There is need for more knowledge concerning couple relationships and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In this study, patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder were interviewed in focus groups concerning how their illness influences relationship with their partner. The interviews were analyzed phenomenological. The results show that obsessive-compulsive disorder can cause mental and physical distance, the patient can feel monitored and pathologized by the partner’s accommodation and support, and the patient can monitor that the partner follows the rituals. The disturbed power balance can last even in periods with low symptom level. Power-related aspects should be emphasized in couple therapy for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
摘要:人们需要更多关于夫妻关系和强迫症的知识。在这项研究中,强迫症患者在焦点小组中接受采访,了解他们的疾病如何影响与伴侣的关系。对访谈进行了现象学分析。结果表明,强迫症会导致精神和身体距离,患者会因伴侣的迁就和支持而感到被监控和病态,患者会监控伴侣是否遵守仪式。即使在症状水平较低的时期,受干扰的功率平衡也可能持续。在强迫症患者的夫妻治疗中,应强调与权力相关的方面。
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引用次数: 10
Common Factors Contributing to the Adjustment Process of Mothers of Children Diagnosed With Down Syndrome: A Qualitative Study 唐氏综合征患儿母亲适应过程的常见因素:一项定性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1291238
Hannah Korkow-Moradi, Hye-Jin Kim, N. Springer
ABSTRACT Grounded theory analysis was used to identify common factors that contributed to the adjustment process of mothers following their child’s diagnosis of Down syndrome, and how they ultimately arrived at new perspectives of the diagnosis. Qualitative interviews were conducted and participant narratives were filled with references of: “shock and fear,” “not-knowing,” being negatively impacted by professionals, and encouragement they received from others. The final model included: initial reactions, barriers and buffers, and acquiring a new perspective. Mothers emphasized the benefits of raising a child with an extra chromosome and ultimately experiencing personal “growth” on this parenting journey. Implications for providers who interface with families living with children of Down syndrome were presented.
摘要基础理论分析用于确定在孩子被诊断为唐氏综合症后,母亲调整过程中的常见因素,以及她们最终是如何得出新的诊断观点的。进行了定性访谈,参与者的叙述中充满了“震惊和恐惧”、“不知道”、受到专业人士的负面影响以及他们从他人那里得到的鼓励。最终的模型包括:初始反应、障碍和缓冲,以及获得新的视角。母亲们强调,养育一个拥有额外染色体的孩子,并最终在育儿之旅中体验个人“成长”的好处。介绍了与患有唐氏综合症儿童的家庭接触的提供者的意义。
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引用次数: 4
Externalizing Problems Using Art in a Group Setting for Substance Use Treatment 在药物使用治疗的团体设置中使用艺术外化问题
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1288995
S. Conner
ABSTRACT In addiction recovery, the person in treatment is traditionally identified by their problem and labeled an addict or alcoholic. The addiction is perceived to be ingrained as a life-long disease, but unlike cancer, the blame is often put on the person for having it. By externalizing a problem we create space for the person to freely address their problems without using up emotional resources to carry the weight of being the problem. This article provides a description of how externalizing problems using art along with the narrative practice of mapping the influence can be beneficial for building one’s personal resources and confidence in navigating the problem of substance dependence. Detail is given to the set-up of the intervention, process of externalizing problems, facilitating a conversation to map the influence of the problem, and addressing client responses. This intervention is applied to a group therapy setting and considerations are given to scenarios of resistance or hesitancy from clients.
摘要在成瘾康复中,传统上会根据问题来识别接受治疗的人,并将其标记为瘾君子或酗酒者。毒瘾被认为是一种根深蒂固的终身疾病,但与癌症不同的是,它通常归咎于患上毒瘾的人。通过将问题外部化,我们为患者创造了自由解决问题的空间,而不会耗尽情感资源来承担问题的重量。本文描述了如何使用艺术将问题外化,以及映射影响的叙事实践,有助于建立个人资源和应对物质依赖问题的信心。详细介绍了干预措施的设置、将问题外部化的过程、促进对话以映射问题的影响以及解决客户反应。这种干预措施适用于团体治疗环境,并考虑到客户的抗拒或犹豫情况。
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引用次数: 4
Use of Structural Family Therapy With an Individual Client Diagnosed With Intermittent Explosive Disorder: A Case Study 使用结构性家庭治疗的个别客户诊断为间歇性爆发障碍:个案研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2017.1288989
Ulia Fisher
ABSTRACT While significant contributions have been made in analyzing the efficacy of the systemic approach with individual clients, debate on the subject continues to cast a shadow of doubt on the practice. In this article, the author presents the use of Structural Family Therapy with an individual adult client, diagnosed with intermittent explosive disorder. The use of the systemic approach as the foundation for the treatment plan was shown to be effective, as demonstrated by the client’s reduction in hostility and improved overall well-being. The outcomes revealed this approach to be effective in improving the individual client’s functioning, without working directly with the entire relational system.
虽然在分析系统方法对个人客户的有效性方面做出了重大贡献,但关于这一主题的辩论继续给实践蒙上了怀疑的阴影。在这篇文章中,作者介绍了使用结构家庭治疗与个别成年客户,诊断为间歇性爆发障碍。使用系统方法作为治疗计划的基础被证明是有效的,正如客户的敌意减少和整体幸福感的提高所证明的那样。结果表明,这种方法可以有效地改善个体客户的功能,而无需直接与整个关系系统合作。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Family Psychotherapy
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