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On the Education of Systemic and Social Constructionist Marital and Family Therapists 论系统社会建构主义婚姻家庭治疗师的教育
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2019.1600103
Raphael J. Becvar, D. Becvar
ABSTRACT Noted first is a growing tendency of marriage and family therapists (MFTs) to create and describe approaches that, although labeled as systemic, are built on the language and concepts of classical psychodynamic therapy. Next a brief description of the history and evolution of a systems theoretical perspective is followed by an enumeration of many of the basic beliefs and behaviors we suggest MFT students in training need to understand and be able to utilize with clients. Given the complexity involved with teaching systems theory, particularly at the level of second-order cybernetics, several strategies to facilitate student learning also are provided.
首先要注意的是,婚姻和家庭治疗师(MFTs)越来越倾向于创造和描述一些方法,尽管这些方法被贴上了系统的标签,但它们是建立在经典心理动力学治疗的语言和概念之上的。接下来是对系统理论视角的历史和演变的简要描述,然后是我们建议培训中的MFT学生需要理解并能够与客户一起使用的许多基本信念和行为的列举。考虑到教学系统理论的复杂性,特别是在二阶控制论层面,本文还提供了一些促进学生学习的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Toward an Integrative Approach: Refiguring Essential Developments in Family Therapy 走向一体化的方法:重新评估家庭治疗的基本发展
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2019.1601447
W. D. Phipps
ABSTRACT It is highlighted that the application of general system theory (GST) – including the developments from the intrapsychic to interpsychic and the lineal to nonlineal perspective – to the family, consolidated the field of family therapy, itself. A limitation, however, was the excessive emphasis on the system as self-regulating; this emphasis also obscuring a sine qua non of this approach, namely, observation of interaction. Accordingly, it is recommended that an earlier name – one accentuating interaction and circumventing emphasis on self-regulation – the “interactional” approach, be retained as a more suitable designation of this approach. This development was followed by narrative therapy. In applying the narrative metaphor, though, narrative therapy incurs an error of logical typing by confusing: (a) the observer’s frame of reference (i.e., observing is subjective); with (b) inferences about another’s frame of reference (i.e., the intrapsychic perspective). This, with an unsubstantiated claim that the narrative metaphor is preferable to the system one, resulted in the developments of the intrapsychic to interpsychic perspective and the interactional approach being unnecessarily discarded. The interactional approach thus serves an extraordinary development; observing psychopathology as a communicational or interactional difficulty. Returning to narrative therapy, its emphasis – as an application of postmodernism – on the frame of reference constitutes an extremely significant contribution. Furthermore, its attention to meaning and interpretation reemphasizes the significance of the intrapsychic perspective. Also, narrative therapy’s sensitivity to the client represents a profound reemphasis of the significance of a humanistic, person-centered approach. Having refigured these developments, the paper concludes with reflections about a truly integrative approach.
本文强调,一般系统理论(GST)在家庭中的应用——包括从心理内到心理间以及从线性到非线性视角的发展——巩固了家庭治疗领域本身。然而,一个限制是过分强调该制度是自我调节的;这种强调也模糊了这种方法的必要条件,即对相互作用的观察。因此,建议保留较早的名称- -强调相互作用和避免强调自我管制- -“相互作用”办法,作为这种办法更合适的名称。这一发展之后是叙事疗法。然而,在运用叙事隐喻时,叙事疗法由于混淆了:(a)观察者的参照系(即观察是主观的)而导致了逻辑类型化的错误;(b)对他人参照系的推断(即心理内观)。这与一种未经证实的说法,即叙事隐喻比系统隐喻更可取,导致了从心灵内到心灵间视角的发展,互动方法被不必要地抛弃了。因此,互动的方法有助于一个非凡的发展;将精神病理学观察为一种沟通或互动困难。回到叙事疗法,作为后现代主义的一种应用,它对参照系的强调构成了极其重要的贡献。此外,它对意义和解释的关注再次强调了心理内观的重要性。此外,叙事疗法对来访者的敏感性代表了对人本主义、以人为中心的方法意义的深刻重新强调。在重新定义了这些发展之后,本文总结了对真正综合方法的思考。
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引用次数: 3
Treating Troubled Adolescents – The Don Jackson Way 治疗有问题的青少年——唐-杰克逊之道
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2019.1593770
W. Ray, R. Gibson, David Hale, S. Wegner
ABSTRACT The interaction focused theory and therapy pioneered by Don D. Jackson, MD in assessment and treatment of adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral difficulties is described. A transcript of the first interview of a successful five session treatment of a fourteen-year-old male and his family is analyzed using premises of systemic theory pioneered by Jackson and colleagues during 1950s-1960s first in Gregory Bateson’s Research Team then organized into family and brief therapy approaches at the Mental Research Institute (MRI). The relevance to present day practice of Jackson’s systemic conceptual logic and approach are described.
本文描述了由Don D. Jackson医学博士开创的评估和治疗青少年严重情绪和行为困难的互动聚焦理论和治疗方法。一个14岁的男孩和他的家人成功的五次治疗的第一次访谈的文字记录被分析使用系统理论的前提杰克逊和他的同事在20世纪50年代至60年代首先在格雷戈里贝特森的研究小组,然后组织成家庭和简短的治疗方法在精神研究所(MRI)。描述了杰克逊的系统概念逻辑和方法与当今实践的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Point of View Matters: Seeing, Hearing and Acting in Systemic Practice 观点问题:系统实践中的看、听、行
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2019.1593769
W. Ray, Eric Trappeniers, David Hale
ABSTRACT While systemic thinking permeates the fields of couple, family, behavioral, ecological, medical, government, business and political sciences, appreciation of the implications of fundamental presuppositions can be obscured with the passage of time, the emergence and resurgence of alternative approaches. Previously unpublished documents preserved in the Don D. Jackson Archive, will be used as points of reference to discuss elemental presuppositions of the MRI Interactional View from which much of current day systemic practice derive.
摘要虽然系统思维渗透到了夫妻、家庭、行为、生态、医学、政府、商业和政治科学领域,但随着时间的推移,替代方法的出现和复兴,对基本假设含义的理解可能会被掩盖。保存在唐·D·杰克逊档案馆的先前未发表的文件将被用作讨论MRI交互视图的基本前提的参考点,当前的系统实践大多来自于此。
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引用次数: 0
Theme Song for Change: Utilizing Music to Enhance Client Resources 改变的主题曲:利用音乐来提高客户资源
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2018.1545102
M. Reiter
ABSTRACT Music has been used for therapeutic purposes in a variety of settings; however, family therapists have been hesitant to use musical interventions in their work, although they are curious about their use (Nemesh, 2017a). This hesitancy to use music in therapy may be because therapists might not be musically inclined or trained as credentialed music therapists. Yet, the inclusion of various aspects of music in therapy does not need to be complicated. This article explains a technique, called Theme Song for Change, that uses a client’s chosen theme song as a way to access underutilized resources that can help clients live more fulfilling lives. These resources are aspects of living, such as behaviors or personality traits, the client may not have been engaging in to the level where they find it useful. This technique has been used with individuals, couples, and families where clients consider important images and themes from the lyrics of their chosen song. These themes pertain to values and practices related to their identity they may not have been honoring in their lives. These values, practices, and meanings are personal resources that can be accessed and utilized to enhance the client’s life. The rationale, application, and implications of this technique will be discussed along with brief case examples of its use with an individual, a couple, and a family.
摘要音乐已被用于各种环境中的治疗目的;然而,家庭治疗师一直在犹豫是否在工作中使用音乐干预,尽管他们对音乐干预的使用感到好奇(Nemesh,2017a)。这种对在治疗中使用音乐的犹豫可能是因为治疗师可能没有音乐倾向,也没有受过有资格的音乐治疗师的培训。然而,将音乐的各个方面纳入治疗并不需要复杂。本文介绍了一种名为“改变主题曲”的技术,该技术使用客户选择的主题曲来访问未充分利用的资源,从而帮助客户过上更充实的生活。这些资源是生活的各个方面,比如行为或性格特征,客户可能没有达到他们认为有用的程度。这种技术已用于个人、夫妇和家庭,客户会从他们选择的歌曲的歌词中考虑重要的图像和主题。这些主题涉及与他们的身份相关的价值观和实践,他们可能在生活中没有受到尊重。这些价值观、实践和意义都是个人资源,可以用来改善客户的生活。该技术的原理、应用和含义将与个人、夫妇和家庭使用该技术的简要案例一起讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Managing Conflict with Parents-in-Law in a Secular Society Steeped in Islamic Traditions: Perspectives of Married Turkish Couples 在伊斯兰传统的世俗社会中处理与公婆的冲突:土耳其已婚夫妇的视角
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2018.1516986
Emel Genç, Joyce A. Baptist
ABSTRACT In Turkey, conflicts with parents-in-law can be shaped by opposing viewpoints that can emerge from the coexistence of modern secular and Islamic traditions. The integral role of parents-in-law in Turkish families makes it important to understand the nature of conflict between couples and their in-laws, and how these conflicts are managed. Guided by structural family theory, this preliminary study aims to explore the nature and management of conflict between parents-in-law and couples. This interpretive phenomenological study analyzed semi-structured interviews conducted with four Turkish couples. Conflicts with parents-in-law appeared to be gendered in nature and stemmed from unmet expectations and family roles. Gender also influenced how conflict was resolved. Daughters-in-law tended to avoid conflict by remaining silent, and sons-in-law were more forthcoming about their dissatisfactions or took the blame to avoid conflict. In-laws of opposite sex appeared to have more contemptuous relationships compared to in-laws of the same sex. Implications for clinical work and research are discussed.
摘要在土耳其,与公婆的冲突可能是由现代世俗和伊斯兰传统共存所产生的对立观点所形成的。公婆在土耳其家庭中的不可或缺的作用使得了解夫妻及其公婆之间冲突的性质以及如何处理这些冲突变得很重要。在结构家庭理论的指导下,本研究旨在探讨公婆与夫妻之间冲突的性质和管理。这项解释性现象学研究分析了对四对土耳其夫妇进行的半结构化访谈。与公婆的冲突似乎具有性别性质,源于未满足的期望和家庭角色。性别也影响了冲突的解决方式。儿媳往往保持沉默以避免冲突,儿媳则更坦率地表达自己的不满或承担责任以避免冲突。与同性姻亲相比,异性姻亲似乎有更多轻蔑的关系。对临床工作和研究的意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 10
Combining attachment and mindfulness to improve family functioning: Pilot of an Attachment-Based Mindfulness program 结合依恋和正念来改善家庭功能:基于依恋的正念计划试点
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2018.1487247
Sophie Smit, Cherie Martens, Patricia Ackland, A. Mikami
ABSTRACT The purpose of these two pilot studies was to create a program that addresses parents’ attachment styles in combination with mindfulness practice to improve family functioning for families of children with problem behavior. The Attachment-Based Mindfulness program (ABM) was piloted with two small independent samples. In Study 1 (N = 13), results from ABM were compared to a psychoeducation program, and in Study 2 (N = 11), pre-post analyses were conducted. Findings across the studies suggest that attending to parents’ attachment styles in combination with mindfulness practice may be a potential avenue for practitioners to improve family relationships.
摘要这两项试点研究的目的是创建一个项目,将父母的依恋风格与正念练习相结合,以改善有问题行为的儿童家庭的家庭功能。基于依恋的正念计划(ABM)是用两个小的独立样本进行试点的。在研究1(N=13)中,将ABM的结果与心理教育计划进行了比较,在研究2(N=11)中,进行了前后分析。研究结果表明,关注父母的依恋风格并结合正念练习可能是从业者改善家庭关系的潜在途径。
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引用次数: 7
Removing the “mystery” in therapy: transparency as a continuous intervention in family psychotherapy 消除治疗中的“神秘”:透明作为家庭心理治疗的持续干预
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2018.1488127
Brie A. Turns, Paul R Springer, Scott Sibley
ABSTRACT When clients attend therapy, there is often “mystery” regarding the therapist’s model, use of specific interventions, and how change occurs in the therapy room. Unlike therapist’s use of self-disclosure, which is the exposure of the therapist’s personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences, this article introduces a new concept—therapeutic transparency. Therapeutic transparency allows an open dialogue between therapist and client regarding how change occurs and the tenets of the therapist’s model. This article discusses the importance of being transparent in the therapy process and five steps that therapists should engage in to help remove mystery and increase client participation.
摘要当客户参加治疗时,治疗师的模式、具体干预措施的使用以及治疗室的变化往往是“谜”。与治疗师使用的自我披露不同,自我披露是治疗师个人想法、感受和经历的暴露,本文引入了一个新概念——治疗透明度。治疗透明度允许治疗师和客户就如何发生变化以及治疗师模式的原则进行公开对话。本文讨论了在治疗过程中保持透明的重要性,以及治疗师应该参与的五个步骤,以帮助消除神秘感并增加客户的参与度。
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引用次数: 3
The Person-of-the-Therapist Training’s state of affairs: evaluating research and implementation of the model 治疗师培训人员的现状:评估该模型的研究和实施
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2018.1477383
Karni Kissil, Alba Niño
ABSTRACT The Person-of-the-Therapist Training (POTT) has grown and been refined, from its origins in the 1980s to its more formal articulation and implementation in recent years. After this process of development, it makes sense to look at the current state of this training model, and ponder about the directions in which POTT can continue to grow. In this paper, we take a look at the different ways POTT is currently being implemented in various settings and modalities, a testament to the versatility of POTT’s philosophy and methods. We also present a summary of the available research on POTT’s effects on the clinical and personal development of trainees. We conclude this paper by offering suggestions for POTT’s growth and expansion, including recommendations for ways in which trainers, students, clinicians and supervisors who are interested in this model can remain connected, and exchange ideas and experiences.
摘要治疗师培训(POTT)从20世纪80年代的起源到近年来更加正式的阐述和实施,一直在发展和完善。经过这一发展过程,审视这种训练模式的现状,思考POTT可以继续发展的方向是有意义的。在本文中,我们来看看目前在各种环境和模式中实施POTT的不同方式,这证明了POTT的哲学和方法的多功能性。我们还总结了关于POTT对受训者临床和个人发展影响的现有研究。最后,我们为POTT的发展和扩展提供了建议,包括对该模式感兴趣的培训师、学生、临床医生和主管保持联系、交流想法和经验的方式建议。
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引用次数: 2
Barriers and facilitators to seeking treatment for subclinical eating disorders: The importance of supportive relationships 寻求亚临床饮食障碍治疗的障碍和促进因素:支持关系的重要性
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2018.1471946
E. Wacker
ABSTRACT Subclinical eating disorders, though considered less severe, are associated with clinically significant impairment in functioning. Guided by feminist theory, the purpose of the present analysis was to identify barriers and facilitators to seeking treatment for those with subclinical eating disorders. Fifteen women between the ages of 18 and 25, with subclinical eating disorder symptoms, and no treatment history were interviewed. Barriers to seeking treatment included a lack of openness with support system, misperceptions regarding subclinical symptoms, and stigma. Supportive relationships are highlighted as a significant facilitator in the process of treatment-seeking. Clinical implications for future research and practice are discussed.
摘要亚临床饮食失调虽然被认为不那么严重,但与临床上显著的功能损害有关。在女权主义理论的指导下,本分析的目的是确定亚临床饮食障碍患者寻求治疗的障碍和促进因素。采访了15名年龄在18至25岁之间、有亚临床饮食障碍症状且无治疗史的女性。寻求治疗的障碍包括对支持系统缺乏开放性、对亚临床症状的误解和污名化。支持性关系被强调为寻求治疗过程中的重要促进者。讨论了对未来研究和实践的临床意义。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Family Psychotherapy
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