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Utilizing Solution-Focused Brief Therapy with Families Living with Autism Spectrum Disorder 利用以解决方案为中心的简短疗法治疗自闭症谱系障碍家庭
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1199766
Sara Smock Jordan, Brie A. Turns
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder is a growing phenomenon impacting the lives of children and their families. Although resources in the medical community exist for individuals dealing with Autism Spectrum Disorder, systemic psychotherapy resources for families are lacking. This article discusses the challenges that families coping with Autism Spectrum Disorder possess as well as their strengths. Solution-focused brief therapy is offered as a resource-based systemic approach to helping Autism Spectrum Disorder families. This article provides an overview of solution-focused brief therapy approach, a rationale for using it with Autism Spectrum Disorder families, and an example transcript of applying the model.
自闭症谱系障碍是一个日益严重的影响儿童及其家庭生活的现象。虽然医学界存在针对个体处理自闭症谱系障碍的资源,但针对家庭的系统心理治疗资源却很缺乏。这篇文章讨论了应对自闭症谱系障碍的家庭所面临的挑战以及他们的优势。以解决方案为中心的简短治疗作为一种基于资源的系统方法来帮助自闭症谱系障碍家庭。本文概述了以解决方案为中心的简短治疗方法,在自闭症谱系障碍家庭中使用该方法的基本原理,以及应用该模型的示例记录。
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引用次数: 26
Parentification and Related Processes: Distinction and Implications for Clinical Practice 育儿和相关过程:区别和临床实践的含义
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1199768
Stéphanie Haxhe
ABSTRACT With the emergence of what can be called “new families,” the place and the role of the child are increasingly questioned. If a child helps a parent or takes care of them, the terms “parentified child,” “parental child,” or “adult child” are used equally. However, these concepts hide different processes that have different impacts on the child’s development. In the present article, based on the current doctoral research and clinical practice experience, the author will try to make the distinction between these concepts and to illustrate them. By a better identification of each process the author is convinced that therapists and social workers can be helped in their interventions with children and their families.
随着所谓“新家庭”的出现,儿童的地位和作用日益受到质疑。如果一个孩子帮助父母或照顾他们,那么“有父母的孩子”、“有父母的孩子”或“成年孩子”这三个词都是平等使用的。然而,这些概念隐藏了对儿童发展有不同影响的不同过程。在本文中,作者将根据目前的博士研究和临床实践经验,试图对这些概念进行区分并加以说明。通过更好地识别每个过程,作者相信治疗师和社会工作者可以帮助他们对儿童及其家庭进行干预。
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引用次数: 23
Integrating Music Therapy Into Marriage and Family Therapy: Theoretical and Clinical Perspectives 音乐治疗融入婚姻家庭治疗:理论与临床视角
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1199767
Kevin M. Smith, K. Hertlein
ABSTRACT The integration of music therapy into marriage and family therapy is an under researched and largely unknown to many clinicians in this field. The understanding of musical integration should be expanded upon for others to utilize in their own therapeutic way. Musical integration in many areas of research shed light upon the improvements it can make to areas of post-operative rehabilitation, biological structures of the mind and body, stress reduction techniques, and therapeutic enhancement. Following a trial integration of music into couples therapy, clients participating in this trial integration found multiple positives effects upon themselves and their relational well-being. Musical integration holds the potential for significant change in the lives of many clients seeking therapeutic help from a marriage and family therapist and the ability to be refined through continued understanding and integration.
将音乐疗法整合到婚姻和家庭治疗中是一个研究不足的领域,很多临床医生在这一领域都不甚了解。对音乐整合的理解应该被扩展,以便他人以他们自己的治疗方式加以利用。音乐整合在许多领域的研究揭示了它对术后康复、身心生物结构、减压技术和治疗增强等领域的改进。在尝试将音乐融入夫妻治疗之后,参与这一尝试整合的客户发现了对他们自己和他们的关系健康的多重积极影响。音乐融合为许多寻求婚姻和家庭治疗师治疗帮助的客户的生活带来了巨大的改变,并有能力通过持续的理解和融合而得到完善。
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引用次数: 5
Using Experiential Interventions With Distance Technology: Overcoming Traditional Barriers 使用体验式干预与远程技术:克服传统障碍
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1169028
Paul R Springer, Adam M. Farero, R. Bischoff, Nathan C Taylor
ABSTRACT Advances in technology have made tele-mental health an important solution and reality to address mental health disparities, especially among underserved regions in the U.S. In fact, the benefits of tele-mental health are varied, and have been shown to significantly reduce symptoms for a variety of mental disorders, including depression, PTSD and anger problems. While tele-mental health is equally effective as traditional face-to-face treatment in relation to symptom reduction and patient satisfaction, the medium limits how psychotherapy is conducted. To overcome these limitations therapists must accommodate how they provide therapy, which requires unique skills. This paper will introduce the application of experiential techniques as a way to engage patients and overcome the traditional barriers associated to delivering mental health via distance technology. Types of experiential interventions, as well as tips for using these interventions through tele-mental delivery will be discussed.
技术的进步使远程心理健康成为解决心理健康差距的重要解决方案和现实,特别是在美国服务不足的地区。事实上,远程心理健康的好处是多种多样的,并且已被证明可以显着减少各种精神障碍的症状,包括抑郁症,创伤后应激障碍和愤怒问题。虽然远程心理健康在减轻症状和患者满意度方面与传统的面对面治疗同样有效,但这种媒介限制了心理治疗的实施方式。为了克服这些限制,治疗师必须调整他们提供治疗的方式,这需要独特的技能。本文将介绍经验技术的应用,作为一种吸引患者并克服与通过远程技术提供心理健康相关的传统障碍的方法。将讨论体验式干预的类型,以及通过远程心理传递使用这些干预的提示。
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引用次数: 3
A Qualitative Study of Safety and Belongings Before and After the Communist Regime in Slovakia 斯洛伐克共产主义政权前后安全与财产的定性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1169025
Kristina Burgetova
ABSTRACT This qualitative study examined the experience and perceptions of individuals’ immediate environment, family cohesion, safety and belongings during and after the communist regime in Slovakia. The aim of this exploratory study was to gain more understanding of the impact of political regime on individual’s perceptions and viewpoints. Purposeful sampling was used to select 12 participants who were divided based on specific criteria into 2 groups: “the younger” and “the older group.” Content analyses were used to analyze the data. Implications for future research and practice along with research limitation are discussed.
本定性研究考察了斯洛伐克共产主义政权期间和之后个人对直接环境、家庭凝聚力、安全和财产的体验和看法。本探索性研究的目的是进一步了解政治制度对个人认知和观点的影响。有目的的抽样选择了12名参与者,他们根据特定的标准分为两组:“年轻人”和“老年人”。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。讨论了未来研究和实践的意义以及研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Combined Couples’ Therapy: A Qualitative Study of Individual and Conjoint Sessions 联合夫妻治疗:个体与联合疗程的质性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1169019
Anisha Shah, A. Nagpal, M. V, Ila Lyngksiar Rynjah
ABSTRACT Combined couples’ therapy is an integrative format of couple therapy where the therapist combines the use of individual and conjoint sessions in therapy. However, little is known about the processes that occur in this type of therapy. In this study, a qualitative analysis of written records was undertaken to identify certain characteristics of combined couples’ therapy themes and goals. There were 15 cases identified for inclusion in this study. The majority of the clients were young educated couples in their first family life cycle stage, from middle to upper socioeconomic status, having dual careers. Results show that while dyadic/systemic issues are discussed in individual and conjoint sessions, the sessions differ in goals addressed. Moreover, certain themes like self-in-marriage concerns, unresolved past conflicts, violence, and resistance for conjoint sessions are addressed exclusively in individual sessions. The findings have implications for individual and conjoint sessions in couples’ therapy.
联合夫妻治疗是一种综合形式的夫妻治疗,治疗师在治疗中结合使用个人和联合疗程。然而,在这种类型的治疗中发生的过程知之甚少。在本研究中,对书面记录进行定性分析,以确定联合夫妇的治疗主题和目标的某些特征。本研究确定了15例病例。大多数客户是受过良好教育的年轻夫妇,处于第一个家庭生命周期阶段,社会经济地位从中高到高,拥有双重职业。结果表明,虽然在单独和联合会议中讨论了二元/系统问题,但会议的目标不同。此外,某些主题,如自我婚姻问题、未解决的过去冲突、暴力和对联合会议的抵制,只能在单独的会议中讨论。这些发现对夫妻治疗中的个人和联合疗程都有启示。
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引用次数: 2
Underexplored Identities: Attending to Asexuality in Therapeutic Contexts 未被探索的身份:在治疗背景下关注无性恋
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1169014
Sarah M. Steelman, K. Hertlein
ABSTRACT Asexuality is an identity held by individuals who have low to no sexual desire or drive which can often be mistaken for hypoactive sexual desire disorder. This article highlights the key diagnostic and clinical differences between hypoactive sexual desire disorder and asexuality. It provides key information about the various typologies of asexuality. We describe the 4 phases of treatment: joining, clarifying definitions, challenging beliefs, and assumptions of socially sanctioned behavior, and developing a common or agreed-upon definition of expression. A case vignette is included.
无性恋是性欲低下或无性欲的个体所持有的一种身份,这种身份常常被误认为是性欲减退。本文强调了性欲减退和无性恋之间的诊断和临床差异。它提供了关于无性恋的各种类型的关键信息。我们描述了治疗的四个阶段:加入,澄清定义,挑战社会认可行为的信念和假设,以及制定共同或商定的表达定义。包括一个案例简介。
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引用次数: 11
Down the IPscope: A Case Study of Relational Assessment Practices at the Calgary Family Therapy Centre IPscope:卡尔加里家庭治疗中心关系评估实践的案例研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1169023
Jen Eeson, T. Strong
ABSTRACT The Calgary Family Therapy Centre (Canada), under the clinical direction of Dr. Karl Tomm, has been a site of innovative practice for decades. One such innovative practice has been the development and clinical use of the interpersonal patterns diagnostic system for assessing relational concerns, therapeutic developments, and well-being. The first author studied IPscope’s development and recent use at the Calgary Family Therapy Centre using a case study format. Through interviews with clinical staff, trainees, and administrators, document reviews, ethnographic observation, and reference to the literature on diagnosis and family therapy we highlight the unique practices, experiences, and circumstances involved in the use of the IPscope and discuss my findings in the context of family therapy practice and administration increasingly dominated by expected use of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnoses.
卡尔加里家庭治疗中心(加拿大)在卡尔·汤姆博士的临床指导下,几十年来一直是创新实践的场所。一个这样的创新实践是开发和临床使用人际模式诊断系统来评估关系问题,治疗发展和福祉。第一作者使用案例研究的形式研究了IPscope的发展和最近在卡尔加里家庭治疗中心的使用。通过对临床工作人员、受训人员和管理人员的访谈、文献回顾、民族志观察以及对诊断和家庭治疗文献的参考,我们强调了使用IPscope所涉及的独特实践、经验和情况,并讨论了我在家庭治疗实践和管理背景下的发现,这些实践和管理越来越多地由精神障碍诊断的预期使用和统计手册所主导。
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引用次数: 2
Externalizing Identities: An Integration of Narrative Therapy and Queer Theory 外化身份:叙事疗法与酷儿理论的整合
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1136549
Sarah M. Steelman
Narrative therapists appreciate the importance and power of language. Through language, they give privilege to alternative, life giving stories instead of to dominant stories that create misery for clients (White, 2011). Heterosexism (that is, being heterosexual is the “preferred” and “appropriate” sexual orientation) affects all individuals in the dominant culture. To challenge harmful social constructions of sexual orientation, narrative therapists dismantle these “normative” stories of privilege and liberate clients from the oppression of “Grand Narratives” (Doan, 1998). In this article, I will suggest an intervention idea, informed by queer theory, which these therapists can use affirmatively in narrative practice. This intervention can be used with sexual minority identities (LGB+) and heterosexual clients, as all members of society fall under the reign of heterosexism. I will start by describing the practice of externalization, one of narrative’s most notable techniques, followed by ways to utilize this process through the lens of queer theory. Also included is a discussion of the intervention itself, complete with a case study that demonstrates the applicability of the approach for marriage and family therapists.
叙事治疗师欣赏语言的重要性和力量。通过语言,他们赋予特权的另类,生活赋予故事,而不是主导的故事,创造痛苦的客户(White, 2011)。异性恋(也就是说,异性恋是“首选的”和“合适的”性取向)影响着主流文化中的所有个体。为了挑战对性取向有害的社会建构,叙事治疗师拆除了这些“规范”的特权故事,并将来访者从“大叙事”的压迫中解放出来(Doan, 1998)。在这篇文章中,我将提出一个干预的想法,根据酷儿理论,这些治疗师可以在叙事实践中肯定地使用。这种干预可以用于性少数群体(LGB+)和异性恋客户,因为所有社会成员都处于异性恋主义的统治之下。我将首先描述外化的实践,这是叙事中最著名的技巧之一,然后是通过酷儿理论的视角来利用这一过程的方法。还包括对干预本身的讨论,并完成了一个案例研究,证明了该方法对婚姻和家庭治疗师的适用性。
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引用次数: 9
Restoring the Mind–Body Unity: A New Alliance Between Neurosciences and Psychotherapy 恢复身心合一:神经科学与心理治疗的新联盟
IF 1.3 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975353.2016.1136544
L. Onnis
ABSTRACT A “new alliance” between neuroscience and psychotherapy is currently taking place, with important European contributions reviewed in this article. Recent neuroscientific developments are attempting to re-integrate the mind–body unity by proposing that the mind is linked not only to the body but to specific neuronal brain structures. Neuroscientific explorations are contributing concepts such as the relational mind, implicit memory, and mirror neurons. Related concepts and findings confirm experimental and clinical issues tied to developmental psychology and psychotherapy. Key themes emerge from the intersection of these fields, including the importance of implicit relational knowledge, analogic and metaphoric languages, the empathic underpinning of therapeutic relationships, and the dynamics of therapeutic change. This new mind–body alliance opens up new doors for inquiry and for understanding for both theory and practice of the psychotherapeutic process.
神经科学和心理治疗之间的“新联盟”目前正在形成,本文回顾了欧洲的重要贡献。最近的神经科学发展正试图通过提出精神不仅与身体相连,而且与特定的大脑神经元结构相连,从而重新整合身心统一。神经科学的探索为关系思维、内隐记忆和镜像神经元等概念做出了贡献。相关的概念和发现证实了与发展心理学和心理治疗相关的实验和临床问题。这些领域的交叉产生了关键主题,包括内隐关系知识的重要性,类比和隐喻语言,治疗关系的共情基础以及治疗变化的动态。这种新的身心联盟为心理治疗过程的理论和实践的探索和理解打开了新的大门。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Family Psychotherapy
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