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The Opinion of Elementary School Teachers about the Use of ICT in Biology Classes in Four European Countries 欧洲四国小学教师对生物课堂使用ICT的看法
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i3.3804
É. Borsos, Edita Borić, I. Banos-González, M. Patocskai
In the 21stcentury pupils learn how to use technological devices from their early childhood. Therefore, the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in teaching and learning processes seems obvious. For the purpose of this research, 305 class teachers from four European countries (Serbia, Spain, Croatia and Hungary) were asked about their experiences and opinions on the use of ICT in biology classes. The aim was to determine whether they consider that this way of teaching is effective and may motivate pupils for further learning. The results showed that the teachers from all four countries agree that pupils enjoy and are more motivated when learning with the use of the ICT, and it improves the quality of their lessons.
在21世纪,学生们从小就学习如何使用科技设备。因此,在教学过程中使用信息通信技术(ICT)似乎是显而易见的。为了这项研究的目的,来自四个欧洲国家(塞尔维亚、西班牙、克罗地亚和匈牙利)的305名班主任被问及他们在生物课堂上使用ICT的经验和意见。目的是确定他们是否认为这种教学方式有效,并可能激励学生进一步学习。结果显示,来自四个国家的教师一致认为,学生在使用信息通信技术学习时更喜欢和更有动力,这提高了他们的课程质量。
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引用次数: 0
Quiz-Enhanced Learning in Elementary School 测验促进小学学习
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i3.3620
O. Iskrenovic-Momcilovic
In modern teaching and new technological environment, a teacher should design activities that will stimulate students to actively participate in the process of acquiring knowledge. The use of quizzes in teaching creates a competitive spirit, develops creativity and accuracy in students, entrusts the activity and motivation of students in the process of acquiring knowledge. This paper examines the effectiveness of the Kahoot quiz in teaching science in the learning of basic concepts of relief in elementary school. The analysis has shown that there is a statistically significant difference in achievement among students who have studied in traditional ways and those who have used the Kahoot quiz. The obtained results are in a positive correlation with the mark in science and showing that there are no differences in achievement between boys and girls. It can be concluded that the quiz as an alternative way of learning has practical use in teaching, which enables cognitive, motivational, emotional and social development of students. Students experience solving the quiz as a game that positively influences the adoption and understanding of teaching material.
在现代教学和新技术环境下,教师应该设计能够激发学生积极参与知识获取过程的活动。在教学中使用测验可以培养学生的竞争精神,培养学生的创造力和准确性,赋予学生在获取知识过程中的主动性和积极性。本文考察了卡胡特测验在科学教学中对小学救济基本概念学习的效果。分析表明,采用传统方法学习的学生和采用卡乌特测验的学生在成绩上存在统计学上的显著差异。所获得的结果与科学成绩呈正相关,表明男孩和女孩之间的成就没有差异。可以得出结论,测验作为一种替代的学习方式在教学中具有实际用途,可以促进学生的认知,动机,情感和社会发展。学生将解决测验作为一种游戏,这对教材的采用和理解产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Predictors of Self-Concept in Elementary School Pupils 小学生自我概念的预测因素
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i3.3948
Dejana Bouillet, Renata Miljević-Riđički
Research consistently shows the connection between self-concept in children and young people and their social relations, which is also reflected in pupils’ attitudes towards education. This paper analyses how family relations, peer relations and attitudes towards education contribute to the global self-concept of male and female pupils of 8 to 14 years of age. The research was conducted by using an extended version of the Questionnaire for Planning Social-pedagogic Interventions. The research sample consisted of 3,335 pupils from 43 Croatian elementary schools. This study examines the hypothesis on differences in self-concept predictors between male and female elementary school pupils, suggesting that in comparison with male pupils, the self-concept of female pupils is more dependent on social relations and the level of engagement in education. It was established that self-concept is relatively stable for boys of 8-14 years of age while it becomes weaker among girls of 8 -14 years of age. Statistically, for both male and female pupils, self-concept significantly depends on the assessment of the quality of family relations, peer relations, and the attitude of pupils towards education. The most important self-concept predictor among male pupils is their relationship with their peers, and among female pupils it is family relations. In addition, relationships with significant others and attitudes towards education contribute more strongly to the self-concept of female pupils than it does with their male peers.
研究一致表明,儿童和青少年的自我概念与他们的社会关系之间存在联系,这也反映在学生对教育的态度上。本文分析了家庭关系、同伴关系和对教育的态度如何影响8至14岁男女小学生的全球自我概念。本研究采用社会教学干预计划问卷的扩展版进行。研究样本包括来自克罗地亚43所小学的3335名学生。本研究检验了小学男女小学生自我概念预测因子差异的假设,发现与男生相比,女生的自我概念更依赖于社会关系和教育投入水平。研究发现,8-14岁男孩的自我概念相对稳定,而8-14岁女孩的自我概念相对较弱。统计上,无论男女小学生,自我概念都显著依赖于对家庭关系、同伴关系质量的评估以及小学生对教育的态度。对男小学生来说,最重要的自我概念预测因子是他们与同龄人的关系,对女小学生来说,最重要的自我概念预测因子是家庭关系。此外,与重要他人的关系和对教育的态度对女学生的自我概念的影响比对男学生的影响更大。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial Images and Changes in their Graphic Representation in Primary and Lower Secondary School Students 中小学生空间意象及其图形表征的变化
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i3.3648
Petr Šimáček, Klára Paloušková, J. Hercik
Depiction of a geographical area through drawings is an individual ability, significantly variable over time. The essential development of such ability can primarily be observed during the period starting from what is termed younger school age to the period of pubescence. This study presents the results of a research focused on monitoring the development of the ability of students aged between 6 and 15 to reproduce their mental image of a well-known geographical area in the form of a drawing (cognitive or mental map). The research was carried out by the method of analyzing the drawings of comparative mental maps produced by primary and lower secondary school students. The data obtained from the research were then statistically evaluated on the basis of selected criteria in order to find identical or different stereotypes in the drawings. Research results point to the existence of significant differences in the ability to graphically illustrate a wellknown geographical space, reflecting, in particular, the age (or degree of experience gained) and, to a lesser extent, the gender. Such findings are important from the pedagogical point of view, because the creation of graphic representation of a certain area belongs to the basic geographical competencies of students.
通过绘画描绘地理区域是一种个人能力,随时间变化很大。这种能力的基本发展可以主要观察到从所谓的较年轻的学龄到青春期这段时期。本研究展示了一项研究的结果,该研究的重点是监测6至15岁学生的能力发展,以绘画(认知或心理地图)的形式再现他们熟悉的地理区域的心理形象。本研究采用分析中小学生绘制的比较心理地图的方法进行。然后根据选定的标准对从研究中获得的数据进行统计评估,以便在图纸中找到相同或不同的刻板印象。研究结果指出,在用图形说明一个众所周知的地理空间的能力方面存在显著差异,特别是反映年龄(或获得的经验程度),并在较小程度上反映性别。从教学的角度来看,这些发现很重要,因为创建特定区域的图形表示属于学生的基本地理能力。
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引用次数: 0
Participation of Children in Organized Sports Activities During Preschool and Primary School Period: Research Overview 学前和小学阶段儿童参与有组织体育活动的研究综述
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i3.3672
I. Iveković
The paper presents the results of previous research dealing with the participation of preschool and elementary school children in organized sports activities. The paper discusses the positive and negative impacts of participation in organized sports activities on a child's health and wellbeing and whether free play or participation in structured sports activities is better for a child's motor development. In addition, it discusses how specific sports activities affect locomotor, manipulative and conditioning abilities of children; how the same sports programs can differently affect the development of diverse abilities in boys and girls and how the family and its socio-economic status influence the involvement of children in organized sports activities. Former studies have shown that a child's age influences involvement in organized sports activities much more than a child's gender. Differences in involvement in organized sports activities between boys and girls are almost nonexistent. Gender differences are manifested when choosing sports activities.
本文介绍了前人关于学前儿童和小学儿童参加有组织的体育活动的研究结果。本文讨论了参加有组织的体育活动对儿童健康和福祉的积极和消极影响,以及自由玩耍还是参加有组织的体育活动对儿童的运动发展更好。此外,还讨论了具体的体育活动如何影响儿童的运动、操作和调节能力;同样的体育项目如何对男孩和女孩不同能力的发展产生不同的影响,家庭及其社会经济地位如何影响儿童参加有组织的体育活动。以前的研究表明,孩子的年龄比孩子的性别更能影响他们参加有组织的体育活动。男孩和女孩在参加有组织的体育活动方面几乎不存在差异。性别差异体现在体育活动的选择上。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity and Creation in Early Childhood and Preschool Education Curriculum 幼儿与学前教育课程中的创造力与创造
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.15516/CJE.V22I0.3839
A. Lozančić, Daria Tot
A contemporary early childhood education curriculum is defined as a theoretical concept that is, in educational practice, constructed and co-constructed based on mutual learning, research, and participation of all participants in the educational process. This is why it is important to arrange different conditions for various activities that enable creative thinking and expression, in which children can participate. In this sense, creativity is not interpreted as a special part of curriculum, but a component of the overall educational process, which is pervasive in all segments of the curriculum. In educational practice, awareness of the values of creative expression in children is not sufficiently developed nor appropriately utilized in curriculum development, as the possibilities of its use have not been sufficiently explored. Therefore, this paper aims to contribute to the understanding and acknowledgement of children’s natural, innate creativity, which needs to be nurtured, encouraged, and developed as part of the educational process, as well as to deeply consider organizational conditions and work of kindergarten teachers.
当代幼儿教育课程被定义为一个理论概念,即在教育实践中,基于教育过程中所有参与者的相互学习、研究和参与而构建和共同构建的课程。这就是为什么为各种活动安排不同的条件,使孩子们能够参与创造性思维和表达是很重要的。从这个意义上说,创造力不是课程的一个特殊部分,而是整个教育过程的一个组成部分,它普遍存在于课程的所有部分。在教育实践中,儿童对创造性表达的价值的认识没有得到充分发展,也没有在课程发展中得到适当利用,因为使用创造性表达的可能性没有得到充分探索。因此,本文旨在帮助理解和认识儿童天生的、内在的创造力,这种创造力是教育过程中需要培养、鼓励和发展的一部分,并对幼儿园教师的组织条件和工作进行深入的思考。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Arts and Cultural Education on Pupils’ Opinions of Musical Culture – Interdisciplinary Project 艺术与文化教育对小学生音乐文化观的影响-跨学科研究
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i0.3837
Jerneja Žnidaršič
In contemporary education, the arts and cultural education provide the possibilities for the development of pupils' creativity, critical thinking and critical attitude towards art and culture. In this respect, we present an interdisciplinary project, based on the implementation of arts and cultural education objectives in didactic units of music education and history, and cooperation between music and history teachers and the composer. The experimental programme was performed in four classes of two Slovenian primary schools. The results of the research confirmed positive effects of the implementation of arts and cultural education regarding the pupils' opinions of musical culture (classical music, musicians, consumerism, musical education and classical music of the 20th century) and the overall popularity of the subjects connected. The example of the designed interdisciplinary project can serve as the guideline for systematic implementation of the arts and culture education in the learning process as well as contribution to raising awareness about the importance of collaboration between schools and artists.
在当代教育中,艺术和文化教育为培养学生的创造力、批判性思维和对艺术和文化的批判态度提供了可能性。在这方面,我们提出了一个跨学科的项目,基于在音乐教育和历史教学单元中艺术和文化教育目标的实施,以及音乐和历史教师与作曲家之间的合作。实验方案在斯洛文尼亚两所小学的四个班级进行。研究结果证实了实施艺术和文化教育对学生对音乐文化(古典音乐、音乐家、消费主义、音乐教育和20世纪古典音乐)的看法以及相关科目的总体受欢迎程度的积极影响。设计的跨学科项目的例子可以作为在学习过程中系统实施艺术和文化教育的指导方针,并有助于提高对学校与艺术家之间合作重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Expression when Teaching with Creative Movement 创造性动作教学中的情感表达
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i0.3846
S. Prosen, V. Gersak, Helena Smrtnik Vitulic
The study focuses on students’ emotion expression during geometry teaching including creative movement (experimental group or EG) and without it (control group or CG). The sample (N = 104) was made up of primary school (second-grade) students: 66 were assigned to the EG and 38 to the CG. Of these, 12 students from the EG and 8 from the CG were randomly selected for observation of emotion: type, intensity, triggering situation, and response of others. For the observed students, the intensity of emotion expression was also measured by the facial expression recognition software FaceReader. All of the students self-assessed their contentedness with the teaching. The students in the EG and the CG expressed various emotions, with joy being the most prevalent, followed by anger. The most frequent situations triggering joy were activities in the EG and the CG. The intensity of joy was higher in the EG than in the CG when assessed by observation, but there was no significant difference when assessed by FaceReader. The intensity of anger expression was at a similar level in both groups. Both students and teachers responded to students’ joy expression, but only the students responded to anger expression in the EG and the CG. The students in both groups expressed a high level of contentedness with the teaching. Key words : creative movement; emotion expression; intensity of emotions; students; teaching method.
本研究主要关注学生在几何教学中的情感表达,包括创造性运动(实验组或EG)和无创造性运动(对照组或CG)。样本(N = 104)由小学(二年级)学生组成:66人被分配到EG组,38人被分配到CG组。随机抽取12名EG组学生和8名CG组学生进行情绪类型、强度、触发情境和他人反应的观察。观察学生的情绪表达强度也通过面部表情识别软件FaceReader进行测量。所有的学生都自我评估了他们对教学的满意程度。EG组和CG组的学生表达了各种各样的情绪,其中最普遍的是喜悦,其次是愤怒。最常见的触发快乐的情况是EG和CG的活动。观察评估时,EG的快乐强度高于CG,但FaceReader评估时没有显着差异。在两组中,愤怒表达的强度处于相似的水平。在EG和CG中,学生和教师都对学生的喜悦表达有反应,但只有学生对愤怒表达有反应。两组学生都对教学表现出很高的满意度。关键词:创意运动;情感表达;情绪的强度;学生;教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Creating and Performing Contemporary Music as a Way of Learning 创作和表演当代音乐作为一种学习方式
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i0.3844
Barbara Sicherl Kafol, Olga Denac
The article analyses the results of a case study on a workshop for contemporary music which represents an excellent example of arts partnership in Slovenia. The aim of the workshop was to stimulate creative use of contemporary musical language in connection with the development of the lifelong cultural awareness and expression competence. The results of the interviews with 17 participants of the workshop pointed out the complex occurrence of various indicators, which, at the level of personal, social and intellectual competences, determined the nature of musical expression through contemporary music and indirectly influenced the development of the lifelong cultural awareness and expression competence. Through the creative process, participants expressed motivation and sensitivity for contemporary music and developed their musical abilities as well as their sense of community and self-identity. The identified challenges included students’ lack of musical experience with contemporary music, the low priority given to contemporary music in schools as well as teachers’ lack of professional knowledge in this field.
本文分析了一个当代音乐研讨会的案例研究结果,该研讨会代表了斯洛文尼亚艺术伙伴关系的一个极好的例子。工作坊的目的是激发当代音乐语言的创造性使用,与终身文化意识和表达能力的发展有关。对17名工作坊参与者的访谈结果指出,在个人、社会和智力水平上,各种指标的复杂发生决定了当代音乐表达的性质,并间接影响了终身文化意识和表达能力的发展。透过创作的过程,参加者表达了对当代音乐的兴趣和感受,并发展了他们的音乐能力、社区意识和自我认同感。所发现的挑战包括学生缺乏当代音乐的音乐经验,学校对当代音乐的重视程度较低以及教师缺乏这一领域的专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of an Innovative Didactic Approach in Graphic Design Teaching 平面设计教学中一种创新教学方法的有效性
IF 0.2 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.15516/cje.v22i0.3840
M. Duh, Martina Kač Nemanič
Modern educational methods enable the development of pupils’ creative design expression, but the role and importance of the didactic approaches in secondary schools have not been thoroughly researched. The paper presents the research results regarding the influence of an innovative didactic approach from the point of view of the development of art design creativity and artistic knowledge in graphic design teaching. The differences were monitored among pupils in the 3rd year of secondary school (age 17-18) in Slovenia. We have confirmed positive effects in favour of the experimental group, as a result of a set of didactic decisions, namely the combination, diversity and dynamics of teaching methods, teaching forms and didactic communication. The positive effects of the experimental approach show that the introduction of minor methodological changes can significantly improve the development of artistic creativity and artistic knowledge. By introducing the basic ideas of the innovative didactic approach (Duh, 2004), we have confirmed the effectiveness, flexibility and subtlety of innivation at the level of secondary school. We also found that the experimental program was suitable for both girls and boys, and that it could be implemented in various social environments. Keywords: artistic creativity ; high school ; teaching methods ; teaching forms ; didactic communication .
现代教育方法使学生创造性设计表达的发展成为可能,但中学教学方法的作用和重要性尚未得到深入的研究。本文从艺术设计创意与艺术知识在平面设计教学中的发展角度,阐述了创新教学法对平面设计教学的影响的研究成果。这些差异在斯洛文尼亚中学三年级(17-18岁)的学生中进行了监测。由于一系列教学决策,即教学方法、教学形式和教学交流的组合、多样性和动态性,我们证实了对实验组有利的积极影响。实验方法的积极效果表明,引入微小的方法变化可以显著促进艺术创造力和艺术知识的发展。通过介绍创新教学方法的基本思想(Duh, 2004),我们确认了中学层面创新的有效性、灵活性和微妙性。我们还发现,实验方案对女生和男生都适用,并且可以在各种社会环境中实施。关键词:艺术创作;高中;教学方法;教学形式;说教式沟通。
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引用次数: 0
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Croatian Journal of Education-Hrvatski Casopis Za Odgoj I Obrazovanje
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