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2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Delay aware joint routing and scheduling for multi-Tx-Rx Wireless Mesh Networks 多tx - rx无线Mesh网络延迟感知联合路由与调度
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883744
Luyao Wang, Kwan-Wu Chin, R. Raad, S. Soh
Recently, researchers have created Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) where routers have multiple transmit (Tx) or receive (Rx) capability. A fundamental problem in such WMNs is deriving a transmission schedule that yields minimal end-to-end delays. In this paper, we approach this problem via joint routing and link scheduling. Specifically, we consider two fundamental issues that influence end-to-end delays: superframe length and transmission slot order. We propose two algorithms: JRS-Multi-DEC and JRS-BIP, where the former uses a novel metric to minimize the load of each link whilst the latter uses a binary integer program solver. Both algorithms have the similar aim of minimizing overall delay and to re-order slots such that packets are forwarded quickly along their path. Numerical results show that our algorithms can reduce average delay by approximately 50% as compared to a non joint routing and scheduling algorithm.
最近,研究人员创建了无线网状网络(WMNs),其中路由器具有多个发送(Tx)或接收(Rx)能力。这类WMNs的一个基本问题是如何推导出产生最小端到端延迟的传输调度。本文采用联合路由和链路调度的方法来解决这一问题。具体来说,我们考虑了影响端到端延迟的两个基本问题:超帧长度和传输槽顺序。我们提出了两种算法:JRS-Multi-DEC和JRS-BIP,其中JRS-Multi-DEC使用一种新颖的度量来最小化每个链路的负载,而JRS-BIP使用二进制整数程序求解器。这两种算法都有相似的目标,即最小化总体延迟和重新排序插槽,以便数据包沿着其路径快速转发。数值结果表明,与非联合路由调度算法相比,该算法可将平均延迟降低约50%。
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引用次数: 7
Joint spectrum and power allocation in coded cooperative cognitive radio networks 编码协同认知无线网络中的联合频谱和功率分配
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883550
Qiong Wu, Junni Zou, Zhuo Wu
Cooperative cognitive radio (CR) improves quality of service (e.g. rate) of primary users by cooperative transmission from secondary uses. However, as owners of the spectrum, primary users' traffic demands are relatively easy to be satisfied. The rationale is that they would be more interested in the benefits of other format (e.g. revenue), instead of the enhanced rate. In this paper, we propose a new cooperative CR framework, where primary users assist transmissions of secondary users. In exchange for this concession, primary users receive the payments of secondary users for the spectrum and cooperative transmit power being used in cooperation. An auction-theoretic model with multiple auctioneers, multiple bidders and multiple commodities is developed for a joint spectrum and cooperative power allocation. Finally, we mathematically prove the convergence of the proposed auction, and verify the performance of the proposed scheme by numerical results.
协作认知无线电(CR)通过从次要用户协同传输来提高主要用户的服务质量(如速率)。但是,作为频谱的拥有者,初级用户的流量需求相对容易得到满足。理由是他们会对其他格式的好处(例如收入)更感兴趣,而不是提高税率。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的合作CR框架,其中主要用户协助次要用户传输。作为这种让步的交换,主要用户收到次要用户为合作使用的频谱和合作发射功率支付的费用。建立了一个具有多拍卖人、多竞买人和多商品的拍卖理论模型,用于联合频谱和合作功率分配。最后,从数学上证明了所提方案的收敛性,并通过数值结果验证了所提方案的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Packet-based load-balancing in fat-tree based data center networks 基于胖树的数据中心网络中基于数据包的负载均衡
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883948
Chunzhi He, K. Yeung, S. Jamin
In a data center with TCP/IP communications, it is generally believed that packet-based load balancing is not suitable because the associated packet out-of-order problem will significantly lower the network utilization. In this paper, we first show that if packet-based load balancing is performed properly in a fat-tree based data center, the packet out-of-order problem is not as severe as most researchers believed. This is due to the fact that multiple (minimal) paths between any given pair of servers in a fat-tree are of the same hop count. If packets are evenly routed onto different paths, they will experience similar delay performance. As a result, the packet out-of-order arrivals at the receiver are usually within a small sequence number range. Notably, the fast retransmit (FR) algorithm in TCP will be triggered for resending the “lost” packet if three duplicate ACKs are received (i.e. FR threshold is three). To provide leeway for out-of-order packet arrivals due to packet-based load balancing, we propose to judiciously increase the FR threshold. Simulation results show that FR threshold values between 6 and 9 can effectively suppress unnecessary fast retransmits and at the same time, the impact to real packet losses is minimal. Compared to a flow-based load balancing scheme, we found that our packet-based load balancing with modified TCP consistently provides higher goodput and noticeably smaller delay.
在使用TCP/IP通信的数据中心中,通常认为基于数据包的负载均衡不适合,因为相关的数据包乱序问题将显著降低网络利用率。在本文中,我们首先证明了如果在基于胖树的数据中心中正确执行基于数据包的负载均衡,那么数据包乱序问题并不像大多数研究人员认为的那样严重。这是由于胖树中任意一对给定服务器之间的多条(最小)路径具有相同的跳数。如果将数据包均匀地路由到不同的路径上,它们将经历类似的延迟性能。因此,到达接收端的乱序数据包通常在一个很小的序列号范围内。值得注意的是,如果收到三个重复的ack(即FR阈值为3),则TCP中的快速重传(FR)算法将被触发以重新发送“丢失”的数据包。为了给由于基于包的负载均衡导致的无序数据包到达提供余地,我们建议明智地增加FR阈值。仿真结果表明,FR阈值在6 ~ 9之间可以有效抑制不必要的快速重传,同时对真实丢包的影响最小。与基于流的负载平衡方案相比,我们发现使用修改TCP的基于数据包的负载平衡始终提供更高的good - put和明显更小的延迟。
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引用次数: 3
A novel anti-spoofing method based on particle filter for GNSS 一种基于粒子滤波的GNSS抗欺骗新方法
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884182
Shuai Han, Desi Luo, W. Meng, Cheng Li
The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been widely used by militaries as well as civilians. Generally, the locating accuracy is high, but the system is lack of immunity against spoofing attack, which may deceive the receiver into error positioning. In order to deal with the problem, a maximum particle weight monitoring scheme based on particle filter (PF) is proposed for spoofing detection in this paper. The scheme exploits the relation between spoofing and particle weight, and it can detect spoofing by catching the abnormal maximum particle weight. After detection process, an improved robust estimation method is applied in the spoofing suppression, thereby eliminating the impairing. Both the theoretical analyses and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the spoofing detection and suppression schemes.
全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)已广泛应用于军事和民用领域。一般来说,定位精度较高,但系统对欺骗攻击的免疫力不足,可能会欺骗接收机,导致定位错误。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于粒子滤波(PF)的最大粒子权重监测方案,用于欺骗检测。该方案利用欺骗与粒子权重之间的关系,通过捕获异常的最大粒子权重来检测欺骗。经过检测处理后,采用改进的鲁棒估计方法抑制欺骗干扰,从而消除了干扰。理论分析和仿真结果验证了欺骗检测和抑制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Numerical analysis of an industrial power saving mechanism in LTE LTE中工业节电机制的数值分析
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883575
S. Fowler, George Baravdish, D. Yuan
The 4G standard Long Term Evolution (LTE) utilizes discontinuous reception (DRX) to extend the user equipments battery lifetime. DRX permits an idle UE to power off the radio receiver for two predefined sleep period and then wake up to receive the next paging message. Two major basic power saving models proposed to data are the 3GPP ETSI model and industrial DRX model proposed by Nokia. While previous studies have investigated power saving with the 3GPP ETSI models, the industrial DRX model has not been considered for analytical studies to date. Thus, there is a need to optimize the DRX parameters in the industrial model so as to maximize power saving without incurring network reentry and packet delays. In this paper, we take an overview of various static DRX cycles of the LTE/LTE-Advanced power saving mechanisms by modelling the system with bursty packet data traffic using a semi-Markov process. Using this analytical model, we will show the tradeoff relationship between the power saving and wake-up delay performance in the industrial model.
4G标准的长期演进(LTE)利用不连续接收(DRX)来延长用户设备的电池寿命。DRX允许空闲的UE关闭无线电接收器两个预定义的睡眠周期,然后唤醒接收下一个寻呼消息。向数据提出的两大基础节能模型是3GPP ETSI模型和诺基亚提出的工业DRX模型。虽然之前的研究已经研究了3GPP ETSI模型的节能问题,但迄今为止,工业DRX模型尚未被考虑用于分析研究。因此,需要对工业模型中的DRX参数进行优化,以便在不引起网络重入和数据包延迟的情况下最大限度地节省功耗。在本文中,我们通过使用半马尔可夫过程对具有突发分组数据流量的系统建模,概述了LTE/LTE- advanced节能机制的各种静态DRX周期。使用此分析模型,我们将展示工业模型中节能与唤醒延迟性能之间的权衡关系。
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引用次数: 4
Addressing the energy-delay tradeoff in wireless networks with load-proportional energy usage 负载比例能量使用无线网络中的能量延迟权衡问题
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883871
Jing Chen, B. Sikdar
Hardware techniques such as dynamic voltage and frequency scaling may be used to reduce the energy consumption of network interfaces and achieve load-proportional energy usage. These techniques slow down the operation of the hardware and thus their power savings come at the cost of increased packet delays. This paper presents a methodology to address the energy-delay tradeoff while achieving load-proportional energy usage in wireless networks. The proposed system uses a pipelined implementation of the functional blocks of the medium access control (MAC) layer. Each functional block has its own job queue and is treated as an individual system with an independent clock. The clock frequency of each functional block is dynamically selected based on the length of its job queue. While the pipelined implementation reduces the MAC layer processing delays, the use of queue-length based frequency scaling provides load-proportional energy usage and enhances the overall stability of the system. The performance of the proposed system has been verified through extensive simulations.
可以使用诸如动态电压和频率缩放之类的硬件技术来减少网络接口的能量消耗并实现负载比例的能量使用。这些技术减慢了硬件的运行速度,因此它们的节能是以增加数据包延迟为代价的。本文提出了一种在无线网络中实现负载比例能量使用的同时解决能量延迟权衡的方法。该系统采用流水线方式实现介质访问控制(MAC)层的功能模块。每个功能块都有自己的作业队列,并被视为具有独立时钟的独立系统。每个功能块的时钟频率是根据其作业队列的长度动态选择的。虽然流水线实现减少了MAC层处理延迟,但使用基于队列长度的频率缩放提供了负载比例的能量使用并增强了系统的整体稳定性。通过大量的仿真验证了所提出系统的性能。
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引用次数: 1
On optimal relay selection and subcarrier assignment in OFDMA relay networks with QoS guarantees 基于QoS保障的OFDMA中继网络中继选择与子载波分配研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883725
Xiao Zhang, Xiaoming Tao, Yang Li, N. Ge, Jianhua Lu
This paper investigates QoS-aware relay selection and subcarrier assignment in cooperative OFDMA networks. In contrast to some existing works, which solve the sum-rate maximization problem directly, we first simplify it by exploiting the structure of the optimal solution, then we solve the simplified problem. To characterize the optimal network sum-rate performance, we solve the simplified problem optimally by the branch-and-cut method. In addition to the sum-rate maximization problem, we demonstrate that its two variants can also be similarly simplified and then be solved optimally by the branch-and-cut method. The optimal method serving as the benchmark is particularly suitable for moderate scale problems. Simulations show that the branch-and-cut method can locate the optimal solution effectively, which may in turn provide some insights into the performance of the heuristic method.
研究了协作OFDMA网络中qos感知中继选择和子载波分配问题。与现有的直接求解和速率最大化问题的方法不同,本文首先利用最优解的结构对其进行简化,然后对简化后的问题进行求解。为了描述最优的网络和速率性能,我们用分支切断法最优地解决了简化后的问题。除了求和速率最大化问题外,我们还证明了它的两个变体也可以类似地简化,然后用分支切割方法进行最优求解。作为基准的最优方法特别适用于中等规模的问题。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地定位到最优解,从而为启发式方法的性能提供一些启示。
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引用次数: 7
Secrecy in MIMOME wiretap channels: Beamforming with imperfect CSI MIMOME窃听信道的保密性:不完美CSI波束形成
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884065
Chenxi Liu, Nan Yang, Giovanni Geraci, Jinhong Yuan, R. Malaney
We propose two beamforming schemes supporting multi-stream transmission in multi-input multi-output multi-antenna eavesdropper wiretap channels with imperfect channel state information of the eavesdropper. We first propose a generalized eigenvalue decomposition (GEVD)-based beamforming scheme by designing the beamforming matrix and determining the power allocation matrix. In particular, we determine a general power allocation matrix for arbitrary signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a simplified power allocation matrix for high SNR. We demonstrate that our GEVD-based beamforming scheme delivers a higher achievable secrecy rate than the existing beamforming schemes in the medium and high SNR regime. We also demonstrate that the simplified power allocation matrix delivers the same achievable secrecy rate as the general power allocation matrix at high SNRs. We then propose an easy-to-construct EVD-based beamforming scheme which reduces signal processing cost and eliminates power allocation. We demonstrate that our EVD-based beamforming scheme delivers a higher secrecy rate than the GEVD-based beamforming scheme and the existing beamforming schemes in the low SNR regime.
在窃听者信道状态信息不完全的情况下,提出了两种支持多输入多输出多天线窃听信道多流传输的波束形成方案。首先通过设计波束形成矩阵和确定功率分配矩阵,提出了一种基于广义特征值分解的波束形成方案。特别地,我们确定了适用于任意信噪比(SNR)的通用功率分配矩阵和适用于高信噪比的简化功率分配矩阵。我们证明了基于gevd的波束形成方案在中信噪比和高信噪比条件下比现有的波束形成方案提供更高的可实现保密率。我们还证明了在高信噪比下,简化的功率分配矩阵提供了与一般功率分配矩阵相同的可实现保密率。然后,我们提出了一种易于构建的基于evd的波束形成方案,该方案降低了信号处理成本并消除了功率分配。在低信噪比条件下,我们的基于evd的波束形成方案比基于gevd的波束形成方案和现有的波束形成方案具有更高的保密率。
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引用次数: 11
Multiuser communications with energy harvesting transmitters 多用户通信与能量收集发射机
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884173
Maria Gregori, M. Payaró
This paper considers a communication system composed of multiple transmitter-receiver pairs (users) that must share the same frequency band. As battery replacement may be a tedious task, transmitters are solely powered by energy harvesters, specifically, by solar and electromagnetic energies. In previous works for non-harvesting nodes, transmissions of other nodes limit the achievable rate of a certain user due to interference. In contrast, when a certain transmitter harvests electromagnetic energy, transmissions of other nodes may be beneficial as part of the transmitted energy can be harvested and later used to increase the transmission power and, accordingly, the achievable rate. In this context, this paper formulates a Nash Equilibrium (NE) problem with prices to assign the transmission powers of the different nodes by taking into account constraints in the transmission power and the Energy Causality Constraints (ECCs), which intrinsically couple the different user transmission strategies. The existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium are characterized by using the theory of finite dimensional Variational Inequalities (VIs).
本文研究了一个由多个必须共享同一频带的发送-接收对(用户)组成的通信系统。由于更换电池可能是一项繁琐的任务,发射机完全由能量收集器供电,特别是太阳能和电磁能。在以往的工作中,对于非收获节点,其他节点的传输由于干扰而限制了某个用户的可达到速率。相反,当某个发射机获得电磁能时,其他节点的传输可能是有益的,因为可以收集传输能量的一部分,然后用于增加传输功率,从而提高可达到的速率。在此背景下,本文通过考虑传输功率约束和能量因果约束(ECCs),构建了一个带价格的纳什均衡(NE)问题来分配不同节点的传输功率,这些约束内在地耦合了不同用户的传输策略。利用有限维变分不等式理论对平衡的存在唯一性进行了刻画。
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引用次数: 6
Coordinating energy-efficient CPEs on IEEE 1904.1 compliant systems Via ONU for enhanced power savings: Proposal and demonstration 通过ONU协调符合IEEE 1904.1标准的系统上的节能cpe,以增强节能:建议和演示
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883995
H. Nomura, H. Uzawa, Y. Arikawa, Y. Nishida, H. Ujikawa, Ken-ichi Suzuki, N. Yoshimoto
We propose a novel energy-efficient power saving technique coordinating CPEs via ONU. In addition, we first evaluate the proposal in a 10G-EPON system whose ONU sleep mechanism complies with IEEE Std. 1904.1 SIEPON and IEEE 802.3az EEE. It is revealed that the proposal yields ONU power savings of the order of 42 %. Moreover, it reduces the excessive latency by 40 % compared to unsynchronized power saving control.
我们提出了一种通过ONU协调cpe的新型节能技术。此外,我们首先在10G-EPON系统中评估该提案,该系统的ONU睡眠机制符合IEEE Std. 1904.1 SIEPON和IEEE 802.3az EEE。据透露,该方案可节省ONU 42%的电力。此外,与不同步的省电控制相比,它减少了40%的过度延迟。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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