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2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Modeling the Dropbox client behavior 建模Dropbox客户端行为
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883506
G. Gonçalves, I. Drago, Ana Paula Couto da Silva, A. Vieira, J. Almeida
Cloud storage systems are currently very popular, generating a large amount of traffic. Indeed, many companies offer this kind of service, including worldwide providers such as Dropbox, Microsoft and Google. These companies, as well as new providers entering the market, could greatly benefit from knowing typical workload patterns that their services have to face in order to develop more cost-effective solutions. However, despite recent analyses of typical usage patterns and possible performance bottlenecks, no previous work investigated the underlying client processes that generate workload to the system. In this context, this paper proposes a hierarchical two-layer model for representing the Dropbox client behavior. We characterize the statistical parameters of the model using passive measurements gathered in 3 different network vantage points. Our contributions can be applied to support the design of realistic synthetic workloads, thus helping in the development and evaluation of new, well-performing personal cloud storage services.
云存储系统目前非常流行,产生了大量的流量。事实上,许多公司都提供这种服务,包括Dropbox、微软和谷歌等全球供应商。这些公司以及进入市场的新提供商可以从了解其服务必须面对的典型工作负载模式中获益,从而开发更具成本效益的解决方案。然而,尽管最近对典型的使用模式和可能的性能瓶颈进行了分析,但以前没有研究过为系统产生工作负载的底层客户端流程。在这种情况下,本文提出了一个分层的两层模型来表示Dropbox客户端的行为。我们使用在3个不同的网络有利位置收集的被动测量来表征模型的统计参数。我们的贡献可以用于支持实际合成工作负载的设计,从而帮助开发和评估新的、性能良好的个人云存储服务。
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引用次数: 33
Optimal microcell deployment for effective mobile device energy saving in heterogeneous networks 异构网络中有效移动设备节能的优化微蜂窝部署
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883954
K. Wei, Guoqiang Mao, Wuxiong Zhang, Yang Yang, Zihuai Lin, Chung Shue Chen
Heterogeneous network (HetNet) [1] is considered as an energy efficient system structure to alleviate the problem of rapidly increasing power consumption in the wireless communication system. Significant research on HetNet energy efficiency has been conducted. However, most of them only consider power consumption of Base Stations (BSs) while ignoring influence on energy efficiency of Mobile Devices (MDs) brought by new BSs deployment. In this work, we propose a novel power saving metric for HetNet. Under the coexisting scenario of a single macrocell and a single microcell, we analyze the changes in power consumption at both the BSs side and the MDs side with the deployment of a micro BS. Optimum microcell radii for maximum power saving at the MDs sides and for highest network energy efficiency are obtained through analytical studies. It is found that total power saving for microcell MDs is close to 18% with a proper deployment of a microcell. Finally, extensive simulations have been provided to establish the accuracy of our theoretical analyses.
异构网络(HetNet)[1]被认为是一种节能的系统结构,以缓解无线通信系统中快速增加的功耗问题。对HetNet能源效率进行了重要的研究。然而,大多数研究只考虑基站的功耗,而忽略了新部署基站对移动设备能效的影响。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的HetNet节能指标。在单个宏基站和单个微基站共存的情况下,我们分析了微基站部署时BSs端和MDs端的功耗变化。通过分析研究,获得了MDs侧最大功率节约和最高网络能效的最佳微蜂窝半径。研究发现,通过适当的微电池部署,微电池MDs的总功耗节省接近18%。最后,提供了大量的模拟来验证我们理论分析的准确性。
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引用次数: 8
Quick, decentralized, one-shot max function computation using timer-based selection 快速,分散,一次最大函数计算使用基于定时器的选择
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883615
Arjun Anand, N. Mehta
In several wireless sensor networks, it is of interest to determine the maximum of the sensor readings and identify the sensor responsible for it. This has been referred to as the max function computation problem in the literature. We propose a novel, decentralized, timer-based max function computation (TMC) algorithm. In it, the sensors do not transmit their readings in a centrally pre-defined sequence. Instead, they are divided into clusters. The computation occurs over two stages. In the first stage, the nodes contend with each other using a decentralized timer scheme to transmit their reading to their cluster heads. In the second stage, the cluster heads contend in a similar manner. The main challenge that arises with the use of the timer scheme is the possibility of collisions, which can make the algorithm fail in finding the maximum. We optimize the algorithm to minimize the average time required to determine the maximum subject to a constraint on the probability that it fails to find it due to collisions. Extensive benchmarking shows that TMC requires lower selection times and far fewer transmissions on average than other approaches proposed in the literature.
在一些无线传感器网络中,确定传感器读数的最大值并确定负责该最大值的传感器是很重要的。这在文献中被称为最大函数计算问题。我们提出了一种新颖的、分散的、基于定时器的最大函数计算(TMC)算法。在这种情况下,传感器不会按照预先设定的顺序传输读数。相反,它们被分成集群。计算分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,节点使用分散的计时器方案相互竞争,将它们的读数传输到它们的簇头。在第二阶段,集群头以类似的方式竞争。使用计时器方案的主要挑战是冲突的可能性,这可能使算法无法找到最大值。我们对算法进行了优化,使确定最大值所需的平均时间最小化,该最大值受到由于碰撞而无法找到它的概率的约束。广泛的基准测试表明,与文献中提出的其他方法相比,TMC平均需要更少的选择时间和更少的传输。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient resource optimization for heterogeneous smart-building networks 异构智能楼宇网络的高效资源优化
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884095
Zijie Zheng, Tianyu Wang, Lingyang Song, Zhu Han
Smart meters aided by wireless communications have been widely used to collect the information of the electrical appliances. In this paper, we consider a two-layer heterogeneous smart building network, consisting of a number of cluster-organized smart meters, and a base station (BS). The communication takes two phase: 1) periodical data collection via cluster heads in the first layer, and 2) data transmission from the cluster heads to the BS in the second layer. But, due to the irregular topology of smart meter networks and various types of data traffic of electrical appliances, the data aggregation to the heads and associated spectrum allocation become quite challenging. To solve these problems, we first analyze the relationship between the system performance and the cost of network construction. By using coalition formation game theory, we propose a practical strategy in optimizing channel allocation and cluster-heads deployment. The proposed algorithms are verified through computer simulations.
在无线通信的辅助下,智能电表被广泛用于收集电器的信息。在本文中,我们考虑了一个两层异构智能建筑网络,由多个集群组织的智能电表和一个基站(BS)组成。通信分为两个阶段:1)第一层通过簇头定期收集数据,2)从簇头向第二层的BS传输数据。但是,由于智能电表网络拓扑结构的不规则性和电器数据流量的多样性,使得数据汇聚到机头和相应的频谱分配变得非常具有挑战性。为了解决这些问题,我们首先分析了系统性能与网络建设成本之间的关系。利用联盟形成博弈理论,提出了一种优化信道分配和簇头部署的实用策略。通过计算机仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Joint blind frame synchronization and encoder identification for LDPC codes LDPC码的联合盲帧同步与编码器识别
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884150
Tian Xia, Hsiao-Chun Wu, S. Chang
In this paper, we would like to tackle joint blind frame synchronization and encoder identification of binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes for binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) signals. The unknown encoder and the unknown time-delay can be blindly estimated at the same time using the average log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) of syndrome a posteriori probability (APP). To reduce the complexity of the blind frame synchronization, we propose a two-stage search method with a search step-size q by exploiting the quasi-cyclic property of the parity-check matrix. Our proposed new joint scheme is evaluated by the probability of detection resulting from numerous Monte Carlo simulations. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed joint blind frame-synchronization and encoder-identification scheme for multi-path situations.
本文研究了二相移键控(BPSK)信号中二相低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的联合盲帧同步和编码器识别问题。利用后验概率(APP)的平均对数似然比(LLRs)可以同时盲估计未知编码器和未知时延。为了降低盲帧同步的复杂度,利用奇偶校验矩阵的拟循环性质,提出了一种搜索步长为q的两阶段搜索方法。我们提出的新联合方案通过大量蒙特卡罗模拟得出的检测概率进行了评估。仿真结果验证了所提出的盲帧同步和编码器识别联合方案在多路径情况下的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Content hunting for in-network cache: Design and performance analysis 网络内缓存的内容搜索:设计和性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883809
H. Shimizu, H. Asaeda, M. Jibiki, N. Nishinaga
In-network caching is a core technology for saving network resources and improving the response time in Information-/Content-Centric Networking (ICN/CCN). In an ordinary ICN/CCN, content name based routing is used to find cached content in the network. Although there have been several studies on effective and efficient cache retrieval from in-network caches, we propose a novel content hunting scheme, named Local Tree Hunting (LTH) from the point of view to approach the ideal performance. LTH hunts for the closest node to the request node among the nodes with disseminated cache content. It autonomously adjusts the hunting area by changing the size of the hunting tree depending on the degree to which the content has been disseminated through the network. The proposed scheme was verified in a performance analysis; it was shown to have almost the same level of performance as the case of finding the true closest node. System architecture and operations based on the proposed scheme are also described.
网络内缓存是信息/内容中心网络(ICN/CCN)中节省网络资源和提高响应速度的核心技术。在普通的ICN/CCN中,基于内容名的路由用于查找网络中的缓存内容。虽然已经有一些关于从网络缓存中有效和高效检索缓存的研究,但我们从接近理想性能的角度提出了一种新的内容搜索方案,称为局部树搜索(Local Tree hunting, LTH)。LTH在具有分散缓存内容的节点中寻找离请求节点最近的节点。它根据内容通过网络传播的程度,通过改变搜索树的大小来自主调整搜索区域。在性能分析中验证了所提出的方案;结果表明,它的性能几乎与寻找真正最近节点的情况相同。并介绍了基于该方案的系统结构和操作。
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引用次数: 3
A mobility driven joint clustering and relay selection for IEEE 802.11p/WAVE vehicular networks IEEE 802.11p/WAVE车载网络的移动驱动联合集群和中继选择
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883343
F. Chiti, R. Fantacci, G. Rigazzi
This paper deals with a clustering approach for VANETs operating in highway scenarios, where a certain degree of correlation among vehicles emerges such that a group mobility pattern is expected. The proposed protocol is inherently mobility driven as the reference metric to select a Cluster Head (CH) takes into account the node connectivity within an estimated coherence time interval. Our clustering protocol handles both cluster set up and maintaining and communications among different clusters. In particular, the inter cluster communications are accomplished by means of relay node selection. The protocol design and validation have been focused on a practical scenario adopting IEEE 802.11p communication standard, highlighting good performance in terms of connection probability, overhead and complexity.
本文讨论了在高速公路场景中运行的vanet的聚类方法,其中车辆之间存在一定程度的相关性,从而期望出现群体移动模式。该协议具有固有的可移动性,作为选择簇头(CH)的参考指标,在估计的相干时间间隔内考虑节点的连通性。我们的集群协议处理集群的设置和维护以及不同集群之间的通信。具体地说,集群间通信是通过中继节点的选择来完成的。该协议的设计和验证主要集中在采用IEEE 802.11p通信标准的实际场景上,在连接概率、开销和复杂性方面突出了良好的性能。
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引用次数: 28
Adaptive channel access in spectrum database-driven cognitive radio networks 频谱数据库驱动的认知无线电网络中的自适应信道接入
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884102
Yi Liu, Rong Yu, M. Pan, Yan Zhang
Providing adequate and reliable spectrum resources for unlicensed users in spectrum database-based cognitive radio networks is very challenging, mainly due to the dynamic resource availability induced by the licensed users' activities and radio environment. In this paper, we propose an adaptive spectrum access method based on spectrum database for cognitive radio (CR) networks. While making decision to access the licensed spectrum, the secondary users (SUs) not only use the spectrum information informed by the spectrum database but also use the local sensing to confirm the specific condition of the spectrum. The adaptive sensing and access process is modeled as an optimal decision process by maximizing the achievable throughput of CR networks. The dynamic programming algorithm is developed to find the optimal sensing and access policy for each SU. Simulation results show that the proposed sensing and access policies can provide reliability guarantees for finding spectrum opportunities in terms of dynamic radio environment.
在基于频谱数据库的认知无线电网络中,为未授权用户提供充足、可靠的频谱资源是一项非常具有挑战性的工作,这主要是由于授权用户的活动和无线电环境导致资源的动态可用性。提出了一种基于频谱数据库的认知无线电(CR)网络自适应频谱接入方法。从用户在决定是否接入许可频谱时,除了使用频谱数据库提供的频谱信息外,还使用本地感知来确认频谱的具体情况。将自适应感知和接入过程建模为CR网络可实现吞吐量最大化的最优决策过程。仿真结果表明,所提出的感知和接入策略能够为动态无线电环境下寻找频谱机会提供可靠性保证。
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引用次数: 8
One-bit soft forwarding for network coded uplink channels with multiple sources 多源网络编码上行信道的位软转发
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884245
Jun Yu Li, Zihuai Lin, B. Vucetic, Ming Xiao, Wen Chen
In this paper, we propose a threshold-based one-bit soft forwarding (TOB-SF) protocol for a multi-source relaying uplink system with network coding. In the TOB-SF protocol, the relay calculates the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) value of each network coded symbol, compares this LLR value with a pre-optimized threshold, and determines whether to transmit or keep silent. We first derive the bit error rate (BER) expression at the destination, based on which, we optimize the threshold to minimize the BER. Then we theoretically prove that the system can achieve the full diversity gain by using this threshold. Further, we optimize the power allocation at the relay to achieve a higher coding gain. Simulation results show that the proposed TOB-SF protocol outperforms other conventional relaying protocols in terms of error performance.
针对网络编码的多源中继上行系统,提出了一种基于阈值的1位软转发(ob - sf)协议。在ob - sf协议中,中继计算每个网络编码符号的对数似然比(LLR)值,并将该LLR值与预先优化的阈值进行比较,决定是发送还是保持沉默。首先推导出目的地的误码率表达式,在此基础上优化阈值以使误码率最小。然后从理论上证明了利用该阈值可以实现系统的全分集增益。此外,我们优化了继电器的功率分配,以实现更高的编码增益。仿真结果表明,所提出的ob - sf协议在误差性能方面优于其他传统中继协议。
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引用次数: 0
Policy and network-based intrusion detection system for IPv6-enabled wireless sensor networks 支持ipv6无线传感器网络的策略和基于网络的入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6883583
Joao P. Amaral, Luís M. L. Oliveira, J. Rodrigues, Guangjie Han, Lei Shu
The recent years realize a progressive transition where fixed computing reached maturity and the mobility age started to thrive. Nowadays, another transition from the mobility age to the “Internet of Everything” (IoE) is taking place. In the IoE vision, several types of quotidian objects will be able to communicate over the Internet. As a result, it is expected that within a decade, IoE will have an economic value of $14.4 trillion, as the number of devices connected to the Internet continues to increase exponentially. The support for security services in these emerging resource-constrained devices is considered a challenge but needs to take into account from the very early stages of the wireless network inception. This paper proposes a network-based intrusion detection system (IDS) for IPv6-enabled wireless sensor networks. The proposed IDS is used to detect security attacks based on traffic signatures and abnormal behaviors.
近年来实现了一个渐进的过渡,固定计算达到成熟,移动时代开始蓬勃发展。如今,从移动时代到“万物互联”(IoE)的另一个转变正在发生。在物联网的愿景中,几种日常物品将能够通过互联网进行通信。因此,预计在十年内,随着连接到互联网的设备数量继续呈指数级增长,物联网的经济价值将达到14.4万亿美元。在这些新兴的资源受限设备中对安全服务的支持被认为是一个挑战,但需要从无线网络开始的早期阶段就考虑到这一点。针对支持ipv6的无线传感器网络,提出了一种基于网络的入侵检测系统(IDS)。基于流量特征和异常行为对安全攻击进行检测。
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引用次数: 82
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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