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Intellectual Liberty Imperilled 知识自由受到威胁
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1933-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/40218800
Alvin S. Johnson
A NOTHER list of academic proscriptions is posted in Germany. /' The list for one recent day included the urbane and cosmojL JL politan Moritz Bonn, well known in America as one of the most interesting of exchange professors} Emil Lederer, a liberal scholar of serene purity of purpose and clarity of thought} Kantorowitz, one of the most distinguished of living historians} Keilsen, an authority on jurisprudence who would adorn any age. Eight more, every one a scholar of note, were included in that list. They are liberals, or they have socialistic leanings, or they are internationalists, or most damaging of all they are Jews. And hundreds of other professors, against whom one or another of these heinous charges may be brought, are looking forward to expulsion from the chairs they have honored and to a precarious and poverty-stricken future. At least, it may be said, they can continue to write books. Freedom of oral instruction is gone; but the most effective means of instruction is after all the book, with the author's philosophy weightily set forth, his facts marshalled in unassailable array. Alas, freedom to write is dependent on freedom to publish, and this freedom too has perished out of Germany. The German scholar may go into exile and write what he pleases, but there has never been sufficient market for his books abroad to justify their publication. So far as the present outlook goes, the free German scholar is done for. Let us entertain no illusions about the superiority of mind to circumstance. Wer tot ist y der ist tot. Such proscription of scholars, unfortunately, is no new and strange phenomenon in our time. The best of the Italian scholars are wandering around the world today, eking out a living as best they can. Russia, too, had distinguished scholars under the old regime whose opinions failed to square with the official doctrine. They are in exile, living in attics on book reviewing or private tutoring, or engaged in some manual occupation which affords scanty bread. There were
德国公布了另一份学术禁止令名单。最近一天的名单中包括温文尔雅、世界主义的政治家莫里茨·波恩(Moritz Bonn),他在美国以最有趣的交换教授之一而闻名;埃米尔·莱德尔(Emil Lederer),一位目的纯粹、思想清晰的自由派学者;坎特罗维茨(Kantorowitz),在世的最杰出的历史学家之一;凯尔森(Keilsen),一位法律学权威,可以为任何时代增添色彩。名单上还有八个人,他们都是著名的学者。他们是自由主义者,或者他们有社会主义倾向,或者他们是国际主义者,或者最糟糕的是他们是犹太人。而其他数百名教授,这些令人发指的指控可能会对他们提出这样或那样的指控,他们正期待着被开除出他们所荣誉的教职,并面临一个不稳定和贫困的未来。至少,可以说,他们可以继续写书。口头教学的自由不复存在;但是,最有效的教育方式毕竟是书,书中有作者的哲学思想的有力阐述,他的事实以无懈可击的方式排列。唉,写作自由依赖于出版自由,而这种自由在德国也已经消失了。这位德国学者可以流亡国外,随心所欲地写作,但他的著作在国外从来没有足够的市场来证明其出版的合理性。就目前的前景而言,自由的德国学者已经完蛋了。让我们不要幻想心灵优于环境。我们不喜欢她,不喜欢她。不幸的是,这种对学者的排斥在我们这个时代并不新鲜,也不是什么奇怪的现象。今天,最优秀的意大利学者正在世界各地游荡,尽力维持生计。俄罗斯在旧政权下也有杰出的学者,他们的观点与官方学说不一致。他们流亡在外,住在阁楼里写书评或做家教,或者从事一些体力活,只能勉强糊口。有
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引用次数: 1
Spreading the Word 传播信息
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv6mtdg6.8
Horace A. Porter
Speaking of coincidences, I also think God has a wonderful sense of humor. Back when I was at Fieldstone I was preaching weekly at a retirement home. It was a short service and the mother of one of my elders also lived there. One day we were finishing singing ”Because He Lives” which the 6 people gathered together (in various stages of dementia) knew by heart. We finished but then miraculously music began to play the refrain out of nowhereso we sang the refrain again together without missing a beat. I was astonished. I said to the director the boom box began playing the tune right at the perfect moment! She said that is more than miraculous because it is not plugged in! I left shaking... and called my elder to tell her about this crazy miracle.
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引用次数: 25
Guilt by Association 结社罪
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1gk08gq.11
Forrest G. Williams
groups, although crossover from placebo to lenalidomide confounded the ability to assess the effect of the drug on this or on leukemia transformation. Erythroid and cytogenetic responses appeared lower than those seen in the MDS-003 trial despite similar baseline characteristics, as might be expected when moving from the phase 2 to the phase 3 setting, but are still substantial8 (see table). So, is this fourth study of lenalidomide in MDS truly “the charm?” To answer, we turn to the etymology of the phrase, “Third time’s the charm.” A popular interpretation from the 19th century refers to an English law freeing a condemned man after 3 failed attempts at hanging him. Yet, the approximate phrase appears earlier, in Shakespeare’s The Merry Wives of Windsor, as stated by the character Falstaff: “Pr’ythee, no more prattling— go. I will hold: this is the third time; I hope good luck lies in odd numbers.... They say there is divinity in odd numbers, either in nativity, chance, or death” (Act V, scene 1, lines 1-5). Perhaps for lenalidomide, and more importantly for MDS patients, there is good luck in even numbers, with excellent response rates and hopefully, less chance of death by disease or leukemia, although this remains to be seen. Conflict-of-interest disclosure: The author has served on an advisory board for Celgene. ■
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引用次数: 2
Out of This World 离开这个世界
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt21pxhvj.4
H. Fromm
It can hardly be a coincidence that the historical study of utopias has accelerated as faith in the promises of utopianism has declined. The very idea that utopias, those rose-tinted cities stranded outside time, might have a history is itself a recent discovery, and has largely sprung from assessments of More’s Utopia, the work that revived the ancient genre of the ideal commonwealth for the modern world. More’s work has been heralded as both a harbinger of Communism and as the intellectual first-fruits of the modern bureaucratic state. The corruption and collapse of the one, and the distrust and fear of the other, have made More’s solutions for human depravity seem distant and even actively repugnant in ways that earlier generations of readers could hardly have foreseen. History has reclaimed Utopia and made its vision of a well-regulated present a thing of the past.
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引用次数: 6
The Gold Standard 金本位制
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00358532509412042
S. E. Harris
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引用次数: 0
Reform or Revolution 改革还是革命
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/9780822392583-017
A. Koch
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引用次数: 0
Here and There 这里和那里
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/00132586-196708000-00064
Alfred Ogle
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引用次数: 0
On the Summer Issue 关于夏季问题
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1680/iclq.4.2.0001
Luke de la Motte
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引用次数: 8
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AMERICAN SCHOLAR
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