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Materials of the international youth scientific school-conference "Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes"最新文献

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KAMENNAYA STEPPE – THE MEMORY OF CHERNOZEM 卡门纳亚草原——黑钙土的记忆
A. Ramenskya, S. Treschevskaya
This article discusses the origin of the Kamennaya Steppe Nature Reserve in the Voronezh Region. The reasons for the preservation of this area in an untouched form are analyzed, the importance and relevance of the activities carried out at this object is shown. It tells about the soil transformations of this place during the expedition of Professor Dokuchaev at the end of the 19th century and provides examples of modern scientific activity on the territory of the reserve.
本文讨论了沃罗涅日地区卡门纳亚草原自然保护区的起源。分析了以原始形式保存该地区的原因,并展示了在该对象中开展的活动的重要性和相关性。它讲述了19世纪末Dokuchaev教授远征期间这个地方的土壤变化,并提供了在保护区领土上进行现代科学活动的例子。
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引用次数: 0
NEW LOCATIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FOREST IN THE FLOODPLAINS OF THE RIVERS OF THE KHOPRA BASIN 西伯利亚森林在khopra盆地河流泛滥平原的新位置
G. Arushanyan
Preservation of biodiversity, ecosystems, individual plant species and their habitats is of paramount importance. The article describes habitats of Siberian proleska not typical for the species – floodplains of the rivers Vetlyanka and Melik, tributaries of the Khopr 2 and 4 orders. In cenopopulations generative specimens are present in rather large numbers – 44,2 on the Vetlyanka river and 159,4 specimens on the Melik river per 100 m2. In floristic environment there are species characteristic for overmoistened habitats. Habitats are not subjected to anthropogenic influence. It is necessary to monitor price populations and preservation of these ecotopes as a possible optimal existence of Scilla siberica.
保护生物多样性、生态系统、单个植物物种及其栖息地至关重要。这篇文章描述了西伯利亚普罗斯卡的栖息地,这是该物种的不典型的栖息地——韦特良卡河和梅利克河的冲积平原,它们是khopor 2和4目的支流。在种群中,生殖标本的数量相当大,在vetlyyanka河上每100平方米有44,2个标本,在Melik河上每100平方米有159,4个标本。在植物区系环境中,存在着具有过湿生境特征的物种。生境不受人为影响。有必要对这些生态环境进行种群价格监测和保护,作为西伯利亚小蠊可能的最佳生存方式。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF THE LANDSCAPE OF TKO LLC "KASKAD" ON UNDERGROUND WATER tko LLC“kaskad”景观对地下水的影响
N. Tsukareva, Y. Gorbunova
The article provides data on the amount of pollutants in groundwater samples for 2020. Revealing the excess of MPC heavy metals and organoleptic characteristics.
这篇文章提供了2020年地下水样本中污染物含量的数据。揭示过量的MPC重金属和感官特征。
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引用次数: 0
LANDSCAPING AND LANDSCAPING OF THE MAIN STREET DESCENT OF HERZEN, NOVOCHERKASSK 新切尔卡斯克herzen街主要街道的景观和景观
A. Anokhina, T. Baranova
The article discusses the landscaping and landscaping of the urban environment, namely the highway - the Descent of Herzen in the city of Novocherkassk, Rostov region. A brief historical summary of the sights of the object and the city is given, functional zones and the range of projected vegetation on the territory adjacent to the highway are considered in detail.
本文讨论了罗斯托夫地区新切尔卡斯克市的城市环境,即高速公路-黑尔岑的下降。对该项目和城市的景观进行了简要的历史总结,并详细考虑了高速公路附近的功能区和预计植被范围。
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引用次数: 0
SOIL MONITORING OF THE FOREST PARK ZONE OF THE CITY OF LISKI VORONEZH REGION 里斯基市沃罗涅日地区森林公园区土壤监测
L. Pishchulina, A. Sergeeva, Lidiya Yablonskih
The article presents information on the results of monitoring the ecological state of soils of the green infrastructure of the small town of Liski. It has been established that in the city and suburban areas, mainly soddy-forest sandy soils are widespread, which are a background component of the structure of the soil cover of natural landscape complexes. The analysis is carried out and the characteristics of the physicochemical and chemical properties of soddy forest soils are given. It is shown that the soils of the suburban area have more favorable properties than similar soils of the urban area.
本文介绍了利斯基小镇绿色基础设施土壤生态状况的监测结果。研究表明,在城市和郊区广泛分布着以盐碱林为主的沙质土壤,是自然景观综合体土壤覆盖结构的背景成分。对盐碱林土壤的理化性质进行了分析,给出了盐碱林土壤理化性质的特点。结果表明,城郊地区的土壤比城市地区的土壤具有更优越的性质。
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引用次数: 0
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE ARBOREAL AND SHRUBBY FLORA OF THE VGLTU CAMPUS AS A RESULT OF RECONSTRUCTION 重建后的中山大学校园树、灌木植物区系初步分析
V. Dorofeeva, S. Degtyareva, V. Eskov
The successful introduction of promising plant species into the culture, including introducers, is possible on the condition of a deep study of the biology of their development, reproduction, as well as the peculiarities of cultivation and use. Tree and shrub species have a whole range of different abiotic and biotic factors and need to conduct long-term observations, assessment and prediction of their condition. We consider it necessary to conduct an inventory of the woody flora on the territory of our campus and provide data on the state of species in order to improve the microclimate.
成功地引进有前途的植物物种,包括引种,是可能的,条件是对它们的发育、繁殖以及栽培和利用的特性进行深入的生物学研究。乔灌木物种具有一系列不同的非生物和生物因子,需要对其状况进行长期观察、评估和预测。我们认为有必要对校园内的木本植物进行盘点,并提供物种状况的数据,以改善小气候。
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引用次数: 0
LEAF BLOTCH MINER MOTH ACROCERCOPS BRONGNIARDELLA IS A POORLY STUDIED INVASIVE SPECIES IN RUSSIA 叶斑蛾是俄罗斯一种研究较少的入侵物种
A. Puyto
Abstract: the data on leaf blotch miner moth Acrocercops brongniardella are given, based on articles describing observations of these particular species on the territory of Russia, and on the basis of monitoring the city of St. Petersburg. For all the sites described, the miner is an invasive species, which makes studying the dynamics of its population characteristics interesting. Various results of its introduction into new habitats were noted, for example, in some territories the species gives outbreaks of mass reproduction, being one of the main pests of oaks, in others, after settling, it remains underrepresented and is extremely rare.
文摘:根据在俄罗斯境内对叶斑蛾的观察文章和在圣彼得堡市的监测资料,给出了叶斑蛾的资料。对于所描述的所有地点,矿工是一种入侵物种,这使得研究其种群特征的动态变得有趣。人们注意到将其引入新栖息地的各种结果,例如,在一些地区,该物种出现大规模繁殖,是橡树的主要害虫之一,在其他地区,定居后,它的数量仍然不足,极其罕见。
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引用次数: 0
SUCCESSIONS AFTER THE FIRST RECEPTION OF RENEWAL FELLING IN PINE FORESTS 松林第一次接受更新砍伐后的演替
K. Labokha, A. Prishchepov, A. Strotskiy
As a result of the research, it was found that the first reception of renewal felling in Pinetum pleuroziosum ensures the successful renewal of the pine. There is no tendency to change species in this type of forest. In clean Pinetum pteridiosum and Pinetum oxalidosum, after the renewal felling, successful renewal of the pine also takes place and its further growth and development. In mixed Pinetum pteridiosum and Pinetum oxalidosum (with an admixture of spruce up to 40–50% or more of the total stock), the renewal of pine is unsatisfactory. Instead, there is an active renewal of spruce, which indicates the presence of a tendency towards succession of pine with spruce.
研究发现,松林更新采伐的第一次接受是松林更新成功的保证。在这种类型的森林中没有物种变化的趋势。在干净的pteridiosum和oxalidosum松林中,在更新砍伐后,松林也进行了成功的更新和进一步的生长发育。在混合的pteridiosum和Pinetum oxalidosum(与云杉的混合物高达总储量的40-50%或更多)中,松树的更新是不令人满意的。相反,有一个活跃的更新的云杉,这表明存在一个趋势,以接替松树与云杉。
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引用次数: 0
PYRAMIDAL POPLARS IN LANDSCAPING OF VORONEZH 沃罗涅日园林绿化中的锥体杨树
A. Sivolapov, V. Sivolapov, V. Kaloshin
An assortment of introduced and local selection of pyramidal poplars in the landscaping of Voronezh is presented. The growth and condition of the Soviet pyramidal poplar, Yablokov's poplar, and Balsamichesky improved selection by A.S. Yablokova; Bolle Kamyshinsky, Pyramidal-sedge-bore Kamyshinsky selection A.V. Albensky; hybrids white poplar × poplar Bolle, selection by V.P. Petrukhnova; poplar selection A.P. Tsarev trees grow in the populetum of the Semiluksky forest nursery, the black pyramidal poplar. The height of individual poplars reaches 35 m. The condition of the poplars of the White true section at the age of 65 is good, the condition of balsamic and black hybrid poplars is satisfactory.
在沃罗涅日的景观设计中,介绍了各种引进的和当地选择的锥体杨树。亚布洛科娃对苏联金字塔杨、亚布洛科夫杨和巴尔萨米切斯基杨的生长状况进行了改良选择;Bolle Kamyshinsky,锥体-莎草-孔Kamyshinsky选择;白杨×白杨Bolle杂交品种,V.P. Petrukhnova选育;杨树选材A.P. Tsarev树生长在塞米鲁克斯基森林的大众化苗圃,黑锥体杨树。单株高度可达35米。65岁白杨真段状况较好,香脂和黑杂交杨树状况较好。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING SOLUTION AND THE ASSORTMENT OF PLANTS OF THE ESTATE IN THE VILLAGE OF STAROZIVOTINNOYE, RAMONSKY, VORONEZH REGION 在voronezh地区ramonsky的starozivotinnoye村开发建筑和规划解决方案,并对庄园的植物进行分类
Y. Efremova, M. Kochergina
The work is devoted to the issues of landscape design on the territory of a private estate, which would meet the principles of functionality, year-round decorativeness and minimal maintenance. The results of the design of the site in the village of Starozivotinnoye of the Ramonsky district of the Voronezh region are presented. A functional zoning scheme, an architectural and planning solution of the object and an assortment of plants have been developed, materials have been selected (for planar structures, mulching components, curb tapes), the order of work has been determined, estimates for the layout of the site and the removal of the project to the terrain have been calculated.
该作品致力于在一个私人庄园的土地上进行景观设计,它将满足功能性、全年装饰性和最小维护的原则。本文介绍了沃罗涅日地区Ramonsky区的Starozivotinnoye村场地的设计结果。已经制定了功能分区方案、建筑和规划解决方案以及各种植物,选择了材料(平面结构、覆盖物组件、路缘带),确定了工作顺序,计算了场地布局的估计和项目对地形的移除。
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Materials of the international youth scientific school-conference "Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes"
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