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Materials of the international youth scientific school-conference "Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes"最新文献

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FEATURES OF IMPACT OF NVNPP ON THE ENVIRONMENT nnpp对环境的影响特征
S. Kosov, Yu. O. Gorbunova
The work is devoted to the study of the environmental impact of a nuclear power plant; the study was conducted on the basis of the Novorovonezh laboratory of external radiation control in 2021.
这项工作致力于研究核电站对环境的影响;该研究是在新沃罗罗涅日外部辐射控制实验室的基础上于2021年进行的。
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引用次数: 0
ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC CARBON UNDER WOODY PLANT COMMUNITIES IN URBAN FORESTS OF ROSTOV-ON-DON 顿河畔罗斯托夫城市森林木本植物群落有机碳积累
P. Skripnikov, A. Nalivaichenko
The paper provides an analysis of the vegetation state and soil cover of the "Temernitskaya Roscha" and the "Schepkinsky Les" artificial recreational forests which located in the Rostov-on-Don city. Geobotanical descriptions were carried out according to the standard method to species diversity assessing. The “Temernitskaya Roscha" recreational forests has been affected by anthropogenic pressure, but its grass cover was more diverse than in the "Schepkinsky Les" recreational forests where tree plant species was dominated. The study of the soil cover revealed a statistically significant increase of the organic matter content in the AUrz surface horizon. This increase was noted in soils under woody vegetation, in comparison with steppe zones which are typical for our region. In the underlying AU horizons, the accumulation and distribution of Corg, in turn, has a similar character for all studied soils. There are no significant differences between the chernozems of the forest park zone and fallow territories in the accumulation and distribution of Corg. The calcium carbonates profile distribution under woody vegetation is characterized by a decrease in the carbonated depth, visual blurriness of the presence of carbonates and the presence of rarely encountered lime nodules in the lower part of the profile.
本文对位于顿河畔罗斯托夫市的“Temernitskaya Roscha”和“Schepkinsky Les”人工休闲森林的植被状况和土壤覆盖进行了分析。根据物种多样性评价的标准方法进行地植物学描述。“Temernitskaya Roscha”游憩林受到人为压力的影响,但其草被的多样性高于以乔木物种为主的“Schepkinsky Les”游憩林。对土壤覆盖的研究表明,AUrz表层层位有机质含量有统计学意义的增加。与我们地区典型的草原区相比,在木本植被下的土壤中注意到这种增加。在下伏的AU层中,对所有研究的土壤来说,长煤的聚集和分布又具有相似的特征。森林公园区黑钙土与休耕区黑钙土在长炭的积累和分布上无显著差异。木本植被下碳酸钙剖面分布的特点是碳酸化深度减小,碳酸盐岩存在的视觉模糊,剖面下部存在罕见的石灰结节。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF GRAIN STRAW ON THE CONTENT OF ZINC AND COPPER IN LEACHED CHERNOZEMS OF THE RAMON DISTRICT OF THE VORONEZH REGION 谷物秸秆对沃罗涅日地区拉蒙地区浸出黑钙土中锌、铜含量的影响
N. Gorbunova, A. Gromovik, E. Zaharova, A. Safonova, D. Davydova
The influence of the introduction of grain straw and cellulosolytic micromycete on the seasonal dynamics of exchangeable compounds of zinc and copper under the conditions of a multifactorial field experiment on leached chernozems was studied. It is shown that straw, with a lack of other fertilizers, is able to replace them, enriching the soil with valuable organic substances. The results obtained indicate that the introduction of green manure significantly increases the content of exchangeable compounds Zn and Cu, especially when a cellulolytic micromycete is added to the straw, which accelerates its decomposition. There is a decrease in the amount of exchangeable Zn and Cu compounds by the end of the growing season, due to their intensive consumption by plants. The data obtained indicate the absence of contamination of the studied soils with elements, on the contrary, they note the lack of exchangeable Zn and Cu compounds.
在多因素田间试验条件下,研究了秸秆和纤维素溶菌对浸出黑钙土锌、铜交换性化合物季节动态的影响。研究表明,在缺乏其他肥料的情况下,秸秆能够代替它们,使土壤富含有价值的有机物质。结果表明,绿肥的引入显著提高了秸秆交换性化合物Zn和Cu的含量,特别是在秸秆中添加纤维素分解菌,加速了其分解。在生长季节结束时,由于植物对锌和铜的大量消耗,可交换性锌和铜化合物的数量有所减少。获得的数据表明,所研究的土壤没有受到元素的污染,相反,他们注意到缺乏可交换的锌和铜化合物。
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引用次数: 0
CONTENT OF MOBILE FORMS OF HEAVY METALS IN AGRICOILS OF THE SOUTH OF THE PRIMORSKY REGION DURING THE APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR 生物炭应用对滨海地区南部农用油重金属流动形态的影响
A. Gilyov, N. Rybachuk, A. Brikmans, O. Nesterova
The content of mobile forms of heavy metals in agricultural soils in the south of Primorsky region with the introduction of biochar in doses of 1 kg/m2 and 3 kg/m2 was studied. Where are no excess of maximum permissible concentration in agricultural soils. Biochar in doses of 1 and 3 kg/m2 is able to reduce the content of heavy metals in some elements (Cd, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn).
研究了在滨海边疆区南部施用1 kg/m2和3 kg/m2剂量的生物炭对农业土壤重金属流动形态的影响。在农业土壤中不超过最大允许浓度。1和3kg /m2剂量的生物炭能够降低某些元素(Cd、Zn、Cr、Ni、Cu、Fe、Mn)中的重金属含量。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF GREEN PLANTS OF THE PARK "ILYICHA" OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH 对沃罗涅日市“伊利查”公园绿色植物状况的评估
E. Furmenkova, M. Kurbanova
The article presents the results of a survey of plantings in the park "Ilyich" - one of the objects of landscape architecture in the Levoberezhny district of Voronezh. An inventory of green spaces has been carried out. 15 species belonging to 10 families have been identified. Hanging birch occupies a leading position in the plantation - 21%. Norway maple - 15%, silver maple - 15%, as well as small-leaved linden - 14%, white poplar - 6%. The rest of the species (large-leaved linden, common hawthorn, common ash, white willow, black poplar, bignoniform catalpa, European larch, small-leaved elm, prickly spruce, horse chestnut) in total make up less than 30%. The average category of the state of trees as a whole for the square is 2.5, which indicates the initial stage of weakening of plantations. The main pathological signs of trees in the plantings of the square are drying out of skeletal branches, mechanical damage, drying of the top, as well as settlements of stem pests, sap flow, water shoots on the trunk and branches. Such pathological signs as a frost crack, a fruiting body of mushrooms, and a cancerous tumor are rarely present. In order to restore and strengthen the recreational, architectural, decorative and sanitary and recreational functions of the Ilyich square, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures, including: removal of dying and dead trees; sanitary pruning, removal of overgrowth and excess shoots, treatment of wounds and hollows, treatment of frost cracks, treatment of plants against phytopotagens.
本文介绍了对“伊里奇”公园植物的调查结果,该公园是沃罗涅日Levoberezhny地区景观建筑的对象之一。开展绿地清查。已鉴定10科15种。挂桦树在人工林中占主导地位,占21%。挪威枫- 15%,银枫- 15%,以及小叶椴树- 14%,白杨- 6%。其余种类(大叶椴树、山楂树、白杨、白柳、黑杨树、大叶梓树、欧洲落叶松、小叶榆树、刺云杉、七叶树)占总数不到30%。广场树木整体状态的平均类别为2.5,表明人工林处于弱化的初始阶段。广场种植的树木病状主要表现为干枯枯枝、机械损伤、顶部干枯,以及茎虫沉降、液流、树干和树枝上的水芽。像霜裂、蘑菇子实体和癌变肿瘤这样的病理症状很少出现。为了恢复和加强伊里奇广场的娱乐、建筑、装饰、卫生和娱乐功能,有必要采取一系列措施,包括:清除垂死和死亡的树木;卫生修剪,去除过度生长和多余的芽,伤口和空洞的处理,霜冻裂缝的处理,植物抗植物致病菌的处理。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVEMENT OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COASTAL PART OF THE TERRITORY "ART RESIDENCE TAVRIDA", KAPSEL BAY, SUDAK CITY DISTRICT, REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA 以克里米亚共和国苏达克市卡普塞尔湾的“塔夫里达艺术住宅”沿海部分为例,改善城市环境
M. Pivovarov, A. Tsaregorodtsev
This article discusses the problem of greening the territory of the coastal part of the city (embankment). An assortment of plants is offered, based on climatic conditions, the specifics of the object and growing conditions. The variants of design solutions are considered and their necessity is explained. Small architectural forms selected for design are described. Attention is paid to functional zoning.
本文探讨了城市滨海部分(河堤)区域绿化问题。根据气候条件、物体的具体情况和生长条件,提供了各种各样的植物。考虑了设计方案的变体,并解释了它们的必要性。描述了设计中选择的小型建筑形式。注重功能分区。
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引用次数: 0
ASSORTMENT AND DECORATIVE EVALUATION OF THE SHRUB LAYER IN THE PLANTINGS OF THE TANAIS PARK IN VORONEZH 沃罗涅日塔内斯公园灌丛层的分类与装饰评价
A. Yudina, M. Kochergina
The paper considers the shrub layer of plantings of the Tanais Park. The dominant species of the shrub layer are spireaVangutta, common lilac, squat elm and round-leaved irga. Less often in the park there are common hazel, crowned chub, golden currant, brilliant dogwood, single-petaled hawthorn, dog rose, Tatar maple, blood-red svidina. The most decorative are spireaVangutta, common lilac and dog rose. The remaining species received an average rating of decorativeness, as well as some mixed hedges and ordinary plantings.
本文研究了塔奈斯公园植物的灌木层。灌丛层的优势种为荆芥、丁香、矮榆和圆叶鸢尾。公园里不太常见的有普通的榛子、冠樱、金醋栗、灿烂的山茱萸、单瓣山楂、狗玫瑰、鞑靼枫、血红色的svidina。最具装饰性的是紫丁香、丁香和狗玫瑰。其余的品种得到了平均的装饰性评分,以及一些混合树篱和普通植物。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE CROP OAK IN THE PLSU OF THE KURSK AND BELGOROD REGIONS 在库尔斯克和别尔哥罗德地区的作物橡树的状态评估
T. Blagodarova, V. Sivolapov, V. Terehov, V. Veretennikov
The analysis of damage to freshly harvested acorns at the end of September 2021 on the permanent forest seed plots of the Shchigrovsky forestry of the Kursk region and the Kasnogvardeisky forestry of the Belgorod region is presented. It was noted that 8% of healthy acorns were found in the Kursk region of healthy acorns, with rot 32%, acorn weevil damaged 37% of the seeds and 10% of the acorn moth. On PLSU in the Belgorod region healthy acorns are 9.1%, with rot 13.6%, acorn weevil damaged 15% of the seeds and 28.8% of the acorn moth. Apparently the number of healthy acorns in October will be much higher.
本文介绍了2021年9月底库尔斯克地区Shchigrovsky森林和别尔哥罗德地区Kasnogvardeisky森林永久种子地块上新收获橡子的损害分析。在库尔斯克地区健康橡子中发现8%的健康橡子,腐烂32%,橡子象鼻虫损坏37%的种子,橡子蛾损坏10%。别尔哥罗德地区PLSU上健康橡果占9.1%,腐烂占13.6%,橡果象鼻虫占15%,橡果蛾占28.8%。显然,10月份健康橡子的数量会高得多。
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引用次数: 0
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE ZONE OF CULTURAL EVENTS OF THE VORONEZH STATE NATURAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE NAMED AFTER V. M. PESKOV 以v.m. peskov命名的沃罗涅日州自然生物圈保护区文化活动区的景观和生态评估
K. Chibisova, T. Dedenko
The results of the landscape and ecological assessment of the territory of the zone of cultural events of the Voronezh State Natural Biosphere Reserve named after V. M. Peskov are presented. The following indicators of landscape and ecological assessment are determined: the type of landscape, the type of spatial structure, sanitary and hygienic assessment, aesthetic assessment. The results of the study showed that the site is in good sanitary condition, the indicator of aesthetic assessment is 2. We also studied the composition and condition of existing woody and shrubby vegetation. The assortment available on the territory is represented by the following types of woody plants: Betula pendula, Ulmus glabra, Prunus communis, Quercus robur, Picea abies, Acer platanoides, Populus balsamefera, Populus tremula, Fraxinus excelsior. In the study area, the woody vegetation is in good and satisfactory condition. Based on the results of the assessment of the territory, project activities are planned to improve the aesthetic assessment.
介绍了以v.m. Peskov命名的沃罗涅日国家自然生物圈保护区文化活动区的景观和生态评估结果。确定了景观生态评价指标:景观类型、空间结构类型、卫生卫生评价、审美评价。研究结果表明,该遗址卫生状况良好,美学评价指标为2。我们还研究了现有木本和灌木植被的组成和状况。在这片土地上可以找到的种类主要有以下几种木本植物:白桦、秃榆、李树、栎树、云杉、枫木、白杨树、白杨树、黄曲霉。研究区木本植被状况良好,令人满意。根据对该地区的评估结果,计划进行项目活动,以改善美学评估。
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引用次数: 0
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING COMMON PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) FOR THE RESTORATION OF ZONAL AND DISTURBED LANDS 使用普通松(pinus sylvestris l .)的可能性用于恢复地带性和受干扰的土地
S. Treschevskaya, I. Golyadkina
In Russia and abroad, there are large areas of land represented by sands and sand-chalk mixtures. The main task is to grow stable, long-lasting plantings on them. The authors propose to use common pine for the restoration of zonal and technogenically disturbed lands. The study of pine plantations allows us to assess their reclamation efficiency and forest suitability of the territory.
在俄罗斯和国外,有大片的土地以沙子和白垩混合物为代表。主要任务是在上面种植稳定、持久的植物。作者建议利用普通松木进行地带性和技术性扰动地的恢复。通过对松林的研究,我们可以评估松林的复垦效率和该地区森林的适宜性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Materials of the international youth scientific school-conference "Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes"
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