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Passive markers as a low-cost method of enriching cultural visits on user's demand 被动标记作为一种低成本的方式,根据用户需求丰富文化参观
Pub Date : 2014-01-14 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V3I1.1805
A. Koutsoudis, F. Arnaoutoglou, G. Pavlidis
The idea of enriching a cultural heritage visitor’s experience by employing mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets is an active research domain. This is mainly due to the worldwide user penetration of such devices along with their continuous hardware performance enhancement. This work presents the experience and feedback gained by one year of operation of an experimental information system that aims in enhancing the experience of a visitor on his/her demand. The evaluated system is based on the use case-scenario where the a mobile device is used to capture and decode passive markers (such as QR-codes) that are located on facades of selected important buildings in the old town of Xanthi, Greece, in order to enrich the visitor’s experience through a broad context of historical and architectural information delivered over the Web.
利用智能手机和平板电脑等移动设备丰富文化遗产游客体验的想法是一个活跃的研究领域。这主要是由于这些设备的全球用户渗透以及它们不断增强的硬件性能。这个作品展示了一个实验性的信息系统在一年的运行中所获得的经验和反馈,旨在提高参观者的需求体验。评估系统基于用例场景,其中移动设备用于捕获和解码位于希腊Xanthi老城区选定的重要建筑物立面上的被动标记(如qr码),以便通过通过网络传递的历史和建筑信息的广泛背景丰富游客的体验。
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引用次数: 4
A survey on architectures, protocols, applications, and management in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络的架构、协议、应用与管理综述
Pub Date : 2014-01-14 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V3I1.1583
S. Kalantary, Sara Taghipour
With the recent technological advances in wireless communications, integrated digital circuits, and micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS); development of wireless sensor networks has been enabled and become dramatically feasible. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are large networks made of a numerous number of sensor nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communications capabilities. Many various routing, power management, and data dissemination protocols have been designed for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) dependent on both the network architecture and the applications that it is designed for. In this paper, we present the state of the art of wireless sensor networks' architecture and design features. Also, in this paper, we introduce recent work on routing protocols for WSNs and their design goals and challenges. Also, an overview of the application that WSNs assist in is presented. Finally, several open research questions of wireless sensor networks management and issues are suggested and put forward.
随着近年来无线通信、集成数字电路和微机电系统(MEMS)技术的进步;无线传感器网络的发展已经成为可能,并且变得非常可行。无线传感器网络(wsn)是由许多具有传感、计算和无线通信能力的传感器节点组成的大型网络。已经为无线传感器网络(wsn)设计了许多不同的路由、电源管理和数据传播协议,这取决于其设计的网络体系结构和应用程序。本文介绍了无线传感器网络的结构和设计特点。此外,本文还介绍了无线传感器网络路由协议的最新研究成果及其设计目标和挑战。此外,还概述了wsn辅助的应用程序。最后,提出了无线传感器网络管理的几个有待研究的问题。
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引用次数: 26
Optimal design of T-S fuzzy controller for a nonlinear system using a new adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm 基于自适应粒子群优化算法的非线性系统T-S模糊控制器优化设计
Pub Date : 2014-01-14 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V3I1.1783
O. N. Almasi, Ali Ahmadi Naghedi, Ebrahim Tadayoni, A. Zare
Designing an optimal Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy system for real–world non–linear control problems is a challenging problem. Complex non–linear system produces large fuzzy rule–based and requires large amount of memory. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes a hybrid approach to generate the optimal T–S fuzzy system. First, the Fuzzy Clustering Method (FCM) is employed to partitioning the input space and extracting initial fuzzy rule–based. Moreover, a new Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO) technique is suggested to determine the optimal number of clusters in FCM, which is the same as the number of fuzzy rules. Finally, Recursive Least Square (RLS) method based on the Mean Square Errors (MSE) criterion is used to regulate the coefficients of the consequent part of initial fuzzy rules. Some simulations are conducted on a Non–Linear Inverted Pendulum (NLIP) system to support the efficiency of the proposed approach in designing compact and accurate T–S fuzzy systems.
为现实世界的非线性控制问题设计最优的Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊系统是一个具有挑战性的问题。复杂非线性系统产生大量模糊规则,需要大量内存。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种生成最优T-S模糊系统的混合方法。首先,采用模糊聚类法(FCM)对输入空间进行划分,提取初始模糊规则;此外,提出了一种新的自适应粒子群优化(APSO)技术来确定FCM中的最优簇数,即与模糊规则数相同。最后,采用基于均方误差(MSE)准则的递推最小二乘(RLS)方法对初始模糊规则后续部分的系数进行调整。在非线性倒立摆(NLIP)系统上进行了仿真,验证了该方法在设计紧凑、精确的T-S模糊系统方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Mining XML Document Based on Structure 基于结构的XML文档挖掘
Pub Date : 2013-12-14 DOI: 10.26483/IJARCS.V4I10.1886
M. G. Duaimi, Yasir Abd Alhamed
With the growing number of XML documents on the Web it becomes essential to effectively organize these XML documents in order to retrieve useful information from them. A possible solution is to apply clustering on the XML documents to discover knowledge that promotes effective data management, information retrieval and query processing. This paper presents a framework for clustering XML documents by structure. Modelling the XML documents as rooted ordered labeled trees, we study the usage of structural distance metrics in hierarchical clustering algorithms to detect groups of structurally similar XML documents. We suggest the usage of structural summaries for trees to improve the performance of the distance calculation and at the same time to maintain or even improve its quality.
随着Web上XML文档数量的增长,有效地组织这些XML文档以便从中检索有用的信息变得至关重要。一种可能的解决方案是在XML文档上应用聚类来发现知识,从而促进有效的数据管理、信息检索和查询处理。本文提出了一个基于结构的XML文档聚类框架。将XML文档建模为有根有序的标记树,研究了在层次聚类算法中使用结构距离度量来检测结构相似的XML文档组。我们建议使用树的结构摘要来提高距离计算的性能,同时保持甚至提高距离计算的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of the interpolation of pre-processor basic data for program complex “press 3D URAL” 复杂程序“压力机3D URAL”预处理器基础数据插补的自动化
Pub Date : 2013-03-22 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V2I2.718
I. Brigadnov, D. Sidorov, S. Mozer
To automate the process of forming the baseline data pre-processing software package block PRESS 3D URAL [1], designed to solve engineering problems of Mining Geomechanics encouraged to use triangulation objects 2D space mining plans and their subsequent transformation into a 3D computational model.
自动化过程形成基线数据预处理软件包block PRESS 3D URAL[1],旨在解决采矿地质力学工程问题,鼓励使用三角测量对象进行二维空间采矿计划并随后将其转换为三维计算模型。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetes using least square support vector machine 基于最小二乘支持向量机的糖尿病计算机辅助诊断
Pub Date : 2013-03-22 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V2I2.1194
Behnaz Naghash Almasi, O. N. Almasi, M. Kavousi, Amirhossein Sharifinia
Diabetes incidence is one of the most serious health challenges in both industrial and developing countries; however, it is for sure that the early detection and accurate diagnosis of this disease can decrease the risk of affiliation to other relevant disease in diabetes patients. Because of the effective classification and high diagnostic capability, expert systems and machine learning techniques are now gaining popularity in this field. In this study, Least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) was used for diabetes diagnosis. The effectiveness of the LS-SVM is examined on Pima Indian diabetes dataset using k-fold cross validation method. Compared to thirteen well-known methods for the diabetes diagnosis in the literature, the study results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.
糖尿病发病率是工业化国家和发展中国家最严重的健康挑战之一;然而,可以肯定的是,早期发现和准确诊断本病可以降低糖尿病患者合并其他相关疾病的风险。由于有效的分类和高诊断能力,专家系统和机器学习技术在这一领域越来越受欢迎。本研究将最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)用于糖尿病诊断。采用k-fold交叉验证方法在皮马印第安人糖尿病数据集上检验LS-SVM的有效性。与文献中已知的13种糖尿病诊断方法进行比较,研究结果表明了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Digital Hardware Pulse-Mode RBFNN with Hybrid On-chip Learning Algorithm Based Edge Detection 基于混合片上学习算法的数字硬件脉冲模式RBFNN边缘检测
Pub Date : 2012-11-27 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V2I1.547
Amir Gargouri, D. Masmoudi
A hardware implementation of pulse mode Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) with on-chip learning ability is proposed in this paper. Pulse mode presents an emerging technology in digital implementation of neural networks thanks to its higher density of integration. However, hardware on-chip learning is a difficult issue, since the back-propagation algorithm is the most used, which requires a large number of logic gates in the hardware. To overcome this problem, we apply a hybrid process, which is split into two stages. In the first one, the K-means algorithm is used to update the centers of gaussian activation functions. Thereafter, the connection weights are adjusted using the back-propagation algorithm. Details of important aspects concerning the hardware implementation are given. As illustration of the efficiency and scalability of the proposed design, we consider edge detection operation which is a very important step in image processing. In the learning step, the RBFNN was taught the Canny operator behavior. Experiential results show good approximation features. The proposed design was implemented on a virtex II PRO FPGA platform and synthesis results showed higher performances when benchmarked against conventional techniques and neural ones.
提出了一种具有片上学习能力的脉冲模式径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)的硬件实现方法。脉冲模式以其较高的集成密度成为神经网络数字化实现中的一种新兴技术。然而,硬件片上学习是一个难题,因为反向传播算法是最常用的,这需要在硬件中设置大量的逻辑门。为了克服这个问题,我们应用了一个混合过程,它分为两个阶段。在第一种方法中,使用K-means算法来更新高斯激活函数的中心。然后,使用反向传播算法调整连接权值。给出了有关硬件实现的重要方面的详细信息。为了说明该设计的效率和可扩展性,我们考虑了图像处理中非常重要的一步边缘检测操作。在学习步骤中,RBFNN学习Canny算子行为。实验结果显示了良好的近似特性。该设计在virtex II PRO FPGA平台上实现,综合结果与传统技术和神经网络技术相比具有更高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial-region classification by Min-Connected algorithm for unsupervised segmentation 基于最小连通算法的无监督分割空间区域分类
Pub Date : 2012-11-24 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V2I1.666
Rachid Alaoui, A. Jakimi, Lahcen Elbermi
This work lies within the scope of color image segmentation by spatial-region classification. The spatial distribution of objects in each region of image is difficult to be identified when the region are non-connected clusters. A standard of color identification by conventional methods of segmentation remains weak for capturing the spatial dispersion of the various objects of the same color region. We propose to apply a spatial classification to characterize geographical connected sets that represent the same regions. The originality of this paper lies in our new min-connected algorithm which is derived from a spatial-color compactness model. Our work is a hybrid segmentation that takes into account the distribution of colors in the color space and the spatial location of colors in the image plane. Experimental tests on synthetic and real images show that our technique leads to promising results for segmentation.
该工作属于空间区域分类彩色图像分割的范畴。当图像各区域为非连通簇时,目标的空间分布难以识别。传统分割方法的颜色识别标准在捕捉同一颜色区域的各种物体的空间分散时仍然很弱。我们建议应用空间分类来描述代表相同区域的地理连接集。本文的创新之处在于提出了一种基于空间-颜色紧密度模型的最小连通算法。我们的工作是一种混合分割,它考虑了颜色在色彩空间中的分布和颜色在图像平面中的空间位置。在合成图像和真实图像上的实验测试表明,我们的技术在分割方面取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Power flow with valve point loading effects of cost function and mixed-integer control variables using Big-Bang and Big-Crunch optimization. 采用Big-Bang和Big-Crunch优化方法的成本函数和混合整数控制变量的阀点负荷最优潮流。
Pub Date : 2012-11-24 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V2I1.522
C. V. G. K. Rao, G. Yesuratnam
This paper presents application of Big Bang and Big crunch(BB-BC) a nature inspired optimization method which is developed from the concepts of universal evolution to solve complex static optimal power flow (OPF) with an aim to obtain minimum cost of thermal power generating units whose cost functions are non-convex due to valve point loading effects. Control variables to optimize cost functions by satisfying usual constraints of OPF are of continuous and discrete type (mixedinteger control variables). Mathematical programming approaches presents problem in solving non-convex OPF. Nature inspired heuristic methods can be applied to solve such non-convex optimization problems. One of the requirements of heuristic methods is numerical simplicity without trial parameters in update equation of optimization along with reliability and ease in developing computer code for implementation. Most of the nature inspired methods search efficiency and reliability depends on choice of trial parameters to update control variables as optimization advances in search of optimal control variables.BB-BC optimization has search ability on par with other popular heuristic methods but free from choice of trial parameters is applied to obtain OPF solutions on two typical power systems networks and results are compared with MATLAB-7.0 pattern random search optimization tool box .Digital simulation results indicates a promising nature of the BB-BC to deal with non-convex optimization requirements of power system situations .
本文应用大爆炸大压缩优化方法(BB-BC)求解复杂静态最优潮流(OPF)问题,该优化方法是由普遍演化的概念发展而来的,其目标是使成本函数因阀点负荷效应而非凸的火电机组成本最小。控制变量是连续型和离散型(混合整数控制变量)。数学规划方法在求解非凸OPF中存在问题。自然启发的启发式方法可以用于解决这类非凸优化问题。启发式方法的要求之一是在优化更新方程中不需要试验参数的数值简单性,以及可靠性和易于编写实现的计算机代码。大多数自然启发方法的搜索效率和可靠性取决于在搜索最优控制变量的过程中,对试验参数的选择来更新控制变量。将BB-BC算法应用于两种典型的电力系统网络,并与MATLAB-7.0模式随机搜索优化工具箱进行了比较。数字仿真结果表明BB-BC算法在解决电力系统非凸优化要求方面具有良好的前景。
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引用次数: 6
Securing and Managing the Data with efficient Architecture in Cloud Computing Environment 云计算环境下高效架构的数据保护与管理
Pub Date : 2012-11-24 DOI: 10.14419/JACST.V2I1.545
kartheesan log, S. Srivatsa
Cloud computing technology and services has become an important issue in the recent years. Cloud Computing needs lot of attention, time and innovative concepts for the technology to mature over a period of time. Many organizations show interest in adopting cloud computing technology and services because of its socio economic and time factor. Cloud computing is nothing but virtual centralization of different computers where the software and memory space is provided by the vendor and the data is managed by them. This leaves the client/customer unaware of where the process is running or where the data is stored. Security of the data is highly dependent on the vendor who has to provide an assurance to the customer on security issues by making service level agreements. This paper focus on security issues, requirements for providing a secured data in cloud computing environment by giving a standard service oriented cloud computing Architecture and management tools that can be used by the organizations for authentication, confidentiality and integrity. Thus providing secured data access and transfer.
近年来,云计算技术和服务已经成为一个重要的问题。云计算需要大量的关注、时间和创新概念,才能在一段时间内使技术成熟。由于其社会、经济和时间因素,许多组织对采用云计算技术和服务表现出兴趣。云计算只不过是不同计算机的虚拟集中,其中软件和内存空间由供应商提供,数据由他们管理。这使得客户端/客户不知道流程在哪里运行或数据存储在哪里。数据的安全性高度依赖于供应商,供应商必须通过制定服务水平协议,就安全问题向客户提供保证。本文通过提供一个标准的面向服务的云计算架构和管理工具,重点讨论了安全问题,以及在云计算环境中提供安全数据的需求,这些云计算架构和管理工具可被组织用于身份验证、机密性和完整性。从而提供安全的数据访问和传输。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Technology
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