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2022 24th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)最新文献

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FERPModels: A Certification Framework for Expansion-Based QBF Solving FERPModels:一个基于扩展的QBF求解的认证框架
Vedad Hadžić, Roderick Bloem, Ankit Shukla, M. Seidl
Modern expansion-based solvers for quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs) are successful in many applications. However, no such solver supports the generation of proofs needed to independently validate the correctness of the solving result and for the extraction of winning strategies which encode concrete solutions to the application problems.In this paper, we present a complete tool chain for proof generation, result validation, and for universal winning strategy extraction in the context of expansion-based solving. In particular, we introduce a proof format for the ∀Exp-Res calculus on which expansion-based solving is founded, implement proof generation in a recent QBF solver, provide a checker for these proofs, and develop a new strategy extraction algorithm.
现代基于展开的量化布尔公式求解器在许多应用中都取得了成功。然而,没有这样的求解器支持生成所需的证明,以独立验证求解结果的正确性,并用于提取编码应用问题的具体解决方案的获胜策略。在本文中,我们提出了一个完整的工具链,用于证明生成,结果验证,以及在基于展开的求解环境下的通用获胜策略提取。特别是,我们为∀Exp-Res演算引入了一种证明格式,在此基础上建立了基于展开的求解,在最近的QBF求解器中实现了证明生成,为这些证明提供了检查器,并开发了一种新的策略提取算法。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Symbolic Regression in Polymer Processing 符号回归在聚合物加工中的应用
W. Roland, M. Kommenda, G. Berger‐Weber
Modeling and simulation is essential in polymer processing for predicting process characteristics and designing processing machines. Traditional models are based on analytical approaches. Over the last decades numerical simulation techniques have grown significantly with the rising computational power. With the ongoing digitalization the available data increased significantly and data-based modeling techniques have become popular also for production systems. Utilizing the available data powerful models, for instance, decision trees and artificial neural networks, can be trained. The prediction accuracy is strongly governed by the quality of the underlying training data. In this work, a hybrid approach is presented combining analytical, numerical and data-based approaches efficiently to overcome the limitations of the individual techniques. As a result, explicit symbolic regression models are obtained, which are optimized on the basis of a numerically derived dataset. The power of this approach is demonstrated by a selected use-case. These highly accurate models may be implemented into any further application.
在聚合物加工中,建模和仿真是预测工艺特性和设计加工设备的必要手段。传统的模型是基于分析方法的。在过去的几十年里,随着计算能力的提高,数值模拟技术得到了显著的发展。随着数字化的不断发展,可用数据显著增加,基于数据的建模技术也在生产系统中流行起来。利用可用的数据,可以训练强大的模型,例如决策树和人工神经网络。预测的准确性很大程度上取决于底层训练数据的质量。在这项工作中,提出了一种混合方法,将分析,数值和基于数据的方法有效地结合起来,以克服单个技术的局限性。结果得到了显式符号回归模型,并在数值导出数据集的基础上对其进行了优化。通过一个选定的用例证明了这种方法的强大功能。这些高度精确的模型可以实现到任何进一步的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Analysis of Techniques for Minting Genetic Information as NFTs in Blockchain Technology b区块链技术中遗传信息转化为nft技术的实践分析
Marco Radovancovici, Darius Galis, Ciprian-Petrisor Pungila
In this paper we perform a practical analysis of techniques for minting genetic information, in particular genomic data, as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in supporting blockchains, and perform a wide-range analysis of the best and most efficient tools to ensure such data’s privacy, non-repudiation and storage efficiency. We analyze the demands of the NFT-driven blockchain ecosystem today, and discuss how we can apply common approaches in storing and accessing genomic data, such as compression methods and encryption techniques for it, to the NFT world. We perform a practical experiment of our assessment, and compare the publicly available tools and libraries for achieving the aforementioned goal, in order to determine which one provides the best results in terms of speed and storage efficiency, and draw relevant conclusions as to which approach is more beneficial to NFT-driven ecosystems where genomic data could be safely preserved and actively traded.
在本文中,我们对制造遗传信息的技术进行了实际分析,特别是基因组数据,作为支持区块链的不可替代代币(nft),并对最佳和最有效的工具进行了广泛的分析,以确保此类数据的隐私性、不可否认性和存储效率。我们分析了目前NFT驱动的区块链生态系统的需求,并讨论了如何将存储和访问基因组数据的常用方法(如压缩方法和加密技术)应用于NFT世界。我们对我们的评估进行了实际实验,并比较了实现上述目标的公开可用工具和库,以确定哪一种方法在速度和存储效率方面提供了最佳结果,并得出相关结论,即哪种方法更有利于nft驱动的生态系统,其中基因组数据可以安全保存和积极交易。
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引用次数: 0
On the bases of Zn lattice 在锌晶格的基础上
Shashank K. Mehta, M. Rajasree
The ${mathbb{Z}^n}$ lattice is the lattice generated by the set of all orthogonal unit integer vectors. Since it has an orthonormal basis, the shortest vector problem and the closest vector problem are easy to solve in this particular lattice. But, these problems are hard to solve when we consider a rotation of ${mathbb{Z}^n}$ lattice. In-fact, even though it is known that the ${mathbb{Z}^n}$-isomorphism problem is in NP ∩ Co-NP, we still don’t have an efficient algorithm to solve it. Motivated by the above, in this paper we investigate the properties of the bases of ${mathbb{Z}^n}$ lattice which are the sets of column/row vectors of unimodular matrices. We show that an integer primitive vector of norm strictly greater than 1 can be extended to a unimodular matrix U such that the remaining vectors have norm strictly smaller than the initial primitive vector. We also show a reduction from SVP in any lattice isomorphic to ${mathbb{Z}^n}$ to SVP in n − 1 dimensional sublattice of ${mathbb{Z}^n}$. We define two new classes of lattice bases and show certain results related to ${mathbb{Z}^n}$ bases. Finally, we study the relation between any solution to Successive Minima Problem and the set of Voronoi relevant vectors and present some bounds related to the compact bases of ${mathbb{Z}^n}$.
${mathbb{Z}^n}$晶格是由所有正交单位整数向量的集合生成的晶格。由于它有一个标准正交基,在这个特殊的晶格中,最短向量问题和最近向量问题很容易解决。但是,当我们考虑${mathbb{Z}^n}$晶格的旋转时,这些问题很难解决。事实上,即使我们知道${mathbb{Z}^n}$-同构问题是NP∩Co-NP,我们仍然没有一个有效的算法来解决它。在此基础上,研究了${mathbb{Z}^n}$格的基的性质,这些基是非模矩阵的列/行向量的集合。我们证明了范数严格大于1的整数原向量可以推广到一个单模矩阵U,使得剩下的向量的范数严格小于初始原向量。我们还证明了从${mathbb{Z}^n}$的任意格同构中的SVP到${mathbb{Z}^n}$的n - 1维子格中的SVP。我们定义了两个新的格基类,并给出了与${mathbb{Z}^n}$基相关的一些结果。最后,我们研究了连续极小问题的任意解与Voronoi相关向量集之间的关系,并给出了${mathbb{Z}^n}$紧基的一些界。
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引用次数: 0
Complex Network Analysis using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 使用人工智能算法的复杂网络分析
Camelia Chira
Network science is emerging as a vibrant research field with important applications in finance, biology, chemistry, physics, engineering and health. This short paper presents an overview of some challenging tasks related to the analysis of complex networks, including community detection, discovery of cycles and identification of important nodes. The solutions proposed for these important network analysis tasks engage Artificial Intelligence models and are briefly presented with an emphasis on their performance as well as the main related research questions. The analysis of financial networks is also discussed, showing the potential of using network science tools to discover financial cycles and paths.
网络科学正在成为一个充满活力的研究领域,在金融、生物、化学、物理、工程和健康等领域有着重要的应用。这篇短文概述了与复杂网络分析相关的一些具有挑战性的任务,包括社区检测、循环发现和重要节点的识别。针对这些重要的网络分析任务提出的解决方案涉及人工智能模型,并简要介绍了它们的性能以及主要的相关研究问题。本文还讨论了金融网络的分析,展示了利用网络科学工具发现金融周期和路径的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-Supervised Pipeline for Human Sprites Neural Rendering 人类精灵神经渲染的半监督管道
Alexandru Ionascu, Sebastian-Aurelian Ștefănigă
In this paper we are discussing the possibility of a hybrid approach in renderable scenes. The main idea of the presented experiment is to render the human actors by using existing videos of the characters. The input video is first converted to a sprite dataset. The dataset is generated with supervised techniques but human intervention is also required. After that we extract body and pose parameters. Lastly, we render novel poses using a GAN-based approach similar to pix2pix.
在本文中,我们讨论了在可渲染场景中混合方法的可能性。本实验的主要思想是利用现有的角色视频来渲染人类演员。输入视频首先被转换为精灵数据集。数据集是由监督技术生成的,但也需要人工干预。之后,我们提取身体和姿态参数。最后,我们使用类似于pix2pix的基于gan的方法渲染新姿势。
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引用次数: 0
One side class SVM training methods for malware detection 单边类SVM训练方法用于恶意软件检测
George Popoiu
Even though machine learning methods are being used in practice for malware detection, there are still many hurdles to overcome. Nowadays, there are still some challenges remaining regarding machine learning for malware detection: having a false positive rate as low as possible, fast classification, low volatile and disk memory usage. Because of these constraints, security solutions often have to rely on simpler models rather than on more complex ones. This paper has the purpose of reducing the training phase false positive rate of SVM models in the context of malware detection by using reformulations of the SVM optimization problem. The results obtained show that the proposed linear SVM model can be a drop in replacement with better false positive rate than regular linear SVM models or the one side class perceptron [4].
尽管机器学习方法在实践中被用于恶意软件检测,但仍有许多障碍需要克服。如今,关于恶意软件检测的机器学习仍然存在一些挑战:尽可能低的误报率,快速分类,低易失性和磁盘内存使用。由于这些限制,安全解决方案通常必须依赖于更简单的模型,而不是更复杂的模型。本文通过对支持向量机优化问题的重新表述,降低了恶意软件检测环境下支持向量机模型的训练阶段误报率。结果表明,所提出的线性支持向量机模型比常规线性支持向量机模型或单侧类感知器[4]具有更低的替换率和更好的假阳性率。
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引用次数: 0
Authors and Collaborator Groups Ranking Analysis on SYNASC using Centrality Measures 使用中心性度量法分析SYNASC的作者和合作者群体排名
Victor Bogdan, A. Brîndusescu
The constant increase of published papers and participating authors in conferences has risen the interest in studies related to conference and co-authorship analysis techniques. There are numerous different studies in the literature, which offer distinct perspectives regarding the author ranking, impact, collaborations and research interests through various analysis techniques. In our research, we are introducing a new collaborator group ranking analysis based on four different centrality measures, using published papers data from the SYNASC conference during the 2005-2021 period, with which we construct dynamic co-authorship networks. By using the proposed approach, we aim to study collaboration properties at micro-level, which could also determine the impact of the authors and collaborator groups on the conference itself. The results which we obtained are highlighting that some of the authors and collaborator groups excelled in multiple ranking types, by having a constant top ranking, thus also suggesting a significant overall impact, developed over time, on the conference.
随着发表论文和参加会议的作者数量的不断增加,人们对会议和合著者分析技术的研究越来越感兴趣。文献中有许多不同的研究,通过各种分析技术,对作者排名、影响、合作和研究兴趣提供了不同的观点。在我们的研究中,我们引入了一种新的合作者群体排名分析,基于四种不同的中心性度量,使用2005-2021年期间SYNASC会议的已发表论文数据,我们构建了动态合作作者网络。通过使用提出的方法,我们旨在研究微观层面的协作特性,这也可以确定作者和合作者群体对会议本身的影响。我们获得的结果突出表明,一些作者和合作者群体在多种排名类型中表现出色,通过保持最高排名,因此也表明随着时间的推移,对会议产生了重大的总体影响。
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引用次数: 0
Motorage - Computer vision-based self-sufficient smart parking system 汽车——基于计算机视觉的自给自足智能停车系统
Bogdan Budihală, Todor Ivascu, Sebastian-Aurelian Ștefănigă
As devices get ever so interconnected, the concept of Smart City is becoming less of a distant aspiration and more of a reality. One major discomfort which is persistent in traditional cities, from the perspective of a vehicle motorist, is the lack of guidance or coordination when in need of a parking space, be it in a shopping center, at the airport, at work or any other overcrowded point of interest. Motorists are frequently presented with little to no adequate information regarding the parking space availability within a parking lot, and in turn end up spending excessive time in hopes of finding an open spot. This work tackles the problem of improving operational efficiency regarding the widely known problem of finding a parking space, through automation and surveillance, in hopes of providing higher quality allocation and management services. We propose a smart parking system centered around environment monitoring with the help of motion sensors and live-feed cameras, as well as efficient parking space management through a reservation system. As a result, the entire process is automated and the end user is kept up to date, with regard to parking space availability, no longer needing to wander around in order to find a vacant spot. Given that the system does not require any human intervention, it efficiently manages the incoming traffic by ensuring all reservation expectations are met, and it does so effortlessly.
随着设备之间的互联程度越来越高,智慧城市的概念正变得越来越现实,而不再是一个遥远的愿望。从机动车驾驶者的角度来看,传统城市中持续存在的一个主要不适是在需要停车位时缺乏指导或协调,无论是在购物中心,机场,工作场所还是任何其他拥挤的兴趣点。司机们经常很少或根本没有关于停车场可用停车位的足够信息,结果他们花了太多的时间希望找到一个空的停车位。这项工作旨在透过自动化和监察系统,提高大家都知道的找车位问题的运作效率,以期提供更优质的分配和管理服务。我们提出了一个智能停车系统,以运动传感器和实时监控摄像头为中心,以环境监测为中心,通过预约系统进行有效的停车位管理。因此,整个过程是自动化的,最终用户可以随时了解停车位的可用性,不再需要四处闲逛以找到一个空位。考虑到系统不需要任何人为干预,它通过确保满足所有预定期望来有效地管理传入的流量,而且它毫不费力地做到了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Image Texture Descriptors and their Invariant Properties 图像纹理描述符及其不变性的评估
Roxana Sipos-Lascu, L. Dioşan
Image processing applications include image classification, image segmentation, image synthesis and many others. Each such task depends on extracting an effective set of features to characterize the images, and texture analysis has proven to output some of the most valuable features. For this reason, image texture analysis has been an actively researched topic and numerous methods have been proposed, each of them having its advantages and limitations. In practical applications, it is impossible to ensure that all images have the same scale, rotation, viewpoint, etc., so texture analysis methods should ideally be invariant. This study inspects the most commonly used operators for extracting textural features, tests their accuracy in classifying the Kylberg texture dataset, and evaluates their invariant properties by the means of various synthetically transformed images. By conducting this analysis, we identified the shortcomings of the existing approaches, and will be able to address them in our future work by formulating some improvements to existing operators to increase their accuracy and to make them invariant to a larger set of transformations.
图像处理的应用包括图像分类、图像分割、图像合成等。每个这样的任务都依赖于提取一组有效的特征来描述图像,纹理分析已经被证明可以输出一些最有价值的特征。因此,图像纹理分析一直是一个活跃的研究课题,并提出了许多方法,每种方法都有其优点和局限性。在实际应用中,不可能保证所有图像都具有相同的尺度、旋转、视点等,因此纹理分析方法最好是不变的。本研究考察了最常用的纹理特征提取算子,测试了它们在Kylberg纹理数据集分类中的准确性,并通过各种综合变换图像评估了它们的不变性。通过进行此分析,我们确定了现有方法的缺点,并将能够在我们未来的工作中通过制定对现有操作符的一些改进来解决它们,以提高它们的准确性,并使它们对更大的转换集保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 24th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)
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