首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Scholarly Publishing最新文献

英文 中文
Things Are More Complicated Now: Scholarly Journals and the Dissemination of Academic Research 事情变得更加复杂:学术期刊与学术研究的传播
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2023-0016
D. Poff
{"title":"Things Are More Complicated Now: Scholarly Journals and the Dissemination of Academic Research","authors":"D. Poff","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"115 1","pages":"173 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78727943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who is Publishing in Biomedical Predatory Journals? A Study on Chinese Scholars 谁在生物医学掠夺性期刊上发表文章?中国学者研究
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0066
Jiahao Wang, Cheng Yang, Ming Chen
Abstract:The scale of predatory journals in the biomedical field is proliferating worldwide. In China, numerous cases of academic misconduct have occurred in international biomedical journals. The study aims to understand the sociodemographic characteristics of Chinese authors publishing in predatory biomedical journals and their perceptions of predatory journals. In predatory biomedical journals, 1408 Chinese scholars with 1482 published papers were identified. A questionnaire on predatory journals was emailed to them to analyse their perceptions of predatory journals. The study finds that provinces and cities with more authors are mainly distributed in eastern and central China. Authors mainly worked in hospitals (n = 1162, 82.53 per cent) and schools (n = 246, 17.47 per cent). Among hospitals, forty-eight are currently ranked in the top fifty in China. A total of ninety-three (7 per cent) authors responded to the questionnaire. Only half of the authors knew the concept of predatory journals (n = 45, 48.39 per cent). Most respondents would not consider choosing predatory journals again (n = 85, 91.40 per cent). Among all the corresponding authors, doctors working in top Chinese hospitals made up the majority. Chinese authors had insufficient knowledge of predatory journals, although most had professional expertise.
摘要:生物医学领域掠夺性期刊的规模在世界范围内迅速扩大。在中国,国际生物医学期刊上发生了许多学术不端事件。本研究旨在了解中国作者在掠夺性生物医学期刊上发表文章的社会人口学特征及其对掠夺性期刊的看法。在掠夺性生物医学期刊中,中国学者1408人,发表论文1482篇。通过电子邮件向他们发送了一份关于掠夺性期刊的问卷,以分析他们对掠夺性期刊的看法。研究发现,作者较多的省市主要分布在中国东部和中部。作者主要在医院(n = 1162, 82.53%)和学校(n = 246, 17.47%)工作。目前全国排名前50的医院有48家。共有93位(7%)作者回答了调查表。只有一半的作者知道掠夺性期刊的概念(n = 45, 48.39%)。大多数受访者不会再考虑选择掠夺性期刊(n = 85, 91.40%)。在所有通信作者中,在中国顶级医院工作的医生占大多数。中国作者对掠夺性期刊的了解不足,尽管大多数作者具有专业知识。
{"title":"Who is Publishing in Biomedical Predatory Journals? A Study on Chinese Scholars","authors":"Jiahao Wang, Cheng Yang, Ming Chen","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0066","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The scale of predatory journals in the biomedical field is proliferating worldwide. In China, numerous cases of academic misconduct have occurred in international biomedical journals. The study aims to understand the sociodemographic characteristics of Chinese authors publishing in predatory biomedical journals and their perceptions of predatory journals. In predatory biomedical journals, 1408 Chinese scholars with 1482 published papers were identified. A questionnaire on predatory journals was emailed to them to analyse their perceptions of predatory journals. The study finds that provinces and cities with more authors are mainly distributed in eastern and central China. Authors mainly worked in hospitals (n = 1162, 82.53 per cent) and schools (n = 246, 17.47 per cent). Among hospitals, forty-eight are currently ranked in the top fifty in China. A total of ninety-three (7 per cent) authors responded to the questionnaire. Only half of the authors knew the concept of predatory journals (n = 45, 48.39 per cent). Most respondents would not consider choosing predatory journals again (n = 85, 91.40 per cent). Among all the corresponding authors, doctors working in top Chinese hospitals made up the majority. Chinese authors had insufficient knowledge of predatory journals, although most had professional expertise.","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"19 1","pages":"290 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74638820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Books and Social Media: How the Digital Age is Shaping the Printed Word by Miriam J. Johnson (review) 《图书与社交媒体:数字时代如何塑造印刷世界》作者:米里亚姆·约翰逊(书评)
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0077
Jingan Chen
{"title":"Books and Social Media: How the Digital Age is Shaping the Printed Word by Miriam J. Johnson (review)","authors":"Jingan Chen","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"110 1","pages":"371 - 376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89183978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Factors Affecting Scholarly Communication of Journal Articles on Social and News Media: An Altmetric Study 影响期刊文章在社会媒体和新闻媒体上学术传播的因素评价:一项替代计量研究
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0034
Shiva Ferdousi, V. Z. Gavgani, S. Oskouei, H. Hosseinifard
Abstract:Different factors influence the altmetric attentions for scholarly articles on social media. This study aimed to evaluate the effecting factors on altmetric coverage of journals in non-English-speaking countries. Using a total population sampling technique, we included all Iranian and Turkish journals published from 2016 to 2019. Altmetric data were collected from altmetric.com using an application programming interface, for the coverage of mentions aggregated by the journal articles on Twitter, Facebook, and news media. The correlations between the languages, field of study, Google PageRank (GPR) score, and availability of a 'share button' with mentions were calculated using non-parametric tests. Among all articles, 2,378 articles were scholarly communicated on social media, and there were 7,191 mentions in the evaluated platforms. The scholarly publication of Iran and Turkey differed greatly concerning the subject matter. However, Twitter ranked first among the highly used alternative metrics for scholarly communication in both countries. The number of mentions for English journals was higher than for bilingual ones. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between the GPR and the coverage of mentions on Twitter and news media.
摘要:影响社交媒体学术文章替代性关注的因素不同。本研究旨在评估非英语国家期刊替代覆盖的影响因素。使用总体抽样技术,我们纳入了2016年至2019年出版的所有伊朗和土耳其期刊。Altmetric的数据是使用应用程序编程接口从altmetric.com收集的,用于Twitter、Facebook和新闻媒体上的期刊文章汇总的提及覆盖率。使用非参数测试计算语言、研究领域、Google PageRank (GPR)得分和提及的“分享按钮”的可用性之间的相关性。在所有文章中,2378篇文章是在社交媒体上进行学术交流的,在被评估的平台上被提及的次数为7191次。伊朗和土耳其的学术出版物在主题上有很大的不同。然而,Twitter在两国学术交流中使用率最高的替代指标中排名第一。英文期刊的被提及次数高于双语期刊。此外,GPR与Twitter和新闻媒体的提及覆盖率之间存在正相关关系。
{"title":"Evaluating the Factors Affecting Scholarly Communication of Journal Articles on Social and News Media: An Altmetric Study","authors":"Shiva Ferdousi, V. Z. Gavgani, S. Oskouei, H. Hosseinifard","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Different factors influence the altmetric attentions for scholarly articles on social media. This study aimed to evaluate the effecting factors on altmetric coverage of journals in non-English-speaking countries. Using a total population sampling technique, we included all Iranian and Turkish journals published from 2016 to 2019. Altmetric data were collected from altmetric.com using an application programming interface, for the coverage of mentions aggregated by the journal articles on Twitter, Facebook, and news media. The correlations between the languages, field of study, Google PageRank (GPR) score, and availability of a 'share button' with mentions were calculated using non-parametric tests. Among all articles, 2,378 articles were scholarly communicated on social media, and there were 7,191 mentions in the evaluated platforms. The scholarly publication of Iran and Turkey differed greatly concerning the subject matter. However, Twitter ranked first among the highly used alternative metrics for scholarly communication in both countries. The number of mentions for English journals was higher than for bilingual ones. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between the GPR and the coverage of mentions on Twitter and news media.","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"58-60 1","pages":"220 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77191667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring the Process and Strategies of Chinese–English Abstract Writing Using Machine Translation Tools 利用机器翻译工具探讨汉英摘要写作的过程和策略
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0039
Yu-Chih Sun, Fang‐Ying Yang
Abstract:The present study explores English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' processes and strategies when using machine translation (MT) tools in academic abstract writing. Eight EFL graduate students were introduced to translation-friendly writing strategies using Google Translate and were required to produce an English abstract with the aid of a machine translation tool. The study used qualitative and quantitative approaches in data collection and analysis. A triangulation process was developed and implemented, including think-aloud protocols during the writing session, surveys, and individual interviews after the writing session. The findings suggested that the translation-friendly writing strategies introduced to the participants were useful in enhancing the quality of their writing. Each participant demonstrated individual strategic uses of MT. Among the various strategies reported, back translation was the most commonly adopted one; that is, they first composed an abstract in Chinese (L1) and engaged in multiple rounds of translation between Chinese and English using MT; when problems were identified in the English abstract, they modified the Chinese abstract using translation-friendly writing strategies to enhance the quality of MT translation output. Most of the translation problems identified by the participants were related to non-academic expressions. While participants were satisfied with the quality of the abstracts produced with the aid of MT, they raised ethical concerns regarding the use of MT in academic writing. These findings suggest that MT has fundamentally changed the process of academic writing in English and call for the re-examination of the purpose of academic writing instruction and the approaches employed.
摘要:本研究探讨了作为外语的英语学习者在学术摘要写作中使用机器翻译工具的过程和策略。八名英语研究生学习了谷歌Translate的翻译友好型写作策略,并被要求在机器翻译工具的帮助下写出一篇英文摘要。该研究在数据收集和分析中采用了定性和定量方法。我们制定并实施了一套三角测量程序,包括在写作阶段的有声思考协议、调查和写作阶段后的个人访谈。研究结果表明,向参与者介绍的翻译友好型写作策略有助于提高他们的写作质量。每个参与者都展示了自己对机器翻译的策略使用。在报告的各种策略中,反翻译是最常用的策略;即先用中文(母语)写一篇摘要,然后用机器翻译进行多轮汉英翻译;当发现英文摘要存在问题时,他们采用翻译友好型写作策略对中文摘要进行修改,以提高机器翻译输出的质量。参与者发现的大多数翻译问题与非学术表达有关。虽然参与者对机器翻译产生的摘要质量感到满意,但他们提出了关于在学术写作中使用机器翻译的伦理问题。这些发现表明,MT从根本上改变了英语学术写作的过程,并呼吁重新审视学术写作指导的目的和所采用的方法。
{"title":"Exploring the Process and Strategies of Chinese–English Abstract Writing Using Machine Translation Tools","authors":"Yu-Chih Sun, Fang‐Ying Yang","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The present study explores English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' processes and strategies when using machine translation (MT) tools in academic abstract writing. Eight EFL graduate students were introduced to translation-friendly writing strategies using Google Translate and were required to produce an English abstract with the aid of a machine translation tool. The study used qualitative and quantitative approaches in data collection and analysis. A triangulation process was developed and implemented, including think-aloud protocols during the writing session, surveys, and individual interviews after the writing session. The findings suggested that the translation-friendly writing strategies introduced to the participants were useful in enhancing the quality of their writing. Each participant demonstrated individual strategic uses of MT. Among the various strategies reported, back translation was the most commonly adopted one; that is, they first composed an abstract in Chinese (L1) and engaged in multiple rounds of translation between Chinese and English using MT; when problems were identified in the English abstract, they modified the Chinese abstract using translation-friendly writing strategies to enhance the quality of MT translation output. Most of the translation problems identified by the participants were related to non-academic expressions. While participants were satisfied with the quality of the abstracts produced with the aid of MT, they raised ethical concerns regarding the use of MT in academic writing. These findings suggest that MT has fundamentally changed the process of academic writing in English and call for the re-examination of the purpose of academic writing instruction and the approaches employed.","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"215 1","pages":"260 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79582440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Technology in English Language Arts Teacher Education by Donna L. Pasternak 《英语语言艺术教师教育中的整合技术》作者:Donna L. Pasternak
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2023-0003
Nermin Punar Özçelik
{"title":"Integrating Technology in English Language Arts Teacher Education by Donna L. Pasternak","authors":"Nermin Punar Özçelik","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75348485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflection on ResearchGate's Terminating ResearchGate Score, and Interest Score, as Social Media Altmetrics and Academic Evaluation Tools 关于ResearchGate终止ResearchGate评分和兴趣评分作为社交媒体替代指标和学术评估工具的思考
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0043
J. A. Teixeira da Silva, Yuki Yamada
Abstract:ResearchGate (RG) is a popular academic social media networking platform for scientists, researchers, or academics (SRAs). RG automatically provides a metric, the RG Score, to each RG account holder that serves as a measure of that SRA's "academic" worth, productivity, and interaction with other SRAs. In 2017, this metric was described by RG as "the RG Score takes all your research and turns it into a source of reputation," indicating that "it is calculated based on the research in your profile and how other researchers interact with your content." However, the precise manner in which the RG Score is calculated was never made public because it is a proprietary algorithm, and requests to RG to disclose details of the equations used to calculate it were not met. Not unsurprisingly, RG announced that it would be phasing out the RG Score in June 2022. This article examines what is known in the literature about the RG Score, which may be perceived as a skewed metric because it may add excessive weighting to select aspects, such as questions and answers, rather than to the published literature of an SRA. The RG Interest Score is also critiqued. An author-based metric such as the RG Score that reflects a realistic balance between the most important academic factors while downplaying fairly redundant aspects such as the volume of answers might benefit SRAs. As for any metric, the RG Score should not be used in isolation, be gamed, or used as the basis of any financial remuneration schemes.
摘要:ResearchGate (RG)是一个面向科学家、研究人员或学者(sra)的热门学术社交媒体网络平台。RG自动为每个RG帐户持有人提供一个度量,即RG分数,作为该SRA的“学术”价值、生产力以及与其他SRA的交互的度量。2017年,RG将这一指标描述为“RG评分将你所有的研究转化为声誉的来源”,表明“它是根据你个人资料中的研究以及其他研究人员如何与你的内容互动来计算的。”然而,RG分数的精确计算方式从未公开,因为它是一种专有算法,并且要求RG披露用于计算它的方程式的细节没有得到满足。不出所料,RG宣布将在2022年6月逐步淘汰RG评分。本文研究了文献中关于RG分数的已知内容,RG分数可能被认为是一个倾斜的度量标准,因为它可能会对某些方面(如问题和答案)增加过多的权重,而不是对SRA的已发表文献。RG兴趣评分也受到了批评。基于作者的指标,如RG分数,反映了最重要的学术因素之间的现实平衡,同时淡化了相当冗余的方面,如答案的数量,可能有利于sra。对于任何指标,RG评分都不应该被孤立地使用,也不应该被玩弄,或者用作任何财务薪酬计划的基础。
{"title":"Reflection on ResearchGate's Terminating ResearchGate Score, and Interest Score, as Social Media Altmetrics and Academic Evaluation Tools","authors":"J. A. Teixeira da Silva, Yuki Yamada","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:ResearchGate (RG) is a popular academic social media networking platform for scientists, researchers, or academics (SRAs). RG automatically provides a metric, the RG Score, to each RG account holder that serves as a measure of that SRA's \"academic\" worth, productivity, and interaction with other SRAs. In 2017, this metric was described by RG as \"the RG Score takes all your research and turns it into a source of reputation,\" indicating that \"it is calculated based on the research in your profile and how other researchers interact with your content.\" However, the precise manner in which the RG Score is calculated was never made public because it is a proprietary algorithm, and requests to RG to disclose details of the equations used to calculate it were not met. Not unsurprisingly, RG announced that it would be phasing out the RG Score in June 2022. This article examines what is known in the literature about the RG Score, which may be perceived as a skewed metric because it may add excessive weighting to select aspects, such as questions and answers, rather than to the published literature of an SRA. The RG Interest Score is also critiqued. An author-based metric such as the RG Score that reflects a realistic balance between the most important academic factors while downplaying fairly redundant aspects such as the volume of answers might benefit SRAs. As for any metric, the RG Score should not be used in isolation, be gamed, or used as the basis of any financial remuneration schemes.","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"16 1","pages":"239 - 259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81507047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-Career Researchers in China during the Pandemic: Qualitative Evidence from a Longitudinal Study 大流行期间中国早期职业研究人员:来自纵向研究的定性证据
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0040
Jie Xu, Chen He, David Nicholas, Na Zhang
Abstract:The outbreak of COVID-19 has changed the world in many aspects, and global scientific research has also been challenged. Early-career researchers (ECRs) who just start academic careers are prominently affected by the pandemic. To explore how Chinese ECRs have been affected, longitudinal qualitative interviews were conducted with twenty-four Chinese ECRs from different disciplines and universities in 2020 and 2021. As the results show, Chinese ECRs worry that their future prospects are limited by increased workloads and reduced productivity. However, the new wave of change did not occur for them, and their work resumed its routine and was relatively stable. Over two years, Chinese ECRs got used to working from home and giving online courses, but they were increasingly confused about when the pandemic will end. What bothers ECRs most is the inefficiency of communication and collaboration due to the travel bans, although they became familiar with the online way.
摘要:新冠肺炎疫情给世界带来了多方面的变化,也给全球科学研究带来了挑战。刚刚开始学术生涯的早期职业研究人员(ecr)受到大流行的显著影响。为了探讨中国的ecr是如何受到影响的,我们在2020年和2021年对来自不同学科和大学的24位中国ecr进行了纵向定性访谈。结果显示,中国的ecr担心他们的未来前景受到工作量增加和生产力下降的限制。但是,新的变革浪潮并没有在他们身上出现,他们的工作恢复了常规,相对稳定。两年多来,中国的ecr已经习惯了在家工作和在线授课,但他们对疫情何时结束越来越困惑。最让ecr感到困扰的是由于旅行禁令导致的沟通和协作效率低下,尽管他们已经熟悉了在线方式。
{"title":"Early-Career Researchers in China during the Pandemic: Qualitative Evidence from a Longitudinal Study","authors":"Jie Xu, Chen He, David Nicholas, Na Zhang","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The outbreak of COVID-19 has changed the world in many aspects, and global scientific research has also been challenged. Early-career researchers (ECRs) who just start academic careers are prominently affected by the pandemic. To explore how Chinese ECRs have been affected, longitudinal qualitative interviews were conducted with twenty-four Chinese ECRs from different disciplines and universities in 2020 and 2021. As the results show, Chinese ECRs worry that their future prospects are limited by increased workloads and reduced productivity. However, the new wave of change did not occur for them, and their work resumed its routine and was relatively stable. Over two years, Chinese ECRs got used to working from home and giving online courses, but they were increasingly confused about when the pandemic will end. What bothers ECRs most is the inefficiency of communication and collaboration due to the travel bans, although they became familiar with the online way.","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"3 1","pages":"338 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86486053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Conduct an Effective Peer Review by Gloria Barczak and Abbie Griffin (review) 《如何进行有效的同行评议》作者:Gloria Barczak和Abbie Griffin
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0029
Steven E. Gump
3. Germano notes, astutely, that ‘when writers on writing say something about what makes a book work, the first thing they emphasize is often the writer’s voice’ (157). Germano’s is a voice of someone I would delight in inviting to dinner. 4. With respect to copy-editing, readers can consult the grammar, spelling, and style guides of their choice. Or, perhaps closer to Haag’s method, see Claire Kehrwald Cook, Line by Line: How to Improve Your Own Writing (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985); or Virginia Tufte, Artful Sentences: Syntax as Style (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 2006). 5. I love what Haag offers about titles: All authors should aim to ‘distill in one elegant title the premise’ of the book (89). Given the misleading nature of perfection vis-à-vis revising, though, I was more predisposed to appreciate Germano’s masterfully subtitled book. 6. A book that falls midway between Germano’s and Haag’s approaches is Scott Norton’s Developmental Editing: A Handbook for Freelancers, Authors, and Publishers (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009). Norton successfully presents lengthier examples while engaging with macro-level issues; his book consequently requires more of a commitment from its readers. 7. Examples of Haag’s ‘trickster clichés’ include in their infinite wisdom, rear its ugly head, and fraught with peril (269). 8. Sixty-five considerations make for a lot of passes through a text! But similar issues can be addressed simultaneously, since the aim is to learn how to become a good self-editor. To that end, both Germano and Haag wisely recommend reading one’s text aloud. 9. But, indeed, as Haag points out, ‘Shortening a manuscript is challenging work’ (200).
3.Germano敏锐地指出,“当作家在写作时谈到是什么让一本书成功时,他们首先强调的往往是作者的声音”(157)。杰尔马诺的声音是我乐意邀请的人的声音。4. 在文字编辑方面,读者可以参考自己选择的语法、拼写和风格指南。或者,也许更接近哈格的方法,看克莱尔·克瓦尔德·库克,一行一行:如何提高自己的写作(波士顿:霍顿米夫林出版社,1985年);或Virginia Tufte,《巧妙的句子:语法作为风格》(Cheshire, CT:图形出版社,2006)。5. 我喜欢Haag关于书名的建议:所有作者都应该以“在一个优雅的书名中提炼出书的前提”为目标(89)。不过,考虑到-à-vis修改过程中完美的误导本质,我更倾向于欣赏杰尔马诺这本配有巧妙字幕的书。6. 一本介于Germano和Haag方法之间的书是Scott Norton的《发展编辑:自由职业者、作家和出版商手册》(芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,2009年)。诺顿成功地提出了较长的例子,同时涉及宏观层面的问题;因此,他的书需要读者更多的投入。7. 黑格的“骗子陈词滥调”的例子包括他们无限的智慧,抬起丑陋的头,充满危险(269)。8. 65个考虑因素构成了文本的大量传递!但类似的问题可以同时解决,因为目标是学习如何成为一名优秀的自我编辑。为此,Germano和Haag都明智地建议大声朗读文本。9. 但是,正如哈格指出的那样,“缩短手稿是一项具有挑战性的工作”(200页)。
{"title":"How to Conduct an Effective Peer Review by Gloria Barczak and Abbie Griffin (review)","authors":"Steven E. Gump","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0029","url":null,"abstract":"3. Germano notes, astutely, that ‘when writers on writing say something about what makes a book work, the first thing they emphasize is often the writer’s voice’ (157). Germano’s is a voice of someone I would delight in inviting to dinner. 4. With respect to copy-editing, readers can consult the grammar, spelling, and style guides of their choice. Or, perhaps closer to Haag’s method, see Claire Kehrwald Cook, Line by Line: How to Improve Your Own Writing (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985); or Virginia Tufte, Artful Sentences: Syntax as Style (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 2006). 5. I love what Haag offers about titles: All authors should aim to ‘distill in one elegant title the premise’ of the book (89). Given the misleading nature of perfection vis-à-vis revising, though, I was more predisposed to appreciate Germano’s masterfully subtitled book. 6. A book that falls midway between Germano’s and Haag’s approaches is Scott Norton’s Developmental Editing: A Handbook for Freelancers, Authors, and Publishers (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009). Norton successfully presents lengthier examples while engaging with macro-level issues; his book consequently requires more of a commitment from its readers. 7. Examples of Haag’s ‘trickster clichés’ include in their infinite wisdom, rear its ugly head, and fraught with peril (269). 8. Sixty-five considerations make for a lot of passes through a text! But similar issues can be addressed simultaneously, since the aim is to learn how to become a good self-editor. To that end, both Germano and Haag wisely recommend reading one’s text aloud. 9. But, indeed, as Haag points out, ‘Shortening a manuscript is challenging work’ (200).","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"11 1","pages":"157 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75132728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academia Letters: Examination of an ‘Experimental’ Academia.edu Publishing Model 学术信函:对Academia.edu出版模式的“实验性”检验
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3138/jsp-2022-0028
Yuki Yamada, J. A. Teixeira da Silva
Abstract:This article makes a historical assessment of a publishing ‘experiment’ that started in 2020 and ended in 2022 by Academia.edu, a popular academic social network site, that took the form of a peer-reviewed ‘journal,’ Academia Letters. The authors discovered a publicly hidden open-access cost, as an article processing charge of US$500, some inconsistencies or ambiguities in select editorial policies, the lack of an editorial board, and the absence of an integrity and publishing ethics policy, cumulatively indicating that this publishing model was lacking some basic, robust scholarly indices that are typically found in conventional peer-reviewed journals. Despite its short two-year history, about 4500 papers were published in Academia Letters, suggesting that this publishing model was nonetheless attractive and popular. This overview of Academia Letters will allow Academia.edu and other academic publishers to reflect on specifics or weaknesses of this publishing model before using it in the future to ensure trustworthy scholarly communication in the academic community.
摘要:本文对学术社交网站Academia.edu从2020年开始到2022年结束的一项出版“实验”进行了历史评估,该实验采用了同行评议的“期刊”《学术快报》的形式。作者发现了一项公开隐藏的开放获取成本,如500美元的文章处理费,一些选择编辑政策的不一致或模棱两可,缺乏编辑委员会,以及缺乏诚信和出版伦理政策,这些都表明这种出版模式缺乏传统同行评议期刊中常见的一些基本的、健全的学术指标。尽管只有短短两年的历史,但在《学术快报》上发表了大约4500篇论文,这表明这种出版模式仍然很有吸引力,也很受欢迎。academic Letters的概述将允许Academia.edu和其他学术出版商在未来使用它之前反思这种出版模式的细节或弱点,以确保学术界的可信学术交流。
{"title":"Academia Letters: Examination of an ‘Experimental’ Academia.edu Publishing Model","authors":"Yuki Yamada, J. A. Teixeira da Silva","doi":"10.3138/jsp-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article makes a historical assessment of a publishing ‘experiment’ that started in 2020 and ended in 2022 by Academia.edu, a popular academic social network site, that took the form of a peer-reviewed ‘journal,’ Academia Letters. The authors discovered a publicly hidden open-access cost, as an article processing charge of US$500, some inconsistencies or ambiguities in select editorial policies, the lack of an editorial board, and the absence of an integrity and publishing ethics policy, cumulatively indicating that this publishing model was lacking some basic, robust scholarly indices that are typically found in conventional peer-reviewed journals. Despite its short two-year history, about 4500 papers were published in Academia Letters, suggesting that this publishing model was nonetheless attractive and popular. This overview of Academia Letters will allow Academia.edu and other academic publishers to reflect on specifics or weaknesses of this publishing model before using it in the future to ensure trustworthy scholarly communication in the academic community.","PeriodicalId":44613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","volume":"7 1","pages":"103 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83720505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Scholarly Publishing
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1