Abstract Foreign bodies are common entities found in hand surgery practice. However, they are a very rare cause of the acute cubital tunnel syndrome. A 48-year-old male patient was consulted for cubital tunnel symptoms after 2-day unconscious state in the intensive care unit. The ulnar nerve was explored, a piece of glass was removed inside the cubital tunnel, and the nerve was repaired. However, compression neuropathy symptoms due to the acute trauma are interesting. Nerve laceration with a foreign body should be considered in acute-onset cubital tunnel syndrome, in which the foreign body history of a trauma patient cannot be determined explicitly.
{"title":"Foreign Body Inside the Tunnel: A Rare Cause of Acute Cubital Tunnel Syndrome","authors":"G. Yildiran, M. Sutcu, O. Akdağ, Z. Tosun","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1696951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1696951","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Foreign bodies are common entities found in hand surgery practice. However, they are a very rare cause of the acute cubital tunnel syndrome. A 48-year-old male patient was consulted for cubital tunnel symptoms after 2-day unconscious state in the intensive care unit. The ulnar nerve was explored, a piece of glass was removed inside the cubital tunnel, and the nerve was repaired. However, compression neuropathy symptoms due to the acute trauma are interesting. Nerve laceration with a foreign body should be considered in acute-onset cubital tunnel syndrome, in which the foreign body history of a trauma patient cannot be determined explicitly.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e170 - e171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1696951","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43767024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Ossified spinal meningiomas are a rare form of spinal tumors. These tumors increase surgical morbidities due to their hard consistency and strong adhesion to the neural tissue and relatively narrow surgical space. Here, the authors describe the clinical findings, surgical strategies, and histological findings of a patient with an ossified meningioma. Preoperative diagnosis of these tumors can prevent surgical morbidities. Total resection can be curative with the application of meticulous microsurgical techniques.
{"title":"Ossified Spinal Meningioma: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature","authors":"M. Taha, A. Alawamry, H. Abdel-aziz","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1697634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697634","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ossified spinal meningiomas are a rare form of spinal tumors. These tumors increase surgical morbidities due to their hard consistency and strong adhesion to the neural tissue and relatively narrow surgical space. Here, the authors describe the clinical findings, surgical strategies, and histological findings of a patient with an ossified meningioma. Preoperative diagnosis of these tumors can prevent surgical morbidities. Total resection can be curative with the application of meticulous microsurgical techniques.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e137 - e141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1697634","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43432185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew A. Dobitsch, N. Oleck, Farrah C. Liu, Jordan N. Halsey, Ian C Hoppe, Edward S. Lee, M. Granick
Abstract Objective Sports-related injuries, such as facial fractures, are potentially debilitating and may lead to long-term functional and aesthetic deficits in a pediatric patient. In this study, we analyze sports-related facial fractures in the urban pediatric population in an effort to characterize patterns of injury and improve management strategies and outcomes. Methods Retrospective chart review was performed for all facial fractures resulting from sports injuries in the pediatric population at a level-1 trauma center (University Hospital, Newark, NJ). Results Seventeen pediatric patients were identified as having sustained a fracture of the facial skeleton due to sports injury. Mean age was 13.9 years old. A total of 29 fractures were identified. Most common fracture sites included the orbit (n = 12), mandible (n = 5), nasal bone (n = 5), and zygomaticomaxillary complex (n = 3). The most common concomitant injuries included skull fracture (n = 3), intracranial hemorrhage (n = 4), and traumatic brain injury (n = 4). One patient was intubated upon arrival to the emergency department. Hospital admission was required in 13 patients, 4 of which were admitted to an intensive care setting. Nine patients required operative intervention. Mean length of hospital stay was 2.4 days. No patients were expired. Conclusions Sports-related facial fractures are potentially debilitating injuries in the pediatric population. Analysis of fracture pattern and concomitant injuries is imperative to develop effective management strategies and prevention techniques.
{"title":"Sports-Related Pediatric Facial Trauma: Analysis of Facial Fracture Pattern and Concomitant Injuries","authors":"Andrew A. Dobitsch, N. Oleck, Farrah C. Liu, Jordan N. Halsey, Ian C Hoppe, Edward S. Lee, M. Granick","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1697627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697627","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective Sports-related injuries, such as facial fractures, are potentially debilitating and may lead to long-term functional and aesthetic deficits in a pediatric patient. In this study, we analyze sports-related facial fractures in the urban pediatric population in an effort to characterize patterns of injury and improve management strategies and outcomes. Methods Retrospective chart review was performed for all facial fractures resulting from sports injuries in the pediatric population at a level-1 trauma center (University Hospital, Newark, NJ). Results Seventeen pediatric patients were identified as having sustained a fracture of the facial skeleton due to sports injury. Mean age was 13.9 years old. A total of 29 fractures were identified. Most common fracture sites included the orbit (n = 12), mandible (n = 5), nasal bone (n = 5), and zygomaticomaxillary complex (n = 3). The most common concomitant injuries included skull fracture (n = 3), intracranial hemorrhage (n = 4), and traumatic brain injury (n = 4). One patient was intubated upon arrival to the emergency department. Hospital admission was required in 13 patients, 4 of which were admitted to an intensive care setting. Nine patients required operative intervention. Mean length of hospital stay was 2.4 days. No patients were expired. Conclusions Sports-related facial fractures are potentially debilitating injuries in the pediatric population. Analysis of fracture pattern and concomitant injuries is imperative to develop effective management strategies and prevention techniques.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e146 - e149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1697627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45577379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Teratoma can be defined as a true neoplasm that contains tissues that either are foreign to the primary site of origin or are histologically diverse and represent more than one of the embryonic germ layers. A 20-year-old female patient presented with chief complaints of swelling in the right upper abdomen since childhood and back pain for the past 4 years. Per abdomen, examination revealed a lump of around 15 cm in size in the right hypochondrial region extending to the epigastric region. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen revealed a 14.3 × 14.1 × 17.4 cm well-defined heterogeneously hypoattenuating nonenhancing complex cystic mass with focal areas of calcifications and fat attenuation in retroperitoneum. The patient was taken up for exploratory laparotomy and a tumor was found in the retroperitoneum, retrocavally and was excised with due care. Histopathological examination features were suggestive of mature cystic teratoma. The postoperative stay was uneventful.
{"title":"Huge Retroperitoneal Dermoid: A Presentation","authors":"Tanweerul Huda, M. Singh","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1697630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697630","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Teratoma can be defined as a true neoplasm that contains tissues that either are foreign to the primary site of origin or are histologically diverse and represent more than one of the embryonic germ layers. A 20-year-old female patient presented with chief complaints of swelling in the right upper abdomen since childhood and back pain for the past 4 years. Per abdomen, examination revealed a lump of around 15 cm in size in the right hypochondrial region extending to the epigastric region. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen revealed a 14.3 × 14.1 × 17.4 cm well-defined heterogeneously hypoattenuating nonenhancing complex cystic mass with focal areas of calcifications and fat attenuation in retroperitoneum. The patient was taken up for exploratory laparotomy and a tumor was found in the retroperitoneum, retrocavally and was excised with due care. Histopathological examination features were suggestive of mature cystic teratoma. The postoperative stay was uneventful.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e142 - e145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1697630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41468699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Background Jejunoileal atresia is a relatively rare congenital gastrointestinal requiring surgery and long postoperative care. The postoperative outcome is affected by many factors and this study focuses on finding predictors for time to full enteral feeding, length of hospital stay (LOH), and postoperative complications. Methods This was a retrospective study of all children operated for isolated jejunoileal atresia between 2001 and 2017 at a tertiary center of pediatric surgery. Independent variables regarding demographical-, operative-, and postoperative data were abstracted. Primary outcome was time to full enteral feeding, LOH, and postoperative complications in terms of reoperation or central line complication. Any significant variables from the univariate analysis were further analyzed with logistic regression and presented as odds ratio with 95% confidence interval. Results After exclusion because of concomitant gastroschisis (n = 1), and death before discharge (n = 2), 47 patients were further analyzed (49% boys, 53% premature). No significant differences could be seen in the univariate analysis between children with short and long time (median > 17 days) to full enteral nutrition. Patients with longer LOH (median >32 days) had significantly lower birth weight compared with those with shorter LOH; median 2,550 g versus 2,980 g (p = 0.04). Patients with a central line complication had significantly longer median time to full enteral feeding (median 27 vs. 12 days, p = 0.03), and significantly longer median LOH (median 43 vs. 21 days, p = 0.03), but these parameters were not significant in a multivariate analysis. No significant results were found regarding reoperation. Conclusion Low birth weight seems associated with an increased LOH in children operated on for jejunoileal atresia, and central line complications seem related to the duration with central line in this group. The small cohort may constitute a power problem in this study and further research regarding the included variables may reveal more potential predictors for the postoperative outcome.
背景空肠回肠闭锁是一种较为罕见的先天性胃肠道疾病，需要手术治疗和长期的术后护理。术后结果受许多因素影响，本研究的重点是寻找完全肠内喂养时间、住院时间(LOH)和术后并发症的预测因素。方法回顾性研究2001年至2017年在某三级儿科外科中心接受孤立性空肠回肠闭锁手术的所有儿童。有关人口统计学、手术和术后数据的独立变量被抽象。主要预后指标为肠内喂养时间、LOH、再手术或中心静脉并发症方面的术后并发症。单因素分析的显著变量进一步进行逻辑回归分析，并以95%置信区间的优势比表示。结果在排除合并胃裂(n = 1)和出院前死亡(n = 2)后，对47例患者进行进一步分析，其中男孩49%，早产儿53%。在单变量分析中，短时间和长时间(中位> - 17天)给予充分肠内营养的儿童之间没有显著差异。与LOH较短的患者相比，LOH较长(中位>32天)的患者出生体重明显较低;中位数2550 g vs 2980 g (p = 0.04)。中心静脉并发症患者达到完全肠内喂养的中位时间明显更长(中位27天vs. 12天，p = 0.03)，中位LOH明显更长(中位43天vs. 21天，p = 0.03)，但这些参数在多变量分析中不显著。再手术无明显结果。结论低出生体重可能与空肠回肠闭锁患儿LOH升高有关，该组患儿中央线并发症与中央线使用时间有关。在本研究中，小队列研究可能存在功率问题，对纳入变量的进一步研究可能会揭示更多潜在的术后预后预测因素。
{"title":"Predictive Factors for Postoperative Outcome in Children with Jejunoileal Atresia","authors":"Charlotta Jarkman, M. Salö","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1697628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697628","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Jejunoileal atresia is a relatively rare congenital gastrointestinal requiring surgery and long postoperative care. The postoperative outcome is affected by many factors and this study focuses on finding predictors for time to full enteral feeding, length of hospital stay (LOH), and postoperative complications. Methods This was a retrospective study of all children operated for isolated jejunoileal atresia between 2001 and 2017 at a tertiary center of pediatric surgery. Independent variables regarding demographical-, operative-, and postoperative data were abstracted. Primary outcome was time to full enteral feeding, LOH, and postoperative complications in terms of reoperation or central line complication. Any significant variables from the univariate analysis were further analyzed with logistic regression and presented as odds ratio with 95% confidence interval. Results After exclusion because of concomitant gastroschisis (n = 1), and death before discharge (n = 2), 47 patients were further analyzed (49% boys, 53% premature). No significant differences could be seen in the univariate analysis between children with short and long time (median > 17 days) to full enteral nutrition. Patients with longer LOH (median >32 days) had significantly lower birth weight compared with those with shorter LOH; median 2,550 g versus 2,980 g (p = 0.04). Patients with a central line complication had significantly longer median time to full enteral feeding (median 27 vs. 12 days, p = 0.03), and significantly longer median LOH (median 43 vs. 21 days, p = 0.03), but these parameters were not significant in a multivariate analysis. No significant results were found regarding reoperation. Conclusion Low birth weight seems associated with an increased LOH in children operated on for jejunoileal atresia, and central line complications seem related to the duration with central line in this group. The small cohort may constitute a power problem in this study and further research regarding the included variables may reveal more potential predictors for the postoperative outcome.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e131 - e136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1697628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48631311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Background We aimed to investigate the outcomes of the immediate surgical repair of bile duct injuries (BDIs) following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Materials and Methods Between January 2012 and May 2017, patients, who underwent immediate surgical repair (within 72 hours) for postcholecystectomy BDI, by the same surgical team expert in hepatobiliary surgery, were enrolled into the study. Data collection included demographics, type of BDI according to the Strasberg classification, time to diagnosis, surgical procedures, and outcome. Results There were 13 patients with a mean age of 43 ± 12 years. Classification of BDIs were as follows: type E in six patients (46%), type D in three patients (23%), type C in two (15%), and types B and A in one patient each (7.6%). Mean time to diagnosis was 22 ± 15 hours. Surgical procedures included Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy for all six patients with type-E injury, primary repair of common bile duct for three patients with type-D injury, and primary suturing of the fistula orifice was performed in two cases with type-C injury. Other two patients with type-B and -A injury underwent removal of clips which were placed on common bile duct during index operation and replacing of clips on cystic duct where stump bile leakage was observed probably due to dislodging of clips, respectively. Mean hospital stay was 6.6 ± 3 days. Morbidity with a rate of 30% (n = 4) was observed during a median follow-up period of 35 months (range: 6–56 months). Mortality was nil. Conclusion Immediate surgical repair of postcholecystectomy BDIs in selected patients leads to promising outcome.
{"title":"Early Surgical Repair of Bile Duct Injuries following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The Sooner the Better","authors":"M. Battal, P. Yazıcı, O. Bostanci, O. Karatepe","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1697633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697633","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background We aimed to investigate the outcomes of the immediate surgical repair of bile duct injuries (BDIs) following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Materials and Methods Between January 2012 and May 2017, patients, who underwent immediate surgical repair (within 72 hours) for postcholecystectomy BDI, by the same surgical team expert in hepatobiliary surgery, were enrolled into the study. Data collection included demographics, type of BDI according to the Strasberg classification, time to diagnosis, surgical procedures, and outcome. Results There were 13 patients with a mean age of 43 ± 12 years. Classification of BDIs were as follows: type E in six patients (46%), type D in three patients (23%), type C in two (15%), and types B and A in one patient each (7.6%). Mean time to diagnosis was 22 ± 15 hours. Surgical procedures included Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy for all six patients with type-E injury, primary repair of common bile duct for three patients with type-D injury, and primary suturing of the fistula orifice was performed in two cases with type-C injury. Other two patients with type-B and -A injury underwent removal of clips which were placed on common bile duct during index operation and replacing of clips on cystic duct where stump bile leakage was observed probably due to dislodging of clips, respectively. Mean hospital stay was 6.6 ± 3 days. Morbidity with a rate of 30% (n = 4) was observed during a median follow-up period of 35 months (range: 6–56 months). Mortality was nil. Conclusion Immediate surgical repair of postcholecystectomy BDIs in selected patients leads to promising outcome.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e154 - e158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1697633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49421115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Vahabi, S. Beiranvand, A. Karimi, M. Moradkhani
Abstract Context Hemorrhoid is one of the most common diseases in both, men and women, affecting half of the world's population over the age of 50. Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effects of local ointment of glyceryl trinitrate ointment (GTN) after hemorrhoidectomy. Methods and Materials In this randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the patients were grouped as the treatment, that is GTN, and placebo (P) group. After surgery, 0.2% gelatin GTN ointment (250 mg), and P ointment (n = 20 for each group) were applied topically on 1 cm on the anus using a standard ruler, three times a week in respective groups. visual analog scale was used to assess the intensity of the pain and complications of the drugs were observed at 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. Statistical Analysis Used Data and questionnaires were analyzed statistically using SPSS17 software and results were recorded in the tabular form. Results Six hours after the application of the ointment, no significant difference was found among the groups, however, after 12, 18, and 24 hours significant reduction in pain was seen in GTN group, which was least after 18 hours. The mean values of the total pain score in the first 24 hours after surgery in the GTN group were 3.15 and 5.45 in the P group which were statistically significant. Nonetheless, headache was significantly increased in the GTN group. Conclusion Simple and safe topical GTN ointment can reduce the pain after hemorrhoidectomy, leading to the reduced need of other analgesics.
{"title":"Comparative Study of 0.2% Glyceryl Trinitrate Ointment for Pain Reduction after Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery","authors":"S. Vahabi, S. Beiranvand, A. Karimi, M. Moradkhani","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-3400532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400532","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Context Hemorrhoid is one of the most common diseases in both, men and women, affecting half of the world's population over the age of 50. Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effects of local ointment of glyceryl trinitrate ointment (GTN) after hemorrhoidectomy. Methods and Materials In this randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the patients were grouped as the treatment, that is GTN, and placebo (P) group. After surgery, 0.2% gelatin GTN ointment (250 mg), and P ointment (n = 20 for each group) were applied topically on 1 cm on the anus using a standard ruler, three times a week in respective groups. visual analog scale was used to assess the intensity of the pain and complications of the drugs were observed at 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. Statistical Analysis Used Data and questionnaires were analyzed statistically using SPSS17 software and results were recorded in the tabular form. Results Six hours after the application of the ointment, no significant difference was found among the groups, however, after 12, 18, and 24 hours significant reduction in pain was seen in GTN group, which was least after 18 hours. The mean values of the total pain score in the first 24 hours after surgery in the GTN group were 3.15 and 5.45 in the P group which were statistically significant. Nonetheless, headache was significantly increased in the GTN group. Conclusion Simple and safe topical GTN ointment can reduce the pain after hemorrhoidectomy, leading to the reduced need of other analgesics.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e192 - e196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-3400532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44138850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is defined as mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract expressing proto-oncogene protein CD117. They are the most common sarcomatous tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. GISTs are presumed to arise from interstitial cells of Cajal or gastrointestinal pacemaker cells which control gut motility. They have unpredictable biological behavior. Prognosis is dependent on tumor size as well as mitotic count. Radical surgical excision is the treatment of choice. They rarely metastasize to lymph nodes. Imatinib therapy is used as an adjuvant therapy. The follow-up of patients postsurgery is not standardized.
{"title":"Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors of Small Intestine","authors":"Tanweerul Huda, M. Singh","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1694704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694704","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is defined as mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract expressing proto-oncogene protein CD117. They are the most common sarcomatous tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. GISTs are presumed to arise from interstitial cells of Cajal or gastrointestinal pacemaker cells which control gut motility. They have unpredictable biological behavior. Prognosis is dependent on tumor size as well as mitotic count. Radical surgical excision is the treatment of choice. They rarely metastasize to lymph nodes. Imatinib therapy is used as an adjuvant therapy. The follow-up of patients postsurgery is not standardized.","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e92 - e95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1694704","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43144026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697635.].
[这更正了文章DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1697635.]。
{"title":"Erratum: Trapeziometacarpal Joint Arthroplasty of the Thumb without Osseous Tunnels and Carpal Tunnel Release via a Radial Approach; Technique, and Results","authors":"C. Chan, Efraín Farías Cisneros, T. Tsai","doi":"10.1055/s-0039-1700493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700493","url":null,"abstract":"[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697635.].","PeriodicalId":44614,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"e1 - e1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0039-1700493","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48489961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Josefine Hedbys, J. Hasserius, C. Granéli, E. Arnbjörnsson, Kristine Hagelsteen, P. Stenström
Abstract Introduction To assess differences in initial symptoms, treatments, and bowel function between children with Hirschsprung's disease (HD) with or without a cognitive dysfunction (CD). Materials and Methods The study included children with HD who underwent transanal endorectal pull-through. A retrospective chart review was performed to collect data on patient characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment. Data on bowel symptoms in children older than 4 years without a colostomy were compiled during a cross-sectional, patient-reported follow-up. Results Fifty-three children with HD were included; of these, 12 (23%) had CD. The median birth weight was lower, frequency of vomiting as the presenting symptom was lower, and time until the first contact with a pediatric surgeon was higher in children with CD than in those without (3,295 vs. 3,623 g, p = 0.013; 28 vs. 66%, p = 0.02; and 4 days vs. 1 day, p = 0.048, respectively). At follow-up, 5 (15%) of 33 children aged over 4 years had CD. More children without CD had some ability to hold back defecation and sense the urge to defecate than those with CD (p = 0.002 and p = 0.001, respectively). Conclusion HD children who have CD present with different initial symptoms, have a delay in the first consultation with a pediatric surgeon, and experience poorer bowel function outcomes than HD children without CD. Therefore, HD children with CD should receive special attention in both clinical practice and research.
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