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Message du President: Les Relations. 主席致辞:关系。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_73_24
Gavin Gerard Parker
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引用次数: 0
In defence of 'non-adherence'. 为 "不遵守 "辩护。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_44_24
Peter Hutten-Czapski
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引用次数: 0
Advantages of eliminating the cataract surgery post-operative day 1 appointment in a rural practice. 在农村诊所取消白内障手术术后第一天预约的好处。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_14_24
Gavin Bahadur, Lewis Macdonald, Shawn Lin, Cynthia Boxrud, Ralph Crew

Introduction: We sought to streamline cataract surgery post-operative care when COVID-19 hit by discontinuing the 1-day post-operative visit. We wanted to know if this change was safe and beneficial to our patients by reducing patients' time and transportation burden, opening appointment slots allowing providers to see more patients and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By minimising intraoperative use of dispersive viscoelastic, increasing irrigation/aspiration time at the end of the surgery and using intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering medications such as carbachol, brimonidine and acetazolamide routinely, we posit that post-operative day 1 IOP spikes can be avoided, thereby eliminating the need for the 1st post-operative day visit. We also sought to show the positive environmental impact of eliminating that 1st day.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed cataract surgeries performed before COVID-19 to determine the incidence of serious pathology discovered at the post-operative day 1 visit. Subsequently, we examined all the cataract surgeries performed in 2023 by our practice.

Results: One hundred and ninety-three cataract surgeries performed before COVID-19 and 832 performed in 2023 were reviewed. We found that the post-operative day 1 visit after cataract surgery is unnecessary in most routine uncomplicated cases.

Conclusion: By eliminating hundreds of post-operative day 1 visits for a busy rural practice annually, patients, their friends and relatives are spared an extra trip to the office (that can be 100 km each way), the office schedule is open to accommodate more patients, and the patients' carbon footprint of travel to the office is reduced.

Introduction: Nous avons cherché à rationaliser les soins postopératoires de la chirurgie de la cataracte lors de l'arrivée de la Covid en supprimant la visite postopératoire d'un jour. Nous voulions savoir si ce changement était sécuritaire et bénéfique pour nos patients en réduisant le temps et la charge de transport des patients, en ouvrant des créneaux de rendez-vous permettant aux prestataires de voir plus de patients et en réduisant les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. En minimisant l'utilisation peropératoire de viscoélastique dispersif, en augmentant le temps d'irrigation/aspiration à la fin de l'opération et en utilisant systématiquement des médicaments abaissant la PIO, tels que le carbachol, la brimonidine et l'acétazolamide, nous pensons que les PIO postopératoire du premier jour peuvent être évitées, éliminant ainsi la nécessité d'une première visite de jour postopératoire. Nous avons également cherché à démontrer l'impact environnemental positif de l'élimination de ce premier jour.

Mthodes: Nous avons examiné rétrospectivement opérations de la cataracte réalisées avant la Covid afin de déterminer l'incidence des pathologies graves découvertes lors de

导言:当 COVID-19 发生时,我们试图简化白内障手术的术后护理,停止术后 1 天就诊。我们想知道这一改变是否安全,是否能减轻患者的时间和交通负担,是否能让医疗机构为更多患者提供服务,是否能减少温室气体排放,从而为患者带来益处。通过尽量减少术中使用分散粘弹剂、增加手术结束时的冲洗/吸气时间以及常规使用卡巴胆碱、溴莫尼丁和乙酰唑胺等降低眼压(IOP)的药物,我们认为可以避免术后第 1 天眼压飙升,从而无需术后第 1 天就诊。方法:我们回顾了在 COVID-19 之前进行的白内障手术,以确定在术后第 1 天就诊时发现严重病变的发生率。结果:我们回顾了 COVID-19 之前进行的 193 例白内障手术和 2023 年进行的 832 例白内障手术。结论:对于一个繁忙的农村诊所来说,每年可省去数百次术后第 1 天的就诊,患者及其亲友可免去一次额外的就诊(单程可能长达 100 公里),诊所的日程安排也可开放,以容纳更多的患者,并减少患者往返诊所的碳足迹。导言:随着 Covid 的到来,我们试图通过取消术后一天的就诊来简化白内障手术的术后护理。我们想知道这一改变是否安全,是否能减少患者的交通时间和负担,是否能开放预约时段让医疗机构为更多患者提供服务,是否能减少温室气体排放,从而为患者带来益处。通过尽量减少术中使用分散粘弹剂、增加手术结束时的冲洗/吸气时间以及系统使用卡巴胆碱、溴莫尼丁和乙酰唑胺等降眼压药物,我们相信可以避免术后第一天的眼压升高,从而无需术后第一天就诊。我们还试图证明取消术后第一天就诊对环境的积极影响。方法:我们回顾了 Covid 之前进行的白内障手术,以确定术后第一天就诊时发现严重病变的发生率。随后,我们回顾了本诊所 2023 年进行的所有白内障手术。结果:我们回顾了 Covid 之前进行的 193 例白内障手术和 2023 年进行的 832 例手术。结论:在农村地区,通过减少数百次术后首日就诊,患者及其亲友无需前往诊所(单程可能达数百公里)。诊所的时间安排得以腾出,可以接收更多的病人,同时也减少了病人前往诊所的碳排放量。
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引用次数: 0
President's Message: Relationships. 主席致辞:关系。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_53_24
Gavin Gerard Parker
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引用次数: 0
Canadian CT head rule adherence in a rural hospital without in-house computed tomography. 一家没有内部计算机断层扫描的农村医院遵守加拿大头部 CT 规则的情况。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_1_24
Matthew D Lavery, Rylen A Williamson, Jason Curran, July Wilkey, Kirk McCarroll

Introduction: We sought to determine the difference between Canadian CT Head Rule (CCHR) indicated imaging rates and actual imaging rates for patients with mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs) at a rural emergency department (ED) without in-house computed tomography (CT). In addition, we compared CCHR adherence at a hospital without CT to previous publications from centres with CT to determine if rural populations receive less CT imaging for minor head traumas when indicated by the CCHR.

Methods: This retrospective chart review explored individuals who presented to a rural ED (no in-house CT scanner) with a primary diagnosis of mild head injury or concussion between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2021. Information regarding CCHR criteria, transfer status and patient demographics was collected. Descriptive analyses were completed to determine the percentage of patients who received appropriate transfer for imaging, did not receive transfer for imaging when indicated and received unnecessary transfer.

Results: A total of 124 charts met our inclusion criteria (17 [12.1%] charts excluded), with 25.8% transferred to the nearest hospital for CT imaging. After applying the CCHR criteria to our charts, 62.1% were indicated for CT. Of the 62.1%, only 35.1% were transferred for imaging (51.2% of high-risk and 16.7% of medium-risk).

Conclusion: By exploring CT rates for mTBIs in a rural Canadian ED, we found low transfer rates (35.1%) of CCHR-indicated patients for imaging needed to guide further healthcare decisions. This work highlights a discrepancy within the Canadian healthcare system between rural and urban centres and allows for opportunities to help narrow the gap in health care.

Introduction: Nous avons cherché à déterminer la différence entre les taux d'imagerie indiqués par le Canadian CT Head Rule (CCHR, règlement canadien relatif à la tomodensitométrie de la tête) et les taux d'imagerie réels pour les patients souffrant de traumatismes craniocérébraux légers (TCCL) dans un service d'urgence rural ne disposant pas d'une tomographie par ordinateur interne. En outre, nous avons comparé l'adhésion au CCHR dans un hôpital sans tomographie par ordinateur à des publications antérieures provenant de centres avec tomographie par ordinateur afin de déterminer si les populations rurales reçoivent moins d'imagerie par tomodensitométrie pour les traumatismes crâniens mineurs lorsque le CCHR l'indique.

Mthodes: Cette étude rétrospective des dossiers a exploré les personnes qui SE sont présentées à une urgence rurale (sans tomodensitomètre interne) avec un diagnostic primaire de traumatisme crânien léger ou de commotion cérébrale entre le 1er janvier 2017 et le 31 décembre 2021. Les informations concernant les critères du CCHR, l'état de transfert et les données démographiques des patients ont été recueillies. Des analyses de

简介:我们试图确定一家没有内部计算机断层扫描(CT)的农村急诊科(ED)对轻微脑外伤(mTBI)患者的加拿大头部CT规则(CCHR)指示成像率和实际成像率之间的差异。此外,我们还将没有 CT 的医院遵守 CCHR 的情况与有 CT 的中心以前发表的文章进行了比较,以确定农村人口是否在 CCHR 的指示下接受较少的轻微头部创伤 CT 成像。方法:这一回顾性病历审查调查了 2017 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日期间在农村急诊科(没有内部 CT 扫描仪)就诊并主要诊断为轻微头部损伤或脑震荡的患者。收集了有关 CCHR 标准、转院情况和患者人口统计学特征的信息。结果:共有 124 份病历符合我们的纳入标准(17 份 [12.1%] 病历除外),其中 25.8% 的患者转至最近的医院进行 CT 成像检查。在对病历应用 CCHR 标准后,62.1% 的病历有 CT 适应症。结论:通过研究加拿大农村地区急诊室 mTBI 的 CT 率,我们发现 CCHR 指征患者的转院率较低(35.1%),而这些患者需要进行影像学检查以指导进一步的医疗决策。导言:我们试图确定加拿大头部CT规则(CCHR)规定的成像率与没有内部CT扫描仪的农村急诊室轻度脑损伤(mTBI)患者实际成像率之间的差异。此外,我们还将没有 CT 的医院遵守 CCHR 的情况与有 CT 的中心以前发表的文章进行了比较,以确定在 CCHR 有指示的情况下,农村人口接受轻微头部损伤 CT 成像的情况是否较少。方法:这一回顾性病历审查调查了在 2017 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日期间到农村急诊室(没有内部 CT 扫描仪)就诊并主要诊断为轻微颅脑损伤或脑震荡的患者。收集了有关 CCHR 标准、转院情况和患者人口统计学方面的信息。我们进行了描述性分析,以确定接受适当转院进行影像检查、在有指征时未接受转院进行影像检查以及接受不必要转院的患者比例:共有 124 例符合我们的纳入标准(17 例(12.1%)被排除在外),其中 25.8% 的患者被转送到最近的医院进行 CT 成像检查。将 CCHR 标准应用于我们的病例后,62.1% 的病例适合进行 CT 成像检查。结论:在对加拿大农村地区急诊科的 TCCL CT 扫描率进行调查时,我们发现由 CCHR 转诊的患者转院率较低(35.1%),而这些患者需要进行影像学检查以指导后续的医疗决策。这项工作凸显了加拿大医疗保健系统在农村和城市中心之间存在的差距,并提供了帮助缩小医疗保健差距的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Taking flight. 起飞
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_18_24
Sarah MacVicar
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引用次数: 0
À la défense de la 'non-adhésion' aux directives. 为 "不遵守 "指令辩护。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_72_24
Peter Hutten-Czapski
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引用次数: 0
Rajeuni. 重新焕发活力。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_45_24
Gavin Gerard Parker
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 in a rural intensive care unit in Northern British Columbia: Descriptive analysis of outcomes and demands on rural resources. 不列颠哥伦比亚省北部农村重症监护病房的 COVID-19:对结果和农村资源需求的描述性分析。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_42_23
Julia Panchuk, Stephanie Hobson, Jennifer Dahl, Aaron Moulson, Denise Jaworsky
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This descriptive study reviews clinical outcomes of individuals admitted to a northern Canadian, rural intensive care unit (ICU) with severe COVID-19. It reports our site-specific data that is part of an ongoing global effort to gather data and guide therapy; the aims of this study were to describe participants admitted to our ICU with COVID-19 and illuminate challenges faced by rural and remote centres.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study examined data from participants admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 pneumonia between 24th November 2020 and 28th February 2022. Using data from electronic and hardcopy health records, data were obtained according to standardised forms developed for the Short Period Incidence Study of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-five adult participants were admitted to our ICU with COVID-19. The median age of participants was 57 years old (range: 23-83 years); 49.4% were males and 50.6% were females. Of our cohort, 58.9% required mechanical ventilation at some point during their stay and the median duration of stay in our ICU was 5 days (range: 1-36 days). Amongst individuals included, 25.9% were discharged alive from our hospital on their index admission, 57.6% were transferred to another facility and 16.5% died in our facility.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>COVID-19 significantly strained our local ICU resources, necessitating high numbers of patient transfers. However, despite limited resources, patients at our site received contemporary guideline-based care for COVID-19 pneumonia. Future pandemic and surge capacity planning must ensure that rural and remote communities receive adequate additional resources to meet the anticipated needs of their local populations.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cette étude descriptive examine les résultats cliniques des personnes admises dans une unité de soins intensifs rurale du nord du Canada avec une COVID-19 sévère. Elle rapporte des données spécifiques à notre site qui font partie d'un effort global en cours pour rassembler des données et guider la thérapie. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient de décrire les participants admis dans notre unité de soins intensifs avec la COVID-19 et d'éclairer les défis auxquels sont confrontés les centres ruraux et éloignés.</p><p><strong>Mthodes: </strong>Cette étude rétrospective a examiné les données des participants admis à l'unité de soins intensifs pour une pneumonie due à la COIVD-19 entre le 24 novembre 2020 et le 28 février 2022. Les données ont été obtenues à partir de dossiers médicaux électroniques et papier, selon des formulaires standardisés développés pour l'étude d'incidence à court terme des infections respiratoires aiguës sévères (SPRINT-SARI).</p><p><strong>Rsultats: </strong>85 participants adultes ont été admis dans notre unité de soins intensifs avec la COVID-19. L'âge médian des participants était de 57 ans (intervalle:
简介:这项描述性研究回顾了加拿大北部农村地区重症监护病房(ICU)收治的重症 COVID-19 患者的临床结果。本研究旨在描述我们重症监护室收治的 COVID-19 患者的情况,并阐明农村和偏远地区中心面临的挑战。方法:本回顾性研究审查了 2020 年 11 月 24 日至 2022 年 2 月 28 日期间重症监护室收治的 COVID-19 肺炎患者的数据。使用电子和硬拷贝健康记录中的数据,根据为严重急性呼吸道感染短期发病率研究开发的标准化表格获取数据。参与者的中位年龄为 57 岁(23-83 岁);49.4% 为男性,50.6% 为女性。其中 58.9% 的患者在住院期间需要进行机械通气,在重症监护室的中位住院时间为 5 天(范围:1-36 天)。结论:COVID-19 大大增加了当地重症监护室的资源,导致大量患者转院。然而,尽管资源有限,我们医院的患者还是接受了基于指南的 COVID-19 肺炎治疗。未来的大流行和增援能力规划必须确保农村和偏远社区获得充足的额外资源,以满足当地人口的预期需求。 简介:本描述性研究探讨了加拿大北部农村地区重症监护病房收治的重症 COVID-19 患者的临床治疗效果。它报告了特定地点的数据,这些数据是全球正在进行的收集数据和指导治疗工作的一部分。本研究的目的是描述因 COVID-19 而入住我们重症监护室的患者的情况,并揭示农村和偏远中心所面临的挑战。方法:本回顾性研究检查了 2020 年 11 月 24 日至 2022 年 2 月 28 日期间因 COIVD-19 肺炎而入住重症监护室的患者的数据。数据来自电子和纸质病历,使用的是为严重急性呼吸道感染短期发病率研究(SPRINT-SARI)开发的标准化表格。结果:85 名成年参与者因 COVID-19 住进了我们的重症监护病房。参与者的中位年龄为 57 岁(23-83 岁);49.4% 为男性,50.6% 为女性。在我们的队列中,58.9%的患者在住院期间需要机械通气,在重症监护室的中位住院时间为 5 天(1-36 天不等)。结论:COVID-19 使我们当地重症监护室的资源紧张,导致大量患者转院。然而,尽管资源有限,我们医院的患者还是得到了基于 COVID-19 肺炎现代指南的治疗。展望未来,大流行和快速增援能力规划必须确保农村和偏远社区获得充足的额外资源,以满足当地人口的预期需求。
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引用次数: 0
Le Monde Change. 世界变革报
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_46_24
Peter Hutten-Czapski
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine
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