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COVID-19 in a rural intensive care unit in Northern British Columbia: Descriptive analysis of outcomes and demands on rural resources. 不列颠哥伦比亚省北部农村重症监护病房的 COVID-19:对结果和农村资源需求的描述性分析。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_42_23
Julia Panchuk, Stephanie Hobson, Jennifer Dahl, Aaron Moulson, Denise Jaworsky
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This descriptive study reviews clinical outcomes of individuals admitted to a northern Canadian, rural intensive care unit (ICU) with severe COVID-19. It reports our site-specific data that is part of an ongoing global effort to gather data and guide therapy; the aims of this study were to describe participants admitted to our ICU with COVID-19 and illuminate challenges faced by rural and remote centres.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study examined data from participants admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 pneumonia between 24th November 2020 and 28th February 2022. Using data from electronic and hardcopy health records, data were obtained according to standardised forms developed for the Short Period Incidence Study of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-five adult participants were admitted to our ICU with COVID-19. The median age of participants was 57 years old (range: 23-83 years); 49.4% were males and 50.6% were females. Of our cohort, 58.9% required mechanical ventilation at some point during their stay and the median duration of stay in our ICU was 5 days (range: 1-36 days). Amongst individuals included, 25.9% were discharged alive from our hospital on their index admission, 57.6% were transferred to another facility and 16.5% died in our facility.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>COVID-19 significantly strained our local ICU resources, necessitating high numbers of patient transfers. However, despite limited resources, patients at our site received contemporary guideline-based care for COVID-19 pneumonia. Future pandemic and surge capacity planning must ensure that rural and remote communities receive adequate additional resources to meet the anticipated needs of their local populations.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cette étude descriptive examine les résultats cliniques des personnes admises dans une unité de soins intensifs rurale du nord du Canada avec une COVID-19 sévère. Elle rapporte des données spécifiques à notre site qui font partie d'un effort global en cours pour rassembler des données et guider la thérapie. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient de décrire les participants admis dans notre unité de soins intensifs avec la COVID-19 et d'éclairer les défis auxquels sont confrontés les centres ruraux et éloignés.</p><p><strong>Mthodes: </strong>Cette étude rétrospective a examiné les données des participants admis à l'unité de soins intensifs pour une pneumonie due à la COIVD-19 entre le 24 novembre 2020 et le 28 février 2022. Les données ont été obtenues à partir de dossiers médicaux électroniques et papier, selon des formulaires standardisés développés pour l'étude d'incidence à court terme des infections respiratoires aiguës sévères (SPRINT-SARI).</p><p><strong>Rsultats: </strong>85 participants adultes ont été admis dans notre unité de soins intensifs avec la COVID-19. L'âge médian des participants était de 57 ans (intervalle:
简介:这项描述性研究回顾了加拿大北部农村地区重症监护病房(ICU)收治的重症 COVID-19 患者的临床结果。本研究旨在描述我们重症监护室收治的 COVID-19 患者的情况,并阐明农村和偏远地区中心面临的挑战。方法:本回顾性研究审查了 2020 年 11 月 24 日至 2022 年 2 月 28 日期间重症监护室收治的 COVID-19 肺炎患者的数据。使用电子和硬拷贝健康记录中的数据,根据为严重急性呼吸道感染短期发病率研究开发的标准化表格获取数据。参与者的中位年龄为 57 岁(23-83 岁);49.4% 为男性,50.6% 为女性。其中 58.9% 的患者在住院期间需要进行机械通气,在重症监护室的中位住院时间为 5 天(范围:1-36 天)。结论:COVID-19 大大增加了当地重症监护室的资源,导致大量患者转院。然而,尽管资源有限,我们医院的患者还是接受了基于指南的 COVID-19 肺炎治疗。未来的大流行和增援能力规划必须确保农村和偏远社区获得充足的额外资源,以满足当地人口的预期需求。 简介:本描述性研究探讨了加拿大北部农村地区重症监护病房收治的重症 COVID-19 患者的临床治疗效果。它报告了特定地点的数据,这些数据是全球正在进行的收集数据和指导治疗工作的一部分。本研究的目的是描述因 COVID-19 而入住我们重症监护室的患者的情况,并揭示农村和偏远中心所面临的挑战。方法:本回顾性研究检查了 2020 年 11 月 24 日至 2022 年 2 月 28 日期间因 COIVD-19 肺炎而入住重症监护室的患者的数据。数据来自电子和纸质病历,使用的是为严重急性呼吸道感染短期发病率研究(SPRINT-SARI)开发的标准化表格。结果:85 名成年参与者因 COVID-19 住进了我们的重症监护病房。参与者的中位年龄为 57 岁(23-83 岁);49.4% 为男性,50.6% 为女性。在我们的队列中,58.9%的患者在住院期间需要机械通气,在重症监护室的中位住院时间为 5 天(1-36 天不等)。结论:COVID-19 使我们当地重症监护室的资源紧张,导致大量患者转院。然而,尽管资源有限,我们医院的患者还是得到了基于 COVID-19 肺炎现代指南的治疗。展望未来,大流行和快速增援能力规划必须确保农村和偏远社区获得充足的额外资源,以满足当地人口的预期需求。
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引用次数: 0
Le Monde Change. 世界变革报
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_46_24
Peter Hutten-Czapski
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引用次数: 0
Rejuvenated. 重新焕发活力。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_33_24
Gavin Gerard Parker
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引用次数: 0
The rural CPR outreach project: Medical students teach bystander CPR to secondary school students. 农村心肺复苏外展项目:医学生向中学生教授旁观者心肺复苏术。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_45_23
Simona Bene Watts, Erin McDonagh, Wesley Richardson, Nicholas Wilson, Kevin Shi

Introduction: Prompt bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can double the chance of cardiac arrest survival. Rural and remote communities experience longer emergency service wait times and have lower rates of bystander-CPR compared to their urban counterparts. Our study addresses this disparity.

Methods: We designed a 1.5-h free hands-only CPR course tailored to secondary school students in rural and remote communities taught by medical students. We evaluated our course using pre-test and post-test surveys.

Results: We taught over 300 secondary students in 5 days. Less than one-third of students had previously taken a CPR course. We found that brief CPR instruction taught by medical students was effective in both improving students' knowledge of CPR (t[528] = -26, P < 0.01) and perceived comfort in performing CPR (t[548] = -12, P < 0.01).

Conclusion: CPR courses taught by medical students are effective, low cost, and may help address regional health care disparities. Teaching CPR to rural/remote communities may have secondary benefits such as promoting health care careers to rural youth. We encourage other health professional programmes to consider engaging students in CPR outreach projects.

Introduction: Une réanimation cardio-pulmonaire rapide peut doubler les chances de survie en cas d'arrêt cardiaque. Les communautés rurales et éloignées connaissent des temps d'attente plus longs dans les services d'urgence et ont des taux plus faibles de RCP par rapport à leurs homologues urbains. Notre étude porte sur cette disparité.

Mthodes: Nous avons conçu un cours de RCP pratique et gratuit d'une heure et demie, adapté aux élèves du secondaire des communautés rurales et isolées et dispensé par des étudiants en médecine. Nous avons évalué notre cours à l'aide d'enquêtes pré-test et post-test.

Rsultats: En 5 jours, nous avons enseigné à plus de 300 élèves du secondaire. Moins d'un tiers des élèves avaient déjà suivi un cours de RCP. Nous avons constaté qu'une brève formation à la RCP dispensée par des étudiants en médecine était efficace pour améliorer les connaissances des élèves en matière de RCP (t[528] = -26, P < 0,01) et la perception de leur aisance à pratiquer la RCP (t[548] = -12, P < 0,01).

Conclusion: Les cours de RCP dispensés par les étudiants en médecine sont efficaces, peu coûteux et peuvent contribuer à lutter contre les disparités régionales en matière de soins de santé. L'enseignement de la RCP aux communautés rurales/éloignées peut avoir des avantages secondaires tels que la promotion des carrières dans le domaine de la santé auprès des jeunes ruraux. Nous encourageons d'autres programmes professionnels de santé à envisager d'engager leurs étudiants dans des projets de sensibilisation à la RCP.

导言:及时的旁观者心肺复苏(CPR)可将心脏骤停患者的存活率提高一倍。与城市相比,农村和偏远社区的急救服务等待时间更长,旁观者心肺复苏率更低。方法:我们为农村和偏远社区的中学生量身定制了 1.5 小时的免费心肺复苏实践课程,由医科学生授课。结果:我们在 5 天内教授了 300 多名中学生。不到三分之一的学生以前上过心肺复苏课程。我们发现,由医科学生教授的简短心肺复苏术课程能有效提高学生的心肺复苏术知识水平(t[528] = -26,P < 0.01)和心肺复苏术操作舒适度(t[548] = -12,P < 0.01)。在农村/偏远社区教授心肺复苏术可能会带来其他益处,如促进农村青年从事医疗卫生职业。我们鼓励其他卫生专业课程考虑让学生参与心肺复苏推广项目。导言:在心脏骤停的情况下,及时进行心肺复苏可将存活几率提高一倍。与城市相比,农村和偏远社区的急诊室等待时间更长,心肺复苏率更低。方法:我们为农村和偏远社区的高中生量身定制了一个半小时的免费心肺复苏实践课程,并由医科学生讲授。我们通过测试前和测试后调查对课程进行了评估。结果:在 5 天内,我们为 300 多名中学生讲授了课程。只有不到三分之一的学生上过心肺复苏课程。我们发现,医学生进行的简短心肺复苏培训能有效提高学生的心肺复苏知识(t[528] = -26,P < 0.01)和心肺复苏操作舒适度(t[548] = -12,P < 0.01)。在农村/偏远社区教授心肺复苏术可能会带来其他益处,如促进农村青年从事医疗保健职业。我们鼓励其他卫生专业课程考虑让学生参与心肺复苏意识项目。
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引用次数: 0
Curling rings and birthing wings: Bridging the gap in rural obstetrics. 卷曲环和分娩翼:缩小农村产科的差距。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_9_24
Melissa Yeo
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引用次数: 0
Drinking the disease: A family affected by arsenic in well water. 喝下疾病:一个受井水砷影响的家庭。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_2_24
Dominika Jegen, Megan Grygleski
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引用次数: 0
Electronic medical records: Transitions. 电子病历:过渡。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_34_24
Peter Hutten-Czapski
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引用次数: 0
'I'm on the coast and I'm on methadone': A qualitative study examining access to opioid agonist treatment in rural and coastal British Columbia. 我在海岸边,我在服用美沙酮":不列颠哥伦比亚省农村和沿海地区阿片类激动剂治疗机会的定性研究。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_56_23
Kate Hodgson, Jeanette M Bowles, Manal Mansoor, Edward Rooke, Geoff Bardwell
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite rural regions being disproportionately impacted by the toxic drug supply, little is known about the contextual factors influencing access to opioid agonist treatment (OAT) specific to rural residents. The present study examines these factors in a rural and coastal setting in British Columbia, Canada.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The qualitative methods were used to examine the barriers and facilitators to OAT access. Between July and October 2021, semi-structured interviews were conducted with people who use drugs who reside in a rural and coastal community. Thematic analysis was used to identify emergent themes and subthemes. Results were corroborated by the research team and a local community advisory board.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-seven (n = 27) participants described both limiting and facilitating factors that influenced OAT accessibility. Access was less challenging when participants' OAT dispensing pharmacy was in close proximity, had extended hours of operation, or when pharmacies provided delivery services. Barriers to OAT access identified by participants included the high cost of transportation, residing or working in remote communities and few local OAT prescribers. A variety of treatment motivations and goals that impacted OAT satisfaction are also highlighted.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates that patient satisfaction with OAT service access in a rural and coastal setting is multi-factorial and geographic proximity alone does not fully explain OAT accessibility issues in these settings. Accessibility to OAT may be improved through delivery services, expanded OAT prescribing authorisation beyond physician-only regulations, health authorities covering transportation costs and continual assurance that prescribing practices meet individuals' goals.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Bien que les régions rurales soient touchées de manière disproportionnée par l'approvisionnement en drogues toxiques, on sait peu de choses sur les facteurs contextuels qui influencent l'accès au traitement par agoniste opioïde (TAO) spécifique aux résidents ruraux. La présente étude examine ces facteurs dans un contexte rural et côtier en Colombie-Britannique, au Canada.</p><p><strong>Mthodes: </strong>Des méthodes qualitatives ont été utilisées pour examiner les obstacles et les facilitateurs de l'accès aux TAO. Entre juillet et octobre 2021, des entretiens semi-structurés ont été menés avec des personnes qui consomment des drogues résidant dans une communauté rurale et côtière. L'analyse thématique a été utilisée pour identifier les thèmes et sous-thèmes émergents. Les résultats ont été corroborés par l'équipe de recherche et un comité consultatif communautaire local.</p><p><strong>Rsultats: </strong>Vingt-sept (n = 27) participants ont décrit les facteurs limitants et facilitants qui ont influé sur l'accessibilité au TAO. L'accès était moins difficile lorsque la pharma
简介:尽管农村地区受有毒药物供应的影响尤为严重,但人们对影响农村居民获得阿片类激动剂治疗(OAT)的具体环境因素却知之甚少。本研究在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的一个农村和沿海地区对这些因素进行了研究。方法:本研究采用定性方法研究获得阿片类激动剂治疗的障碍和促进因素。2021 年 7 月至 10 月期间,对居住在农村和沿海社区的吸毒者进行了半结构化访谈。采用主题分析法确定了新出现的主题和次主题。结果:27 名参与者(n = 27)描述了影响获取 OAT 的限制因素和促进因素。当参与者的 OAT 配药药房距离较近、营业时间较长或药房提供送药服务时,获取 OAT 的难度较低。参与者指出的获取 OAT 的障碍包括交通费用高昂、居住或工作在偏远社区以及当地 OAT 开处方者较少。结论:这项研究表明,在农村和沿海地区,患者对 OAT 服务的满意度受多种因素影响,仅凭地理位置的远近并不能完全解释这些地区的 OAT 可及性问题。可通过以下方式改善阿片类激动剂的可及性:提供配送服务、扩大阿片类激动剂处方授权范围以超越仅限医生的规定、卫生当局承担交通费用以及持续保证处方实践符合个人目标。本研究以加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的农村和沿海地区为背景,对这些因素进行了研究。方法:采用定性方法研究获得阿片类激动剂治疗的障碍和促进因素。2021 年 7 月至 10 月期间,对居住在农村和沿海社区的吸毒者进行了半结构化访谈。采用主题分析法确定了新出现的主题和次主题。结果:27 名参与者(n = 27)描述了影响获得 CAT 的限制因素和促进因素。当参与者的 CAT 药房距离较近、营业时间较长或药房提供送药服务时,获取 CAT 的难度较低。参与者提到的获取 CAT 的障碍包括交通费用高昂、在偏远社区生活或工作,以及当地 CAT 处方医生稀缺。结论:本研究表明,农村和沿海地区患者对获得 CAT 服务的满意度受多种因素影响,仅凭地理位置的远近并不能解释在这些地区获得 CAT 的问题。可以通过提供服务、将开具 CAT 处方的授权范围扩大到医生专用规定之外、由卫生部门承担交通费用以及不断确保处方做法符合人们的目标等方式来改善这种可及性。
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引用次数: 0
The occasional peripherally inserted central catheter insertion updated. 偶尔更新外周插入式中心导管的插入情况。
IF 0.7 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_17_23
Ashley R Wallace, Lesley D Smith, Sarah M Giles
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引用次数: 0
Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic: The importance of physician leadership in responding to rural community ecosystem disruptions. 从 COVID-19 大流行中吸取的经验教训:医生领导力在应对农村社区生态系统混乱中的重要性。
IF 1.1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_27_23
Alexandra Bland, Anna de Waal, Stefan Grzybowski
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented challenge for rural family physicians. The lessons learned over the course of 2 years have potential to help guide responses to future ecosystem disruption. This qualitative study aims to explore the leadership experiences of rural Canadian family physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic as both local care providers and community health leaders and to identify potential supports and barriers to physician leadership.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Semi-structured, virtual, qualitative interviews were completed with participants from rural communities in Canada from December 2021 to February 2022 inclusive. Participant recruitment involved identifying seed contacts and conducting snowball sampling. Participants were asked about their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the role of physician leadership in building community resilience. Data collection was completed on theoretical saturation. Data were thematically analysed using NVivo 12.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-four participants took part from 22 rural communities in 4 provinces. Four key factors were identified that supported physician leadership towards rural resilience during ecosystem disruption: (1) continuity of care, (2) team-based care models, (3) physician well-being and (4) openness to innovative care models.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Healthcare policy and practice transformation should prioritise developing opportunities to strengthen physician leadership, particularly in rural areas that will be adversely affected by ecosystem disruption.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>La pandémie de COVID-19 a représenté un défi sans précédent pour les médecins de famille en milieu rural. Les leçons tirées au cours des deux années écoulées peuvent aider à orienter les réponses aux futures perturbations de l'écosystème. Cette étude qualitative vise à explorer les expériences de leadership des médecins de famille ruraux canadiens pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, en tant que prestataires de soins locaux et chefs de file de la santé communautaire, et à identifier les soutiens et les obstacles potentiels au leadership des médecins.</p><p><strong>Mthodes: </strong>Des entretiens qualitatifs virtuels semi-structurés ont été réalisés avec des participants issus de communautés rurales du Canada entre décembre 2021 et février 2022 inclus. Le recrutement des participants a consisté à identifier des contacts de base et à procéder à un échantillonnage boule de neige. Les participants ont été interrogés sur leurs expériences durant la pandémie de COVID-19, notamment sur le rôle du leadership des médecins dans le renforcement de la résilience des communautés. La collecte des données s'est achevée après saturation théorique. Les données ont été analysées thématiquement à l'aide de NVivo 12.</p><p><strong>Rsultats: </strong>Soixante-quatre participants provenant de 22 communautés rurales de qu
简介:COVID-19 大流行给农村家庭医生带来了前所未有的挑战。在 2 年的时间里吸取的经验教训有可能帮助指导应对未来的生态系统破坏。本定性研究旨在探讨加拿大农村家庭医生在 COVID-19 大流行期间作为当地医疗服务提供者和社区健康领导者的领导经验,并确定医生领导力的潜在支持和障碍。方法:从 2021 年 12 月到 2022 年 2 月(含),对来自加拿大农村社区的参与者进行了半结构化、虚拟的定性访谈。参与者的招募包括确定种子联系人和进行滚雪球式抽样。参与者被问及他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历,包括医生领导力在建设社区复原力中的作用。数据收集在理论饱和时完成。结果:来自 4 个省 22 个农村社区的 64 名参与者参加了调查。结果:来自 4 个省 22 个农村社区的 64 名参与者参与了研究。研究发现,在生态系统破坏期间,支持医生领导力实现农村恢复力的四个关键因素是:(1)护理的连续性;(2)基于团队的护理模式;(3)医生的幸福感;(4)对创新护理模式的开放性。结论:医疗保健政策和实践转型应优先发展加强医生领导力的机会,尤其是在将受到生态系统破坏不利影响的农村地区:COVID-19大流行给农村地区的家庭医生带来了前所未有的挑战。过去两年中吸取的经验教训有助于指导应对未来的生态系统破坏。本定性研究旨在探讨加拿大农村家庭医生在 COVID-19 大流行期间作为当地医疗服务提供者和社区卫生领导者的领导经验,并确定医生领导力的潜在支持和障碍。方法:在 2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 2 月(含)期间,对来自加拿大各地农村社区的参与者进行了半结构化虚拟定性访谈。参与者的招募包括确定核心联系人和滚雪球式抽样。参与者被问及他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历,包括医生领导力在建设社区复原力中的作用。数据收集工作在理论饱和后完成。结果:来自 4 个省 22 个农村社区的 64 名参与者参与了研究。结论:卫生政策和实践转型应优先发展加强医生领导力的机会,尤其是在将受到生态系统破坏不利影响的农村地区。
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引用次数: 0
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Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine
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