Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.303821
رجب أبو الحسن
{"title":"فحص مواد البناء ونواتج تلف المقابر الملكية بتانيس (صان الحجر)","authors":"رجب أبو الحسن","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.303821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.303821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128012835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.303846
ريهام البطران, نجلاء علي, إبراهيم بدر
{"title":"دراسة تجريبية لتقييم تأثير بعض مواد التقوية على الخواص الفيزيائية لبعض أنواع الأخشاب المحلية الأثرية","authors":"ريهام البطران, نجلاء علي, إبراهيم بدر","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.303846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.303846","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"23 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131672945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.303795
M. Abdelmegeed, H. Attia, S. Mourad, F. Helmi
Islamic Cairo is a city where history comes to life and where architectural marvels proliferate, making it the city with the greatest concentration of heritage architecture in the world. Many types of structural and architectural deterioration phenomena are typically observed in Cairo's historic structures as a result of the dangers posed by numerous activities
{"title":"EVALUATING THE STRUCTURAL AND ARCHITECTURAL DAMAGE OF INHABITANT ISLAMIC STRUCTURES IN CAIRO, EGYPT: A CASE STUDY","authors":"M. Abdelmegeed, H. Attia, S. Mourad, F. Helmi","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.303795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.303795","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Cairo is a city where history comes to life and where architectural marvels proliferate, making it the city with the greatest concentration of heritage architecture in the world. Many types of structural and architectural deterioration phenomena are typically observed in Cairo's historic structures as a result of the dangers posed by numerous activities","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121779125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.303453
M. Kamal
Islamic Cairo is a part of central Cairo noted for its historically important mosques and other Islamic monuments. Islamic Cairo was founded in (969 AD) as the royal enclosure for the Fatimid caliphs. Cairo contains the greatest concentration of Islamic monuments in the world, and its mosques, mausoleums, religious schools and baths were built between the seventh and nineteenth centuries. The air pollution in Cairo is a matter of serious concern. Archaeological buildings in Cairo suffer from different deterioration phenomena for example, black crust formation, chemical alterations, disintegration between surface mineral grains, pitting, cracks, missing parts, erosion, and white stains. Building materials which include limestone and marble in addition to salts and surface black crusts had been studied by polarizing microscope (PM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify their components and their deterioration. Study for the effect of nano titanium dioxide and nano lime on stone samples was carried out. Results of stone samples treatment with nanomaterials were evaluated. Nano titanium dioxide gave a good effect in self-cleaning and nanolime (CaLoSiL IP25) gave the best result in consolidation of limestone and marble samples.
{"title":"NANOMATERIALS IN TREATMENT AND CONSERVATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BUILDINGS FAÇADES IN HISTORIC CAIRO AFFECTED BY AIR POLLUTION","authors":"M. Kamal","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.303453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.303453","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Cairo is a part of central Cairo noted for its historically important mosques and other Islamic monuments. Islamic Cairo was founded in (969 AD) as the royal enclosure for the Fatimid caliphs. Cairo contains the greatest concentration of Islamic monuments in the world, and its mosques, mausoleums, religious schools and baths were built between the seventh and nineteenth centuries. The air pollution in Cairo is a matter of serious concern. Archaeological buildings in Cairo suffer from different deterioration phenomena for example, black crust formation, chemical alterations, disintegration between surface mineral grains, pitting, cracks, missing parts, erosion, and white stains. Building materials which include limestone and marble in addition to salts and surface black crusts had been studied by polarizing microscope (PM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify their components and their deterioration. Study for the effect of nano titanium dioxide and nano lime on stone samples was carried out. Results of stone samples treatment with nanomaterials were evaluated. Nano titanium dioxide gave a good effect in self-cleaning and nanolime (CaLoSiL IP25) gave the best result in consolidation of limestone and marble samples.","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124116084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.303602
Noha Elashery, M. Megahed, A. El-Shamy, S. Saleh
The archaeological community tried to study, protect and preserve artifacts because of its importance in representing the identity of civilizations. This research deals with a bronze axe head that was preserved in the military museum in Salah El-Din citadel in Cairo. In the first stage metallographic microscope was used to identify the surface shape and its fine details. Then, a scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive unit was used to identify the elements and the type of alloy. The examinations and analysis showed that the axe was made of bronze alloy which is binary alloy essentially consists of copper and tin with other elements as impurities like iron and sulfur. Finally, corrosion products were identified using X-ray diffraction analysis as Paratacamite, Antlerite and Brochantite. After carrying out the necessary examination and analysis, mechanical and chemical treatments were carried out, sequentially. In the end, the axe was isolated using an acrylic coating (Paraloid B-72) to protect it against the ambient conditions
{"title":"ARCHAEOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION AND CONSERVATION OF BRONZE PATINA ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL AXE HEAD IN MILITARY MUSEUM, CAIRO","authors":"Noha Elashery, M. Megahed, A. El-Shamy, S. Saleh","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.303602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.303602","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological community tried to study, protect and preserve artifacts because of its importance in representing the identity of civilizations. This research deals with a bronze axe head that was preserved in the military museum in Salah El-Din citadel in Cairo. In the first stage metallographic microscope was used to identify the surface shape and its fine details. Then, a scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive unit was used to identify the elements and the type of alloy. The examinations and analysis showed that the axe was made of bronze alloy which is binary alloy essentially consists of copper and tin with other elements as impurities like iron and sulfur. Finally, corrosion products were identified using X-ray diffraction analysis as Paratacamite, Antlerite and Brochantite. After carrying out the necessary examination and analysis, mechanical and chemical treatments were carried out, sequentially. In the end, the axe was isolated using an acrylic coating (Paraloid B-72) to protect it against the ambient conditions","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132939592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.303824
ياسر حفني, أحمد منسي
{"title":"تقييم فاعلية المركبات النانوية في تقوية اللوحات الحجرية الرملية بمعبد سيتي الأول بالقرنة","authors":"ياسر حفني, أحمد منسي","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.303824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.303824","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126859436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.284384
Ghazwan Yaghi
{"title":"الهوية والتراث الثقافي المادي في سورية Identity and Tangible Cultural Heritage in Syria","authors":"Ghazwan Yaghi","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.284384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.284384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129748686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jatmust.2023.284430
Mohamed El-Haddad
{"title":"العلاقة بين الآثار والتاريخ دراسة حول تكامل المنهج العلمي وأهميته في تحقيق الأحداث التاريخية الإسلامية THE RELATION BETWEEN ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY: STUDYING THE INTEGRATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN DOCUMENTING THE ISLAMIC HISTORICAL EVENTS","authors":"Mohamed El-Haddad","doi":"10.21608/jatmust.2023.284430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jatmust.2023.284430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeology and Tourism-Must","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131262328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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