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2011 First International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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A Reentry Trajectory Planning Based on the Optimization of Angle of Attack 基于攻角优化的再入弹道规划
Yang Zhuo, Zhang Qingzhen, Tao Xiaoqiang
According to the strict aerodynamic heating environment in the reentry process, a new reentry trajectory planning method is presented. A reasonable Heat Flux Rate (HFR) curve is designed with the energy of the aircraft, and the real-time instruction of the Angle of Attack (AOA) is decoded. Then, the flight corridor is planned by the multi-constraint conditions. After that, the flight trajectory could be optimized through applying the pseudo-spectral method. At last, the simulation experiment under Matlab is carried out with an example lifting flight. The results show that the aircraft's total heat absorption (THA), which got through the new planning method, is smaller than that by the traditional method.
针对再入过程中严格的气动加热环境,提出了一种新的再入轨道规划方法。利用飞行器的能量设计了合理的热流率曲线,并解码了攻角的实时指令。然后,利用多约束条件对飞行通道进行规划。然后利用伪谱法对飞行轨迹进行优化。最后,在Matlab环境下,以举升飞行为例进行了仿真实验。结果表明,新规划方法得到的飞机总吸热比传统规划方法得到的飞机总吸热要小。
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引用次数: 0
TEAMA: Trust Evaluation Based Authorization Model for Ad Hoc Networks 基于信任评估的Ad Hoc网络授权模型
Qi Jing, Jian-bin Hu, Zhi Guan, Zhong Chen
A wireless Ad Hoc network is an infrastructureless self-organizing network. Access control problem of strangers may happen because of its strong openness. Trust management based on policy can dealt with such problem, which can deliver access control policies to strangers through credential-delegation to give them permissions. But the delegation frameworks are somewhat coarse-grained and subjective. This paper proposes a trust evaluation based authorization model for ad hoc networks (TEAMA), which extends the basic model TBM with trust degree, which is generated by trust evaluation and helps the decisions of credential-grants in trust management based on policy, gives a more objective fine-grained evaluation than usual subjective methods.
无线自组织网络是一种无基础设施的自组织网络。由于其开放性强,可能会出现陌生人的访问控制问题。基于策略的信任管理可以解决这一问题,它可以通过凭据委派向陌生人传递访问控制策略,从而赋予陌生人权限。但是委托框架在某种程度上是粗粒度和主观的。本文提出了一种基于信任评估的自组织网络(TEAMA)授权模型,该模型将基于信任评估生成的信任程度扩展到基本模型TBM,有助于基于策略的信任管理中的证书授予决策,并给出了比通常主观方法更客观的细粒度评估。
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引用次数: 1
Target Value Sequencing Based on Grey ANP 基于灰色ANP的目标值排序
Li-Xin Wang, Xi-sheng Jia, Wen-sheng Li, Li-ying Cai
We proposed a new approach for target value sequencing problem using grey analytic network process(ANP). Target value evaluation index system was constructed located at artillery battlefield, the index weight was decided based on analytic network process, the evaluated grey league and the general grey evaluated weight vector were decided based on grey system theory. The case proves the reliability of the results and the validity of this method. This method provides the artillery commander with a reference to the theoretic basis of decision-making of the target value sequencing.
提出了一种利用灰色分析网络过程求解目标值排序问题的新方法。以炮兵战场为研究对象,构建了目标值评价指标体系,基于网络分析方法确定了指标权重,基于灰色系统理论确定了评价的灰色联盟和一般灰色评价权重向量。算例验证了计算结果的可靠性和方法的有效性。该方法为炮兵指挥员的目标值排序决策提供了参考的理论依据。
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引用次数: 2
A Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Convergence of Update Process in Local Search 一种局部搜索中更新过程收敛的改进洗牌青蛙跳跃算法
Wang Qiusheng, Yang Hao, Sun Xiaoyao
Shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) is meta-heuristic for solving complex optimization problems. It is one of promising optimistic methods which are based on swarm intelligence. SFLA combines the advantages of memetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization and has been widely used in engineering fields. In order to overcome the shortcomings of local search in the classic SFLA, a novel update method with convergence property is presented in this paper. On the basis of the proposed approach, the modified SFLA is presented afterwards. Experimental results show that the efficiency and convergence of the modified SFLA can be enhanced significantly.
洗牌青蛙跳跃算法是一种求解复杂优化问题的元启发式算法。基于群体智能的乐观方法是一种很有前途的方法。该算法结合了模因算法和粒子群算法的优点,在工程领域得到了广泛的应用。为了克服经典SFLA算法局部搜索的不足,提出了一种具有收敛性的更新方法。在此基础上,提出了改进的SFLA。实验结果表明,改进后的SFLA算法的效率和收敛性得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 7
A New Network Topology Visualization Algorithm 一种新的网络拓扑可视化算法
Yong Guozheng, L. Yuliang, Chen Huixian
This paper devotes into the technology of network topology visualization, introduces several current network topology visualization algorithms firstly. Then aimed to the display problem for large size network, puts forward a new network topology visualization algorithm which contains two policies: one is the layer model determined by network characters, another is the dynamic layout process by force-directed. After the analysis of algorithm efficiency, we implement it in our visualization tool. In our experiment, it can effectively and clearly display moderate computer network topology. We also design a valid route visualization finding method based on this displayed network topology.
本文研究了网络拓扑可视化技术,首先介绍了目前几种网络拓扑可视化算法。然后针对大型网络的显示问题,提出了一种新的网络拓扑可视化算法,该算法包含两种策略:一种是由网络特征决定的层模型,另一种是由力导向的动态布局过程。在对算法效率进行分析后,我们在自己的可视化工具中实现了该算法。在我们的实验中,它可以有效、清晰地显示适度的计算机网络拓扑结构。在此基础上设计了一种有效的路由可视化查找方法。
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引用次数: 3
A Social Influence Model Based on Interpersonal Relationship 基于人际关系的社会影响模型
Liu De-sheng, Si Guang-ya
In virtual environment, social Influence exists in interpersonal relationships. It is also important for developing individual attitude. The paper begins with the introduction of social influence theory. Then, a social influence model based on interpersonal relationship is presented. At last, three experiments are performed. Results of the experiments show that quantity preponderance, shortening the distance between individuals and enhancing individual influence by ameliorating images are effective way enhancing social influence.
在虚拟环境中,社会影响存在于人际关系中。这对培养个人态度也很重要。本文首先介绍了社会影响理论。然后,提出了一个基于人际关系的社会影响模型。最后进行了三个实验。实验结果表明,数量优势、缩短个体之间的距离和通过形象改善来增强个体影响力是增强社会影响力的有效途径。
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引用次数: 1
Application Specific Instruction Set Processor Design for Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems 水声通信系统专用指令集处理器设计
Wang Wei, Qian Liang, Chih-Wei Liu
Underwater acoustic communication systems need Doppler compensation for the server Doppler effects. OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is widely applied in the underwater acoustic communication systems. FFT is the most computational kernels in the OFDM systems. By exploring the two typical digital signal processing kernels and other basic kernels, an ASIP (Application Specific Instruction set Processor) has been proposed. The proposed composite function unit can reach high MOPS in most DSP kernels with less read/write ports. Also, the proposed composite function unit reduce the memory access and register file access of the FFT, which is the bottleneck of the certain implementation of the FFT. The clock speed of the proposed ASIP can reach up to 600MHz under the CMOS 90nm technology.
水声通信系统需要对服务端多普勒效应进行多普勒补偿。正交频分复用技术在水声通信系统中得到了广泛的应用。FFT是OFDM系统中计算量最大的核心。通过对两种典型的数字信号处理内核和其他基本内核的研究,提出了一种专用指令集处理器(ASIP)。所提出的复合功能单元可以在大多数DSP内核中以较少的读写端口达到较高的MOPS。此外,所提出的复合功能单元减少了FFT的内存访问和寄存器文件访问,这是FFT实现的瓶颈。在CMOS 90nm工艺下,ASIP的时钟速度可达600MHz。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Novel Photovoltaic Charge System with Maximum Power Point Tracking 一种新型最大功率跟踪光伏充电系统的设计与实现
Junliang Han, Haibo Xu, Qinghua Song, Shaozhong Zheng
A novel circuit topology for photovoltaic charge system with high efficiency and complete protection functions was presented in the paper. A modified P&O algorithm for better tracking performance with adaptive step length adjustment was proposed. And a comprehensive strategy for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) combined with the Constant Voltage Tracking (CVT) algorithm and the modified adaptive Perturbation and Observation (P&O) algorithm was developed. A prototype was implemented to very the feasibility of the proposed scheme. The experimental results showed that high MPPT accuracy and high power conversion efficiency were achieved under PWM operation mode.
提出了一种高效率、保护功能完备的光伏充电系统电路拓扑结构。为了获得更好的跟踪性能,提出了一种自适应步长调整的改进P&O算法。提出了一种结合恒压跟踪(CVT)算法和改进的自适应摄动与观测(P&O)算法的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)综合策略。样机的实现验证了所提出方案的可行性。实验结果表明,在PWM工作模式下,实现了较高的MPPT精度和功率转换效率。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Investigation of Aircraft Formation Based on the Large Systems Cybernetics and Co-information 基于大系统控制论和协同信息的飞机编队建模研究
Lin Jin-yong, Dong Wenjie, Zhang Jun, Ma Jifeng
Aircraft autonomous formation flying control system have uncertain and unknown and disperse characterists, so conventional mathematical modeling method is hard to solve the modeling problems of formation system. Drawing lessons from already researched fruits of mobile robot and unmanned aircraft and satellite in autonomous formation flying, also the large systems cybernetics is adopted, this paper proposes the large systems cybernetics based generalized modeling method according to the mechanism, characteristic, mission requirements of the large scale system of multi-aircrafts autonomous formation flying, and establishes the global model and sub-model to four members of formation, then the simulation results of relation model and control model based on co-information show the modeling method is feasible.
飞机自主编队飞行控制系统具有不确定、未知和分散的特点,传统的数学建模方法难以解决编队系统的建模问题。借鉴已有的移动机器人、无人机和卫星自主编队飞行研究成果,采用大系统控制论方法,根据多机自主编队飞行大系统的机理、特点、任务要求,提出了基于大系统控制论的广义建模方法,建立了4个编队成员的全局模型和子模型;然后对基于共信息的关系模型和控制模型进行仿真,验证了该建模方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Communications and Architectures for Interplanetary Internet 星际互联网的通信和体系结构
Y. Chen, Haitao Wu
Future space exploration missions need a robust, efficient and reliable communication infrastructure. This implies new communications and networking challenges, which are the elements of the so called Inter PlaNetary (IPN) Internet. This paper introduces the essential research challenges of the IPN environment, analyzes an envisaged IPN network infrastructure and illustrates and surveys the topological designs and solutions for IPN Backbone Network, PN Satellite Network and PN Surface Network respectively. For the heterogeneous pervasive environments, interplanetary communications challenge the development of communication technologies and ground infrastructure.
未来的太空探索任务需要一个强大、高效和可靠的通信基础设施。这意味着新的通信和网络挑战,这是所谓的星际(IPN)互联网的要素。本文介绍了IPN环境的主要研究挑战,分析了设想的IPN网络基础设施,并分别对IPN骨干网、PN卫星网和PN地面网的拓扑设计和解决方案进行了说明和综述。在异构普适环境下,行星际通信对通信技术和地面基础设施的发展提出了挑战。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 First International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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