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2011 First International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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Autonomous Navigation of Spacecraft Constellation with Decentralized Unscented Information Filter 基于分散无气味信息滤波的航天器星座自主导航
Heng Shi, Shijie Xu
Potential application of inter-satellite links and X-ray pulsars on spacecraft constellation is illustrated based on distributed observation and the decentralized unscented information filter. X-ray pulsar time of arrival observation and inter-satellite pseudo-range are used as measurements, with consideration on clock timing error and inter-satellite link availability. Decentralized unscented information filters are derived and used to conduct the estimation computation, which allows each spacecraft only need to estimates local dynamics states, using local measurements and estimation information from other spacecraft nodes. This novel scheme greatly enhances computation efficiency and robustness. Feasibility and advantage of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by numerical simulation on a medium Earth orbit constellation mission. Simulation results also show that availability of inter-satellite links is essential to navigation performance improvement.
阐述了基于分布式观测和分散无气味信息滤波的星间链路和x射线脉冲星在航天器星座上的潜在应用。采用x射线脉冲星到达观测时间和星间伪距离作为测量值,同时考虑时钟定时误差和星间链路可用性。推导了分散的无气味信息过滤器,并将其用于估计计算,使得每个航天器只需要使用来自其他航天器节点的局部测量和估计信息来估计局部动态状态。该方案大大提高了计算效率和鲁棒性。通过对中地球轨道星座任务的数值仿真,验证了该方案的可行性和优越性。仿真结果还表明,星间链路的可用性对提高导航性能至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlocal Patch Functional Minimization for Image Denoising Using Nonsubsampled Contourlet 非下采样Contourlet图像去噪的非局部Patch函数最小化
Hui-Jiang Wan, R. Tao
The nonsubsampled contour let transform (NSCT) is an excellent multi scale and multidirection representation for images, born in redundant and shift-invariant quality suitable for denoising. Most NSCT or NSCT-like denoising methods borrow the mature algorithms from wavelets, and are restricted by the precision of the prior model to describe the coefficients statistics. This paper presents a discrete regularization approach relying on the nonlocal weighted patches function and the NSCT sub band estimator, to relieve the effect of prior precision while suppressing the additive noise and the resultant artifacts. Results on the PSNR and vision comparisons with the advanced denoising algorithms demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
非下采样轮廓let变换(NSCT)是一种优秀的多尺度、多方向图像表示方法,具有适合去噪的冗余性和平移不变性。大多数NSCT或类NSCT去噪方法都是借鉴小波中成熟的算法,在描述系数统计量时受到先验模型精度的限制。本文提出了一种基于非局部加权补丁函数和NSCT子带估计器的离散正则化方法,以减轻先验精度的影响,同时抑制加性噪声和由此产生的伪影。通过与先进去噪算法的PSNR和视觉效果对比,证明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization Design of Fuzzy Controller Based on Improved Ant Colony Algorithm 基于改进蚁群算法的模糊控制器优化设计
Xing Yalang, Sun Shiyu, He Xin
In this paper, a fuzzy controller is designed for nonlinear time delay system. Because of the selection of membership functions and fuzzy rules of the fuzzy controllers depends mainly on the experience of experts and the control effects are not good owing to the randomicity and subjectivity of the experience, a method of multi-colony evolvement ant colony algorithm based on idle ant colony system is proposed. This algorithm adopts multi-colony parallel optimize based on improved ACO algorithm, the ACO implementation including data initialization, solution construction and pheromone update are improved. It can optimize the membership functions and fuzzy rules synchronously. Simulation result shows that this algorithm is feasible and effective.
本文针对非线性时滞系统设计了一种模糊控制器。针对模糊控制器的隶属函数和模糊规则的选择主要依赖于专家的经验,而经验的随机性和主观性导致控制效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于空闲蚁群系统的多群体进化蚁群算法。该算法采用基于改进蚁群算法的多群体并行优化,改进了蚁群算法的实现,包括数据初始化、解构造和信息素更新。它可以同步优化隶属函数和模糊规则。仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Compatibility of Prescription of TCP Based on the Principle of Attribute Partial Order Chart 基于属性偏序图原理的TCP处方兼容性研究
Fengjie Fan, Wenxue Hong, Xin Li, Zhang Tao, Xulong Liu, Weidong Chen, Jun Jing
In order to solve the problems that how to mine and express classification knowledge and rules in compatibility of prescription, this paper introduces a new theory of formal concept analysis (FCA), and realizes the compatibility of prescription knowledge mining. Meanwhile, the prescription drugs of reverting yin disease treatment in Treatise on febrile diseases are selected to apply the FCA theory to mine the compatibility of prescription. The result shows that complete knowledge which is related to prescription can be obtained from the attribute partial order chart, therefore it has been proved that the theory of FCA provides a new method to discovery the new knowledge of prescription of TCP.
为了解决处方相容性中分类知识和规则的挖掘和表达问题,引入了形式概念分析(FCA)的新理论,实现了处方相容性知识的挖掘。同时选取《伤寒论》中治疗阴病的方剂,运用FCA理论对方剂配伍进行挖掘。结果表明,完整的知识与处方可获得的属性偏序图,因此已经证明,FCA理论提供了一种新的方法来发现新的知识TCP的处方。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Photoelectric Current Transformer Powered by Laser 激光驱动光电电流互感器的研究
Wang Yutian, Wang Huixin, Y. Jing, Guan Haiyan
Researched on a kind of photoelectric current transformer based on the Rogowski coil, it solved the electrical insulating problem between the high and low voltage sides using the optical fiber to transmit the pulse signal from the high-pressure side. The laser energy can meet the demand of electricity in high voltage side steadily. The V/F conversion of digital signal processing method makes the transmission signal has a strong anti-interference ability, and experimental results show that the maximum error is 0.2% in the range of 0~50A.
研究了一种基于Rogowski线圈的光电电流互感器,利用光纤传输高压侧的脉冲信号,解决了高、低压侧的电绝缘问题。激光能量可以稳定地满足高压侧的用电需求。采用V/F转换的数字信号处理方法使得传输信号具有较强的抗干扰能力,实验结果表明,在0~50A范围内最大误差为0.2%。
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引用次数: 1
Context-aware Access Control Policy Research for Web Service 基于上下文感知的Web服务访问控制策略研究
Huabo Li, Yun Yang, Zhengqiu He, Guyu Hu
Web service environment is characterized by its openness and distribution, in which the interacting entities usually have little knowledge about each other and may be in different domains, so the access control for web service has become a challenging problem that needs to be addressed properly. In this paper, an access control policy model based on context and role is proposed that can be appropriate for web service. The model takes context as the center to define and perform access control policies. It uses the contexts of user, environment and resource to execute dynamic roles assignment and constrain the authorization decision. Furthermore, Description Logic is adopted as the policy language to formalize the model. A series of access control policy axioms are defined and the reasoning method is proposed. Experiment result has proved the feasibility and validity of the presented method.
Web服务环境具有开放性和分布性的特点,其中交互的实体通常彼此知之甚少,而且可能处于不同的领域,因此Web服务的访问控制成为一个具有挑战性的问题,需要妥善解决。本文提出了一种适合于web服务的基于上下文和角色的访问控制策略模型。该模型以上下文为中心定义和执行访问控制策略。它使用用户、环境和资源上下文来执行动态角色分配和约束授权决策。此外,采用描述逻辑作为策略语言来形式化模型。定义了一系列访问控制策略公理,并给出了推理方法。实验结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Study on the Direction Finding Ambiguities Performance of Non-uniform Linear Antenna Array 非均匀线性天线阵测向模糊性能研究
Zhang Liqiang, Quan Houde
In an array-based high resolution direction finding system, the non-uniform linear antenna array(NLA) is a widely-used geometric configuration of array. The direction finding ambiguity of NLA is studied in the paper, the cause of the array's direction finding ambiguity is analysed based on the theoretically, the idea of the array redundancy and the geometric configuration of NLA is studied. Relationship between the direction finding ambiguity performance and geometric configuration of NLA is revealed. It offers a guide and reference to choose and construct NLA in project application to avoid the blindness and willingness of the system design.
在基于阵列的高分辨率测向系统中,非均匀线性天线阵列(NLA)是一种广泛使用的阵列几何构型。本文研究了NLA的测向模糊问题,从理论上分析了阵列测向模糊的原因,研究了阵列冗余的思想和NLA的几何构型。揭示了NLA的几何构型与测向模糊性能之间的关系。为在工程应用中选择和构建NLA提供了指导和参考,避免了系统设计的盲目性和意愿性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Frequency Resource of ICP-MS Based on DDS 基于DDS的ICP-MS频率源研究
Ming Li
This paper presents a novel frequency resource for frequency resource of ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry), which is based on DDS (Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizes) technology. It consists of micro controller, which is the controller of system, DDS chip AD9835, which communicates with the micro controller through the SPI Bus, crystal, which provides benchmark frequency, and power module, which provides power for the system. It can produce a standard sine wave with the frequency range from DC (Direct Current) to 25MHz, and the change of frequency can be controlled by the computer via the USB Bus. Finally after experiments, it indicates that this frequency resource can totally meet the requirement of ICP-MS.
本文提出了一种基于直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)频率源。它由作为系统控制器的微控制器、通过SPI总线与微控制器通信的DDS芯片AD9835、提供基准频率的晶体和为系统提供电源的电源模块组成。它可以产生一个标准的正弦波,频率范围从DC (Direct Current)到25MHz,频率的变化可以通过USB总线由计算机控制。最后经过实验表明,该频率资源完全满足ICP-MS的要求。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Filter with Discrete Distribution Structure in DTV Based Passive Radar 基于数字电视的无源雷达中离散分布结构的自适应滤波器
Wu Miao, S. Tao, Zhuo Zhihai
The adaptive interference cancellation is the key factor in DTV based passive radar. The wide band of the DTV signal leads to the high computation burden and the decrease of the cancellation gain. To solve the two problems, an Adaptive filter with Discrete Distribution structure using NLMS algorithm(ADDNLMS) is proposed in this paper, which has better performance compared with the traditional NLMS filter. Moreover, it can adjust the weight structure according to the distribution of the clutters. Simulation and experiment data verification are carried out, which proves the efficiency of the proposed filter.
自适应干扰对消是数字电视无源雷达的关键技术。数字电视信号的宽频带导致了高的计算负担和对消增益的降低。为了解决这两个问题,本文提出了一种采用NLMS算法的离散分布结构自适应滤波器(ADDNLMS),与传统的NLMS滤波器相比,该滤波器具有更好的性能。此外,它还可以根据杂波的分布调整权重结构。通过仿真和实验数据验证,证明了该滤波器的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
GPS C/A Code Signal Simulation Based on MATLAB 基于MATLAB的GPS C/A码信号仿真
L. Jingye, Liu Lilong
It will be effectively helpful for GPS receiver's design and receiving algorithm research when the realization of GPS signal simulation. GPS 's range code includes coarse/acquisition code (C/A code) and Precise Code (P code), C/A code is used for civilian navigation. On the basis of studying the principle of C/A code signal and its relevance deeply, then simulated C/A code signal and analyzed its relevance by Matlab. The simulation results showed that this method is feasible, so it is really essential to make further research on the GPS signal in real environment based on this simulation platform so as to the receiver can capture and track the satellite signals in the complex environment, then the performance of the satellite receiver will be improved.
实现GPS信号的仿真,将对GPS接收机的设计和接收算法的研究有有效的帮助。GPS的距离码包括粗/获取码(C/A码)和精确码(P码),C/A码用于民用导航。在深入研究C/A码信号原理及其相关性的基础上,利用Matlab对C/A码信号进行仿真并分析其相关性。仿真结果表明,该方法是可行的,因此有必要基于该仿真平台对真实环境下的GPS信号进行深入研究,使接收机能够在复杂环境下捕获和跟踪卫星信号,从而提高卫星接收机的性能。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2011 First International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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