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2011 First International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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M2D2TF: A Multi-dimensional and Multi-directional Trust Model for Federated Identity Management M2D2TF:用于联邦身份管理的多维多向信任模型
Xiaoqing Xu, Lin Yang
Since the requirements of task cooperation become more complicated and dynamic, the Federated Identity Management (FIdM) should be more safe and flexible to allow and facilitate participating federated organizations, to share information and grant or deny service access requests. Trust is the base of forming federation, and it's a novel idea to establish a security mechanism based on trust for a fair interacting environment. This paper analyzes the various trust needs in the context of FIdM, and designs a common trust model based on multi-dimensional vector which can apply to quantify multi-directional trust. At the end of essay, we present the calculation process of an example and analyze the results.
由于任务协作的需求变得更加复杂和动态,联邦身份管理(FIdM)应该更加安全和灵活,以允许和促进参与的联邦组织共享信息和授予或拒绝服务访问请求。信任是联盟形成的基础,为公平的互动环境建立基于信任的安全机制是一种新颖的思想。本文分析了FIdM环境下的各种信任需求,设计了一种基于多维向量的通用信任模型,可用于量化多向信任。文章最后给出了一个算例的计算过程,并对计算结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Direction Finding Ambiguities Performance of Non-uniform Linear Antenna Array 非均匀线性天线阵测向模糊性能研究
Zhang Liqiang, Quan Houde
In an array-based high resolution direction finding system, the non-uniform linear antenna array(NLA) is a widely-used geometric configuration of array. The direction finding ambiguity of NLA is studied in the paper, the cause of the array's direction finding ambiguity is analysed based on the theoretically, the idea of the array redundancy and the geometric configuration of NLA is studied. Relationship between the direction finding ambiguity performance and geometric configuration of NLA is revealed. It offers a guide and reference to choose and construct NLA in project application to avoid the blindness and willingness of the system design.
在基于阵列的高分辨率测向系统中,非均匀线性天线阵列(NLA)是一种广泛使用的阵列几何构型。本文研究了NLA的测向模糊问题,从理论上分析了阵列测向模糊的原因,研究了阵列冗余的思想和NLA的几何构型。揭示了NLA的几何构型与测向模糊性能之间的关系。为在工程应用中选择和构建NLA提供了指导和参考,避免了系统设计的盲目性和意愿性。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Projection System Adapted to Arbitrary Surfaces 一种适应任意曲面的智能投影系统
Bo Zhu, Lijun Xie, Qihui Wang, Tingjun Yang, Yao Zheng
This paper designs and implements an intelligent projection system which automatically calibrates projected distorted images on an arbitrary surface. It consists of a projector, computer, camera and tilt sensor. Binary-coded structured light is projected to recognize the geometric shape of a projected surface. Tilt sensor determines a appropriate visual angle and an effective projected area. Discrete mapping algorithm is proposed to warp the original projected image which helps to compensate the distortion of a projected surface. The whole process takes less than two minutes. Experimental results show that this intelligent system does not only adapt to the variation of projector pose, but also any arbitrary projected surface automatically.
本文设计并实现了一种智能投影系统,该系统可以自动校准任意表面上投影的畸变图像。它由投影仪、电脑、照相机和倾斜传感器组成。二进制编码的结构光被投影以识别投影表面的几何形状。倾斜传感器确定合适的视角和有效的投影面积。提出了一种离散映射算法,对原始投影图像进行变形,以补偿投影表面的畸变。整个过程不到两分钟。实验结果表明,该智能系统不仅能适应投影机姿态的变化,而且能自动适应任意投影表面。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Frequency Resource of ICP-MS Based on DDS 基于DDS的ICP-MS频率源研究
Ming Li
This paper presents a novel frequency resource for frequency resource of ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry), which is based on DDS (Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizes) technology. It consists of micro controller, which is the controller of system, DDS chip AD9835, which communicates with the micro controller through the SPI Bus, crystal, which provides benchmark frequency, and power module, which provides power for the system. It can produce a standard sine wave with the frequency range from DC (Direct Current) to 25MHz, and the change of frequency can be controlled by the computer via the USB Bus. Finally after experiments, it indicates that this frequency resource can totally meet the requirement of ICP-MS.
本文提出了一种基于直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)频率源。它由作为系统控制器的微控制器、通过SPI总线与微控制器通信的DDS芯片AD9835、提供基准频率的晶体和为系统提供电源的电源模块组成。它可以产生一个标准的正弦波,频率范围从DC (Direct Current)到25MHz,频率的变化可以通过USB总线由计算机控制。最后经过实验表明,该频率资源完全满足ICP-MS的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Context-aware Access Control Policy Research for Web Service 基于上下文感知的Web服务访问控制策略研究
Huabo Li, Yun Yang, Zhengqiu He, Guyu Hu
Web service environment is characterized by its openness and distribution, in which the interacting entities usually have little knowledge about each other and may be in different domains, so the access control for web service has become a challenging problem that needs to be addressed properly. In this paper, an access control policy model based on context and role is proposed that can be appropriate for web service. The model takes context as the center to define and perform access control policies. It uses the contexts of user, environment and resource to execute dynamic roles assignment and constrain the authorization decision. Furthermore, Description Logic is adopted as the policy language to formalize the model. A series of access control policy axioms are defined and the reasoning method is proposed. Experiment result has proved the feasibility and validity of the presented method.
Web服务环境具有开放性和分布性的特点,其中交互的实体通常彼此知之甚少,而且可能处于不同的领域,因此Web服务的访问控制成为一个具有挑战性的问题,需要妥善解决。本文提出了一种适合于web服务的基于上下文和角色的访问控制策略模型。该模型以上下文为中心定义和执行访问控制策略。它使用用户、环境和资源上下文来执行动态角色分配和约束授权决策。此外,采用描述逻辑作为策略语言来形式化模型。定义了一系列访问控制策略公理,并给出了推理方法。实验结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Simulation Model of Cascading Effects from Cyber Attacks on Electric Power Infrastructure Networks 电力基础设施网络网络攻击级联效应仿真模型
Tao Zhi, Guangya Si, Xiaoyuan He, Yi Xu
To destroy a country's physical electric power infrastructure by attacking its control system through cyber means, has become an important way to weaken a country's war power. Along with the construction of next generation smart grid, development of the internet of things and appearance of system of systems(henceforth, SOS) warfare based on information systems, the complicated control networks system would confront more and more threat of cyber attack. we design the main structure and key arithmetic of the model, based on the physical electric power infrastructure whose cyber and physical system is close interdependent in order to provide theoretic reference to the analyzing and evaluating the cascading effects from increasing cyber attack to physic system. Preliminary experiments show that these structures and algorithms are reasonable and feasible.
通过网络手段攻击一个国家的控制系统,摧毁一个国家的实体电力基础设施,已经成为削弱一个国家战争实力的重要途径。随着下一代智能电网的建设、物联网的发展以及基于信息系统的“系统的系统”(以下简称“SOS”)战的出现,复杂的控制网络系统将面临越来越多的网络攻击威胁。基于网络与物理系统密切相关的物理电力基础设施,设计了该模型的主要结构和关键算法,为分析和评估日益增加的网络攻击对物理系统的级联效应提供理论参考。初步实验表明,这些结构和算法是合理可行的。
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引用次数: 5
An Adaptive Filter with Discrete Distribution Structure in DTV Based Passive Radar 基于数字电视的无源雷达中离散分布结构的自适应滤波器
Wu Miao, S. Tao, Zhuo Zhihai
The adaptive interference cancellation is the key factor in DTV based passive radar. The wide band of the DTV signal leads to the high computation burden and the decrease of the cancellation gain. To solve the two problems, an Adaptive filter with Discrete Distribution structure using NLMS algorithm(ADDNLMS) is proposed in this paper, which has better performance compared with the traditional NLMS filter. Moreover, it can adjust the weight structure according to the distribution of the clutters. Simulation and experiment data verification are carried out, which proves the efficiency of the proposed filter.
自适应干扰对消是数字电视无源雷达的关键技术。数字电视信号的宽频带导致了高的计算负担和对消增益的降低。为了解决这两个问题,本文提出了一种采用NLMS算法的离散分布结构自适应滤波器(ADDNLMS),与传统的NLMS滤波器相比,该滤波器具有更好的性能。此外,它还可以根据杂波的分布调整权重结构。通过仿真和实验数据验证,证明了该滤波器的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
GPS C/A Code Signal Simulation Based on MATLAB 基于MATLAB的GPS C/A码信号仿真
L. Jingye, Liu Lilong
It will be effectively helpful for GPS receiver's design and receiving algorithm research when the realization of GPS signal simulation. GPS 's range code includes coarse/acquisition code (C/A code) and Precise Code (P code), C/A code is used for civilian navigation. On the basis of studying the principle of C/A code signal and its relevance deeply, then simulated C/A code signal and analyzed its relevance by Matlab. The simulation results showed that this method is feasible, so it is really essential to make further research on the GPS signal in real environment based on this simulation platform so as to the receiver can capture and track the satellite signals in the complex environment, then the performance of the satellite receiver will be improved.
实现GPS信号的仿真,将对GPS接收机的设计和接收算法的研究有有效的帮助。GPS的距离码包括粗/获取码(C/A码)和精确码(P码),C/A码用于民用导航。在深入研究C/A码信号原理及其相关性的基础上,利用Matlab对C/A码信号进行仿真并分析其相关性。仿真结果表明,该方法是可行的,因此有必要基于该仿真平台对真实环境下的GPS信号进行深入研究,使接收机能够在复杂环境下捕获和跟踪卫星信号,从而提高卫星接收机的性能。
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引用次数: 7
The Engineering Design of Space Radiation Environment Simulation System 空间辐射环境仿真系统的工程设计
Ma Jifeng, Lin Jin-yong
Space Radiation Environment (SRE) often influences Spacecraft during a flight process. It is becoming more important to research resist-radiation defending during deep space exploration and manned space flight. The research of SRE modeling and simulating orients to resist-radiation defending. The main research work includes SRE conceptual model analyzing, SRE system modeling, infrastructure designing of SRE simulation system and conclusion. Building a whole SRE simulation system is a challenging work and the system scheme is helpful for related researchers to design a similar system.
空间辐射环境(SRE)是航天器在飞行过程中经常受到影响的因素。在深空探测和载人航天飞行中,研究抗辐射防护变得越来越重要。SRE建模与仿真的研究面向抗辐射防御。主要研究工作包括SRE概念模型分析、SRE系统建模、SRE仿真系统基础架构设计和结论。构建一个完整的SRE仿真系统是一项具有挑战性的工作,该系统方案对相关研究人员设计类似系统有一定的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Researches on the Developments and Typical Application of NPs Based System 基于NPs的系统发展与典型应用研究
Liu Zhiming, Xu Lei, Deng Gaoming, Li Sheng
With the development of computer network, traditional general CPU and ASIC cannot meet the corresponding needs due to their disadvantages, nevertheless, the Network Processor(NP) finds its wide application in today's network devices because of its great balance between performance and flexibility. This paper focuses on the issues of system design and implementation of NPs. The early design method and performance evaluation of NPs are presented on the standpoint of system design, and several key application technologies of NPs are investigated in-depth. Furthermore, a core router's hardware architecture and software modules design based on NPs of is proposed.
随着计算机网络的发展,传统的通用CPU和ASIC由于自身的缺点已经不能满足相应的需求,而网络处理器(network Processor, NP)由于在性能和灵活性之间取得了很好的平衡,在当今的网络设备中得到了广泛的应用。本文主要研究了网络服务的系统设计和实现问题。从系统设计的角度,提出了NPs的早期设计方法和性能评价,并对NPs的几个关键应用技术进行了深入研究。在此基础上,提出了基于NPs的核心路由器的硬件架构和软件模块设计。
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2011 First International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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