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'A room with a view' Emphasizing experiences: A study of mid-level leaders practice with mentoring 强调经验:一项关于中层领导指导实践的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/81132
H. Finstad
This paper describes a study of how the phenomenon of reflection on experience contributes to development of practical knowledge. Reflection on experiences and reflective practice are frequent themes in research reports and within Health and Social Workers' practice, as well as in different post-educational programmes in mentoring. Data were collected through two focus-group discussions with twelve mid-level leaders in Norway. In addition, the analysis was inspired by an interpretation drawing on hermeneutic phenomenology. The results show what a leader can adapt and learn from mentoring in a practical training programme, and how to use this mentoring to develop practical knowledge within the organisation. The study concluded that there is a need for mentoring in practice, a room for critical reflection on experience and practice within a health organization. Practitioners have to be critical and reflective on their judgment in action, or ethical dilemmas of clinical experiences that filter and mirror their practice.
本文描述了对经验反思现象如何促进实践知识发展的研究。对经验的反思和反思性实践是研究报告、卫生和社会工作者实践以及不同的教育后辅导方案中经常出现的主题。数据是通过与挪威的12位中层领导人进行两次焦点小组讨论收集的。此外,分析还受到了解释学现象学解释的启发。该研究的结论是,需要在实践中提供指导,在卫生组织内部提供对经验和做法进行批判性反思的空间。从业人员必须对他们在行动中的判断或过滤和反映他们实践的临床经验的道德困境进行批判和反思。
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引用次数: 2
Conference Report 2006 2006年会议报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/JPTS.V6I3.337
L. Deacon
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引用次数: 2
Addressing professional suitability in social work education: Results of a study of field education coordinators’ experience 解决社会工作教育中的专业适宜性:实地教育协调员经验研究的结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/2402110307
J. Robertson
Limited research exists pertaining to field education coordinators’ leadership and educational practice in general, or with respect to the specific topic of gatekeeping in social work education. This article presents the results of a Canadian study that investigates the experience and approach of field education coordinators in addressing student professional suitability concerns. This exploratory study consists of a focus group conducted with field education coordinators from across Canada, and an extensive web-based survey questionnaire administered to all current, and some former social work field education coordinators in Canada. In brief, the results of this study reinforce the perception found in social work literature that gatekeeping predominantly falls to the field component of social work education. Findings of the study provide insight into the location of field education within academia; and highlights the important leadership role undertaken by field education coordinators in supporting students, faculty liaisons, field educators, and university administration in addressing concerns related to student professional suitability. Implications for social work education are discussed.
一般来说,关于实地教育协调员的领导能力和教育实践的研究有限,或者关于社会工作教育中守门人的具体主题的研究有限。本文介绍了一项加拿大研究的结果,该研究调查了现场教育协调员在解决学生专业适应性问题方面的经验和方法。这项探索性研究包括与来自加拿大各地的实地教育协调员进行的焦点小组,以及对加拿大所有现任和一些前任社会工作实地教育协调员进行的广泛的网络调查问卷。简而言之,本研究的结果强化了社会工作文献中发现的观念,即把关主要属于社会工作教育的领域组成部分。研究结果提供了实地教育在学术界的位置的见解;并强调了实地教育协调员在支持学生、教师联络员、实地教育工作者和大学管理方面所发挥的重要领导作用,以解决与学生专业适用性有关的问题。讨论了对社会工作教育的启示。
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引用次数: 10
Editorial: Aspects of the Dickensian corpus: A metaphor for social work practice education 社论:狄更斯语料库的各个方面:社会工作实践教育的隐喻
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/146066910X518148
J. Parker
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引用次数: 0
Back to the future : Evaluating a project to disseminate practice learning and teaching in Ukraine 回到未来:评估乌克兰实践学习与教学传播计划
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/17466105.6.2.75
S. Ambler, A. Black, Tatanya Tartachnyck
This article reports on an experience of training social work practice educators in the Chernihiv law College in northern Ukraine. The purpose of the visit was to examine whether the UK values critical to UK social work training were able to transfer to other cultures. During their visit, the authors taught a five-day module on practice learning and used research tools of questionnaire, structural interviews and focus groups to collate and analyse data that sought to examine the transferability of values. Positive changes to practice teaching were brought about as a result of their visit.
本文报道了乌克兰北部切尔尼耶夫法学院社会工作实践教育工作者的培训经验。这次访问的目的是考察对英国社会工作培训至关重要的英国价值观是否能够转移到其他文化中。在访问期间,作者教授了一个为期五天的实践学习模块,并使用问卷调查、结构性访谈和焦点小组等研究工具整理和分析数据,以检验价值观的可转移性。他们的访问给实践教学带来了积极的变化。
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引用次数: 0
What motivates social workers to become practice teachers 是什么激励社会工作者成为实践教师
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/19662
Deborah Develin, Ian Mathews
The introduction of the new social work award in September 2003 placed a greater emphasis on students learning from practice and as a consequence of this, the demand for assessed practice learning opportunities increased. This paper will outline research undertaken in response to the challenges that this has created by examining the central question of what factors motivate social worker practitioners to become practice assessors and how influential organisational factors are in individuals choosing to take on the role. The aim of the research was to identify extrinsic and intrinsic motivating factors that might then provide guidance to those involved in recruiting individuals to take on the crucial role of contributing to the education of the next generation of social workers. The findings, using data from 50 self administered questionnaires and two focus group interviews, collected from participants attending introductory practice assessor training indicates that intrinsic factors are principle sources of motivation rather than extrinsic, organisational factors.
在2003年9月,新的社会工作奖更加强调学生从实践中学习,因此,对评估实践学习机会的需求增加了。本文将概述为应对这一挑战而进行的研究,研究的核心问题是什么因素促使社会工作者成为实践评估者,以及组织因素对个人选择承担这一角色的影响有多大。这项研究的目的是确定外在和内在的激励因素,这些因素可能会为那些参与招募个人的人提供指导,以承担对下一代社会工作者教育做出贡献的关键角色。从参加入门实践评估员培训的参与者中收集的50份自我调查问卷和两次焦点小组访谈的数据表明,内在因素是激励的主要来源,而不是外在的组织因素。
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引用次数: 6
Developing the skills to support nursing and midwifery students with specific learning differences in practice: An evaluation of a learning resource 发展技能以支持护理和助产学学生在实践中具有特定的学习差异:对学习资源的评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/175951511X661237
Sharon Black, L. Baillie, Claire Kane
The literature highlights the difficulties that those supporting students with a specific learning difference (SpLD) in practice may have and calls for more education of practice mentors. As a result of concerns locally, nursing and midwifery students who have a SpLD were interviewed to recount their practice experiences. Short films were made from these stories which formed the basis for developing a learning resource to educate novice mentors and develop their skills to support and assess students with SpLDs appropriately. The learning resource was piloted and evaluated, to investigate the effect the learning resource had on novice mentors’ knowledge about SpLDs and their attitudes, feelings and skills. The learning resource was delivered to 72 novice mentors on a mentorship preparation course. Sixty-one completed pre and post session questionnaires and participated in a world cafe exercise to evaluate the resource. The evaluation results indicated that the resource had a positive effect on novice mentors’ knowledge, skills and attitudes towards students with a SpLD.
文献强调了那些在实践中支持具有特定学习差异(SpLD)的学生的困难,并呼吁对实践导师进行更多的教育。出于当地的考虑,我们采访了拥有SpLD的护理和助产学学生,让他们讲述自己的实践经历。我们将这些故事制作成短片,作为发展学习资源的基础,以教育新导师,并发展他们的技能,以适当地支持和评估有特殊发展障碍的学生。本研究对学习资源进行试点和评估,探讨学习资源对新手导师的知识、态度、感受和技能的影响。该学习资源被交付给72名新手导师参加导师准备课程。61人完成了会前和会后调查表,并参加了世界咖啡馆活动,以评价资源。评估结果显示,资源对新手导师对有特殊障碍学生的知识、技能和态度有正向影响。
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引用次数: 2
An action research project to implement personal development plans into a community specialist practice programme 一项行动研究计划,将个人发展计划纳入社区专家实践计划
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/JPTS.V6I3.335
Liz Griffiths, L. Sayer, M. Ryan, N. Shia, R. Fisher
This paper sets out to explore the implementation of Personal Development Planning both in university and professional practice settings for community health nurses, as an action research project. This was achieved through a series of cycles of implementation, review and modification using a collaborative approach. The introduction of this process into the course design has enabled all those involved to record student progress in an effective manner. Our findings show that community health students and their assessors in practice have found the experience a very positive one and as a result some “tips for best practice” have been developed that will help take the process further.
本文旨在探讨个人发展规划在大学和专业实践环境下对社区卫生护士的实施,作为一个行动研究项目。这是通过采用协作方法的一系列执行、审查和修改周期来实现的。将这一过程引入课程设计,使所有相关人员能够有效地记录学生的进步。我们的研究结果表明,社区卫生学生和他们的评估人员在实践中发现了非常积极的经验,因此制定了一些“最佳实践提示”,有助于进一步推进这一进程。
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引用次数: 0
An experience based model for practice learning: International perspective from Australia 基于经验的实践学习模式:来自澳大利亚的国际视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/17466105.5.1.23
Debbie Plath
Social work education in Australia is responding to the changing social, political and economic contexts in which social work is practised. The Bachelor of Social Work program at the University of Newcastle, Australia, aims to educate competent social workers able to deal effectively with the changing challenges of the work environment. This is achieved through an experience based model of social work education. This paper, presented at the 2nd international conference of the Journal of Practice Teaching in Health and Social Work in London in April 2003, provides an overview of some social work education issues in Australia. The experience based learning model employed at the University of Newcastle is described and discussed in relation to social work field education.
澳大利亚的社会工作教育正在应对社会工作实践所处的不断变化的社会、政治和经济环境。澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学的社会工作学士课程旨在培养有能力的社会工作者,使他们能够有效地应对工作环境不断变化的挑战。这是通过基于经验的社会工作教育模式实现的。本论文于2003年4月在伦敦举行的第二届卫生与社会工作实践教学国际会议上发表,概述了澳大利亚社会工作教育的一些问题。本文描述并讨论了纽卡斯尔大学采用的基于经验的学习模式与社会工作领域教育的关系。
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引用次数: 15
Enhancement of the social work field practicum student-supervisor relationship: Utilizing communication styles 加强社会工作实习学生与导师的关系:运用沟通方式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/146066910X518111
K. Pehrson, P. Panos, Krista L. Larson, S. Cox
Summary: The supervisory relationship between Field Practicum Supervisor and student is an essential element in helping students to gain and develop the skills necessary for professional growth and development. Although there have been many studies conducted to ascertain the effect of supervisory skills on the supervisory relationship, little research has been conducted to determine communication variables and the effect that they have on the supervisory relationship. As a preliminary this study this inquiry used a pre-experimental design with the goal to determine if a more complex examination of the use of this measure would be justified. This study has implemented a brief summary report, referred to as a Nutshell, which identifies communication variables and gives suggestions for healthy interaction. The study sought to determine whether the implementation of this Nutshell enhanced the supervisory relationship and whether a more complex examination of the use of this measure would be justified. Findings show that students and supervisors reported the model strengthened and improved the supervisory relationship and process. Recommendations for future studies are made.
实习导师和学生之间的监督关系是帮助学生获得和发展专业成长和发展所必需的技能的重要因素。虽然已经有很多研究来确定监督技能对监督关系的影响,但很少有研究来确定沟通变量及其对监督关系的影响。作为本研究的初步研究,本调查采用了预实验设计,目的是确定对该措施的使用进行更复杂的检查是否合理。这项研究已经实施了一个简短的总结报告,称为果壳,它确定了沟通变量,并给出了健康互动的建议。该研究试图确定该《果壳》的实施是否加强了监督关系,以及是否有理由对该措施的使用进行更复杂的审查。研究结果显示,学生和导师都认为该模式加强和改善了导师关系和过程。对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 4
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The Journal of practice teaching & learning
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